人教版初中1年级英语测验答案和解释

人教版初中1年级英语测验[答案和解释](共50道题)2025-02-111.I__________(never,visit)Japan,butI__________(hope)togotheresomeday.2.I__________(1)tothesupermarketwhenI__________(2)anoldfriend.We__________(3)forafewminutes,andthenwe__________(4)tothecafénearby.We__________(5)aboutourlivesand__________(6)tomeetagainsoon.3.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iplayfootballeveryday.B.Iamplayingfootballnow.C.Iwillplayfootballtomorrow.D.Iplayedfootballyesterday.4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"thereis"correctly?A.Thereistwoapplesonthetable.B.Thereisaappleonthetable.C.Therearetwoapplesonthetable.D.Thereareaappleonthetable.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective"small"?A.Thisisthemoresmallhouse.B.Thishouseismoresmaller.C.Thisisthesmallerhouse.D.Thishouseissmallthanthatone.6.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildesB.ChildrenC.ChildsD.Childer7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"many"correctly?A.Howmanywaterdoyouneed?B.Howmanybooksdoyouhave?C.Howmuchbooksdoyouhave?D.Howmanyricedoyouneed?8.He__________(1)(take)hismedicinerightnow,becausehe__________(2)(not/feel)well.He__________(3)(go)tobedearlytonighttorest.9.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword"goingto"toexpressafutureplan?A.Iamgoingtostudyhardernextyear.B.Iwillgoingtostudyhardernextyear.C.Igoestostudyhardernextyear.D.Iamgotostudyhardernextyear.10.He__________(notvisit)hisgrandparentsforalongtime,sohe__________(decide)tovisitthemthisweekend.They__________(live)inasmalltownnearthemountains,andhe__________(miss)themalot.11.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheadjective"comfortable"inthecomparativedegree?A.ComfortablerB.MorecomfortableC.ComfortablierD.Mostcomfortable12.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:"They__________thehomeworkalready."A.didB.doC.havedoneD.hasdone13.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastperfecttense?A.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforedinner.B.Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkbeforedinner.C.Ifinishedmyhomeworkbeforedinner.D.Iwillfinishmyhomeworkbeforedinner.14.IfI__________(1)(be)you,I__________(2)(take)thejoboffer.It__________(3)(be)agreatopportunityforcareerdevelopment.However,Iknowyou__________(4)(prefer)tostayinyourcurrentposition,soI__________(5)(understand)yourdecision.15.Ifshe__________(study)harderlastyear,she__________(pass)theexameasily.16.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthesuperlativeformof"good"correctly?A.Heisthebetterplayerintheteam.B.Heisthemostgoodplayerintheteam.C.Heisthebestplayerintheteam.D.Heisthegoodestplayerintheteam.17.Whichsentenceisinthefuturetense?A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.B.Iwenttotheparktomorrow.C.Iamgoingtotheparktomorrow.D.Igoestotheparktomorrow.18.Whichsentenceiscorrectforexpressingafutureplan?A.Iwillgoingtothecinema.B.Iamgoingtothecinematomorrow.C.Igoingtothecinematomorrow.D.Iamtogotothecinematomorrow.19.I______(know)himforfiveyearsbeforehe______(move)away.20.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Heisnotas_______ashisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.tallas21.I__________(1)totheparkwithmyfriendslastweekend.We__________(2)alotoffun.We__________(3)soccerand__________(4)somesnacks.Theweather__________(5)perfectforoutdooractivities.22.Whichofthefollowingisaquestionwordtoaskabouttime?A.WhereB.WhenC.WhatD.How23.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheword"fast"?A.Sherunsmorefastthananyoneelse.B.Sherunsfasterthananyoneelse.C.Sherunsfastestthananyoneelse.D.Sherunsmorefasterthananyoneelse.24.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"mouse"?A.MicesB.MicesesC.MiceD.Mouses25.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:Theteacher__________intheclassroomnow.A.isteachingB.teachesC.taughtD.willteach26.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesanadverboffrequency?A.Ialwaysamhappy.B.Ihappyalwaysam.C.Iamalwayshappy.D.AlwaysIamhappy.27.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofthepassivevoice?A.Theteachergiveshomeworktothestudents.B.Thestudentsaregivenhomeworkbytheteacher.C.Theteacherisgivinghomeworktothestudents.D.Thestudentsgavehomeworkeveryday.28.Myfather__________(work)inahospitalfor15yearsbeforehe__________(decide)tochangejobsHe__________(be)veryhappywithhisnewcareerand__________(find)itmoreinterestingthanhisoldone.29.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformoftheword"foot"?A.FootsB.FeetC.FootesD.Feets30.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsentenceforaskingaboutsomeone’srecentactivities?A.Didyouhavebreakfastthismorning?B.Haveyouhadbreakfastthismorning?C.Doyouhadbreakfastthismorning?D.Haveyoubreakfastedthismorning?31.Choosethecorrectword:"I__________playfootballonSundays."A.doesB.didC.doD.doing32.Whichsentenceuses"few"correctly?A.Thereareafewbooksontheshelf.B.Therearefewbooksontheshelf.C.Thereisfewbooksontheshelf.D.Therearefewbookontheshelf.33.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverbinthepastsimpletense?A.Sheenjoysplayingtennisyesterday.B.Sheenjoyedplayingtennisyesterday.C.Sheenjoyplayingtennisyesterday.D.Shewillenjoyplayingtennisyesterday.34.Choosethesentencewiththecorrectuseof"many."A.Therearemanycarsinthestreet.B.Thereismanycarsinthestreet.C.Therearemuchcarsinthestreet.D.Thereismanycarinthestreet.35.Whichsentenceuses“since”correctly?A.Ihavebeenheresincetwohours.B.Ihavebeenherefortwohours.C.IhavebeenheresinceMonday.D.IhavebeenhereforMonday.36.Mybrother__________(go)tothelibraryeverySaturdayHe__________(study)therefortwohours,andthenhe__________(borrow)somebooksHe__________(love)reading,especiallybooksabouthistory.37.I______(be)veryhungryafterschoolyesterday,soI______(go)toacaféwithmyfriendWe______(order)sandwichesandcoffeeWhilewe______(eat),we______(talk)aboutourplansforthesummerIt______(be)aniceafternoon.38.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformof“do”inthepasttense?A.DidB.DoneC.DoingD.Does39.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildrenB.ChildsC.ChildesD.Childrens40.Whichofthefollowingisthepluralformof“leaf”?A.LeafsB.LeavesC.LeafesD.Leavs41.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"?A.Theyisgoingtothepark.B.Theyamgoingtothepark.C.Theyaregoingtothepark.D.Theybegoingtothepark.42.MysisterandI__________(1)(be)veryclosewhenwe__________(2)(grow)up.We__________(3)(spend)alotoftimetogether,playinggamesandsharingoursecrets.However,whenshe__________(4)(go)touniversity,things__________(5)(change).She__________(6)(meet)newfriendsand__________(7)(get)busierwithherstudies.Eventhoughwe__________(8)(notsee)eachotherasmuchnow,we__________(9)(still)keepintouchthroughphonecallsandmessages.43.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Thebooksareonthetable.B.Thebooksisonthetable.C.Thebookareonthetable.D.Thebookisonthetable.44.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:I_______intheswimmingpooleverysummer.A.swimB.swimsC.swamD.swimming45.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihadvisitedthemuseumlastyear.B.Ihavevisitedthemuseum.C.Ivisitthemuseumeveryyear.D.Iwillvisitthemuseumnextyear.46.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectwordorderforaquestioninthepresentsimpletense?A.Doesheplayingfootball?B.Heplaysfootball?C.Doesheplayfootball?D.Hedoesplayfootball?47.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:I_______tothecinemanextweekend.A.goB.willgoC.goingD.goes48.I__________(1)(be)verytiredwhenI__________(2)(get)homeyesterday,soI__________(3)(decide)togostraighttobed.Mymom__________(4)(ask)meifI__________(5)(want)tohavedinner,butI__________(6)(tell)herI__________(7)(be)tootiredtoeat.I__________(8)(fall)asleepalmostimmediately.49.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses“too”correctly?A.Thecoffeeistoohottodrink.B.Thecoffeeishottootodrink.C.Thecoffeetooishottodrink.D.Thetoocoffeeishottodrink.50.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastsimpletense?A.Heplaysfootballyesterday.B.Heplayedfootballyesterday.C.Heisplayingfootballyesterday.D.Hehasplayedfootballyesterday.(答案及解释)第1题

答案：havenevervisited,hope

解释：本题考察现在完成时，“havenevervisited”表示到目前为止从未去过，“hope”用一般现在时。第2题

答案：1.wasgoing2.saw3.talked4.went5.chatted6.agreed

解释：这道题使用了过去进行时和过去时，描述了一个偶遇的情景以及后续的活动。动词“wasgoing”和“saw”分别表示正在进行的动作和过去发生的事件。第3题

答案：B.Iamplayingfootballnow.

解释：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningrightnow.Itisformedwith"am/is/are"+verb-ing.第4题

答案：C.Therearetwoapplesonthetable.

解释："Thereis"isusedforsingularnouns,while"thereare"isusedforpluralnouns.第5题

答案：C.Thisisthesmallerhouse.

解释：Thecorrectcomparativeformof"small"is"smaller,"usedtocomparetwothings.第6题

答案：B.Children

解释：Thepluralof"child"is"children."第7题

答案：B.Howmanybooksdoyouhave?

解释："Many"isusedwithcountablenounslike"books,"while"much"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"water"and"rice."第8题

答案：1.istaking2.doesn’tfeel3.willgo

解释：本题考察了现在进行时和将来时的使用，描述了当前的状况和未来的计划。第9题

答案：A.Iamgoingtostudyhardernextyear.

解释："Goingto"isusedtotalkaboutfutureplans.Thecorrectformis"amgoingto"forthefirstpersonsingularsubject"I."第10题

答案：1.hasn’tvisited2.decided3.live4.misses

解释："hasn’tvisited"是现在完成时，表示他很长时间没去看望过祖父母。-"decided"是过去时，表示他已经决定去看望他们。-"live"是一般现在时，表示祖父母住的地方。-"misses"是现在时，表示他现在很想念他们。第11题

答案：B.Morecomfortable

解释：Foradjectiveswiththreeormoresyllables,weuse"more"toformthecomparativedegree."Morecomfortable"iscorrect.第12题

答案：C.havedone

解释：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedwith"have/has+pastparticiple.""Already"isasignalwordforthepresentperfect.第13题

答案：A.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforedinner.

解释：Thepastperfecttense(hadfinished)isusedtoshowanactioncompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.第14题

答案：1.were2.wouldtake3.is4.prefer5.understand

解释："were"和"wouldtake"是虚拟语气，表示假设的情况。-"is"是现在时，表示现实的机会。-"prefer"和"understand"是现在时，表示现在的偏好和理解。第15题

答案：hadstudied,wouldhavepassed

解释：这是第三类条件句，表示对过去未发生事件的假设。用“hadstudied”和“wouldhavepassed”表示虚拟的过去结果。第16题

答案：C.Heisthebestplayerintheteam.

解释："Best"isthesuperlativeformof"good,"usedtoindicatethehighestdegreeoftheadjective.第17题

答案：A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.

解释：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb."Go"isthebaseformoftheverb.第18题

答案：B.Iamgoingtothecinematomorrow.

解释："Goingto"isusedforfutureplansorintentions.第19题

答案：hadknown,moved

解释：本题考查过去完成时和过去时。前者表示某一动作在过去某一时间之前完成，后者表示发生的动作。第20题

答案：B.taller

解释：比较级用来比较两者之间的差异，“as...as”用于表示相等，而这里需要比较两者的不同，用“taller”表示“比他哥哥更高”。第21题

答案：1.went2.had3.played4.ate5.was

解释："went"和"had"是过去时，描述过去的活动和体验。-"played"和"ate"是过去时，表示踢足球和吃零食。-"was"是过去时，描述当时的天气。第22题

答案：B.When

解释："When"isusedtoaskaboutthetimeaneventoccurredorwilloccur.第23题

答案：B.Sherunsfasterthananyoneelse.

解释："Faster"isthecorrectcomparativeformof"fast,"not"morefast"or"morefaster."第24题

答案：C.Mice

解释："Mice"istheirregularpluralformof"mouse."第25题

答案：A.isteaching

解释：句子描述的是正在进行的动作，应该使用现在进行时"isteaching"。第26题

答案：C.Iamalwayshappy.

解释：Insentenceswiththeverb"tobe,"theadverboffrequency(always)comesaftertheverb.第27题

答案：B.Thestudentsaregivenhomeworkbytheteacher.

解释：Inthepassivevoice,thesubject(students)receivestheaction.第28题

答案：hadworked,decided,was,finds

解释：本题考察了过去完成时和过去时的使用。过去完成时表示在过去某个时间点之前的动作，过去时表示具体发生的事件。第29题

答案：B.Feet

解释："Feet"istheirregularpluralformof"foot."第30题

答案：B.Haveyouhadbreakfastthismorning?

解释：Thepresentperfecttense("Haveyouhad")isusedtoaskaboutrecentactionsthatareconnectedtothepresent.第31题

答案：C.do

解释："Do"isthecorrectformforthefirst-personsingularsubject"I"inthepresenttense.第32题

答案：A.Thereareafewbooksontheshelf.

解释："Afew"meansasmallbutsufficientnumberofcountableitems,like"books."第33题

答案：B.Sheenjoyedplayingtennisyesterday.

解释：Thepastsimpletenseof"enjoy"is"enjoyed,"usedforactionscompletedinthepast.第34题

答案：A.Therearemanycarsinthestreet.

解释："Many"isusedwithcountablenounslike"cars."第35题

答案：C.IhavebeenheresinceMonday.

解释：“Since”isusedwithaspecificpointintime(e.g.,Monday).第36题

答案：goes,studies,borrows,loves

解释：这里用的是一般现在时，表示习惯性动作或常态。第37题

答案：was,went,ordered,wereeating,talked,was

解释：这道题主要考查过去时的使用。描述过去发生的动作使用过去时“was”，“went”，“ordered”，“wereeating”，“t