PEP初中一年级英语试题【答案和解析】

PEP初中一年级英语试题【答案和解析】(共50道题)2025-02-111.Whichsentenceiscorrectforexpressingafutureplan?A.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandmothernextweekend.B.Iwillgoingtovisitmygrandmothernextweekend.C.Iwillvisittomygrandmothernextweekend.D.Ivisitmygrandmothernextweekend.2.Choosethecorrectpreposition:Thecatishiding_______thetable.A.underB.onC.atD.in3.Bythetimewe__________(1)(arrive)atthecinema,themovie__________(2)(already/start).We__________(3)(miss)thefirsttenminutesofthefilm.However,we__________(4)(enjoy)therestofitverymuch.Afterthemovie,we__________(5)(talk)aboutitforhours.4.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"They____intheparkwhenitstartedraining."A.werewalkingB.arewalkingC.walkD.walked5.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectorderforaquestioninthepresentsimpletense?A.Doesshelikeapples?B.Shelikeapples?C.Doeslikesheapples?D.Shedoeslikeapples?6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectconditionalform?A.IfIstudyhard,Iwillpasstheexam.B.IfIstudiedhard,Iwillpasstheexam.C.IfIstudyhard,Ipassedtheexam.D.IfIstudiedhard,Iwouldpasstheexam.7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectwordorderinaquestion?A.Youlikethisbook?B.Likeyouthisbook?C.Doyoulikethisbook?D.Dolikeyouthisbook?8.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword"few"?A.Ihaveafewfriendsinmyclass.B.Ihavefewfriendsinmyclass.C.Ihaveafewfriendinmyclass.D.Ihavefewfriendinmyclass.9.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectfuturetense?A.Iwilleatdinnerat7PM.B.Iameatdinnerat7PM.C.Iwillatedinnerat7PM.D.Ieatingdinnerat7PM.10.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Ihavewenttothestore.B.Ihavegonetothestore.C.Ihavegotothestore.D.Ihavegoestothestore.11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectsuperlativeformof"small"?A.Thisisthesmallestbookinthelibrary.B.Thisisthemoresmallbookinthelibrary.C.Thisisthesmallbookinthelibrary.D.Thisisthesmallestbookofall.12.Whichofthefollowingadjectivesisinthecorrectcomparativeform?A.MorebetterB.MoregoodC.BetterD.Gooder13.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"thereis"forsingularnouns?A.Thereisabookonthetable.B.Thereareabookonthetable.C.Thereisbooksonthetable.D.Thereareabookonthetable.14.Nextweek,I__________(go)tothemuseumwithmyfriendsWe__________(take)thebustogetthere,butwe__________(need)toleaveearlybecausethemuseum__________(close)at5p.m.15.Whichsentenceisinthepastsimpletense?A.Ieatlunchat12p.m.B.Iatelunchat12p.m.C.Iwilleatlunchat12p.m.D.Iameatinglunchat12p.m.16.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:They_______asoccermatchlastSaturday.A.playB.playsC.playedD.playing17.Tom__________toschoolbybuseveryday.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.went18.Bythetimewe______(get)totheairport,theflight______(already/leave)We______(miss)theplane,butthestaff______(help)usbookanewticketforthenextflight.19.Whichofthesesentencesusesthefuturetense?A.Igotoschooleveryday.B.Iwillgotoschooltomorrow.C.Iwenttoschoolyesterday.D.Iamgoingtoschoolnow.20.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb“tobe”forthesubject“they”?A.AmB.IsC.AreD.Be21.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"many"?A.Howmanybooksdoyouhave?B.Howmanywaterdoyouhave?C.Howmanysugardoyouhave?D.Howmanyricedoyouhave?22.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Heisthemosttallerstudentintheclass.B.Heisthetallerstudentintheclass.C.Heisthemosttallstudentintheclass.D.Heisthetalleststudentintheclass.23.Lastsummer,myfamilyandI__________(decide)togoonaroadtriptothebeachWe__________(plan)toleaveearlyinthemorning,butwe__________(wake)uplatebecauseouralarmclock__________(not,work)properlySo,we__________(have)tohurrytopackourthingsWe__________(arrive)atthebeacharoundnoon,andtheweather__________(be)perfectforswimmingI__________(enjoy)thetimewithmyfamilybecausewe__________(not,see)eachothermuchduringtheyearWe__________(spend)thewholeafternoonplayingbeachvolleyball,andwe__________(eat)anicedinneratarestaurantbytheseaIt__________(be)oneofthebestvacationsI__________(ever,have).24.Choosethecorrectformoftheadjectiveinthesentence:“Thisisthe__________bookIhaveeverread.”A.goodB.betterC.bestD.mostgood25.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Igotoschooltomorrow.B.Iwillgotoschooltomorrow.C.Iwenttoschoolyesterday.D.Iamgoingtoschooltomorrow.26.Whichsentenceisinthepresentperfecttense?A.IvisitedLondonlastyear.B.IhavevisitedLondon.C.IamvisitingLondon.D.IwillvisitLondon.27.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.IhaveneverbeentoJapan.B.IneverhavebeentoJapan.C.IhavebeennevertoJapan.D.NeverIhavebeentoJapan.28.Choosethecorrectpreposition:“Thecatis__________thebox.”A.inB.onC.underD.at29.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Iwillfinishingmyhomeworklater.B.Iwillfinishmyhomeworklater.C.Iwillfinishesmyhomeworklater.D.Ifinishingmyhomeworklater.30.Whichwordistheoppositeof"fast"?A.SlowB.QuickC.SpeedyD.Rapid31.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:I____breakfastat7:00everyday.A.eatB.eatsC.eatingD.ate32.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"too"?A.Thisbagistooheavytocarry.B.Thisbagtooisheavytocarry.C.Thisbagisheavytootocarry.D.Thisbagissotooheavytocarry.33.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:"Heisinterested____learningEnglish."A.ofB.forC.inD.about34.I__________(1)(take)thebustoschooleveryday,butthismorningI__________(decide)towalkinstead.35.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.HeplaysbasketballeverySaturday.B.Heisplayingbasketballnow.C.Heplayedbasketballyesterday.D.Hehasplayedbasketballforanhour.36.I__________(not,be)abletofinishmyprojectontimebecauseI__________(forget)aboutthedeadlineI__________(work)onitforseveralhourslastnight,butI__________(not,complete)ityetI__________(plan)tofinishittodayand__________(submit)itbytheendoftheday.37.I_______(1)tothesupermarketyesterday,butthey_______(2)aspecialsale.I_______(3)manyitemsIwantedtobuy.AfterI_______(4)myshopping,I_______(5)backhome.38.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword"much"correctly?A.Ihavemuchfriends.B.Ihavemanyfriends.C.Ihavemuchhomework.D.Ihavemuchbooks.39.I__________(be)verytiredlastnight,soI__________(go)tobedearly.ButI__________(wake)upat3a.m.and__________(notbe)abletofallasleepagain.40.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinthissentence:"She__________toschooleveryday."A.goB.goingC.goesD.gone41.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"there"?A.Therearealotofpeopleattheparty.B.Thereismanypeopleattheparty.C.Thereisalotofpeopleattheparty.D.Therearemuchpeopleattheparty.42.I__________(1)(never/see)amovielikethatbefore.Thespecialeffects__________(2)(be)amazing,andthestory__________(3)(be)verytouching.I__________(4)(feel)somovedduringthefilm.Afterthemovie,we__________(5)(decide)totalkaboutitinacafé.43.Choosethesentencethatusestheword"yet"correctlyinanegativesentence.A.Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.B.Iyethaven’tfinishedmyhomework.C.Idon’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.D.Ihaven’tyetfinishedmyhomework.44.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthefuturetense?A.Shewillbehappytomorrow.B.Shewillhappytomorrow.C.Shewillbehappytomorrowbeing.D.Shewillhappytomorrowbeing.45.Mygrandmother__________(1)(live)inasmallvillage.She__________(2)(not/work)nowbecausesheisretired.Everysummer,I__________(3)(visit)her,andwe__________(4)(spend)alotoftimetogether.Lastyear,we__________(5)(plant)someflowersinhergarden.Thisyear,I__________(6)(help)hercleanthehouse,andwe__________(7)(bake)somecookies.Ialways__________(8)(look)forwardtomyvisitsbecauseI__________(9)(have)awonderfultimewithher.46.Whichoftheseisthecorrectwaytoexpressasuggestion?A.Let’sgoingtothebeach.B.Let’sgotothebeach.C.Let’stogotothebeach.D.Let’sgoestothebeach.47.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepasttense?A.Igotoschoolyesterday.B.Iwenttoschoolyesterday.C.Iwillgotoschoolyesterday.D.Iamgoingtoschoolyesterday.48.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"many"?A.Idon’thavemanymoney.B.Idon’thavemuchmoney.C.Idon’thavemanybooks.D.Idon’thavemuchbooks.49.Whatisthepluralformof"foot"?A.FootsB.FeetC.FeetsD.Footes50.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.B.Ifinishmyhomeworkeveryday.C.Iwillfinishmyhomeworktomorrow.D.Iamfinishingmyhomeworknow.(答案及解释)第1题

答案：A.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandmothernextweekend.

解释："Goingto"isusedforexpressingfutureplansorintentions.第2题

答案：A.under

解释："Under"isusedwhensomethingisbeneathorbelowsomethingelse.第3题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.arrived-过去式，表示过去的动作。2.hadalreadystarted-过去完成时，表示在过去某时之前已经发生的动作。3.hadmissed-过去完成时，表示已经错过的部分。4.enjoyed-过去式，表示过去的感受。5.talked-过去式，表示过去发生的动作。第4题

答案：A.werewalking

解释：Thepastcontinuoustense("werewalking")isusedtodescribeanongoingactioninthepast,whichwasinterruptedbyanotherevent.第5题

答案：A.Doesshelikeapples?

解释：Inthepresentsimpletense,thequestionisformedwith"do/does+subject+baseverb."第6题

答案：A.IfIstudyhard,Iwillpasstheexam.

解释：Thefirstconditionalisformedwith"if+presentsimple"and"will+baseverb."第7题

答案：C.Doyoulikethisbook?

解释：Inyes/noquestions,weusetheauxiliaryverb"do"followedbythesubjectandthebaseformofthemainverb.第8题

答案：A.Ihaveafewfriendsinmyclass.

解释："Afew"isusedwithcountablenounstoindicateasmallnumber,butnotanexcessiveone."Few"without"a"suggestsaverysmallnumber,almostnone.第9题

答案：A.Iwilleatdinnerat7PM.

解释：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb(eat),usedtotalkaboutactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.第10题

答案：B.Ihavegonetothestore.

解释：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has"+pastparticiple,andthepastparticipleof"go"is"gone."第11题

答案：A.Thisisthesmallestbookinthelibrary.

解释："Smallest"isthesuperlativeformof"small,"usedtodescribethemostextremedegreeofsomething.第12题

答案：C.Better

解释："Better"isthecomparativeformof"good."Thecorrectformforcomparisonis"better,"not"morebetter"or"gooder."第13题

答案：A.Thereisabookonthetable.

解释："Thereis"isusedforsingularnouns,while"thereare"isusedforpluralnouns.第14题

答案：willgo,willtake,need,closes

解释："willgo"是将来时，表示未来的计划；"willtake"是将来时，表示将来的动作；"need"是现在时，表示需要做的事情；"closes"是一般现在时，表示事实。第15题

答案：B.Iatelunchat12p.m.

解释：Thepastsimpletensedescribesactionscompletedinthepast."Ate"isthepastformof"eat."第16题

答案：C.played

解释：Thepasttenseform"played"isusedbecausethesentencereferstoaneventthathappenedinthepast.第17题

答案：B.goes

解释：句子描述的是Tom的日常行为，应使用一般现在时"goes"，表示重复发生的动作。第18题

答案：got,hadalreadyleft,missed,helped

解释：这道使用了过去时和过去完成时。第19题

答案：B.Iwillgotoschooltomorrow.

解释：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb.第20题

答案：C.Are

解释：Theverb“tobe”changesdependingonthesubject.For“they,”thecorrectformis“are.”第21题

答案：A.Howmanybooksdoyouhave?

解释："Many"isusedwithcountablenounslike"books,"notwithuncountablenounssuchas"water"or"sugar."第22题

答案：D.Heisthetalleststudentintheclass.

解释："Tallest"isthesuperlativeformof"tall"andisusedwhencomparingthreeormorethings.第23题

答案：decided,planned,woke,didn’twork,had,arrived,was,enjoyed,don’tsee,spent,ate,was,haveeverhad

解释：本题使用了过去时、过去完成时、以及一些否定形式。描述过去的事件时用过去时，特别注意使用了“didn’twork”表示未发生的动作；“haveeverhad”用来强调过去的一次经历在目前的影响。第24题

答案：C.best

解释："Best"isthesuperlativeformof"good,"usedtoshowthehighestdegreeofquality.第25题

答案：B.Iwillgotoschooltomorrow.

解释：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+baseformoftheverb.第26题

答案：B.IhavevisitedLondon.

解释：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has"+pastparticiple."Visited"isthepastparticipleof"visit."第27题

答案：A.IhaveneverbeentoJapan.

解释：Inpresentperfecttense,"never"goesbetweentheauxiliaryverb"have"andthemainverb"been."第28题

答案：A.in

解释："In"isthecorrectprepositionwhensomethingisinsideacontainerorenclosedspace,likeabox.第29题

答案：B.Iwillfinishmyhomeworklater.

解释："Will"isfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb(finish).第30题

答案：A.Slow

解释：Theoppositeof"fast"is"slow."第31题

答案：A.eat

解释："I"isthesubject,soweusethebaseform"eat"inthepresentsimpletense.第32题

答案：A.Thisbagistooheavytocarry.

解释："Too"isusedtomean"excessively,"anditisplacedbeforeadjectivesandadverbs.第33题

答案：C.in

解释："Interestedin"isthecorrectphrasetoexpresscuriosityorenthusiasmaboutsomething.第34题

答案：1.take2.decided

解释：本题考察了一般现在时和一般过去时。第一空使用一般现在时，描述习惯性动作；第二空使用一般过去时，描述做出的决定。第35题

答案：B.Heisplayingbasketballnow.

解释：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/is/are+verb-ing."Itdescribesactionshappeningrightnow.第36题

答案：wasn’t,forgot,worked,haven’tcompleted,plan,submit

解释：本题考察过去时、现在完成时和将来时。使用“haven’tcompleted”表示至今尚未完成，其他动词用一般过去时和将来时。第37题

答案：1.went2.had3.bought4.finished5.came

解释：1."went"是过去式，表示我昨天去了超市。2."had"是过去完成时，表示超市已经举行了特卖。3."bought"是过去式，表示我买了很多想要的物品。4."finished"是过去式，表示我完成了购物。5."came"是过去式，表示我回家了。第38题

答案：C.Ihavemuchhomework.

解释："Much"isusedwithuncountablenouns,suchas"homework.""Many"isusedwithcountablenouns,suchas"friends."第39题

答案：1.was2.went3.woke4.wasnot

解释：本题考查了简单过去时，表示过去发生的具体事件和状态。第