中考英语语法专题复习句子种类含答案省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖课件

句子种类1/29句子按说话目标可分为四种类型：陈说句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。2/29陈说句考点：陈说句必定结构和否定结构。

陈说句用于陈说一件事或表示一个看法，它包含必定结构和否定结构两种。在必定结构中，谓语动词不含否定词；否定结构是在系动词、助动词或情态动词后加not，除了not外，其它否定词(如：no，hardly，never等)也能够组成否定句。3/291.MarkiswatchingTVnow.(改为否定句)Mark______________TVnow.

(

重庆)2.CaoHuaswimsfastestinourgroup.(改为否定句)CaoHua______________fastestinourgroup.(

重庆)中考链接isn’twatching

doesn’tswim4/29疑问句

疑问句用来提出问题。英语中有四种疑问句：普通疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和附加疑问句。考点一：普通疑问句。

一般疑问句用yes

或no

往返答，其回答惯用简略答语。普通疑问句通常将系动词、助动词或情态动词放到主语前(有时谓语动词形式需进行对应改变)。5/291.Iwanttogosomewherequietformyvacation.(改为普通疑问句)____youwanttogo__________quietforyourvacation?(

新疆乌鲁木齐)2.Hismotherdoeswellinsingingsongs.(改为普通疑问句)______hismother____wellinsingingsongs?(

黑龙江绥化)中考链接Doanywhere

Doesdo6/29-Is

the

girl

in

red

your

friend？-_______．She

is

learning

Chinese

now．(铜仁市)A.Yes,it

is

B.Yes,he

is

C.Yes,she

is

D.Yes,she

doesC7/29考点二：特殊疑问句。1.

以疑问词开头句子叫特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes或no，而要依据实际情况回答。2.

惯用疑问词有：疑问代词what,which,who,whose,whom；疑问副词when,where,why,how；疑问词组howsoon,howlong,howfar,howoften,whatclass,whattime,whatcolor,howold,howmany,howmuch等。8/293.

特殊疑问句普通结构是“疑问词(不作主语)+

普通疑问句?”，但对主语或修饰主语定语提问时，要用陈说句语序。9/291.TheEnglishdictionaryis

25dollars.(对划线部分提问)____________istheEnglishdictionary?(

重庆)2.Amystudiedinauniversity

forseveralyears.(对划线部分提问)____________didAmystudyinauniversity？(

贵州安顺)中考链接Howmuch

Howlong10/293.It’s

about2kilometers

frommyhometoschool.(对划线部分提问)__________isitfromyourhometoschool?(

湖北孝感)4.I’dliketoorder

ahamburgerandanorangejuice.(就划线部分提问）

____________youliketoorder?(

四川乐山)Howfar

Whatwould11/295.ThegirlwillflytoCanada

inthreedays.(对划线部分提问)_____________willthegirlflytoCanada?(贵州黔西南)Howsoon12/296.--_____

do

you

go

to

Mrs

Rainbow's

colour

therapy？

--Once

every

two

weeks．

（盐城）A.How

often

B.How

soon

C.How

long

D.How

far7.---These

shoes

look

cool._____are

they?

--They

are

on

sale,only

69dollars.

（厦门）

A.How

much

B.How

long

C.How

manyAA13/298.---Could

you

tell

me

_____

it

takes

to

walk

to

the

Disneyland?

---About

20minutes．（陕西）

A.how

far

B.how

long

C.how

often

D.how

soonB14/29考点三：选择疑问句。选择疑问句提供两种或两种以上情况，要求对方选择一个情况回答。Myfavoritecolorisgreen.

(用yellow改为选择疑问句)_____yourfavoritecolorgreen______yellow?

(黑龙江绥化)中考链接Isor15/292.When

you

get

into

trouble,will

you

keep

trying

____

give

up?（大庆）

A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so3.–Bill,does

your

sister

have

brown

hair

or

red

hair？

-

_____．She

takes

after

my

mother.

（济南）

A.Yes,she

doesB.No,she

doesn't

C.Brown

hair

D.I

don't

knowAC16/29祈使句考点一：以动词原形开头必定祈使句。必定祈使句多以动词原形开头。有时为了加强语气，能够在动词之前加上do，表示“务必，一定”。有时为了使语气变得委婉、客气，可在句首或句末加上please。17/291.

______

to

smile

at

your

life

when

you

are

in

trouble,

and

you

will

soon

be

happy

again.(·湖北黄石)

A.

Try

B.

To

try

C.Trying

D.Tried

中考链接A18/292._________

your

umbrella,

or

you’ll

catch

a

cold

on

such

a

rainy

day.

(

四川攀枝花)A.

Take

B.

To

take

C.

Taking

D.

Takes

A19/29考点二：在动词原形前加don’t组成否定祈使句。1.Tommy,

_____

play

basketball

in

the

street

next

time.

You

may

get

hit

by

a

car.

(广东)A.do

B.

don’t

C.

must

D.

mustn’t中考链接B20/292.

—_______

run

in

the

hallways,

Mike.

—Sorry.

Ms.

Clark.

(湖南湘西)

A.

Don’t

B.

Please

C.

NoA21/29感叹句感叹句表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情，普通由what或how引导，句末用感叹号。22/29考点一：what引导感叹句。what修饰名词，它引导感叹句有三种句型：1.What+a/an+

形容词

+

单数可数名词(+

主语

+

其它)!2.What+

形容词

+

复数可数名词(+

主语

+

其它)!3.What+

形容词

+

不可数名词(+

主语

+

其它)!23/291.

—It

is

reported

that

cancer

can

be

controlled

at

a

temperature

lower

than

110℃

below

zero.

—Really?

____

nice

surprise!

(广东)

A.

How

B.

What

C.

What

a

D.

What

an中考链接C24/292.

—______

weather

it

is!

Shall

we

go

for

a

picnic?

—

I

can’t

agree

more.

(山东烟台)A.

What

a

good

B.

What

good

C.

How

good

the

D.

How

goodB25/293.

—Jane

won

the

first

prize

in

the

English

speech

contest.

—____________

big

progress

she

has

made!

She

used

to

be

weak

in

English.

(山东滨州)A.

How

B.

How

a

C.

What

D.

What

a

C26/29考点二：how引导感叹句。how作状语，修