2024-2025学年高中英语课时分层作业6含解析牛津译林版选修6

PAGE1-课时分层作业(六)(建议用时：35分钟)[语言学问练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thosewhodisobey(obey)mustbepunishedbylaw.2．Theuncertain(certain)weatherdelayedourjourney.3．Heoftenpromisedhewouldsoonquitdrinking(drink)，buthecouldn'tcontrolhimselfwhenhesawthewineattheparty.4．Theparentsspendsomuchmoneyontheirchildrenthattheyjustwanttohavetheirchildrenequippedwithgoodeducation.5．Collegegraduatesarefindingthemselvesinasituationwheretoomanyjobseekersarefightingforsurvival.6．Thisgreatprediction(predict)iscomingtrue.7．Millionsoffansadmirehisathleticability，motivation(motivate)andconfidence.8．Therewasacarcrashyesterdayandonedriverwaskilledinstantly(instant)．9．Nowadays，todomanythings，whatyouneedistoown(own)asmartphone.10．Thewordscameoutinarushwhenhelookedatthetitleofthecomposition.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅1处错误)1．Tomyrelief，whenIlookbacktomylife，Ihavenothingtoregret.其次个to→on2．Heentertainedhisfriendswithdinneryesterday.with→to3．Thethiefwascaughtstealabike.steal→stealing4．Theremusthavemanyinterestingthingsifyoulookbackonyourchildhood.have后加been5．Ican'tstop—I'minrush.in后加a[高考题型练习提实力]Ⅰ.阅读理解Youuseherasashouldertocryon.Shetextsyoubackwithcasualjokes.Butshe，Xiaoice，isonlyavirtualchatbot.Xiaoice，Microsoft'slatestartificialintelligencerobot，wasbrieflyreleasedin2014，andreturnedtoWeChatin2015，whereshebecameabighit．MillionsofyoungChinesenowexchangemessageswithherdaily，TheNewYorkTimesreported.OnWeChat，Xiaoiceisanofficialaccount.Afterfollowingit，userscanstarttext­basedconversationswithXiaoice.“HerincrediblelearningabilitywaswhypeoplelovedtotalkwithXiaoice，”LiuJinchang，aresearcheratHigh­techResearchandDevelopmentCenterundertheMinistryofScienceandTechnology，toldChinaDaily.Apartfromherabilitytoidentifyphotosandsendemojis(表情符号)inconversations，Xiaoicegains45percentofherknowledgefrominteractingwithusers，ChinaDailyreported.Chatbotprogramsfirstappearedinthemid­1960sintheUS.Drivenbytoptechcompanies，theyarebecomingsmarterandmorecommon.Forinstance，IBM'slatestartificialintelligenceprogramservedasanacademicconsultantatAustralia'sDeakinUniversity，answeringstudents'questionsaboutcourseschedulesandfinancialaid.Apple'sSiriandAmazon'sAlexahavebeenusedasvoiceassistantswhocanreadnews，playmusicandevenmakejokesfortheirusers.Theseprogramsareexpectedtomovebeyondsmartphones，intotelevisions，carsandlivingrooms，TheNewYorkTimespointedout.However，itmaytakedecadesbeforescientistsdevelopa“Samantha”，theadvancedchatbotseeninthefictionfilmHer.Inthefilm，SamanthasparksaromanticrelationshipwithheruserplayedbyUSactorJoaquinPhoenix.Manyviewerswereenthusiasticaboutthisfantasyofvirtualsoulmates.【语篇解读】本文讲解并描述了现在人工智能程序的发展状况。列举了微信上的闲聊程序大受欢迎，IBM的人工智能程序能成为顾问，但是目前这些程序主要应用在智能手机上，人们期盼它将来可以在手机以外的地方运用。1．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?A．Shebecameabestseller.B．Shebecameverypowerful.C．Shebecameamoneymaker.D．Shebecameverypopular.D[推理推断题。依据其次段的．..shebecameabighit．MillionsofyoungChinesenowexchangemessageswithherdaily可知，她在微信上大受欢迎，许多中国人都喜爱与她闲聊，故选D。]2．WhichofthefollowingcanXiaoicedo?A．Dohousework.B．Spreadmessages.C．Identifyvariousphotos.D．Readnewstoitsusers.C[细微环节理解题。依据第三段中Apartfromherabilitytoidentifyphotosandsendemojis(表情符号)inconversations可知，她有实力辨别照片和发送表情符号，故选C。]3．Whichcompany'schatbotprogramcanactasanacademicconsultant?A．Microsoft. B．IBM.C．Apple. D．Amazon.B[细微环节理解题。依据第四段中IBM'slatestartificialintelligenceprogramservedasanacademicconsultant可知，IBM的最新人工智能程序可以作为学术顾问，故选B。]4．Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A．Chatbotsmainlyrunonsmartphonesnow.B．It'lltakedecadestoapplychatbotstocars.C．SamanthaisplayedbyaUSactorinthefilm.D．ThefilmHerdoesn'tinterestmanyaudience.A[推理推断题。依据最终一段Theseprogramsareexpectedtomovebeyondsmartphones，intotelevisions，carsandlivingrooms...可知，人们期盼这些程序除了智能手机之外，也能应用在电视、汽车、起居室里，所以目前是主要应用在智能手机上，故选A。]BWhenaskedabouthappiness，weusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinary，anabsolutedelight，whichseemstogetrarer，theolderweget.Forkids，happinesshasamagicalquality.Theirdelightatwinningaraceorgettinganewbikeisunreserved.Intheteenageyearstheconceptofhappinesschanges.Suddenlyit'sconditionalonsuchthingsasexcitement，loveandpopularity.Icanstillrecalltheexcitementofbeinginvitedtodancewiththemostattractiveboyattheschoolparty.Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringdeepjoy—love，marriage，birth—alsobringresponsibilityandtheriskofloss.Foradults，happinessiscomplicated.Mydefinitionofhappinessis“thecapacityforenjoyment”．Themorewecanenjoywhatwehave，thehappierweare.It'seasytooverlookthepleasurewegetfromthecompanyoffriends，thefreedomtolivewhereweplease，andevengoodhealth.Iexperiencedmylittlemomentsofpleasureyesterday.FirstIwasoverjoyedwhenIshutthelastlunch­boxandhadthehousetomyself.ThenIspentanuninterruptedmorningwriting，whichIlove.Whenthekidsandmyhusbandcamehome，Ienjoyedtheirnoiseafterthequietoftheday.Psychologiststellusthattobehappyweneedamixofenjoyableleisuretimeandsatisfyingwork.Idon'tthinkthatmygrandmother，whoraised14children，hadmuchofeither.Shedidhaveanetworkofclosefriendsandfamily，andmaybethisiswhatsatisfiedher.We，however，withsomanychoicesandsuchpressuretosucceedineveryarea，haveturnedhappinessintoonemorethingwe'vegottohave.We'resoself­consciousaboutour“right”toitthatit'smakingusmiserable.Sowechaseitandequalitwithwealthandsuccess，withoutnoticingthatthepeoplewhohavethosethingsaren'tnecessarilyhappier.Happinessisn'taboutwhathappenstous—it'sabouthowweseewhathappenstous.It'stheskillfulwayoffindingapositiveforeverynegative.It'snotwishingforwhatwedon'thave，butenjoyingwhatwedopossess.【语篇解读】华蜜是什么？随着年龄的增长，童年、少年、成年、老年……华蜜不会一成不变，时间会静默变更一切。但是真正的华蜜不是在于我们身上发生了什么，而是在于我们如何看待已经发生的一切。5．Aspeoplegrowolder，they．A．feelithardertoexperiencehappinessB．associatetheirhappinesslesswithothersC．willtakefewerrisksinpursuinghappinessD．tendtobelieveresponsibilitymeanshappinessA[细微环节理解题。通过其次、三、四段的描述可知，儿时的幻想很简洁，青少年时华蜜的概念就换了，而成年时华蜜就变得困难了，因此随着年龄的增长，人们发觉体会华蜜越来越难了，故选A项。]6．WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraphs5and6?A．Shecareslittleaboutherownhealth.B．Sheenjoysthefreedomoftravelling.C．Sheiseasilypleasedbythingsindailylife.D．Sheprefersgettingpleasurefromhousework.C[推理推断题。依据第五段中的内容可知，作者说越享受自己拥有的，我们就会越华蜜；第六段中作者用自己的体验叙述了作者经验的小小的华蜜的时刻。因此可推断作者很简洁因生活中的一些小事而感到华蜜，故选C项。]7．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph7?A．Psychologiststhinksatisfyingworkisthekeytohappiness.B．Psychologists'opinioniswellprovedbyGrandma'scase.C．Grandmaoftenfoundtimeforsocialgatherings.D．Grandma'shappinesscamefrommodestexpectationsoflife.D[推理推断题。依据第七段中说奶奶没有欢乐的休闲时间，也没有令人满足的工作，但奶奶却有家人和挚友的亲密的联系网，因此奶奶也很华蜜。由此可知奶奶的华蜜来自对生活的朴实的期盼，故选D项。]8．Peoplewhoequalhappinesswithwealthandsuccess．A．considerpressuresomethingblockingtheirwayB．stresstheirrighttohappinesstoomuchC．areatalosstomakecorrectchoicesD．aremorelikelytobehappyB[细微环节理解题。依据第八段中的内容，因为有那么多的选择、有想胜利的压力，我们许多人把欢乐变成了比我们所拥有的更想要的东西。而那些把华蜜和财宝以及胜利等同起来的人，太过于看重自己拥有华蜜的权利了，故选B项。]Ⅱ.短文改错Today，manypeoplethinkcompetitionisthekeyforsuccess.Theypursuetheirownpersonalgoalswithregardforthepeoplearoundthem.Ibelievesothinkingisoutofdates.Contemporarysocietydemandthatwecooperatewithothers.Realsuccesswillcomewhenwegrowtogether，ratherthanholdeachotherdown.Inordertosuccess，wemustcooperatetosolveproblems.Today，informationandknowledgearegrowingsorapidlythatnoindividualcanmasteranything.Weneedeachothertofillinthegapsinourknowledgeandunderstanding.Bybeflexible，supportiveandwillingtocompromise，wewillhavemoresuccessinourlivesandcareers.Throughcooperate，wewilldevelopstrongerrelationships，whicharethesourceofhappinessandsatisfactioninthelife