Unit+2+Let's+Talk+Teens高中英语译林版（2020）必修第一册

Unit2wordlistnestn.鸟窝；巢穴，窝短语搭配：abird'snest鸟巢nestegg储蓄金，储备金emptynest空巢；空巢期roofn.屋顶，顶部短语搭配：underone’sroof在某人家里gothroughtheroof飞扬；激增2.Thehousehasasloping/flat/tiled/thatchedroof.这所房子是斜顶／平顶／石板瓦顶／茅草（等）的。battlen&vt.&vi.争论；战斗，搏斗；斗争短语搭配：battleagainst/with斗争；与…战斗battlefor为…斗争

givethebattle认输；打败仗2.Theaidagencycontinuesthebattleagainstignoranceandsuperstition.该援助机构继续与愚昧和迷信作斗争。Webattledwiththeelementstogettherooffixed.我们顶着恶劣的天气修葺屋顶。seeeyetoeyewithsb(onsth)（在某事上）与某人看法一样Mysistersdon'tseeeyetoeyewithmeaboutthearrangements.2.英英释义：tohavethesameopinionassomeoneelse（1）agreeWeagreeonmostthings.（2）beinagreementThewholefamilyisinagreementwithher.（3）concurIcompletelyconcurwitheverythingthat'sbeensaid.（4）beofthesamemindWeareofthesamemindwhenitcomestoprisonreform.argument

n.争吵，争论；论点arguev.争论，辩论2.Thechildrenhadanargumentabout/overwhatgametoplay.3.同义词（1）disagreementTherewasadisagreementoverwhoshouldpaythebill.（2）quarrelTherewerebitterquarrelsbetweenthetwoneighbors.（3）tiffShehadatiffwithherboyfriendlastnight.teenager

n.青少年teenn.青少年youth/youngster/youngperson/adolescent/juvenile/offspring3.Themagazineisaimedatteenagersandyoungadults.Manyparentsfindithardtorelatetotheirchildrenwhentheyareteenagers.Asateenager,Clarewasalwaysgettingonthewrongsideofhermother.tension

n.紧张关系；紧张；拉伸afeelingoffearorangerbetweentwogroupsofpeoplewhodonottrusteachothertenseadj.拉紧的；紧张的vt.使拉紧vi.拉紧n.时态3.Youcouldfeelthetensionintheroomaswewaitedforourexamresults.Therearegrowingtensionsbetweenthetwocountries.加剧的紧张关系anxious

adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的anxietyn.焦虑；挂念短语搭配：beanxiousabout为…担心；对…着急beanxiousfor为…而焦虑3.同义词：worried/concerned/perturbed/apprehensive4.Mymotheralwaysgetsabitanxiousifwedon'tarrivewhenwesaywewill.rate

n.速度；率

vi.&vt.评价，评估短语搭配：atanyrate/speed/pace无论如何，至少attherateof按…之速度；按…比率2.Itoldmyassistantstoworkattheirownrate.按自己的速度Thetaxiwasgoingatatremendousrate.极快的速度thegrowth/inflation/unemploymentrate增长率/通货膨胀率/失业率Thedrughasahighsuccess/failurerate.高的成功率/失败率shoot

vi.&vt.(shot,shot)（使朝某方向）冲，奔；射击；射杀；摄影短语搭配：shootup快速长高，蹿个儿shootat力争；向…射击shootdown击落shootfor争取，为…而努力shootthebreeze吹牛；闲扯2.不同的伤害：hurt:可以表示各种肉体伤害，也可以指心灵上所受到的创伤。injure:一般用于事故，偶然发生的伤害。更正式。受伤部位的功能受到影响。wound：指剑、刀、枪等造成的严重外伤，特别是战场上受伤，也可指对感情的伤害。damage:主要指对价值和功能的破坏，多用于无生命的东西，一般可以修复。harm:伤及一个人或其健康、权利、事业等等抽象的意义，对精神或身体上的伤害也可Whentheheartofhonorgethurtoftime,thecomityistocureitsgoodmedicine。----WilliamShakespeare当荣誉心受伤的时候,友谊是治愈它的良药。spot

n.粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所

spotlessadj.无瑕疵的spottyadj.发疹的；多斑点的2.mark/smear/speck/stain/smudge/blotch3.短语搭配：onthespot立刻，当场；在危险中scenicspot风景区4.Ifeltafewspotsofrain.小毛毛雨Let‘sstopforaspotoflunch.一点饭target

n.（攻击的）目标，对象；靶子

vt.把…作为攻击目标；面向

1.aim/goal/objective/aspiration/mission2.短语搭配：hitthetarget射中靶子；达到目的3.ThetargetaudiencefortheTVseriesisyoungpeopleaged13to18.这部电视连续剧的观众对象是13岁至18岁的年轻人。Thegovernment'stargetof3.5percentannualgrowthseemseasilyattainable.政府制定的3.5%的年增长目标似乎很容易实现。anger

n.怒气，怒火angryadj.生气的；愤怒的2.irritation/infuriation/resentment/annoyance3.短语搭配：inanger生气地，愤怒地4.Ithinkhefeelsalotofangertowardshisfather,whotreatedhimverybadlyasachild.我想，他对父亲耿耿于怀，是因为小时候受到了他的虐待。Hefoundithardtocontain(=control)hisanger.他感到怒不可遏。mental

adj.思想的，精神的，智力的1.短语搭配：mentalhealth心理健康mentalpressure心理压力mentalage心理年龄2.Thefamilyhasahistoryofmentaldisorder.这个家庭有精神失常的病史。Hesuffersperiodicmentalbreakdowns.遭受周期性的心理崩溃desire

n&vt.渴望，希望1.desirousadj.渴望的2.同义词：v.crave/longfor/bethirstyfor/beyearnfor/behungryfor3.短语搭配：desirefor渴望4.Idesireonlytobeleftinpeace.我只想清清静静地不受打扰。WhatdoesherLadyshipdesiremetodo/desireofme?夫人她想要我做些什么？struggle

vi&n.奋斗；斗争；搏斗1.strugglingadj.奋斗的，努力的2.同义词：v.fight/battle3.短语搭配：strugglefor为…奋斗/争斗struggleagainst/with与…作斗争4.I'vebeenstrugglingtounderstandthisarticleallafternoon.我琢磨了整整一下午，想弄懂这篇文章的意思。Shenevergaveupthestruggletohavehersonfreedfromprison.她从未放弃将儿子营救出狱的努力。rough

adj.艰难的；粗糙的；不确切的1.strugglingadj.奋斗的，努力的2.同义词：approximate/imprecise/inexact3.短语搭配：roughandtough粗鲁的，结实的4.Itwasaroughmountainroad,fullofstonesandhugeholes.那是一条崎岖的山道，满是石头和巨大的坑洼。Myhandsgetveryroughinthecold.天一冷我的手就变得特别粗糙。breakdown

n.（关系）破裂；故障1.strugglingadj.奋斗的，努力的2.同义词：failure/collapse/4.Ihadabreakdown(=mycarstoppedworking)inthemiddleoftheroad.我的汽车在半路上抛锚了。Bothsidesblamedeachotherforthebreakdownoftalks.双方都指责对方导致了谈判的破裂。regular

adj.频繁的；有规律的regularityn.规律性，定期

2.反义词：irregularadj.不对称的、不规律的3.regularmeeting例会

onaregularbasis定期地；经常地

aregularcustomer/reader/user老顾客／固定读者／老用户4.ProfessionalathletesmakeregularappearancesonTV.职业足球运动员经常在电视上亮相。calm

vt.使平静，使镇静

adj.镇静的，沉着的calmnessn.平静，冷静

2.短语搭配：calmdown平静，镇静，安静keep/stay/remaincalm保持冷静calmandcollected沉着冷静

calmbeforethestorm暴风雨前的平静

3.Hehasaverycalmmanner.他举止沉着镇静。view

n.看法；视线；景色

vt.把…视为；观看viewpointn.观点，意见，角度viewern.观看者2.短语搭配：fromone’spointofview从某人的角度、观点出发inviewof鉴于；考虑到pointofview观点；见地；立场3.Doyouhaveanyviewsabout/onwhatweshoulddonow?对于我们现在该做什么你有什么看法？Inmyview,hercriticismswerecompletelyjustified.在我看来，她的批评完全在理。thinksththrough充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透1.短语搭配：thinkover仔细考虑；重新考虑thinkhighlyof高度评价，尊重2.Ineedsometimetothinkitthrough-Idon'twanttomakeanysuddendecisions.我需要一些时间来考虑这件事——我不想匆忙作决定。concernn.担心，忧虑；关心

vt.涉及；让（某人）担忧1.短语搭配：expressconcern表达关注ofnoconcern无关紧要，没有意义showone’sconcernfor对…表示关心或忧虑concernabout对…表示担心/忧虑2.Thestateofmyfather'shealthconcernsusgreatly.我父亲的健康状况让我们非常担心。Itconcernsmethathehasn'tbeenincontact.还没有联系到他，我很担心。backdown承认错误，认输同义词：bend/submit/givein/giveup/cede/defer/surrender/resignoneself/succumb2.Eventually,Robertobackeddownandapologized.最后，罗伯托认错并道了歉。normaladj.正常的，一般的

n.常态，通常标准反义词：abnormaladj.反常的，不规则的短语搭配：returntonormal恢复正常3.anormalworkingday正常工作日It'snormalforparentsandtheirchildrentoarguenowandthen.父母与孩子之间偶尔发生口角是很平常的。Thetemperaturewasabove/belownormalforthetimeofyear.气温高于／低于往年同期的正常值。stressn.精神压力，紧张；强调

vt.强调，着重stressfuladj.有压力的distressn.悲痛

vt.使痛苦2.短语搭配：stresson对…的强调understress在压力之下laystresson注意，重视；把重点放在3.People

underalotofstressmayexperienceheadaches.压力大的人可能会出现头痛。thestressesandstrainsofthejob/stress-relatedillness工作的紧张和压力/压力引起的疾病editorn.主编，编辑；剪辑师editv.编辑editorialadj.编辑的，主笔的editor-in-chiefn.总编辑，主编2.She'sasenioreditorinthereferencedepartmentofapublishingcompany.她是出版社工具书室的资深编辑。WhoisthecurrenteditoroftheTimes?《泰晤士报》的现任主编是谁？arguevi.争吵，争辩，争论

vt.说理，论证argumentn.争吵；论据；内容提要haveanargumentwithsb2.短语搭配：arguewith/about/over争论arguefor赞成；支持；论证argueagainst反对；据理反对；争辩3.Theywerearguingoverwhichfilmtogoandsee.他们正在争论去看哪部电影。skinn.皮肤；（兽）皮，毛皮1.skinnyadj.极瘦的，皮包骨的2.短语搭配：sensitiveskin敏感性皮肤inone’sskin裸体skincancer皮肤癌

abanana/potatoskin香蕉／土豆皮3.NativeAmericansusedtotradeskins.印第安人过去曾买卖兽皮。designvt.设计；制订

n.设计；设计艺术designern.设计师2.短语搭配：designfor设计来作3.Thisrangeofclothingisspeciallydesignedforshorterwomen.该系列服装是专为身材较矮的女性设计的。Thesemeasuresaredesignedtoreducepollution.采取这些措施旨在降低污染。forumn.论坛，讨论会；公共集会场所1.短语搭配：academicforum学术讲座exchangeforum交流区aforumfordebate/discussion进行辩论／讨论的论坛2.Discussionforumsareawayofcontactingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsfromallovertheworld.各种交流讨论的论坛可以把世界各地兴趣相同的人联系起来。expertn.专家，行家

adj.熟练的，内行的，专家的1.expertisen.专门知识或技能2.短语搭配：expertin熟于；在…方面是行家expertat擅长technicalexpert技术专家3.Mymotherisanexpertatdress-making.我妈妈做裁缝活可是行家。anexpertfisherman一个经验丰富的渔夫likelyadj.可能的，预料的，有希望的1.反义词：unlikelyadj.不太可能的；没希望的adv.未必2.短语搭配：belikelytodosth有可能…3.It'squitelikelythatwe'llbeinSpainthistimenextyear.明年的这个时候我们很可能会在西班牙。Shewilllikelyneedsurgery.她有可能需要动手术。DoremindmebecauseI'mlikelytoforget.一定要提醒我，因为我可能会忘记。uniqueadj.独一无二的；独特的；独具的，特有的1.uniquenessn.唯一性；单值性2.短语搭配：uniqueopportunity唯一机会3.Eachperson'sgeneticcodeisuniqueexceptinthecaseofidenticaltwins.每个人的遗传密码都是独一无二的，同卵双胞胎除外。I'drecognizeyourhandwritinganywhere-it'sunique.无论在哪儿，我都能认出你的笔迹——它太与众不同了。passiveadj.消极的，被动的同义词：submissive/inactive

反义词：active2.短语搭配：passivevoice被动态，被动式passivesmoking被动吸烟3.Inthesentence"Hewashitbytheball","washit"isinthepassivevoice.Hewashitbytheball这句话中washit是被动式。performancen.表现；表演；执行，履行performativeadj.涉及行动作为的2.短语搭配：performanceevaluation性能评估economicperformance经济表现；经济实绩3.Hewasanexperiencedplayerwhowasalwaysseekingtoimprovehisperformance.他是一名有经验的选手，不断寻求提高自己的技能。High-performancecarsarethemostexpensive.性能卓越的车价格最高。pressvt.&vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推

n.报章杂志，报刊；(thepress)新闻工作者，新闻界1.短语搭配：pressconference记者招待会，新闻发布会pressreports/coverage媒体报道inthepress正在印刷；即将出版pressahead继续进行2.Pressthebuttontostartthemachine.按下按钮，启动机器。Hepressedhisfaceagainstthewindow.他把脸贴在窗户上。eageradj.热切的，渴望的，渴求的1.eagernessn.渴望；热心；热切

eagerlyadv.热切地，渴望地2.短语搭配：eagerfor渴望，迫切要3.thechildren'seagerfaces孩子们那一脸渴望的神情Shesoundedveryeagertomeetyou.听得出来她非常渴望见到你。Theycrowdedaroundthespokesperson,eagerforanynews.他们把发言人围了个水泄不通，渴望能得到点消息。youthn.青年时期；青春；(theyouth)年轻人youthfuladj.年轻的2.短语搭配：thecommunistyouthleague共产主义青年团misspentyouth虚度的青春3.Helookslikeamanwho'sfoundthesecrettoeternalyouth(=stayingyoung).他看上去似乎掌握了永葆青春的秘诀。Iwasafairlygoodfootballplayerinmyyouth.我年轻时是个相当不错的足球运动员。adventuren.冒险，冒险经历，奇遇adventurousadj.爱冒险的misadventure运气不佳的遭遇2.（1）goonanadventureTheywentonanadventurehuntingfortreasureinthewesternhills.（2）haveanadventureShehadsomeexcitingadventuresinEgypt.她在埃及经历了一些很刺激的奇遇。（3）senseofadventureSamwon'tcome-he'sgotnosenseofadventure(=hedoesnotenjoydangerousorexcitingsituations).萨姆不会来的，他不喜欢冒险。beonsb’sbackaboutsth缠磨，烦扰kangaroon.袋鼠flexibleadj.灵活的，可变动的；柔韧的flexibilityn.灵活性flexibleadj.僵硬的，不可弯曲的2.反义词：inflexible/rigid/stiff/inelastic3.Myscheduleisflexible-Icouldarrangetomeetwithyouanydaynextweek.我的时间安排很灵活——下周任何一天我都可以安排与你见面。Rubberisaflexiblesubstance.橡胶是一种有弹性的物质。accountn.账户；描述；解释

vt.认为是，视为1.短语搭配：accountfor对…负有责任；对…做出解释；说明…的原因takeintoaccount考虑；顾及；体谅savingsaccount储蓄账户2.Shedepositedthecheckin/intoheraccount.她把支票存入了账户。Ineedtowithdrawsomemoneyfrommyaccount.我得从我的账户上取出一些钱来。rentn.租金

vi.&vt.租用；出租rentaln.租赁adj.租赁的短语搭配：forrent出租；供出租rentout租出3.Ipayahigherrent/morerentthantheothertenantsbecausemyroomisbigger.我的房租比其他房客高，因为我的房间要大些。Rentshereareridiculouslyhigh/low.这里的房租高／低得出奇。groceryn.食品杂货；食品杂货店rentaln.租赁adj.租赁的短语搭配：grocerystore杂货店pharmacy/drugstore药店secureadj.安心的；可靠的；牢固的同义词：assured/guaranteed/warranted/certified/establishedThatladderdoesn'tlookverysecuretome.那梯子我看不太稳固。Checkthatallwindowsanddoorsaresecure.检查一下，看门窗是否都关严了。graduatevi.&vt.毕业

n.毕业生graduationn.毕业；毕业典礼undergraduaten.大学生，大学肆业生postgraduaten.研究生2.短语搭配：graduatecertificate研究生证书，毕业证书aCambridgegraduate剑桥大学毕业生high-schoolgraduates高中毕业生gathervi.聚集，集合

vt.收拢；搜集，收集；聚集1.短语搭配：gathertogether集合在一起，聚合gatherin收集gatherup收集起；蜷缩；概括2.Iwenttoseverallibrariestogatherinformationabouttheplans.我去了数家图书馆去搜集有关这一计划的资料。Shegatheredupthenewspapersthatwerescatteredaroundthefloor.她把散落在地板上的报纸收拾起来。emergencyn.突发事件，紧急情况短语搭配：inemergency在紧急情况下emergencytreatment急诊emergencysituation紧急情况makeanemergencylanding紧急迫降2.Howwoulddisabledpeopleescapeinanemergency?如果发生紧急情况，伤残人士如何逃离？Istheemergencyexitsuitableforwheelchairs?安全出口适于轮椅通行吗？volunteervt.&vi.主动建议（或告诉）；自愿做，义务做

n.志愿者短语搭配：volunteerservices义工服务；志工服务台2.It'savolunteerarmywithnopaidprofessionals.这是一支志愿军，没有领军饷的职业军人。Duringtheemergencymanystaffvolunteeredtoworkthroughtheweekend.紧急时刻，很多员工都自愿周末加班。IvolunteeredmyselfforthepositionofHealthandSafetyRepresentative.我自告奋勇担任卫生与安全代表一职。pipen.烟斗；管子；管乐器短语搭配：steelpipe钢管plasticpipe塑料管aburst/leakingpipe爆裂／泄漏的管道figuren.数字；人物；体形，身材短语搭配：publicfigure社会名人figureout解决；算出；想出；理解；断定2.Ilookedquicklydownthecolumnoffigures.我迅速浏览了数字栏。Shewasacentral/key/leadingfigureinthemovementforconstitutionalreform.她是宪法改革运动的核心／关键／领军人物。Pleaseseefigures8and9.请见表8和表9。downtownadv.在市中心，往市中心1.downtownL