高考完形填空答题技巧 解题方法 应对措施 10篇对应训练

高考完形填空答题技巧+解题方法+应对措施+10篇对应训练（含答案全解全析）——维生素VQE整理高考完形填空的答题技巧及解题方法做完形填空试题，切忌边看短文，边选答案，因为这样解题易脱离上下文孤立地看句子，从而产生错误。一般地说，做完形填空题应遵循以下几个步骤以及掌握以下一些技巧：1.通读全文，理解大意。完形填空并非单句填空，一定要注意到这一点。做完形填空的时候，必须建立在理解文章的基础上，将文中所缺的信息填出来。文章都有中心议题和中心内容，所以一定要从整体上把握全文，找出短文的主题、大意、作者的观点、文章展开的线索等信息，所以第一遍别着急填，先快速阅读一遍。因为只有通读全文，才能全局在胸，理清思路，抓住文章的主线，展开解题思路，可使思维朝着正确的方向发展。在阅读中要注意上下文的提示句，并尽量记忆关键词、句，力求把文章内容串连起来。完形填空第一句话是不设空的，它往往非常重要，它会告诉你这篇文章主旨是什么，所以考生应该特别注意这个句子。在解题的时候要学会分析句子结构，找到对选择有所提示的句子或者词汇，联想自己已有的与主题思想相关的常识，判断文章的背景，体会作者的意图，把这些作为进一步猜测细节的依据。2.边读边想，仔细推敲。初选试填要遵循词不离句、句不离文的原则，用平时积累的英语语法和语言知识及根据文中语义、逻辑和搭配的需要推测选项。在选择的过程中要先易后难；对少数难题，可暂定答案，在复读全文后分析推敲。注意一些搭配和用法，因为完形填空是综合性的题型，不仅考考生的阅读理解，还要考他对词语的准确掌握，所以经常考一些搭配。现在的搭配有四个选项，这四个选项的安排都非常的精巧，跟上下文都非常的搭配，所以要仔细考虑，考虑它的语境和语意。现在的词语变意也是跟以前不一样，四个都可以插进去。但意思差别非常的微妙，所以需要了解词语变意。3.瞻前顾后，抓住线索。获得信息的来源有以下几个方面：首句提供的信息；通读全文获得的信息；已补充完整的句子提供的信息；后文提供的信息；有时，还要根据生活常识和相关知识确定选项。对上述信息全面考虑，寻找启示，选择选项。在填空的时候，有两点要特别注意强调。要注意利用选项，不依赖选项。正确的方法是由上下文的逻辑关系，推理判断空白处的内容，自己争取主动，然后再从四个选项中该内容所涉及到的词，比如这个空该填动词，应该想到和它意思相近的动词，然后参考选项，这样才能把握选全文脉络不受选项的干扰，找出窍门。在做填空的时候，要考虑句子的结构和填空在文章中的运用。比如说如果被选项是动词的时候，应该注意主谓搭配、动宾搭配，动词要和主语一致，要和宾语有一定的搭配，如果被选项是名词，就要注意，名词和动词有搭配，和介词有搭配。4.复读全文，核查答案。在试填好答案之后，有必要从头至尾再把文章读一遍，按照对话情境，中心内容，推理判断。凡有把握的，不再改动，如有不顺或举棋不定之处，要重新定夺，确保万无一失。校核答案重读信息完整的文章，进一步加深对文章的理解。根据文章的中心思想与各段落之间、前句与后句之间的内在逻辑关系，检查文章的整体性，也可以从语法、惯用法和固定搭配等方面进一步验证所选答案，修改不合理部分。检查答案的时候，着眼于全局，从整体上把握，进行宏观的考虑。必要的时候，也能够推敲具体的答案，可能有一两个答案比较难，这个时候看一遍的时候，文章更明了的，所以个别的答案，可以进行反复推敲。高考完形填空的应对措施完形填空其实是一种很好的综合性题型，它不仅考查学生对所学词汇、语法等基础知识的综合运用能力，而且考查学生的阅读能力；不仅考查学生的知识背景，而且考查学生的逻辑推理能力。它是一种综合考查学生语言能力，特别是语篇层次上交际能力的较难题型。为了提高综合语言能力，考生在复习中可从以下几个方面着手：1.熟练运用英语语法和英语短语、惯用法的搭配知识。语法知识和词汇越丰富，阅读速度就越快，对文章的理解就越全面、深刻。完形填空不直接考查语法，但它通过检查理解程度，间接地考查语法知识。习语和惯用法的搭配要作为一个语言整体来记忆，平时阅读要不断锤炼自己的辨析能力。2.丰富的词汇知识和扎实的辨义能力。在阅读中要注意这么几个方面：词义相近，差异何在；词形相仿，区别何在；意义近似，用法如何。当然，单词的用法是基础中的基础。对于高考纲要中要求掌握的词汇，必须要熟练掌握它们常见的搭配和用法，同时，在平时的阅读中要注意英语词汇中常用的构词法。3.掌握阅读技巧，提高语篇理解能力。完形填空的主旨在于考查阅读理解能力，这种能力要靠平时的科学训练才能取得。在平时的练习中学会掌握成组视读、略读和寻读等阅读技巧，从而提高阅读速度；同时，要善抓语篇的关键词、关键句、主题句和结论句，这就有助理解整篇文章。4.学会正确的逻辑推断方法，强化自己的分析思考能力。逻辑思维能力有助于对文章深层次意义的理解，从而更易把握文章的主旨，理解作者的观点。要顺利推知未知信息，必须加强泛读以拓宽自己的知识面。高考面对面 （A）Ifyouthinkyousick,youare1nomatterwhatanyoneelsesays.Ontheotherhand.Ifyoubelieveinyour2,andifhetellsthatyouaregoingtofeelbetter,youprobablywill.Theeffectoftheminduponthebody3andsometimescanbepowerful.Itexits4oneisawareofitornot.TakethecaseofMrs.Green,forexample.She5gettosleepatnightandwastootiredduringthedaytodosome6thingsthatsheusedtoenjoydoing.ShehadheadachesmoreoftenwhichpreventedherfromreadingorwatchingTV.Themoreshethoughtaboutconditions,7shefelt,Atlastshewenttoseeherdoctor,whomshehadknown8.Thedoctorlistenedtoherandgaveheravery9.Thenhesaidtoher.“Thereis10wrongwithyouphysically.11Iacceptthefactthatyoudon’tfeelwell.I’mgoingtogiveyousome12thatshouldhelp.Iwantyouto13oneafterdinnerandonehalfanhour14goingtobedtonight.Callmetomorrowandtellme15youfeel.ThenextdayMrs.Green16,“Doctor,Ihadthefirst17night’ssleepintwomonthsnight.18isinthispills?”Thedoctorsaid,“It’sanoldformulaIhave19foryears,Justkeepontakingthemforaweek.”Turningtothenurse,hesaid.It’s20whatalittlebakingsodacando!”1.A.healthyB.wellC.sickD.pleasant2.A.doctorB.physicianC.surgeonD.nurse3.A.exitB.doesn’texistC.neverexistD.doesexist4.A.whetherB.neitherC.nomatterD.either5.A.wasuncapableB.wasabletoC.wasunabletoD.could6.A.uneasyB.unsuccessfulC.simpleD.trouble7.A.theworseB.themoreC.thebetterD.theless8.A.beforelongB.sinceyearsC.foryearsD.yearsago9.A.thoroughstudyB.carefulexaminationC.generalexaminationD.clearcheck10.A.nothingseriousB.seriousnothingC.nothingseriouslyD.seriouslynothing11.A.orB.insteadC.butD.and12.A.pillsB.adviceC.drinksD.suggestions13.A.eatB.takeC.drinkD.use14.A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.before15.A.whatB.whetherC.howD.why16.A.telephonedB.wroteC.complainedD.said17.A.badB.terribleC.goodD.right18.A.whoeverB.whicheverC.howeverD.Whatever19.A.soldB.writtenC.readD.used20.A.curiousB.terribleC.wonderfulD.serious (B)Aswewalkedoutoftheofficeandintothelift,nowordswerespoken.Wecouldn’tevenlookateachother.Wewerebothjuststunned（愣住）anddidnot1whattosaytooneanother.Wegotintothesky2car,andlefttheparkinglot.Mumwasn’tpayingmuchattentiontoher3,butallofasuddenshe4hardonthebrakes（刹车）andwebothwent5.Outsideofthecarwesawa6,halfonandhalfoffhisbike.“Wheredidyougetyourlicense,woman?”heshouted,“Youalmost7me!”Thebikergotbackonhisbikeandrodeoff,8shakinghishead.ItwasthenthatmumandIlookedateachother.Wecried,9wecametorealizethatIhada(n)10.Wetalkedaboutitforhours,andIknewIhadso11supportandthatIwasgoingtobe12.Twelveyearslater,atage31,cancerhasnowbeenput13me.Ihadmajorsurgery（手术）and4monthsofradiationtreatment.ThankGod,itwascaughtata(n)14stage,andIwasabletomakeafullrecovery.Cancer15mesomuch——somuchforthebetter.It16metoappreciatedlifeandthoseinmylife,andtonever17anythingforgranted.Lifeistooshortandyouhavetoliveeachmomenttothevery18.Tothisday,IwishIcould19thatmanonthebike.I’dliketotellhimthathewasnottheonlysurvivor（幸存者）tocome20thatday,asIamlivingproof.1.A.knowB.understandC.learnD.realize2.A.blueB.greenC.yellowD.red3.A.conditionB.surroundingsC.carD.roadsign4.A.workedB.droveC.pushedD.stepped5.A.upwardB.downwardC.forwardD.backward6.A.bikeB.carC.driverD.cyclist7.A.killedB.beatC.knockedD.caught8.A.happilyB.luckilyC.justD.right9.A.beforeB.asifC.asD.though10.A.cancerB.coldC.headacheD.stomachache11.A.manyB.littleC.muchD.few12.A.rightB.allrightC.weakD.allover13.A.onB.downC.offD.behind14.A.earlyB.lateC.fastD.slow15.A.frightenedB.changedC.terrifiedD.caught16.A.madeB.causedC.taughtD.advised17.A.payB.searchC.careD.take18.A.leastB.worstC.fullestD.emptiest19.A.findB.catchC.studyD.strike20.A.uptoB.outofC.byD.off(C)Surfing:It’sNotJustforBoysAnymoreIfyouaskedhighschoolgirlstonametheirfavoritesports,mostwouldprobablysaybasketballorvolleyball.Ihappentobeoneofthefewgirlswhowould1:surfing.Butisn’tthataboything?Somepeople2.Mostcertainlynot.Istartedsurfingaboutfiveyearsagoand3inlovewiththesportontheveryfirstday.Ridingthatfirst4wasthebestfeelingIhadeverexperienced.WhenItryto5surfingwithotherthings,Ifinditverydifficultbecause,inmy6,there’snothinglikeit.Itinvolvesbody,7,andsoul.There’ssandbetweenmytoesandcool,saltwaterall8us.ThefeelingIgetwhenI’msurfingacrossthat9,becomingonewiththe10,islikeI’mweightless.TheonethingIcan11fromsurfingandnotanyothersportisendlesschallenges.Youcanneverbethe“bestsurfer”becausetheocean12anuncountablevarietyofwavesthatnobodycanevermaster.Thevariationsofsurfingstylesarewonderful.Somesurfersarefreeandflowing;othersareveryaggressive（活跃有力的）and13.Allofthesethingsattractmetosurfingandmakeit14fromanyothersport.I’ve15totelleverygirlIknowtodosomethingthatpeopledon’tthinkgirlscando.It’spartofbeinghumantoadvancetonew16,soshouldn’titbeexpectedthatgirlsshouldstepupandstart17thelimitsofthingsboysandmenusedtodominate（主宰）?There’rewomen18sidebysidewiththePresidentofourcountry,sowhynotsidebysidewiththeboys19thefootballteamoroutinthewatersurfing?Givegirlsachanceto20,andtheywill.1.A.tell B.answer C.give D.realize2.A.wonder B.understandC.reply D.believe3.A.stayed B.came C.dropped D.fell4.A.wave B.storm C.sail D.boat5.A.bring B.connect C.compare D.tie6.A.work B.study C.holiday D.life7.A.mind B.effort C.health D.time8.A.along B.above C.around D.by9.A.beach B.water C.board D.lake10.A.sky B.world C.earth D.ocean11.A.take B.get C.make D.keep12.A.catches B.includes C.offers D.collects13.A.sharp B.great C.hard D.calm14.A.known B.right C.far D.different15.A.chosen B.tried C.learned D.promised16.A.levels B.points C.steps D.parts17.A.reaching B.accepting C.pushing D.setting18.A.sitting B.walking C.fighting D.working19.A.of B.from C.on D.with20.A.think B.succeed C.perform D.feel(D)Doyourememberlastsummer,whenangrytravelerswereurgingthegovernmenttodosomethingaboutairlinecustomerservice?Airlines1toimprove,andtheyadopted（采用）newstandardsjustbeforeChristmas.2asanothersummernears,plentyof3travelersdon’tseemuchimprovementincustomer4overall.Thismonth,theDepartmentofTransportation’s(DOT)officewillpublishitsfirstcritical5onwhetherairlinesare6theirpromises.Onesurvey（调查）suggestsproblems:thenumberof7totheDOTaboutthetop10airlinesinthefirst8rose89%fromayearago.Hitlastsummerbypassengercomplaintsandthethreat（威慑）ofconsumer-protectionlawsbythe9,14airlines10toadoptasetofbasiccustomer-servicestandardscalledCustomersFirst.The“12promises”topassengerswereintroduced11amajorefforttoimproveservice.Sincethen,airlineshavebeenredesigningwebsites,retrainingemployeesandupgradingtechnology.Recently,DOTinspectorgeneralKennethMead,atMcCain’srequest,sent20examinerstoairportsto12whethereachairlineisdoingwhatitpromised.Meadwarnstravelersshouldn’t13toomuch.Mostofthepromisesare14bettercommunicationwithcustomers,notproblemswithflights.“Passengersshouldshowmoreunderstandingtoairlinesabouttheir15tobetterairservice.”SpokeswomanShellySassonsays.“Andwhen16aremade,ittakesalongtimeforthemtobenoticed,”shesays.Now,theeffortsmaybeworking.Duringthefirstquarter,Deltahadthesecond-lowestrateofcomplaintsamongthe1710carriers.18,itsrate,alongwithothercarriers’,isupfromlastyear.McCainandotherlawmakerssaytheremaybea19topassnewconsumer-protection20.1.A.promised B.managedC.hoped D.refused2.A.So B.But C.MerelyD.Even3.A.skilled B.experiencedC.tired D.puzzled4.A.flight B.opinion C.serviceD.travel5.A.news B.informationC.doubt D.article6.A.honoring B.making C.giving D.improving7.A.problems B.travelers C.passengers D.complaints8.A.quarter B.year C.month D.summer9.A.customer B.company C.government D.public10.A.wished B.agreed C.remembered D.failed11.A.to B.for C.as D.by12.A.explain B.discuss C.discover D.check13.A.travel B.expect C.complainD.suggest14.A.aimedat B.consideredasC.joinedto D.madefrom[高考猜想]15.A.difficulty B.situation C.reality D.efforts16.A.suggestions B.rules C.decisions D.improvements17.A.large B.first C.top D.bad18.A.Still B.ThereforeC.Instead D.Meanwhile19.A.possibility B.need C.chance D.use20.A.examinationsB.serviceC.lawsD.reports(E)FromMondayuntilFriday,mostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying.Butintheeveningandonweekendstheyarefreetorelaxand1themselves.Somewatchtelevision2gotothecinema,otherstakepartinsports.It3onindividual（个人的）interests.Therearemanydifferent4tospendour5time.Almosteveryone6somekindofhobby.Itmaybe7fromcollectingstampsto8modelairplanes.Somehobbiesareveryexpensive.Butothersarevaluable9totheirowners.Iknowamanwhohasa10collection11severalthousanddollars.Ashorttimeago,heboughta12fiftycentpieceworth250!Hewasvery13abouthispurchase（购买物）andthoughtthepricewasreasonable.Ontheotherhand,Myyoungestbrother14matchboxes.Hehasalmost600ofthembutIdoubtiftheyareworth15money.However,to16theyareextremelyvaluable.Nothing17himhappierthantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.That’swhatahobby18,Iguess.Itissomethingweliketodo19oursparetimesimplyforthe20ofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant,butthepleasureitgivesis.1.A.enjoyB.likeC.helpD.sleep2.A.andB.butC.soD.or3.A.liesB.worksC.dependsD.waits4.A.ideasB.waysC.placesD.periods5.A.fullB.workC.spareD.busy6.A.likesB.hasC.findsD.develops7.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything8.A.makingB.buyingC.sellingD.inventing9.A.onlyB.especiallyC.fullyD.simply10.A.stampB.coinC.moneyD.ring11.A.withB.includingC.worthD.of12.A.commonB.usualC.rareD.new13.A.happyB.carefulC.worriedD.anxious14.A.gathersB.picksoutC.choosesD.collects15.A.someB.anyC.noD.much16.A.me B.othersC.mybrother D.myfamily17.A.makesB.letsC.keepsD.helps18.A.isB.meansC.includes D.remains19.A.forB.toC.onD.in20.A.benefitB.goodC.funD.money(F)NewYork——ateamofengineerswithexpertiseinhigh-risedesign,collapseandblastspreventionwill1whythedamagedWorldTradeCenter(WTC)buildingsandpartofthePentagonbrokeintopiecesafterSeptember11’s2attack,theywilldetermine3futurebuildingscanbedesignedtoprotectmorelives4disasters.A5ofwell-knownengineersandmembersoftheAmericanSocietyofCivilEngineerswillbeginanalyzingvideotapesandphotographsoftheattackandthe6collapseofthetwo7towersassoonastherescueeffortscometoanend,W.GeneCorly,seniorvicepresidentofConstructionTechnologiesLaboratoriesInce,said.Inadditiontostudyingthecrashes,the8andthecollapses,theteamwillanalyzemodificationsmadeatbothsites——theWorldTradeCenter’srepairafterthe1993basementbombingthereandthePentagon’s9renovation.Theteamalsowillanalyzethesize,speedandfuelloadofthespeedingjetsandtheir10astheycutthroughthebuildings.“Fromthis,we11wewillbeabletodeterminesomethingsthatmightbedonedifferentlyifthebuildingweredesignedtoresistthistypeofattackandmakesome12relatedto13constructionofbuildingsthatmightbesubjectedtothissortofattack.”Corelysaid.TheWTCtowersbuiltinthelate1960sandearly1970s,weredesignedtowithstandtheimpactofaBoeing707jetliner.Butthoseplansdidnot14intheeffectofthefuelexplosion15createdfireballsatthegianttowers.Based16apreliminaryreviewoftheevents,CorelysaidtheWTCsteel-framedtowerscollapsednotsomuchbecauseoftheimpactbut17thefirethatfollowed,Asthe18fromthefirerose,thesteelweakened.Althoughthetowersoncewerethetallestbuildings19,theirheightwasnotafactorintheircollapse,butthefire,Corelysaid.Ashorterbuilding,20,wouldlikelyhaveresultedinfewerdeaths.1.A.lookinto B.lookafterC.lookfor D.lookup2.A.deadB.deadlyC.badlyD.dying3.A.whetherB.whyC.howD.that4.A.againstB.withC.inD.during5.A.largeamount B.numberC.plenty D.gooddeal6.A.following B.followedC.follows D.follow7.A.110storey B.110storiesC.110-story D.110story8.A.attacks B.constitutionsC.repairs D.fires9.AlaterB.ongoingC.formerD.frequent10.AdistanceB.timeC.positionsD.height11.A.expectB.suggestC.thinkD.consider12.A.advices B.useC.promisesD.suggestions13.A.changeB.worseC.betterD.protect14.A.workB.takepartC.resultD.bring15.A.whatB.whichC.oneD.it16.AinB.onC.forD.at17.A.becauseofB.alsoC.aswell D.because18.A.ruinsB.airC.heatD.temperature19.A.inearth B.ontheearthC.afterall D.ontheworld20.A.yetB.butC.howeverD.otherwise(G)LikemostJulydays,itwashot.Isteppedintoatinyice-creamshopto1withachocolateice-cream.Itwasavery2storewithlittleroundtablesandchairs.AsIentered,Ifoundaveryoldwomanbent3atablenearthedoor.Her4wassobadlybentbysomesadnessthatherfacenearly5thetabletop.Isatdownfacingheracoupleof6away.“Poorwoman,Ithought.Whatdoessheget7life?WhydoesGodletpeoplelivesolongpasttheiryouth?”AsIthought,anotheragedladyenteredtheshopandsatdownwithher.Soonthetwoofthemwere8childhooddays.Theytalkedofhowlittletheshophadchangedin70years…Inminutes,thetwoofthemwereshakingwithlaughter.Ilooked9atthefirstwoman.Theninthe10onanearbywall,catchingapictureofmyself.Iwas11adirtyshirt.Shewaswelldressedinwhite,her12shiningwithagoldring.Iwas13.Shewaslaughing,smiling.Iwasputtingthe14ofmylifetogether.Shehadmillionsof15memoriestorecall.Isatalone.Shewas16thedaywithagoodfriend.Iwas17worriedaboutgettingold.Shewasold,butitwasn’t18her.AsIlefttheshop,I19myfoolishquestionaboutGodlettingpeoplelivepasttheiryouth.20,thatwomanwasmorealive.Moresensitivetolife,thanIwas.Agehasnotbentherspirit.1.A.warmup B.cooloffC.freezemyself D.enjoymyself2.A.oldB.modernC.prettyD.ugly3.A.underB.belowC.overD.above4.A.headB.chestC.neckD.back5.A.connectedB.touchedC.hitD.joined6.A.tablesB.milesC.kilometersD.inches7.A.forB.offC.awayfromD.outof8.A.speaking B.talkingaboutC.discussing D.debating9.A.sadlyB.happilyC.upD.again10.A.newspaper B.windowC.mirror D.TV11.A.dressing B.wearingC.puttingon D.havingon12.A.handsB.neckC.armsD.head13.A.happyB.surprisedC.poorD.sad14.A.periodsB.piecesC.pointsD.masses15.A.unhappyB.oldC.wonderfulD.fresh16.A.sharing B.spendingC.killing D.sparing17.A.reallyB.mostlyC.publiclyD.secretly18.A.pleasing B.hurtingC.leaving D.punishing19.A.realized B.wonderedC.gaveup D.thoughtof20.A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Whether(H)Thewesternworldhasalwaysbeendividedintotwotypesofpeople——thecoolandtheuncool.Itisadivisionthat1inschool.Thecoolkidsaregoodat2.Theyare3withtheoppositesex.Theyaregood-lookingandpeoplewantto4theirstyle.Theycandotheirhomeworkbuttheydon’tmakeabigeffort.Thatwould5becool.Theuncoolkidsareintheothercorneroftheplayground.Theyareverybright,buttheydon’thavegreat6skillsandtheyare7atsports.Whentheyarenotprogrammingcomputersordoingcalculus（微积分）intheirheads,theyarereadingcomicbooksandwatchingshowslikethe“XFiles”.Theyare8asthegeeks.Here’sthenews.Thegeeksare9.Makefriendswiththemnowortheywillputvirusinyourcomputerand10yourmathshomeworktoruin.Geeksmightnotbepopularatschool,yettheydopasstheirexaminations,andtheymightnotbetoopopularatuniversity,but11gooddegrees.Themostimportant12ofthe21stcentury,computersandIT,hasbeenatleastpartlycreatedbygeeks.GeekheroeslikeBillGates13otherstofollowtheirexample.Beingageekisawayofearninggoodmoney.AndthecreationoftheInternetgavethema14oftheirowntoworkandplayin,makingthemaglobal15.Besides,theeffectofthegeeks16popularculturehasstartedanewtrend（趋势）.Itisnowcooltobe17.Geekcultureisbecominganimportantpartofgeneralpopularculture,inwhichwhatyouknowismoreimportantthan18youlooklike.Buttherearealso19.Geekswereoftenbulliedorlaughedatinschool.Nowageekmaybeyourboss.Perhapsitistimefor20.1.A.continuesB.makesC.remainsD.starts2.A.computersB.studiesC.sportsD.maths3.A.pleasantB.popularC.crazyD.average4.A.copyB.advanceC.takeD.act5.A.notB.indeedC.perhapsD.actually6.A.speaking B.operatingC.social D.experimental7.A.speechlessB.sharpC.activeD.hopeless8.A.knownB.referredC.thoughtD.admired9.A.takingon B.takingupC.takingover D.takingin10.A.putB.causeC.bringD.serve11.A.winB.takeC.wishD.finish12.A.industry B.discoveryC.progress D.development13.A.promise B.discourageC.demand D.excite14.A.chanceB.spaceC.worldD.career15.A.force B.companyC.organization D.department16.A.ofB.onC.inD.for17.A.richB.attractiveC.handsomeD.uncool18.A.howB.thatC.whatD.howmuch19.A.opportunities B.dangersC.possibility D.question20.A.punishment B.argumentC.competition D.employment(I)OncetheKingofIndiawasillandsentforhisdoctor.Thedoctorcame,1himandsaid,“Youwillbewellsooninafewdaysifyoutakebull’smilk.”Thekingwas2,forhehadneverheardofabullthatgavemilk,“Howisit3?”heasked.“OrderGulbotogetitforyou,”answeredthedoctor,“Hecandoanything.”Gulbowasapersonwithgreatknowledgeandwas4tothedoctor.Sothedoctorthoughtthiswouldbeawayofmakinghim5.WhentheKingtoldGulbowhatthedoctorsaidand6himtogetbull’smilk,Gulbo7understoodwhatthedoctorwastryingtodo.Whenhegothome,hesatthinkinghowtogetoutofthe8.Hisdaughter,seeinghimworried,askedwhatwasthe9.OnhearingwhattheKinghadaskedfor,shesaid,“Don’t10,Father,Iwillhelpyou.”Thenextdayshetooksomeoldclothes,wenttothebankoftherivernearthepalace,andchoseaplace11theKing’sbedroomwindow.Inthemiddleofthenight,shestartedtodoherwashing.Shemadesomuchnoise12theKingcouldnotsleep.TheKinggotveryangryandsentaguardto13whatwasthematter.Thesoldierfoundthegirl,andledhertotheKing.“Whydoyouwashyourclotheshereatnight?”saidtheKing.Thegirl14tobeafraidandsaid,“Ihadtowashclothesatnight.Thisafternoonmyfatherhadababy,Iwas15alldaybecauseofthat.ThenIfoundtherewerenoclean16forthebaby,soIhadtocomeandwashthemnow.”“What!”criedtheKing.“Areyoutryingtomakea17ofme?Ihaveneverheardofamanhavingababy.”“Well,iftheKinghimselforderssomeonetogetbull’smilkforhim,18can’tamanhaveababy?”TheKingsmiledandsaid,“YoumustbeGulbo’s19.Goandtellyourfatherthathemaykeepthebull’smilkforhis20.”1.A.checkedB.testedC.judgedD.examined2.A.pleasedB.surprisedC.touchedD.moved3.A.possibleB.impossibleC.usualD.unusual4.A.afriend B.anenemyC.aneighbor D.apatient5.A.sufferB.happyC.angryD.laugh6.A.beggedB.orderedC.decidedD.demanded7.A.suddenly B.certainlyC.immediately D.directly8.A.chanceB.situationC.positionD.difficulty9.A.matterB.wrongC.thingD.problem10.A.frightenB.worryC.doubtD.fear11.A.aboveB.onC.belowD.under12.A.butB.whenC.asD.that13.A.findout B.getoutC.takeout D.bringout14.A.beganB.lookedC.becameD.pretended15.A.busyB.freeC.surprisedD.anxious16.A.foodB.clothesC.bowlsD.bottles17.A.trickB.jokeC.friendD.fool18.A.whyB.howC.whoD.what19.A.girlB.daughterC.wifeD.friend20.A.daughterB.sonC.girlD.baby[高考猜想](J)InReneeSmith’sclassroom,attendanceisup,tripstotheheadmaster’sofficearedownandstudentsarehandinginassignmentsontime.TheSpringfieldHighSchoolteachersaysshehasseengreat1sinceaddingafewnewstudentstoherclass—fiveLabradorpuppiesandtheirfather.Theseven2studentsinSmith’sclasshaveahistoryofdiscipline3.Butsincethey’vestartedteachingthedogsobedience（顺从）,theirown4hasimproved.1.A.promotion B.progressC.disturbance D.disappointment2.A.humanB.dogC.newD.Labrador3.A.problemsB.questionsC.issuesD.troubles4.A.habitB.attitudeC.actionD.behavior答案与简析(A)1-5.CADAC6-10.CACBC11-15.CABDC16-20.ACDDC本文讲的是病人对医生的医嘱很信服，在很大程度上医生的话会对病人产生很大的影响。1、遵循完形填空的解题步骤的第一步：通读全文，力争了解整篇含义，抓住主题思想，弄清篇章结构。高考完形填空所选文章具备内容逻辑性强、结构严谨、主题明确、中心突出的特点。以上特点在本文均有表现。通读全文后发现：第一小节提出了中心思想（论点）——Theeffectofminduponthebodydoesexistandsometimescanbepowerful（心理作用对病人的病情有很大的影响）；第二、三两小节是举Mrs.Green为例证明以上论点的过程。通读全文时应该采用的科学方法是：①从提示句、完整句、关键句着手，充分捕捉有效信息，在理清主要情节发展的基础上，尽可能注意细小情节。②注意文章的层次结构和段落中心，揣摩作者的写作意图，为分析推理做准备。③对难以读懂的句子（长句、不止一空的句子）、难以推断的空格暂时搁下。完形填空第二个解题步骤：按照行文顺序，瞻前顾后，紧抓语境，前后联系，首尾呼应。完形填空一般有以下若干类型试题：根据语言知识判断选择、根据上下文判断选择、根据情节推理判断选择、根据逻辑推理判断选择、根据背景常识判断选择。高考完形填空命题的一个特点是：保留提示句。这在本文中略有偏差，本文的第一句就有挖空，但因为第一句和第二句有转折关系（由关连词ontheotherhand可知），因此完全可以由第二句的含义推知第一句的含义。第二句的意思是“另一方面，如果你相信你的医生，如果你的医生告诉你你会好转的，那么你很有可能真会好的”，可见第一句意思是“如果你认为你病了，那么不管别人怎么说，你真的会病倒的”，因此第一空填sick。2．A．本题考查考生根据上下文判断选择的能力。在完形填空中，有些空格设计要求学生根据文章上下文内容判断选择，侧重考查学生观察、对比、分析能力。此类试题的特征是上下文有呼应，一般情况下可以在文中找到直接的答案或答案提示。从本文来看，通篇没有强调Mrs.Green去看的是什么专科医生，physician是内科医生，surgeon是外科医生，在无特指的情况下，一般用医生的总称，而且下文出现的医生均以doctor呼之，由此看来，用doctor准没错，而用physician或surgeon则难免失之偏颇。3、D．本文考查语言知识中的语法结构问题。语言知识题一般考查两种情况：搭配结构和语义辨析。前者一般比后者略简单，只要语言功底扎实，单纯考查语言的搭配或句子的结构不会过分难解；而考查特定情景下的语义辨析则有较大难度；而当两者结合，即把语言知识的考查点和情节推理、逻辑推理结合起来时，难度则更大，此类试题已成趋势。本题即考查两者的结合，而且侧重语义辨析的考查。从本句的句子结构来看是并列句，但第一个分句没有谓语动词，从下文中andsometim