初中人教版1年级英语试题(答案及题解)

初中人教版1年级英语试题(答案及题解)(共50道题)2025-02-111.Bythetimewe__________(reach)thestation,thetrain__________(leave).We__________(be)disappointedbecausewe__________(hope)tocatchthattrain.So,we__________(decide)towaitforthenextone.2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecomparativeformcorrectly?A.Thisisthemostbeautifulflower.B.Thisflowerismorebeautifulthanthatone.C.Thisflowerisbeautifullerthanthatone.D.Thisflowerismostbeautifulthanthatone.3.Lisa和她的朋友们每天放学后都会去公园。她最喜欢做的事就是___________(ride)自行车。她的朋友们通常也喜欢___________(play)篮球或者___________(walk)在公园的小道上。每当他们在公园玩得开心时，他们都不想___________(leave)到家。Lisa很享受这些时光，因为她觉得___________(be)在户外活动比待在家里更有趣。4.Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence:She_______tothemusiceveryday.A.listensB.listenC.islisteningD.listened5.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsentenceusing"in"totalkaboutlocation?A.IliveinChina.B.IliveonChina.C.IliveatChina.D.IlivebyChina.6.Whatisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Childrens7.Choosethecorrectverbform:"She__________abookrightnow."A.readsB.isreadingC.readD.hasread8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Thereisalotofcarsintheparkinglot.B.Therearealotofcarsintheparkinglot.C.Thereisalotofcarintheparkinglot.D.Therearealotofcarintheparkinglot.9.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"since"inthePresentPerfecttense?A.Ihaveknownhersincefiveyears.B.Ihaveknownhersince2019.C.Iknowhersincefiveyears.D.Iknowhersince2019.10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpresentperfecttense?A.Shehasvisitedthemuseumlastweek.B.Shehasvisitedthemuseumyesterday.C.Shehasvisitedthemuseumbefore.D.Shevisitsthemuseumbefore.11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandmothertomorrow.B.IvisitmygrandmothereverySunday.C.Ivisitedmygrandmotheryesterday.D.Iamvisitingmygrandmothernow.12.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:“I__________thebookyesterday.”A.readB.readsC.readingD.readed13.LastFriday,myfamilyandI__________(1)toarestaurantfordinner.We__________(2)atablebythewindow.I__________(3)chickenandrice,andmybrother__________(4)apizza.Myparents__________(5)soupandfish.Afterdinner,we__________(6)someicecreamand__________(7)home.It__________(8)adeliciousmeal,andwe__________(9)tovisittherestaurantagainsoon.14.WhenI__________(be)younger,I__________(like)toplayfootballwithmyfriendsWe__________(play)everyafternoonafterschoolButnow,I__________(prefer)playingbasketball.15.Ourteacherusually__________(give)usaquizonFridaysNextweek,however,she__________(give)usabigtestinsteadWe__________(need)tostudyharderforit.16.Choosethecorrectanswer.Thisisthe_______bookI’veeverread.A.betterB.bestC.goodD.mostgood17.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword"although"?A.Althoughitwasraining,buttheywentout.B.Althoughitwasraining,theywentout.C.Althoughitisraining,theywentout.D.Althoughraining,theywentout.18.Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence:IfI_______abird,Iwouldflyaroundtheworld.A.amB.wereC.willbeD.havebeen19.It__________(1)heavilythismorning.I__________(2)myumbrellawhenI__________(3)outofthehouse.Onthewaytoschool,I__________(4)someofmyclassmates.They__________(5)alsocarryingumbrellas.We__________(6)toschooltogether.Theweather__________(7)cold,sowe__________(8)ourcoats.Whenwe__________(9)atschool,therain__________(10)stopped.20.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A.Shecansingsverywell.B.Shecansingverywell.C.Shecansangverywell.D.Shecansungverywell.21.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword"many"correctly?A.Ihavemanyfriends.B.Ihavemuchfriends.C.Ihavemanymilk.D.Ihavemuchapples.22.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformof"tobe"inthesentence:"They____myfriends"?A.AmB.IsC.AreD.Be23.Whichsentenceuses"some"correctly?A.Ihavesomehomeworktodo.B.Ihavesomeapplesinthebasket.C.Wouldyoulikesometea?D.Alloftheabove.24.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"She_______toschoolbybuseveryday."A.goB.goingC.goesD.gone25.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:I__________tothemarketnow.A.amgoingB.goC.goesD.going26.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Iamreadingabooknow.B.Ihavereadthisbookbefore.C.Ireadthisbookyesterday.D.Iwillreadthisbooktomorrow.27.I__________(1)tothemuseumlastSaturdaywithmyclassmates.We__________(2)manyinterestingthingsthere,includingancientpotteryandoldpaintings.Theguide__________(3)usalotofinformationabouttheexhibits.Afterthetour,we__________(4)lunchinanearbyrestaurantand__________(5)somephotosoutsidethemuseum.It__________(6)agreatday,andwe__________(7)tovisitmoremuseumsinthefuture.28.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:IfI_______enoughmoney,Iwouldbuythatphone.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.has29.Ilovevisitingmuseums,______mybrotherisnotinterestedinthematall.30.Whichofthesesentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.B.Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.C.Iamfinishingmyhomeworknow.D.Iwillfinishmyhomeworktomorrow.31.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveseenthatmovielastnight.B.Iseenthatmovielastnight.C.Ihaveseenthatmoviebefore.D.Ihaveseethatmoviebefore.32.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"baby"?A.BabysB.BabiesC.BabyesD.Babyses33.Whichofthesesentencesusesthefuturetense?A.Igotoschooleveryday.B.Iwillgotoschooltomorrow.C.Iwenttoschoolyesterday.D.Iamgoingtoschoolnow.34.Whichsentenceisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Iamreadingabook.B.Ireadabook.C.Ihavereadabook.D.Iwillreadabook.35.Whatisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childrenC.childesD.childrens36.MyfriendMary__________(1)(always/forget)herhomework.Lastweek,she__________(2)(lose)herpencilcase,andtoday,she__________(3)(forget)tobringherlunch.I__________(4)(think)she__________(5)(be)abitcareless.I__________(6)(try)tohelpher,butshe__________(7)(not/listen)tome.37.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthecomparativeformoftheadjective"fast"?A.Sherunsmorefastthanme.B.Sherunsfasterthanme.C.Sherunsmostfastthanme.D.Sherunsthefastthanme.38.Lastweekend,myfamilyandI__________(go)tothepark.It__________(be)asunnyday,andwe__________(decide)tohaveapicnic.We__________(arrive)attheparkataround10a.m.,andwe__________(find)anicespotnearalake.We__________(bring)sandwiches,fruit,anddrinks.Aftereating,we__________(take)awalkaroundthelake.Mylittlesister__________(play)withsomeotherkids,whilemyparentsandI__________(enjoy)theview.We__________(stay)thereforafewhoursbeforewe__________(leave)togohome.39.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"She__________everySaturday."A.GoB.GoesC.GoingD.Went40.Choosethecorrectanswer:He_______tothegymeverymorning.A.goesB.isgoingC.goingD.went41.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb"go"?A.GoedB.GoesC.WentD.Going42.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Sheismoretallerthanhersister.B.Sheistallerthanhersister.C.Sheismosttallerthanhersister.D.Sheistallthanhersister.43.I______(never/try)thiskindoffoodbefore,butI______(like)itverymuch.44.BythetimeI__________(arrive)atthecinema,themovie__________(already/start)I__________(miss)thefirst15minutesofthefilm,butI__________(still/enjoy)therestofit.45.Jennyandherfamily__________(1)__________(visit)themuseumlastweekend.They__________(2)__________(go)therebybus.Whenthey__________(3)__________(arrive),they__________(4)__________(buy)ticketsand__________(5)__________(enter)themuseum.Inside,they__________(6)__________(see)manyinterestingexhibits.Jenny__________(7)__________(like)thedinosaurbonesthemost,andherparents__________(8)__________(enjoy)theartgallery.46.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"They__________soccereveryweekend."A.playsB.playC.playingD.played47.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectnegativeformofthesentence"Shelikesswimming"?A.Shedon’tlikeswimming.B.Shedoesn’tlikeswimming.C.Shelikesnotswimming.D.Shenolikeswimming.48.Myfather__________(1.work)intheofficewhenI__________(2.call)him.He__________(3.tell)methathe__________(4.finish)hisworkat5PM.49.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseof"should"?A.Youshouldtofinishyourhomework.B.Youshouldfinishyourhomework.C.Youshouldfinishingyourhomework.D.Youshouldfinishedyourhomework.50.Ifyou______(study)harderlastsemester,you______(pass)theexamButsinceyou______(not/study),you______(fail)theexamNowyou______(have)tostudymorecarefullyforthenexttest.(答案及解释)第1题

答案：1.reached2.hadleft3.were4.hadhoped5.decided

解释："reached"是过去时，表示我们到达车站时的情况。-"hadleft"是过去完成时，表示火车在我们到达之前已经离开。-"were"是过去时，表示我们当时感到失望。-"hadhoped"是过去完成时，表示我们之前希望能赶上这班火车。-"decided"是过去时，表示我们决定等下一班。第2题

答案：B.Thisflowerismorebeautifulthanthatone.

解释：Whencomparingtwothings,weuse"more"beforeadjectivesthathavemorethanonesyllable.第3题

答案：ride,play,walk,leave,being

解释：这道题考察了动词不定式和动名词的用法。通常喜欢、想要等动词后面接动名词，表示一般的爱好或习惯性动作；而表示目的或计划时使用动词不定式。第4题

答案：A.listens

解释：Thesubject"she"requirestheverb"listens"inthepresentsimpletense.第5题

答案：A.IliveinChina.

解释："In"isusedforcountries,cities,andlargeareas.第6题

答案：B.Children

解释："Children"isthepluralof"child."第7题

答案：B.isreading

解释：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningrightnow."Isreading"isthecorrectformforthepresentcontinuoustense.第8题

答案：B.Therearealotofcarsintheparkinglot.

解释："Alotof"isusedwithpluralnouns(like"cars"),andtheverb"are"agreeswiththepluralsubject.第9题

答案：B.Ihaveknownhersince2019.

解释："Since"isusedtorefertoaspecificpointintimewhensomethingbegan.Thecorrectstructureis"haveknownsince."第10题

答案：C.Shehasvisitedthemuseumbefore.

解释：Thepresentperfecttense("have/has+pastparticiple")isusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow."Before"iscommonlyusedinpresentperfectsentences.第11题

答案：A.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandmothertomorrow.

解释："Iamgoingto"indicatesaplannedactioninthefuture.第12题

答案：A.read

解释："Read"isthepasttenseformoftheverb"read."Itispronouncedthesamebutspelledthesameinbothpresentandpasttense.第13题

答案：1.went2.booked3.had4.had5.had6.ate7.went8.was9.plan

解释：本题描述了一次餐厅就餐，使用了过去时态。动词“went”,“had”,“ate”清楚地表达了发生的事件。动词“plan”表示未来的打算。第14题

答案：was,liked,played,prefer

解释："was"和"liked"是过去时，表示过去的情况；"played"是过去时，表示过去常做的动作；"prefer"是一般现在时，表示现在的偏好。第15题

答案：gives,willgive,need

解释：“gives”是一般现在时，表示习惯性的动作；“willgive”是将来时，表示下周将要发生的动作；“need”是一般现在时，表示学生现在就需要做的事情。第16题

答案：B.best

解释：这是最高级，用“best”表示“最好的”。第17题

答案：B.Althoughitwasraining,theywentout.

解释："Although"isasubordinatingconjunctionusedtointroduceacontrast.ThesentenceinoptionBcorrectlyexpressesthiscontrast.第18题

答案：B.were

解释：这是一个虚拟语气的句子，表示与现实相反的假设，使用“were”而不是“was”来表示假设。第19题

答案：1.rained2.took3.went4.met5.were6.walked7.was8.wore9.arrived10.had

解释：过去时用于描述早上的天气和活动（rained,met,were等）。-"had"表示雨已经停止，"wore"表示穿着外套的动作。第20题

答案：B.Shecansingverywell.

解释：“Can”后面要用动词原形，正确形式是"sing"。第21题

答案：A.Ihavemanyfriends.

解释："Many"isusedwithcountablenouns,like"friends."第22题

答案：C.Are

解释："Are"isusedwiththepluralsubject"they."第23题

答案：D.Alloftheabove.

解释："Some"isusedinpositivesentencesandoffersorrequests,asseeninalltheoptions.第24题

答案：C.goes

解释：由于主语"She"是第三人称单数，动词"go"应使用第三人称单数形式"goes"。第25题

答案：A.amgoing

解释：句子描述的是正在进行的动作，应该使用现在进行时"amgoing"。第26题

答案：B.Ihavereadthisbookbefore.

解释：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforactionsthatoccurredatanunspecifiedtimebeforethepresent,formedwith"have/has"+pastparticiple.第27题

答案：1.went2.saw3.told4.had5.took6.was7.plan

解释：“went”描述过去的活动，“saw”表示参观的过程中看到的东西。-“told”表示讲解员给我们提供的信息，"had"表示用餐。-“took”表示拍照，"was"总结参观的感受。-“plan”表示对未来的打算。第28题

答案：B.had

解释：这是一个虚拟条件句，表示与现实相反的假设，条件从句使用过去时“had”。第29题

答案：but

解释："but"用于连接两个转折关系的句子，表示两者的不同，前后意思相对。第30题

答案：A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.

解释：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has+pastparticiple."Itisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepastbuthaverelevancetothepresent.第31题

答案：C.Ihaveseenthatmoviebefore.

解释：Thepresentperfecttense(have/has+pastparticiple)isusedforactionsthathaveoccurredatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.第32题

答案：B.Babies

解释：Thepluralof"baby"is"babies,"followingtheruleofchanging"y"to"ies."第33题

答案：B.Iwillgotoschooltomorrow.

解释：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb.第34题

答案：C.Ihavereadabook.

解释：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has"+pastparticiple.Itdescribesanactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.第35题

答案：B.children

解释：Thepluralformof"child"is"children,"whichisanirregularplural.第36题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.alwaysforgets-一般现在时，表示习惯性动作。2.lost-过去式，表示过去发生的动作。3.forgot-过去式，表示过去发生的动作。4.think-一般现在时，表示现在的看法。5.is-一般现在时，描述当前的状态。6.try-一般现在时，表示正在进行的动作。7.doesn’tlisten-一般现在时，表示习惯性动作的否定。第37题

答案：B.Sherunsfasterthanme.

解释：Thecomparativeformof"fast"is"faster."Weuse"than"tocomparetwopeopleorthings.第38题

答案：1.went2.was3.decided4.arrived5.found6.brought7.to