初中人教版8年级英语真题(答案及题解)

初中人教版8年级英语真题(答案及题解)(共50道题)2025-02-101.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:She_______veryfastwhenshewasyoung.A.runB.runsC.runningD.ran2.LastSunday,I__________(1)(stay)athomebecauseit__________(2)(rain)allday.I__________(3)(decide)towatchamovie.First,I__________(choose)acomedyfilm,butthenI__________(4)(change)mymindand__________(5)(watch)athriller.It__________(6)(be)agreatchoice!Themovie__________(7)(keep)meontheedgeofmyseat.I__________(8)(enjoy)itverymuch.3.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Weusuallyplaysbasketballintheafternoon.B.Weusuallyplaybasketballintheafternoon.C.Weusuallyplayedbasketballintheafternoon.D.Weusuallyplayingbasketballintheafternoon.4.I__________(1)(be)sotiredlastnightthatI__________(2)(fall)asleepbeforeI__________(3)(finish)myhomework.I__________(4)(hope)I__________(5)(not/get)intotroubletodaybecauseofthat.IfI__________(6)(finish)itearlier,I__________(7)(not/miss)mybedtime.Nexttime,I__________(8)(make)suretomanagemytimebetter.5.Whichsentenceisinthefuturetense?A.Iwasgoingtothepark.B.Iamgoingtothepark.C.Iwillgotothepark.D.Igototheparkeveryday.6.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthesentence:"They____myfriends"?A.AreB.IsC.AmD.Be7.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses“too”?A.Thisboxistooheavyformetolift.B.Thisboxisheavytooformetolift.C.Thisboxtooheavyisformetolift.D.Thisboxheavyistooformetolift.8.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthesentence:"She____ateacher"?A.AmB.IsC.AreD.Be9.I______(study)Englishforthreeyears,andI______(improve)myspeakingskillsalotsincethenLastyear,I______(participate)inanEnglishspeechcompetitionand______(win)secondplaceI______(be)soexcitedand______(feel)proudofmyselfNow,I______(continue)topracticeeveryday,andI______(hope)tobecomefluentinEnglishoneday.10.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense?A.Shehasseenthemovielastweek.B.Shehaveseenthemovielastweek.C.Shehasseenthemoviealready.D.Shehadseenthemoviealready.11.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectorder?A.Ialwaysforgetwhereputmykeys.B.IforgetalwayswhereIputmykeys.C.IalwaysforgetwhereIputmykeys.D.AlwaysIforgetwhereIputmykeys.12.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword“since”totalkaboutastartingpointintime?A.Ihaveknownherforfiveyears.B.Ihaveknownhersincefiveyears.C.Ihaveknownhersincefiveyearsago.D.Ihaveknownherforfiveyearsago.13.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Hehavefinishedhishomework.B.Hehasfinishedhishomework.C.Hefinishinghishomework.D.Hefinishhishomework.14.Whichsentenceuses"fewer"correctlyforcountablenouns?A.Therearefewerapplesonthetable.B.Therearelessapplesonthetable.C.Therearefewerwaterbottlesonthetable.D.Therearelessbottlesofwateronthetable.15.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"I__________myhomeworknow."A.doB.doingC.doesD.amdoing16.I______(write)aletterwhenthephone______(ring).17.There__________anewmovieinthecinemathisweekend.A.isB.areC.wasD.were18.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Hedoesn’tlike_______TVatnight.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.watched19.Choosethecorrectconjunction:Iwanttogotothebeach,_______it’srainingoutside.A.andB.butC.orD.because20.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"baby"?A.BabysB.BabiesC.BabysesD.Babiess21.I__________anewbookyesterday.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying22.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentsimpletense?A.IamwatchingTVrightnow.B.IwatchTVeveryday.C.IwillwatchTVtomorrow.D.IwaswatchingTVwhenyoucalled.23.I______(be)tothatrestaurantmanytimes,andeverytimeI______(have)agreatexperienceThestaff______(be)veryfriendly,andthefood______(taste)amazingIdefinitely______(recommend)ittoanyonewho______(want)totrydeliciousItalianfood.24.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shecanplaysthepianoverywell.B.Shecanplaythepianoverywell.C.Shecanplayedthepianoverywell.D.Shecanplayingthepianoverywell.25.Whichsentenceisinthefuturetense?A.Iamgoingtoschool.B.Iwillgotoschooltomorrow.C.Iwenttoschoolyesterday.D.Igotoschooleveryday.26.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectpreposition?A.Sheisgoodinswimming.B.Sheisgoodatswimming.C.Sheisgoodonswimming.D.Sheisgoodforswimming.27.Whatisthecorrectcomparativeformof"good"?A.GooderB.BestC.BetterD.Moregood28.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"tooth"?A.ToothsB.TeethC.ToothesD.Toothes29.Choosethecorrectquestionform:A.Doesshelikesicecream?B.Doshelikeicecream?C.Doesshelikeicecream?D.Doshelikesicecream?30.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"who"correctly?A.Whoisyourbestfriend?B.Whoyouare?C.Whoareyou?D.Whoheis?31.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepluralformofthenoun"child"?A.Ihavetwochilds.B.Ihavetwochildes.C.Ihavetwochildren.D.Ihavetwochildrens.32.Choosethecorrectarticletocompletethesentence:Sheis_______bestplayerontheteam.A.aB.anC.theD.noarticle33.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:I_______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goesB.goingC.goD.gone34.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"have"?A.Ihavebeentothemuseum.B.Ihavewenttothemuseum.C.Ihasbeentothemuseum.D.Ihavegotothemuseum.35.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iwasreadingwhenyoucalledme.B.Ireadabookyesterday.C.Ihavereadthebook.D.Iwillreadabooktomorrow.36.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytosay“你好吗？”inEnglish?A.Howareyou?B.Howyouare?C.Areyouhow?D.Youarehow?37.It__________(be)3p.m.whenwe__________(arrive)atthestationyesterday.Thetrain__________(already/leave),sowe__________(decide)totakethenextone.We__________(wait)foralmostanhourbeforeit__________(come).Bythetimewe__________(reach)ourdestination,it__________(get)dark.We__________(not/expect)tobesolate.38.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:"Heisinterested____learningEnglish."A.ofB.forC.inD.about39.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"since"?A.Ihavelivedheresincetwoyears.B.Ihavelivedheresince2010.C.Ihavelivedheresincealongtime.D.IhavelivedheresinceIwasachild.40.Whichsentenceisinthefutureperfecttense?A.Bythetimeyouarrive,Iwillfinishmyhomework.B.Bythetimeyouarrive,Iwillhavefinishedmyhomework.C.Bythetimeyouarrive,Iwillfinishesmyhomework.D.Bythetimeyouarrive,Ifinishedmyhomework.41.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"mouse"?A.MousesB.MicesC.MiceD.Mouse42.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:“I__________totheparkeverySunday.”A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone43.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"thereis"tointroducesomethinginthesingularform?A.Thereareabookonthetable.B.Thereisabookonthetable.C.Thereisbooksonthetable.D.Thereareabooksonthetable.44.IfI__________(1)(be)you,I__________(2)(take)thejoboffer.It__________(3)(be)agreatopportunityforcareerdevelopment.However,Iknowyou__________(4)(prefer)tostayinyourcurrentposition,soI__________(5)(understand)yourdecision.45.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentsimpletense?A.Iamstudyingfortheexam.B.Istudyfortheexameveryday.C.Istudiedfortheexamyesterday.D.Iwillstudyfortheexamtomorrow.46.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Ihavelivedinthiscity_______2015.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at47.I__________(1)toschoolyesterdaywhenI__________(2)adogrunningalongtheroad.It__________(3)veryfast,andI__________(4)ifit__________(5)lost.I__________(6)thedogforawhile,butit__________(7)torunfaster.I__________(8)myphoneand__________(9)tocalltheanimalshelter,butbeforeI__________(10)thenumber,thedog__________(11)disappearedintothewoods.48.Choosethecorrectanswer:They_______anewhousenextyear.A.buyB.willbuyC.boughtD.arebuying49.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Theyare______friends."A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest50.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword"much"correctly?A.Shehasmuchbooks.B.Shehasmanybooks.C.Shehasmuchfriends.D.Shehasmuchpatience.(答案及解释)第1题

答案：D.ran

解释：句子描述的是过去发生的动作，使用过去式“ran”。第2题

答案：1.stayed2.rained3.decided4.chose5.changed6.was7.kept8.enjoyed

解释：1."stayed"是过去式，表示上周日的决定。-2."rained"是过去式，表示当天的天气。-3."decided"是过去式，表示决定看电影。-4."chose"是过去式，表示最初选择的电影。-5."changed"是过去式，表示改变主意。-6."was"是过去式，表示电影的评价。-7."kept"是过去式，表示电影一直让人紧张。-8."enjoyed"是过去式，表示享受了电影。第3题

答案：B.Weusuallyplaybasketballintheafternoon.

解释：“We”是复数主语，动词应该用“play”，表示习惯性的动作。第4题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.was-过去式，表示过去的状态。2.fell-过去式，表示过去发生的动作。3.finished-过去式，表示过去发生的动作。4.hoped-过去式，表示过去的希望。5.don’tget-一般现在时，表示当前的状态。6.hadfinished-过去完成时，表示过去某时之前完成的动作。7.wouldn’thavemissed-过去虚拟语气，表示假设过去未发生的动作。8.willmake-一般将来时，表示未来的决定。第5题

答案：C.Iwillgotothepark.

解释："Will"+baseverbformsthefuturetense,indicatinganactionthatwillhappenlater.第6题

答案：A.Are

解释："Are"isusedwiththepluralsubject"they."第7题

答案：A.Thisboxistooheavyformetolift.

解释："Too"isusedtoindicateexcessiveness,followedbyanadjective(heavy).第8题

答案：B.Is

解释："She"requirestheform"is"fortheverb"tobe."第9题

答案：havestudied,haveimproved,participated,won,was,felt,continue,hope

解释：本题涉及到现在完成时和过去时。"Havestudied","haveimproved","continue","hope"使用现在时和现在完成时，表示从过去到现在的持续动作或状态。其他动词如"participated","won","was","felt"使用过去时。第10题

答案：C.Shehasseenthemoviealready.

解释：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has"+pastparticiple."Shehasseen"isthecorrectformforthepresentperfecttense.OptionAusesthewrongtimeexpression("lastweek"),andoptionBusestheincorrectformof"have"forthethirdpe第11题

答案：C.IalwaysforgetwhereIputmykeys.

解释：InEnglish,adverbslike"always"usuallycomebeforetheverbinthesentence.第12题

答案：C.Ihaveknownhersincefiveyearsago.

解释："Since"isusedtorefertoapointintimewhenanactionbegan,like"fiveyearsago."第13题

答案：B.Hehasfinishedhishomework.

解释："Hasfinished"isthecorrectpresentperfectformforsingularsubjectslike"he."第14题

答案：A.Therearefewerapplesonthetable.

解释："Fewer"isusedwithcountablenouns(like"apples"),while"less"isusedforuncountablenouns.第15题

答案：D.amdoing

解释：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningrightnow,formedwith"am/are+verb-ing."第16题

答案：waswriting,rang

解释：本题考查过去进行时和一般过去时。过去进行时用于描述正在发生的动作，“rang”是打断动作，用一般过去时。第17题

答案：A.is

解释："Movie"issingular,soweuse"is"tomatchthesingularsubject.第18题

答案：C.watching

解释："Watching"isthecorrectgerundformusedafter"like."第19题

答案：B.but

解释："But"isusedtoshowcontrastbetweenthedesiretogotothebeachandtherainyweather.第20题

答案：B.Babies

解释："Baby"isanirregularnoun,anditspluralformis"babies."第21题

答案：C.bought

解释："Yesterday"表示过去的时间，所以用过去式"bought"。第22题

答案：B.IwatchTVeveryday.

解释：Thepresentsimpletensedescribeshabitualactions,routines,orgeneraltruths.第23题

答案：havebeen,havehad,is,tastes,recommend,wants

解释：本题使用现在完成时描述过去到现在的经历，后面动词使用一般现在时，表示常规事实。第24题

答案：B.Shecanplaythepianoverywell.

解释：After"can,"theverbshouldbeinitsbaseform("play").第25题

答案：B.Iwillgotoschooltomorrow.

解释：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+baseverbtoindicateactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.第26题

答案：B.Sheisgoodatswimming.

解释：Thecorrectprepositionfor"good"inthiscontextis"at."第27题

答案：C.Better

解释："Better"isthecomparativeformof"good."第28题

答案：B.Teeth

解释：Thepluralof"tooth"is"teeth."第29题

答案：C.Doesshelikeicecream?

解释：Forthird-personsingularsubjectslike"she,"weuse"does"followedbythebaseformoftheverb("like").第30题

答案：C.Whoareyou?

解释："Who"isusedasthesubjectinquestions,andtheverbfollowsthesubjectinthecorrectwordorder.第31题

答案：C.Ihavetwochildren.

解释：Thepluralof"child"is"children,"whichisanirregularpluralform.第32题

答案：C.the

解释："The"isusedtorefertoaspecificnoun,inthiscase,the"bestplayer,"whoisthemostoutstandingoneontheteam.第33题

答案：C.go

解释："I"takesthebaseformoftheverb,soweuse"go"inthepresentsimpletense.第34题

答案：A.Ihavebeentothemuseum.

解释：Thepresentperfectformis"have+pastparticiple,"so"havebeen"iscorrect.第35题

答案：A.Iwasreadingwhenyoucalledme.

解释：Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwashappeningataspecificpointinthepast.Itisformedwith"was/were+verb-ing."第36题

答案：A.Howareyou?

解释："Howareyou?"isthecorrectwaytoasksomeonehowtheyaredoinginEnglish.第37题

答案：1.was2.arrived3.hadalreadyleft4.decided5.waited6.came7.reached8.wasgetting9.didn’texpect

解释：本题使用了过去时（"was"、"arrived"、"decided"、"waited"、"came"、"reached"）表示过去的动作，过去完成时（"hadalreadyleft"）表示先发生的动作，"wasgetting"为过去进行时描述变化的状态，"didn’texpect"为过去时。第38题

答案：C.in

解释："Interestedin"isthecorrectphrasetoexpr