高考英语句型翻译省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖课件

高三英语书面表示系列训练材料经典句型翻译训练1/32一、~~~the+~est+名词+(that)+主语+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)~~~themost+形容词+名词+(that)+主语+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)例句：海伦是我所见过最漂亮女孩。HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.

张老师是我曾经碰到最仁慈教师。那是我们曾经住过最昂贵旅馆。那是我所看过最有趣电影。“茶馆”是我们所看过最好戏剧。悉尼是我所参观过最美城市。Mr.ZhangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverhad.

Thatisthemostexpensivehotelthatwehaveeverstayedin.ThatisthemostinterestingfilmthatIhaveeverseen.TeaHouseisthebestplaythatwehaveeverseen.

SydneyisthemostbeautifulcitythatI’veevervisited.2/32二、Nothingis+~~~erthanto+V.Nothingis+more+形容词+thanto+V.例句：没有比接收教育更主要事了。

Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.没有比上大学更令人激动事了。没有比学习数学更困难事了。没有比在河里游泳更有趣事了。没有比执行这项政策更紧急事了。工作一整天之后，没有比休息更有必要事了。Nothingismoreexcitingthantogotocollege.Nothingismoredifficultthantolearnmaths.Nothingismoreinterestingthantoswiminariver.Nothingismoreurgentthantocarryonthepolicy.Nothingismorenecessarythantohavearestafterawholeday’swork.3/32三、~~~cannotemphasizetheimportanceof~~~toomuch.（再怎么强调......主要性也不为过。）例句：我们再怎么强调保护眼睛主要性也不为过。

Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.我们再怎么强调道路安全主要性也不为过。假如我们想把英语学好，我们怎么强调阅读主要性也不为过。我们再怎么强调勤奋主要性也不为过。为了保持健康，我们再怎么强调食品质量主要性也不为过。Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofroadsafetytoomuch.Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofreadingtoomuch,ifwewanttolearnEnglishwell.Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofdiligencetoomuch.Tokeepourselveshealthy,wecannotemphasizetheimportanceoffoodqualitytoomuch.4/32四、Thereisnodenyingthefact+that从句（不可否定......）例句：不可否定，我们生活质量已经每况愈下。Thereisnodenyingthefactthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.不可否定，我们日常生活费用在逐日上升。不可否定，快餐已经成为当代生活一部分。无可否定，私家车确实给我们生活带来了方便。不可否定，父母过分关心可能会给孩子带来意想不到效果。Thereisnodenyingthefactthatthecostofourdailylifeisincreasingdaybyday.Thereisnodenyingthefactthatfastfoodhasbecomepartofthemodernlife.Thereisnodenyingthefactthatprivatecarsdobringconveniencetoourlife.Thereisnodenyingthefactthattoomuchconcernfromparentsmaybringunexpectedeffectsontheirkids.5/32五、Itisuniversallyacknowledged+that从句(全世界都知道......；众所周知......)例句：全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺。Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous.众所周知，空气和水对人类来说非常主要。全世界都知道第29届奥运会将在北京举行。众所周知，在当代，因特网对我们来说是不可或缺。全世界都知道核武器对人类是非常危险。Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatairandwaterareveryimportanttoman.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatthe29thOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattheinternetisindispensabletousinmoderntimes.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatnuclearweaponsaredangeroustohumanbeings.6/32六、Thereisnodoubt+that从句（毫无疑问......）例句：毫无疑问，我们教育制度尚不能令人满意。Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.毫无疑问他会按时来参加会议。毫无疑问，我们班将会赢得这场比赛。他能胜任这项工作，这一点是毫无疑问。毫无疑问她会恪守诺言。毫无疑问，他们会勇敢地面对挑战。Thereisnodoubtthathewillattendthemeetingontime.Thereisnodoubtthatourclasswillwinthegame.Thereisnodoubtthatheisfitforthejob.Thereisnodoubtthatshewillkeepherword.Thereisnodoubtthattheywillfacethechallengesbravely.7/32七、Anadvantageof~~~is+that从句（......优点是......）例句：使用太阳能优点是它不会制造任何污染。

Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon’tcreate(produce)anypollution.使用温室优点是它能够生产更多蔬菜。使用e-mail优点是它不会浪费纸张。使用因特网优点是我们能在任何时候寻找我们所需要信息。使用飞机好处是它能够节约时间。在线购物好处是它方便、省时。Anadvantageofusingthegreenhouseisthatitcanproducemorevegetables.Anadvantageofusinge-mailisthatitwon’twasteanypaper.Anadvantageofusingtheinternetisthatwecanlookforanyinformationweneedatanytime.Anadvantageofusingtheplaneisthatitcansavetime.Anadvantageofshoppingonlineisthatitisconvenientandcansavetime.8/32八、Thereasonwhy+句子~~~is+that从句（......原因是......）例句：我们必须种树原因是它们能供给我们新鲜空气。

Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair.（theycansupplyfreshairforus）他失败原因是他拒绝听从我劝说。他哭原因是他对结果非常失望。他没有经过考试原因是他没有努力学习功课。我们激动原因是我们将有一个三天假期。Thereasonwhyhefailedisthatherefusedtolistentomyadvice.Thereasonwhyhecriedisthathewasverydisappointedattheresult.Thereasonwhyhedidn’tpasstheexamisthathedidn’tworkhardathislessons.Thereasonwhyweareexcitedisthatwewillhaveathree-dayholiday.

9/32九、So+形容词+be+主词+that从句（如此......以致于......）例句：时间是如此宝贵，我们经不起浪费它。Sopreciousistimethatwecan’taffordtowasteit.他是如此生气以致于说不出一句话来。那个男孩如此可爱，我们大家都喜欢他。我们学校如此漂亮，以致于我们都为它骄傲。他一直如此努力地学习，所以快速取得了进步。光线运行如此之快，以致于我们极难想象它速度。Soangryishethathecan’tspeakaword.Solovelyistheboythatwealllikehim.Sobeautifulisourschoolthatweareallproudofit.Sohardhashebeenworkingthathehasmaderapidprogress.Sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.10/32十、adj+as+subject（主词）+be,S+V~~~（即使......）例句：即使我们国家富有，我们生活质量绝对令人不满意。Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.{bynomeans=innoway=onnoaccount一点也不}

即使他还是个孩子，他却知道很多东西。即使他们都很累了，但他们都不愿停下来休息。即使我已经老了，可我还能战斗。尽管他个子高，他也够不到那架子上苹果。即使这项任务很困难，他们还是设法按时完成了。Childasheis,heknowsalot.Tiredastheywere,theywouldn’tstoptohavearest.OldasIam,Icanstillfight.Tallashewas,hecouldn’treachtheappleontheshelf.Difficultasthetaskwas,theymanagedtoaccomplishitintime.11/32十一、The+~er+S+V,~~~the+~er+S+V~~~The+more+adj+S+V,~~~the+more+adj+S+V~~~（愈……，愈……；越……，越……）例句：你学习愈努力，你取得进步就愈大。

Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyouwillmake.我们书读得越多，我们就越有学问。穷者愈穷；富者愈富。

你愈使請求柔婉，請求就愈變為客氣。你在這裡待得愈久，你愈會喜歡這個地方。你愈小心，你犯錯就會愈少。學而後知不足。擁有愈多，慾望愈高。你愈靠近大自然，就愈能了解它美。天氣愈冷，我生活就愈舒适。房子愈大愈值錢。12/32Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome.Thepoorgetpoorer；therichgetricher．Themoreyousoftenarequest,themorepoliteitbecomes.

Thelongeryoustayhere,themoreyouwillliketheplace.

Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.

ThemoreIlearn,thelessIfeelIknow.Themoreyouhave,themoreyouwant.

Thecloseryoustaytonature,themoreyouwillappreciateherbeauty.

Themoreleisurehehas,thelesshestaysathome.Thecoldertheweather(is),themorecomfortablemylife(willbe).Thebiggerthehouse(is),themoremoneyitwillcost.13/32十二、~~~enable+object（宾语）+to+V（......使......能够......）例句：听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

Listeningtomusicenableustofeelrelaxed.这张通行证能够让我半价乘火车旅行。兔子大耳朵能使它听见很细微声音。这次大会将会使我们有效地进行合作。他们及时帮助将能使我们按时完成工作。在户外玩耍能使孩子们感觉愉快。Thispassenablesmetotravelhalf-priceontrains.Arabbit’slargeearsenableittoheartheslightestsound.Theconferencewillenableustoco-operateeffectively.Theirtimelyhelpwillenableustofinishtheworkontime.Playingoutdoorsenableschildrentofeelhappy.14/32十三、Onnoaccountcan+主语+V~~~（绝对不能/要......；不论怎样不要/不能......）例句：我们绝对不能忽略知识价值。

Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.你不论怎样不要向任何人提我名字。我们不论怎样不能在这里再呆上四天了。士兵们不论怎样不能在营外过夜。你们绝对不要碰这个开关。你绝对不能再跟着我们往前走（旅行）了。Onnoaccountcanyoumentionmynametoanyone.Onnoaccountcanwestayhereforanother4days.Onnoaccountcanthesoldiersspendthenightsoutsidethecamp.Onnoaccountcanyoutouchtheswitch.Onnoaccountcanyoutravelanyfurtherwithus.

15/32十四、Itistime+S+过去式（该是......时候了）例句：该是相关当局采取适当办法来处理交通问题时候了。Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems.我们该收拾房子了。他应该开始了解这个世界了。人们该停顿捕杀野生动物了。該是他睡覺時間了。該你去當班了。該是你反省思過時候了。It'shightimewegotourhouseinorder.It'shightimehestartedknowingabouttheworld.It'shightimepeoplestoppedshootingwildanimals.Itistimehewenttobed.Itistimethatyouleftfortheduty.16/32十五、Thosewho~~~（......人......）例句：违反交通要求人应该受处罚。Thosewhoviolatetrafficregulationsshouldbepunished.谁笑到最终，谁笑最好。只要能等候，心想事会成。自助者神助之。我們能够用電話和住在遠處人說話。那些自暴自棄人無法成功。做生意無捷徑可走，只有那些千方百計贏得客戶人才能贏得生意。Thosewholaughlast,laughbest.Everythingcomesintimetothosewhocanwait.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.Wecantalktothosewholivefarawaybytelephone.

Thosewhoabandonthemselvestodespaircannotsucceed.

Thereisnoeasywaytodobusiness,andonlythosewhodotheirbesttowinclientscanwinbusiness.17/32十六、Thereisnoonebut~~~（没有些人不......）例句：没有些人不渴望上大学。Thereisnoonebutlongstogotocollege.沒有些人不希望將來能有所成就。

沒有些人不關心自己未來。我们班没有些人不能流利地说法语。我们组没有些人不一样意出去郊游。

村庄里没有些人不称赞他英雄行为。

Thereisnoonebutwishestogetsomewhere.Thereisnoonebutisconcernedabouthisfuture.

ThereisnooneinourclassbutspeaksFrenchfluently.Thereisnooneinourgroupbutagreestogooutforanouting.Thereisnooneinthevillagebutpraisehimforhisheroicdeed.18/32十七、be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+V（不得不......；只好......）例句：既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner,Iamcompelledtogiveupdoingsports.总统被迫辞职。他们甚至在生病时候也被迫工作。他不得不卧床一个星期。我们只好对他们更严厉一些。他们被迫推迟了对法国访问。那年月，很多家庭被迫卖儿卖女。Thepresidentwasforcedtoresign.Theyweredriventoworkevenwhentheywereill.Hewasobligedtoremaininbedforaweek.Wewereobligedtobemorestrictwiththem.TheywereforcedtoputofftheirvisittoFrance.Inthosedaysmanyfamilieswereforcedtoselltheirchildren.19/32十八、Itisconceivable+that从句（可想而知）

Itisobvious+that从句（显著；显而易见）

Itisapparent+that从句（显然）例句：可想而知，知识在我们一生中饰演一个主要角色。

Itisconceivablethatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife.很显著，他是我们学校最好学生之一。显而易见，我们只好在山里过夜了。很显然，他是一个人在试验室做试验。很显然，他已经病了好几天了。很显然，他与此事毫无关系。Itisobviousthatheisoneofthebeststudentsinourschool.Itisobviousthatwewillhavetospendthenightinthemountains.Itisobviousthathedidtheexperimentinthelabalone.Itisapparentthathehasbeenillforseveraldays.Itisobviousthathehasnothingtodowiththematter.20/32十九、Thatisthereasonwhy~~~（那就是......原因）例句：夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它原因。Summerissultry.ThatisthereasonwhyIdon’tlikeit.他很滑稽。那就是我喜欢跟他一起玩耍原因。她学习很努力。那就是她在期末考试中取得好分数原因。他（当初）年纪不够大。那就是他不能上学原因。他病了。那就是他今天缺席原因。他碰到了交通堵塞。那就是他今天上课迟到原因。Heisveryfunny.ThatisthereasonwhyIliketoplaywithhim.Sheworkedveryhard.Thatisthereasonwhyshegotagoodmarkinthefinalexam.Hewasnotoldenough.Thatisthereasonwhyhecouldn’tgotoschool.Heisill.Thatisthereasonwhyheisabsenttoday.Hewascaughtinthetrafficjam.Thatisthereasonwhyhewaslateforclass.21/32二十、Forthepast+时间，S+现在完成式......（过去......年来，......一直......）例句：过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。Forthepasttwoyears,Ihavebeenbusypreparingfortheexamination.过去三年来，我一直在这所学校教英语。过去两年来，他一直在一家工厂当工人。过去三年来，我一直在大学学习法语。过去五年来，他们一直在这儿过着平静生活。过去十年来，他一直在这个地域忙着为贫穷孩子建学校。Forthepastthreeyears,IhavebeenteachingEnglishinthisschool.Forthepasttwoyears,hehasbeenworkingasaworkerinafactory.Forthepastthreeyears,IhavebeenlearningFrenchintheuniversity.Forthepastfiveyears,theyhavebeenlivingapeacefullifehere.Forthepasttenyears,hehasbeenbusybuildingschoolsforthepoorchildreninthatarea.22/32二十一、Since+S+过去式，S+现在完成式例句：自从他上高中以来，他一直很用功。Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool,hehasworkedveryhard.自从我们认识以后，我们就成了好朋友。自从我十年前来到这里以来，我就一直在这儿住。自从他五年前出国以来，我就再也没有见过他。自从他父母病故以来，他就一直无家可归。自从我四个小时之前来到这里，我就一直在这里等你。Sincewegottoknoweachother,wehavebecomegoodfriends.SinceIcameheretenyearsago,Ihavebeenlivinghere.Sincehewentabroadfiveyears,Ihaveneverseenhimagain.Sincehisparentsdiedofillness,hehasbeenhomeless.SinceIcameherefourhoursago,Ihavebeenwaitingforyouhere.23/32二十二、Itpaysto+V~~~（上算；有好处；......是值得）例句：帮助他人是值得。Itpaystohelpothers.老实是有好处。对其它人和善/友好是有好处/是值得。你在工作中细心是不会吃亏。老老实实地工作是不会吃亏。他说，为了少许定货办这么大工厂不上算。Itpaystobehonest.Itpaystobekind/friendlytootherpeople.Itpaystobecarefulinyourwork.Itpaystoworkhonestly.Hesaiditdidn’tpaytorunsuchabigplantforafeworders.24/32二十三、bebasedon（以......为基础）例句：社会进步是以友好为基础。Theprogressofthesocietyisbasedonharmony.这首优美歌曲是以一首古老民歌为基础。他去年写那本书是以一个真实故事为基础。他在会上所说话是以事实为依据。我们能够看出，他们方法是有科学依据。我们现在读小说是以历史事实为基础。Thisbeautifulsongisbasedonanoldfolksong.Thebookhewrotelastyearisbasedonatruestory.Whathesaidatthemeetingwasbasedonthefacts.Wecanseethattheirmethodisbasedonscience.Thenovelwearereadingnowisbasedonhistoricalfacts.25/32二十四、sparenoeffortto+V（不遗余力地）例句：我们应该不遗余力地美化我们环境。Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.我们应该不遗余力地帮助那些需要我们帮助人。我们应该不遗余力地修好这座旧庙。你应该不遗余力地努力学习赶上其它人。那对老夫妇竭尽全力使我们这些客人过得舒适些。我们应该不遗余力地使我们学校更漂亮。Weshouldsparenoefforttohelpthosewhoneedourhelp.Weshouldsparenoefforttorepairtheoldtemple.Youshouldsparenoefforttostudyhardandcatchupwiththeothers.Theoldcouplesparednoefforttomakeusguestsverycomfortable.Weshouldsparenoefforttomakeourschoolmorebeautiful.26/32二十五、bringhometo+人+事（让......明白......事）例句：我们应该让人们明白努力工作价值。Weshouldbringhometopeoplethevalueofworkinghard.医生所说话使学生们认识了抽烟危害性。这一事故使我们认识到了恪守交通规则主要性。老师应该让孩子们明白阅读价值和乐趣。参观了贫民窟使他明白了贫苦意味着什么。Whatthedoctorsaidbroughthometothestudentstherisksofsmoking.Theaccidentbroughthometoustheimportanceoffollowingthetrafficregulations.Ateachershouldbringhometochildrenthevalueandpleasureofreading.Avisittotheslumsbroughthometohimwhatpovertyreallymeant.27/32二十六、becloselyrelatedto(与......息息相关；和......有亲密联络)例句：做运动与健康息息相关。Takingexerciseiscloselyrelatedtohealth.他所说语言与德语有亲密联络。政治新闻往往与经济和社会问题息息相关。他在会上所说话与这些问题有亲密联络。轻工业与农业有着亲密联络。他讲座与我们所学科目有亲密联络。ThelanguagehespeaksiscloselyrelatedtoGerman.Politicalnewsisoftencloselyrelatedtoeconomicandsocialproblems.Whathesaidatthemeetingiscloselyrelatedtothesequestions.Lightindustryiscloselyrelatedtoagriculture.Hislectureiscloselyrelatedtothesubjectwearestudying.

28/32二十七、getinto