人教版（2024新版）七年级下册英语Unit 8 Once upon a Time 单词讲义

第第页PAGE人教版（2024新版）七年级下册英语\o"Unit8OnceuponaTime"Unit8OnceuponaTime单词讲义使用说明：原理：通过理解例句来记忆单词，在记住单词的同时，可以同时掌握该例句所代表的用法。节奏：每三个单词一组，背下来之后自测。不要贪多，也不要更少。经实践验证，三个一组是最舒服的节奏。顺序：基础好的同学可以以纯英文版为主线，自己阅读、理解例句，然后以英汉对照版作为参考；基础不太好的同学可以直接拿英汉对照版背，全部融会贯通以后，再按英文版复习。自测版：注意词形变化。第一遍背过之后，要多多复习。背单词绝非一劳永逸。七下Unit8英汉对照初中部分upon/əˈpɒn/prep.在…上Thesummerseasonwasalmostuponthemagain.转眼间他们又要过夏天了。Heputthecupuponthetable.他把杯子放在桌上。Theholidayseasonisuponus.婚礼旺季即将来临。onceuponatime从前;很久以前Onceuponatime,anemperorlovednewclothesverymuch.从前，有一位皇帝非常喜欢新衣服。Onceuponatime,therewasaking.从前，有一位国王。Onceuponatimetherewerethreelittlepigs.从前，有三只小猪。bite/baɪt/v.(bit/bɪt/)咬；咬伤

bitethrough咬穿Themousebitthroughthenet,andtheliongotout.老鼠咬穿了网，狮子逃了出来。Thedoggavemeaplayfulbite.狗闹着玩地咬了我一下。Don'tbitethechopsticks.不要咬筷子。net/net/n.网；网状物Themousebitthroughthenet,andtheliongotout.老鼠咬穿了网，狮子逃了出来。Isoonhadthefishinanet.我不一会就网住了那条鱼。

I'mquitehappytonetafishandthenletitgo.

我特别喜欢捞到一条鱼后再把它放了。hunter/ˈhʌntə(r)/n.猎人；搜寻者Thehuntercaughtthelion.猎人抓住了狮子。Thehunterisfollowingupawolf.那猎人正在追查一条狼。Ahuntercamewithfourdogs.一个猎人带着四条狗来了。promise/ˈprɒmɪs/v.承诺；保证n.承诺；诺言Whydoyouthinkthelionlaughedwhenthemousepromisedtohelphim?当老鼠答应帮助狮子时，你认为狮子为什么会笑呢？Alongtimeago,Imadeapromise.很久以前，我许下了一个承诺。I'llcallyouback,Ipromise.我会给你回电话的，我保证。longago以前Longago,afarmerlosthishorse.很久以前，一个农民丢了他的马。Longagotherelivedawisemanwhoworkedhard.很久以前，有一位智者，他工作很努力。Longlongago,there'retwofoxesandabird.很久以前，有两只狐狸和一只鸟。war/wɔː(r)/n.战争Thefarmer’ssondoesn’thavetojointhewar.农夫的儿子不必参加战争。Thewarwasfinallyatanend.战争终于结束了。Thecountryisnowatwar.这个国家正在打仗。neighbour/ˈneɪbə(r)/n.邻居Ihaveafather,abrother,aneighbour,andafriend.我有一个老爸、一个兄弟、一个邻居、一个朋友。Shewenttotalkwiththeneighbourinafriendlyway.她去和邻居友好交谈。Ournext-doorneighboursareverynoisy.我们隔壁的邻居非常吵。wise/waɪz/adj.明智的；高明的Longagotherelivedawisemanwhoworkedhard.很久以前，有一位智者，他工作很努力。Wasthefarmerwise?Whyorwhynot?农夫聪明吗？为什么或者为什么不呢？Shehastheairofawisewoman.

她有才女的气质。emperor/ˈempərə(r)/n.皇帝Onceuponatime,anemperorlovednewclothesverymuch.从前，有一位皇帝非常喜欢新衣服。Theemperordecidedtoshoweveryonehisnewclothes.皇帝决定给大家看他的新衣服。Theemperorhadnothingon.皇帝什么也没有穿。lie/laɪ/v.撒谎n.谎言Twobrotherscameandliedtohim,"Wecanmakewonderfulclothes!”两个兄弟来了，对他撒谎说：“我们可以做漂亮的衣服！”Father,Icannotlietoyou.爸爸，我不能对你说谎。Thestorywasaliefromstarttofinish.这个故事自始至终都是骗人的。pretend/prɪˈtend/v.假装；伪装Theypretendedtomaketheclothes.他们假装在做衣服。Let'spretendwe'reastronauts.咱们装扮成宇航员吧。Letuspretendthatitistheend.我们假装这就是结局吧。official/əˈfɪʃl/n.官员；高级职员Theemperor'sofficialscouldn'tseetheclothes.皇帝的官员看不到这些衣服。AUNofficialhopestovisitBaghdadthismonth.联合国一位官员希望本月访问巴格达。Thecountry'sofficiallanguageisSpanish.这个国家的官方语言为西班牙语。silly/ˈsɪli/adj.愚蠢的；傻的Noonewantedtolooksilly.没有人想看起来很傻。Theywereafraidtolooksillytoo!他们也害怕看起来很傻！Wehadtowearthesesillylittlehats.我们不得不戴这些傻里傻气的小帽子。decide/dɪˈsaɪd/v.决定Theemperordecidedtoshoweveryonehisnewclothes.皇帝决定给大家看他的新衣服。Hedecidedtosearchforanewhome.他决定找一个新家。It'suptoyoutodecide.这事由你来决定吧。praise/preɪz/v.&n.赞美；表扬Peopleinthestreetpraisedthem.街上的人称赞他们。Whydidtheemperorandhisofficialspraisetheclothes?为什么皇帝和他的官员称赞这些衣服？Histeachersarefullofpraiseforhim.老师们对他赞不绝口。afraid/əˈfreɪd/adj.害怕的；担心的Theywereafraidtolooksillytoo!他们也害怕看起来很傻！It'sallover.There'snothingtobeafraidofnow.一切都结束了。现在没有什么可怕的了。Areyouafraidofspiders?你怕蜘蛛吗？suddenly/ˈsʌdnli/adv.突然地；出乎意料地Suddenly,aboycried,"Look!Theemperorhasnoclotheson!"突然，一个男孩叫道：“看！皇帝没穿衣服！”SuddenlyrealizedwhatIhadtodo.我突然明白我该怎么做了。Aballoonsuddenlywentbang.一只气球突然砰地一声爆了。atfirst起初；最初Whydidthepeopleinthestreetpraisetheclothesatfirst?为什么街上的人一开始称赞这些衣服？Ididn'tlikethejobmuchatfirst.起初我并不很喜欢这个工作。Ifatfirstyoudon'tsucceed,try,tryagain.一次不成功就反复尝试。truth/truːθ/n.真相adj.符合现实的

tellthetruth说实话Whydoyouthinktheboytoldthetruth?你认为这个男孩为什么说了真话？Irealizedthetruthtoolate.我知道真相太晚了。We'llgetthetruthoutofher.我们会从她那里套出实情。makemoney赚钱Wecanmakealotofmoneybylyingtotheemperor.我们可以通过欺骗皇帝来赚很多钱。Hedoesn'tneedtomakemoney.他不需要赚钱。Icanmakemoneywithshortvideos.我可以用短视频赚钱。true/tru:/adj.符合事实的；真正的Thatcan'tbetrue!那不可能是真的！Itwastruelovebetweenthem.他们是真心相爱。Youknowthat'strue,andsodoI.你知道那是真的，我也知道。hate/heɪt/v.不喜欢；厌恶；讨厌Ihatetobedifferent.我讨厌与众不同。Ihatedoingthedishes.我讨厌洗碗。IhateMondaymornings.我讨厌星期一早晨。getout逃脱；离开Themousebitthroughthenet,andtheliongotout.老鼠咬穿了网，狮子逃了出来。Let'sgetoutofthisplace!咱们离开这儿吧！Psst!Let'sgetoutnowbeforetheyseeus!嘘！咱们现在趁别人没看见时走吧！king/kɪŋ/n.君主；国王Onceuponatime,therewasaking.从前，有一位国王。Thekingwaitedforafewmonthsbeforehegrewangry.国王等了几个月,生气了。Theartistsmiledandtookthekingtohishouse.艺术家微笑着把国王带到他的家。artist/ˈɑːtɪst/n.美术家；艺术家Onceuponatime,akingaskedanartisttopainthimahorse.从前，一位国王请一位画家给他画一匹马。Theartistsmiledandtookthekingtohishouse.艺术家微笑着把国王带到他的家。Heisarealartist.他是个真正的艺术家。quickly/ˈkwɪkli/adv.快速地；很快Quickly,theartistpaintedabeautifulpictureofahorse.画家很快画了一幅漂亮的马画。Takeyourseatsquickly.赶快入座。Shewalkedquicklyaway.她迅速走开了。smile/smaɪl/v.微笑n.微笑；笑容Theartistsmiledandtookthekingtohishouse.艺术家微笑着把国王带到他的家。Shesmiledathimandhesmiledback.她冲他笑笑，他也冲她笑笑。Hehadabigsmileonhisface.他笑容满面。allover到处；遍及I'mwetallover!Snowisfallingalloverthecountry.全国各地都在下雪。Therewerebeautifulpaintingsalloverthewalls.墙上到处都是漂亮的画。ugly/ˈʌɡli/adj.丑陋的；难看的Whatanuglyduckling!多丑的一只小鸭啊！Attheriver,theuglyducklingswamwell.在河边，丑小鸭游得很好。Hemetmanyotherbirds,butallofthemthoughtthathewasuglytoo.他遇到了许多其他的鸟，但他们都认为他很丑。duckling/ˈdʌklɪŋ/n.小鸭子Shehadsixlittleducklings.她有六只小鸭子。Fiveoftheducklingsweresmallandyellow,butthelastducklingwasbigandgrey.其中五只小鸭子是黄色的，但最后一只大鸭子是灰色的。Whatanuglyduckling!多丑的一只小鸭啊！real/ˈriːəl/adj.真的；真正的Heisarealartist.他是个真正的艺术家。Istheuglyducklingarealduck?丑小鸭是一只真正的鸭子吗？Theexamwasarealkiller.这考试可真费劲。laughat嘲笑Buttheotherducklingsstilllaughedathimandtoldhimtogoaway.但是其他的小鸭仍然嘲笑他，叫他走开。Allmyclassmateswilllaughatme.所有的同学都会嘲笑我。Whenpeoplemakemistakes,weshouldn'tlaughatthem.当人们犯错误时，我们不应该嘲笑他们。goaway走开Buttheotherducklingsstilllaughedathimandtoldhimtogoaway.但是其他的小鸭仍然嘲笑他，叫他走开。Whydon'tyouandIgoawaythisweekend?为什么这个周末咱俩不去度假呢？Goawayandthinkaboutit,thenletmeknow.到一边去想一想，然后再告诉我。search/sɜːtʃ/v.寻找；搜寻

searchfor寻找Hedecidedtosearchforanewhome.他决定找一个新家。Whatdidtheuglyducklingsearchfor?Why?丑小鸭在找什么？为什么?Youcangoonlineandsearchforit.你可以上网搜索一下。hen/hen/n.母鸡Oneday,theducklingmetacatandahen.一天，小鸭遇到了一只猫和一只母鸡。Thehenhasfivechicks.母鸡有五只小鸡。Thefarmerkilledthehenforthesoup.农夫杀了母鸡做汤。hopefully/ˈhəʊpfəli/adv.有希望地"MayIstaywithyou?"heaskedhopefully.“我可以和你们在一起吗？”他满怀希望地问。'Areyoufreetonight?'sheaskedhopefully.“你今晚有空吗？”她抱着希望地问。Hopefullywewon'tneedtobuytoomanythings.希望我们不需要买太多的东西。purr/pɜː(r)/v.(猫愉快时)发出呜呜声lay/leɪ/v(laid)下(蛋)；放置；搁Theydidnotlikehimbecausehecouldnotpurrorlayeggs!他们不喜欢他，因为他不会呜呜叫，也不会下蛋！Shelayfacedownonthebed.她俯卧(趴)在床上。Thebooklayopenonhisdesk.那本书摊开放在他的书桌上。swan/swɒn/n.天鹅There,hesawthreebeautifulswanswithlongnecksandwhitefeathers.在那里，他看到了三只美丽的天鹅，长着长长的脖子和白色的羽毛。Tohissurprise,hesawthathewasabeautifulwhiteswantoo!令他惊讶的是，他发现自己也是一只美丽的白天鹅！Whatdidtheswanslooklike?天鹅长什么样子？feather/ˈfeðə(r)/n.羽毛There,hesawthreebeautifulswanswithlongnecksandwhitefeathers.在那里，他看到了三只美丽的天鹅，长着长长的脖子和白色的羽毛。Thechickwillsoonfeatherout.这只小鸡很快就要长羽毛了。We'rebirdsofafeather.我们是同一类人。tosb'ssurprise出乎某人的意料Tohissurprise,hesawthathewasabeautifulwhiteswantoo!令他惊讶的是，他发现自己也是一只美丽的白天鹅！Tohissurprise,hesawpotatoesandbreadinfrontofhim.使他吃惊的是，他看到土豆和面包在他面前。Tomysurprise,hejustsatdownnexttome.令我惊讶的是，他就坐在我旁边。size/saɪz/n.大小，尺寸Howwastheuglyducklingdifferentfromtheotherducklingsinsizeandcolour?这只丑小鸭在大小和颜色上与其他小鸭有什么不同？Theycomeinallsizes!它们以各种尺寸出现！It'ssimilarinsizetoatomato.大小和西红柿差不多。believe/bɪˈliːv/v.相信；认为Idon'tbelieveyou!我不相信你的话！DoyoubelieveinGod?你相信有上帝吗？Ifindthathardtobelieve.我对此感到难以相信。onlyif只有Youcangoonlyifyoufinishyourhomework.你只有做完作业才能去。I’mgoingtoclimbthemountaintomorrowonlyifitdoesn’train.只有不下雨，我明天就去爬山。Youcandriveyourcaronlyifyoubecomeeighteen.你只有满十八岁才能开车。fisherman/ˈfɪʃəmən/n.(pl.fishermen)渔夫Myfatherisafisherman.我的父亲是一个渔夫。Whatwouldthefishermansaytothegenie?渔夫会对妖怪说什么？Wouldthefishermansucceedinsavinghimself?这个渔夫能成功地救自己吗？fishing/ˈfɪʃɪŋ/n.钓鱼：捕鱼AnamazingthinghappenedwhenIwentfishingtoday!我今天去钓鱼的时候发生了一件令人惊奇的事！Let'sgofishingthisweekend.咱们这个周末去钓鱼吧。Hergrandfatherlovesfishing.她的祖父爱钓鱼。comeout出现；离开Whenheopenedit,agreatcloudcameoutandbecameagenie!当他打开它时，一朵巨大的云出来了，变成了一个妖怪！Whendoeshernewbookcomeout?她的新书什么时候出版？Theseanimalsonlycomeoutatnight.这些动物只在夜晚出来。genie/ˈdʒiːni/n.妖怪；鬼Whenheopenedit,agreatcloudcameoutandbecameagenie!当他打开它时，一朵巨大的云出来了，变成了一个妖怪！Whatwouldthefishermansaytothegenie?渔夫会对妖怪说什么？"Preparetodie!"shoutedthegenie.“准备去死吧！”妖怪喊道。die/daɪ/v.死亡；消失"Preparetodie!"shoutedthegenie.“准备去死吧！”妖怪喊道。So,youmustdie!所以，你必须死！Herhusbanddiedsuddenlylastweek.她的丈夫上周猝死。makeapromise许下诺言Alongtimeago,Imadeapromise.很久以前，我许下了一个承诺。IfImakeapromise,I'llkeepit.如果我许下诺言，我就遵守。Don’tmakeapromiseifyoucan’tkeepit.如果做不到，就不要许下承诺。someone/ˈsʌmwʌn/pron.某人；有人Ifsomeonesetmefree,Iwouldmakethemrichandpowerful.如果有人让我自由，我会让他们变得富有和强大。There'ssomeoneatthedoor.门口有个人。Ineedsomeonetohelpme.我需要有人帮我。set/set/v.使处于某种状况；使开始

set….free释放Ifsomeonesetmefree,Iwouldmakethemrichandpowerful.如果有人让我自由，我会让他们变得富有和强大。Setthetimezoneforyouclock.Couldyousetthetablefordinner?你把餐具摆好，准备开饭，好吗？rich/rɪtʃ/adj.富有的；富含……的Ifsomeonesetmefree,Iwouldmakethemrichandpowerful.如果有人让我自由，我会让他们变得富有和强大。Iwanttoberich.Theareaisrichinwildlife.这个地区的野生动植物很多。powerful/ˈpaʊəf(ə)l/adj.强大的；有影响力的Ifsomeonesetmefree,Iwouldmakethemrichandpowerful.如果有人让我自由，我会让他们变得富有和强大。Hehasapowerfulvoice.他声音宏亮。Howstrongandpowerfulourcountryis!我们的国家多么强大啊！anyone/ˈeniwʌn/pron.任何人；某个人Ifanyonesetmefree,Iwouldkilltheminsteadofgivingthemanything.如果有人放我自由，我会杀了他们，而不是给他们任何东西。Hardlyanyonecame.几乎没有人来。Anyonecanseethatit'swrong.随便哪个人都可以看出这是错的。insteadof而不是；代替Ifanyonesetmefree,Iwouldkilltheminsteadofgivingthemanything.如果有人放我自由，我会杀了他们，而不是给他们任何东西。NowIcanwalktoworkinsteadofgoingbycar.现在我可以步行去上班，而不必开车了。Hestaysathomeinsteadofgoingtothecinema.他呆在家里而不是去看电影。succeedindoingsth.成功做成某事Shesucceedsinjoiningtheschoolteam.她成功地加入了校队。Wouldthefishermansucceedinsavinghimself?这个渔夫能成功地自救吗？Shesucceedsinlosingweight.她减肥成功了。himself/hɪmˈself/pron.他自己；他本人Wouldthefishermansucceedinsavinghimself?这个渔夫能成功地自救吗？Helivesallbyhimself.他独自一人生活。Hesaidtohimself,"Nowit'scoming!"他对自己说：“现在它来了！”intheendof最后终究Whathappenedintheendofthisstory?这个故事的结尾发生了什么？We’llhaveanexamintheendofMarch.3月底我们将有一次考试。Thestoryhappenedintheendofthe1970s.这个故事发生在20世纪70年代末。英汉对照小学部分catch/kætʃ/v.(caught/kɔːt/)捕捉:接住Thehuntercaughtthelion.猎人抓住了狮子。Afishermancaughtabottleinhisfishingnet.一个渔夫用他的渔网钓到了一个瓶子。You'llbesorryifIcatchyou!要是让我抓着，你会后悔的！sell/sel/v.(sold/səʊld/)出售Theysellallkindsofthings.他们出售各种各样的东西。IsoldmycartoJamesfor￡800.我把我的汽车转让给了詹姆斯，获得800英镑。Thebooksellswell.这本书很畅销。arm/a:m/n.手臂；上肢Donotclimboverorputyourhandsoranarmthroughfences.不要爬过围栏，也不要把手或胳膊伸过围栏。Theyfellasleepineachother'sarms.他们互相搂抱着睡着了。Hewalkedarminarmwithhiswife.他和妻子手挽着手散步。leg/leg/n.腿Thefarmer'ssonbrokehisleg.农夫的儿子摔断了腿。Howmanylegsdoesacentipede(蜈蚣)have?蜈蚣有多少条腿？Itwascoldandhecouldn'tfeelhisleg.天很冷，他的腿没有知觉了。cry/kraɪ/v.大叫；哭Itoldthemasadstoryyesterday,andtheycried.我昨天给他们讲了一个悲伤的故事，他们哭了。It'sallright.Don'tcry.不要紧，别哭了。Ifeltalotbetterafteragoodlongcry.我痛痛快快哭了一场，好受多了。money/ˈmʌni/n.钱；财富Wecanmakealotofmoneybylyingtotheemperor.我们可以通过欺骗皇帝来赚很多钱。Gobackandaskformoney!回去要钱！Moneymeansnothingtohim.金钱对于他来说毫无价值。

纯英文初中部分upon/əˈpɒn/prep.在…上Thesummerseasonwasalmostuponthemagain.Heputthecupuponthetable.Theholidayseasonisuponus.onceuponatime从前;很久以前Onceuponatime,anemperorlovednewclothesverymuch.Onceuponatime,therewasaking.Onceuponatimetherewerethreelittlepigs.bite/baɪt/v.(bit/bɪt/)咬；咬伤

bitethrough咬穿Themousebitthroughthenet,andtheliongotout.Thedoggavemeaplayfulbite.Don'tbitethe/net/n.网；网状物Themousebitthroughthenet,andtheliongotout.Isoonhadthefishinanet.

I'mquitehappytonetafishandthenletitgo.hunter/ˈhʌntə(r)/n.猎人；搜寻者Thehuntercaughtthelion.Thehunterisfollowingupawolf.Ahuntercamewithfourmise/ˈprɒmɪs/v.承诺；保证n.承诺；诺言Whydoyouthinkthelionlaughedwhenthemousepromisedtohelphim?Alongtimeago,Imadeapromise.I'llcallyouback,Ipromise.longago以前Longago,afarmerlosthishorse.Longagotherelivedawisemanwhoworkedhard.Longlongago,there'retwofoxesandabird.war/wɔː(r)/n.战争Thefarmer’ssondoesn’thavetojointhewar.Thewarwasfinallyatanend.Thecountryisnowatwar.neighbour/ˈneɪbə(r)/n.邻居Ihaveafather,abrother,aneighbour,andafriend.Shewenttotalkwiththeneighbourinafriendlyway.Ournext-doorneighboursareverynoisy.wise/waɪz/adj.明智的；高明的Longagotherelivedawisemanwhoworkedhard.Wasthefarmerwise?Whyorwhynot?Shehastheairofawisewoman.emperor/ˈempərə(r)/n.皇帝Onceuponatime,anemperorlovednewclothesverymuch.Theemperordecidedtoshoweveryonehisnewclothes.Theemperorhadnothingon.lie/laɪ/v.撒谎n.谎言Twobrotherscameandliedtohim,"Wecanmakewonderfulclothes!”Father,Icannotlietoyou.Thestorywasaliefromstarttofinish.pretend/prɪˈtend/v.假装；伪装Theypretendedtomaketheclothes.Let'spretendwe'reastronauts.Letuspretendthatitistheend.official/əˈfɪʃl/n.官员；高级职员Theemperor'sofficialscouldn'tseetheclothes.AUNofficialhopestovisitBaghdadthismonth.Thecountry'sofficiallanguageisSpanish.silly/ˈsɪli/adj.愚蠢的；傻的Noonewantedtolooksilly.Theywereafraidtolooksillytoo!Wehadtowearthesesillylittlehats.decide/dɪˈsaɪd/v.决定Theemperordecidedtoshoweveryonehisnewclothes.Hedecidedtosearchforanewhome.It'suptoyoutodecide.praise/preɪz/v.&n.赞美；表扬Peopleinthestreetpraisedthem.Whydidtheemperorandhisofficialspraisetheclothes?Histeachersarefullofpraiseforhim.afraid/əˈfreɪd/adj.害怕的；担心的Theywereafraidtolooksillytoo!It'sallover.There'snothingtobeafraidofnow.Areyouafraidofspiders?suddenly/ˈsʌdnli/adv.突然地；出乎意料地Suddenly,aboycried,"Look!Theemperorhasnoclotheson!"SuddenlyrealizedwhatIhadtodo.Aballoonsuddenlywentbang.atfirst起初；最初Whydidthepeopleinthestreetpraisetheclothesatfirst?Ididn'tlikethejobmuchatfirst.Ifatfirstyoudon'tsucceed,try,tryagain.truth/truːθ/n.真相adj.符合现实的

tellthetruth说实话Whydoyouthinktheboytoldthetruth?Irealizedthetruthtoolate.We'llgetthetruthoutofher.makemoney赚钱Wecanmakealotofmoneybylyingtotheemperor.Hedoesn'tneedtomakemoney.Icanmakemoneywithshortvideos.true/tru:/adj.符合事实的；真正的Thatcan'tbetrue!Itwastruelovebetweenthem.Youknowthat'strue,andsodoI.hate/heɪt/v.不喜欢；厌恶；讨厌Ihatetobedifferent.Ihatedoingthedishes.IhateMondaymornings.getout逃脱；离开Themousebitthroughthenet,andtheliongotout.Let'sgetoutofthisplace!Psst!Let'sgetoutnowbeforetheyseeus!king/kɪŋ/n.君主；国王Onceuponatime,therewasaking.Thekingwaitedforafewmonthsbeforehegrewangry.Theartistsmiledandtookthekingtohishouse.artist/ˈɑːtɪst/n.美术家；艺术家Onceuponatime,akingaskedanartisttopainthimahorse.Theartistsmiledandtookthekingtohishouse.Heisarealartist.quickly/ˈkwɪkli/adv.快速地；很快Quickly,theartistpaintedabeautifulpictureofahorse.Takeyourseatsquickly.Shewalkedquicklyaway.smile/smaɪl/v.微笑n.微笑；笑容Theartistsmiledandtookthekingtohishouse.Shesmiledathimandhesmiledback.Hehadabigsmileonhisface.allover到处；遍及I'mwetallover!Snowisfallingalloverthecountry.Therewerebeautifulpaintingsalloverthewalls.ugly/ˈʌɡli/adj.丑陋的；难看的Whatanuglyduckling!Attheriver,theuglyducklingswamwell.Hemetmanyotherbirds,butallofthemthoughtthathewasuglytoo.duckling/ˈdʌklɪŋ/n.小鸭子Shehadsixlittleducklings.Fiveoftheducklingsweresmallandyellow,butthelastducklingwasbigandgrey.Whatanuglyduckling!real/ˈriːəl/adj.真的；真正的Heisarealartist.Istheuglyducklingarealduck?Theexamwasarealkiller.laughat嘲笑Buttheotherducklingsstilllaughedathimandtoldhimtogoaway.Allmyclassmateswilllaughatme.Whenpeoplemakemistakes,weshouldn'tlaughatthem.goaway走开Buttheotherducklingsstilllaughedathimandtoldhimtogoaway.Whydon'tyouandIgoawaythisweekend?Goawayandthinkaboutit,thenletmeknow.search/sɜːtʃ/v.寻找；搜寻

searchfor寻找Hedecidedtosearchforanewhome.Whatdidtheuglyducklingsearchfor?Why?Youcangoonlineandsearchforit.hen/hen/n.母鸡Oneday,theducklingmetacatandahen.Thehenhasfivechicks.Thefarmerkilledthehenforthesoup.hopefully/ˈhəʊpfəli/adv.有希望地"MayIstaywithyou?"heaskedhopefully.'Areyoufreetonight?'sheaskedhopefully.Hopefullywewon'tneedtobuytoomanythings.purr/pɜː(r)/v.(猫愉快时)发出呜呜声lay/leɪ/v(laid)下(蛋)；放置；搁Theydidnotlikehimbecausehecouldnotpurrorlayeggs!Shelayfacedownonthebed.Thebooklayopenonhisdesk.swan/swɒn/n.天鹅There,hesawthreebeautifulswanswithlongnecksandwhitefeathers.Tohissurprise,hesawthathewasabeautifulwhiteswantoo!Whatdidtheswanslooklike?feather/ˈfeðə(r)/n.羽毛There,hesawthreebeautifulswanswithlongnecksandwhitefeathers.Thechickwillsoonfeatherout.We'rebirdsofafeather.tosb'ssurprise出乎某人的意料Tohissurprise,hesawthathewasabeautifulwhiteswantoo!Tohissurprise,hesawpotatoesandbreadinfrontofhim.Tomysurprise,hejustsatdownnexttome.size/saɪz/n.大小，尺寸Howwastheuglyducklingdifferentfromtheotherducklingsinsizeandcolour?Theycomeinallsizes!It'ssimilarinsizetoatomato.believe/bɪˈliːv/v.相信；认为Idon'tbelieveyou!DoyoubelieveinGod?Ifindthathardtobelieve.onlyif只有Youcangoonlyifyoufinishyourhomework.I’mgoingtoclimbthemountaintomorrowonlyifitdoesn’train.Youcandriveyourcaronlyifyoubecomeeighteen.fisherman/ˈfɪʃəmən/n.(pl.fishermen)渔夫Myfatherisafisherman.Whatwouldthefishermansaytothegenie?Wouldthefishermansucceedinsavinghimself?fishing/ˈfɪʃɪŋ/n.钓鱼：捕鱼AnamazingthinghappenedwhenIwentfishingtoday!Let'sgofishingthisweekend.Hergrandfatherloveseout出现；离开Whenheopenedit,agreatcloudcameoutandbecameagenie!Whendoeshernewbookcomeout?Theseanimalsonlycomeoutatnight.genie/ˈdʒiːni/n.妖怪；鬼Whenheopenedit,agreatcloudcameoutandbecameagenie!Whatwouldthefishermansaytothegenie?"Preparetodie!"shoutedthegenie.die/daɪ/v.死亡；消失"Preparetodie!"shoutedthegenie.So,youmustdie!Herhusbanddiedsuddenlylastweek.makeapromise许下诺言Alongtimeago,Imadeapromise.IfImakeapromise,I'llkeepit.Don’tmakeapromiseifyoucan’tkeepit.someone/ˈsʌmwʌn/pron.某人；有人Ifsomeonesetmefree,Iwouldmakethemrichandpowerful.There'ssomeoneatthedoor.Ineedsomeonetohelpme.set/set/v.使处于某种状况；使开始

set….free释放Ifsomeonesetmefree,Iwouldmakethemrichandpowerful.Setthetimezoneforyouclock.Couldyousetthetablefordinner?rich/rɪtʃ/adj.富有的；富含……的Ifsomeonesetmefree,Iwouldmakethemrichandpowerful.Iwanttoberich.Theareaisrichinwildlife.powerful/ˈpaʊəf(ə)l/adj.强大的；有影响力的Ifsomeonesetmefree,Iwouldmakethemrichandpowerful.Hehasapowerfulvoice.Howstrongandpowerfulourcountryis!anyone/ˈeniwʌn/pron.任何人；某个人Ifanyonesetmefree,Iwouldkilltheminsteadofgivingthemanything.Hardlyanyonecame.几乎没有人来。Anyonecanseethatit'swrong.insteadof而不是；代替Ifanyonesetmefree,Iwouldkilltheminsteadofgivingthemanything.NowIcanwalktoworkinsteadofgoingbycar.Hestaysathomeinsteadofgoingtothecinema.succeedindoingsth.成功做成某事Shesucceedsinjoiningtheschoolteam.Wouldthefishermansucceedinsavinghimself?Shesucceedsinlosingweight.himself/hɪmˈself/pron.他自己；他本人Wouldthefishermansucceedinsavinghimself?Helivesallbyhimself.Hesaidtohimself,"Nowit'scoming!"intheendof最后终究Whathappenedintheendofthisstory?We’llhaveanexamintheendofMarch.Thestoryhappenedintheendofthe1970s.纯英文小学部分catch/kætʃ/v.(caught/kɔːt/)捕捉:接住Thehuntercaughtthelion.Afishermancaughtabottleinhisfishingnet.You'llbesorryifIcatchyou!sell/sel/v.(sold/səʊld/)出售Theysellallkindsofthings.IsoldmycartoJamesfor￡800.Thebooksellswell.arm/a:m/n.手臂；上肢Donotclimboverorputyourhandsoranarmthroughfences.Theyfellasleepineachother'sarms.Hewalkedarminarmwithhiswife.leg/leg/n.腿Thefarmer'ssonbrokehisleg.Howmanylegsdoesacentipede(蜈蚣)have?Itwascoldandhecouldn'tfeelhisleg.cry/kraɪ/v.大叫；哭Itoldthemasadstoryyesterday,andtheycried.It'sallright.Don'tcry.Ifeltalotbetterafteragoodlongcry.money/ˈmʌni/n.钱；财富Wecanmakealotofmoneybylyingtotheemperor.Gobackandaskformoney!Moneymeansnothingtohim.

自测初中部分/əˈpɒn/prep.在…上Thesummerseasonwasalmostthemagain.Heputthecupthetable.Theholidayseasonisus.从前;很久以前,anemperorlovednewclothesverymuch.,therewasaking.therewerethreelittlepigs./baɪt/v.(bit/bɪt/)咬；咬伤

咬穿Themousethenet,andtheliongotout.Thedoggavemeaplayful.Don'tthechopsticks./net/n.网；网状物Themousebitthroughthe,andtheliongotout.Isoonhadthefishina.

I'mquitehappytoafishandthenletitgo./ˈhʌntə(r)/n.猎人；搜寻者Thecaughtthelion.Theisfollowingupawolf.Acamewithfourdogs./ˈprɒmɪs/v.承诺；保证n.承诺；诺言Whydoyouthinkthelionlaughedwhenthemousetohelphim?Alongtimeago,Imadea.I'llcallyouback,I.以前,afarmerlosthishorse.therelivedawisemanwhoworkedhard.,there'retwofoxesandabird./wɔː(r)/n.战争Thefarmer’ssondoesn’thavetojointhe.Thewasfinallyatanend.Thecountryisnowat./ˈneɪbə(r)/n.邻居Ihaveafather,abrother,a,andafriend.Shewenttotalkwiththeinafriendlyway.Ournext-doorareverynoisy./waɪz/adj.明智的；高明的Longagotherelivedamanwhoworkedhard.Wasthefarmer?Whyorwhynot?Shehastheairofawoman./ˈempərə(r)/n.皇帝Onceuponatime,anlovednewclothesverymuch.Thedecidedtoshoweveryonehisnewclothes.Thehadnothingon.撒谎n.谎言Twobrotherscameandtohim,"Wecanmakewonderfulclothes!”Father,Icannottoyou.Thestorywasafromstarttofinish./prɪˈtend/v.假装；伪装Theytomaketheclothes.Let'swe'reastronauts.Letusthatitistheend./əˈfɪʃl/n.官员；高级职员Theemperor'scouldn'tseetheclothes.AUNhopestovisitBaghdadthismonth.Thecountry'slanguageisSpanish./ˈsɪli/adj.愚蠢的；傻的Noonewantedtolook.Theywereafraidtolooktoo!Wehadtoweartheselittlehats./dɪˈsaɪd/v.决定Theemperortoshoweveryonehisnewclothes.Hetosearchforanewhome.It'suptoyouto./preɪz/v.&n.赞美；表扬Peopleinthestreetthem.Whydidtheemperorandhisofficialstheclothes?Histeachersarefullofforhim./əˈfreɪd/adj.害怕的；担心的Theyweretolooksillytoo!It'sallover.There'snothingtobeofnow.Areyouofspiders?/ˈsʌdnli/adv.突然地；出乎意料地,aboycried,"Look!Theemperorhasnoclotheson!"realizedwhatIhadtodo.Aballoonwentbang.起初；最初Whydidthepeopleinthestreetpraisetheclothes?Ididn'tlikethejobmuch.Ifyoudon'tsucceed,try,tryagain./truːθ/n.真相adj.符合现实的

说实话Whydoyouthinktheboy?Irealizedthetoolate.We'llgettheoutofher.赚钱Wecanalotofbylyingtotheemperor.Hedoesn'tneedto.Icanwithshortvideos./tru:/adj.符合事实的；真正的Thatcan'tbe!Itwaslovebetweenthem.Youknowthat's,andsodoI./heɪt/v.不喜欢；厌恶；讨厌Itobedifferent.Idoingthedishes.IMondaymornings.逃脱；离开Themousebitthroughthenet,andthelion.Let'softhisplace!Psst!Let'snowbeforetheyseeus!/kɪŋ/n.君主；国王Onceuponatime,therewasa.Thewaitedforafewmonthsbeforehegrewangry.Theartistsmiledandtookthetohishouse./ˈɑːtɪst/n.美术家；艺术家Onceuponatime,akingaskedantopainthimahorse.Thesmiledandtookthekingtohishouse.Heisareal./ˈkwɪkli/adv.快速地；很快,theartistpaintedabeautifulpictureofahorse.Takeyourseats.Shewalkedaway./smaɪl/v.微笑n.微笑；笑容Theartistandtookthekingtohishouse.Sheathimandhesmiledback.Hehadabigonhisface.到处；遍及I'mwet!Snowisfallingthecountry.Therewerebeautifulpaintingsthewalls./ˈʌɡli/adj.丑陋的；难看的Whatanduckling!Attheriver,theducklingswamwell.Hemetmanyotherbirds,butallofthemthoughtthathewastoo./ˈdʌklɪŋ/n.小鸭子Shehadsixlittle.Fiveoftheweresmallandyellow,butthelastducklingwasbigandgrey.Whatanugly!/ˈriːəl/adj.真的；真正的Heisaartist.Istheuglyducklingduck?Theexamwasakiller.嘲笑Buttheotherducklingsstillhimandtoldhimtogoaway.Allmyclassmateswillme.Whenpeoplemakemistakes,weshouldn'tthem.走开Buttheotherducklingsstillla