初中PEP3年级英语测验(答案和解释)

初中PEP3年级英语测验(答案和解释)(共50道题)2025-02-101.We______(not/see)eachotherforalongtimeHow______(be)you?I______(miss)ourtalksIhopewe______(meet)againsoonWhenwe______(meet)nexttime,we______(have)alottocatchupon.2.I__________(notknow)theanswertothequestion,soI__________(ask)myteacherforhelp.She__________(explain)ittome,andI__________(understand)theproblemmuchbetterafterthat.3.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"many"?A.Therearemanypeopleintheroom.B.Thereismanypeopleintheroom.C.Therearemuchpeopleintheroom.D.Thereismuchpeopleintheroom.4.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"?A.Iamateacher.B.Iisateacher.C.Ibeateacher.D.Iareateacher.5.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthecomparativeformof"good"?A.SheisgooderatmaththanIam.B.SheisbetteratmaththanIam.C.SheismoregoodatmaththanIam.D.SheisbestatmaththanIam.6.Choosethecorrectconjunctiontocompletethesentence:"Iwillgototheparty__________Ifinishmyhomework."A.ifB.althoughC.becauseD.but7.Myschoolis__________(on)theleftsideofthestreet.Thereisabigpark__________(in)frontofit.Thelibraryis__________(nextto)thepark,andthesciencelabis__________(behind)thelibrary.Iusuallygo__________(to)schoolbybus,butsometimesIwalk__________(with)myfriendswhentheweatherisnice.8.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepast?A.Theywashappyyesterday.B.Theywerehappyyesterday.C.Theyarehappyyesterday.D.Theywerehappyyesterdays.9.Mysister__________toplaythepiano.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.isliking10.Theletter__________(send)yesterdayThebook__________(publish)nextyear.11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Idon’thave_______pencilsinmybag.A.manyB.muchC.afewD.few12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Ihavereadthisbookalready.B.Ihavereadalreadythisbook.C.Ialreadyhavereadthisbook.D.AlreadyIhavereadthisbook.13.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Ihavewenttothestore.B.Ihavegonetothestore.C.Iwenttothestore.D.Igonetothestore.14.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"I______neverbeentoParis."A.haveB.hasC.amD.is15.Whichwordisthecomparativeformof"good"?A.GooderB.BetterC.MoregoodD.Best16.Choosethecorrectanswer:He_______toschooleveryday.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.went17.She______(study)forherexamswhenshe______(hear)thenews.18.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"alotof"?A.Ihavealotofbooks.B.Ihavebooksalotof.C.AlotofIhavebooks.D.BooksalotofIhave.19.Yesterday,I______(go)tothelibrarywithmyfriendWe______(stay)therefortwohoursandthen______(leave)tohavelunchatanearbyrestaurant.20.Whichofthesesentencesisinthepresentsimpletense?A.Iamgoingtoschool.B.Igotoschooleveryday.C.Iwillgotoschooltomorrow.D.Ihavegonetoschool.21.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"few"?A.Ihavefewfriends.B.Ihaveafewfriends.C.Ihavealittlefriends.D.Ihavemanyfewfriends.22.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Theyarenotinterestedinplayfootball.B.Theyarenotinterestedinplayingfootball.C.Theyarenotinterestinplayingfootball.D.Theyarenotinterestedtoplayfootball.23.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Hecansingswell.B.Hecansingwell.C.Hecantosingwell.D.Hecansingingwell.24.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectfuturetense?A.Iwilleatdinnerlater.B.Iwilleatingdinnerlater.C.Iameatdinnerlater.D.Ieatingdinnerlater.25.It______(rain)heavilywhenwe______(leave)thehousethismorningWe______(not/bring)umbrellas,sowe______(get)wetLater,therain______(stop),andthesun______(come)outIt______(be)astrangeweatherday.26.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectinthepastsimpletense?A.Iamplayingbasketballyesterday.B.Iwillplaybasketballyesterday.C.Iplayedbasketballyesterday.D.Iplaybasketballyesterday.27.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"leaf"?A.LeafsB.LeavesC.LeafesD.Leavs28.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses“some”correctly?A.Ihavesomefriendsinmyclass.B.Ihavesomefriendinmyclass.C.Ihassomefriendsinmyclass.D.Ihavesomefriendsinclass.29.He__________(be)veryexcitedwhenhe__________(find)outhe__________(win)thecompetition.He__________(call)hisparentsand__________(share)thenewswiththem.They__________(be)veryproudofhim.30.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Thereistoomanybooksonthetable.B.Thereistoomuchbooksonthetable.C.Therearetoomanybooksonthetable.D.Therearetoomuchbooksonthetable.31.Whichsentenceuses“many”correctly?A.Therearemanyinformationonthedesk.B.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.C.Shehasmanywaterinthebottle.D.Manyriceisinthebowl.32.Whichsentenceisinthepasttense?A.Heisplayingsoccernow.B.Hewillplaysoccertomorrow.C.Heplayedsocceryesterday.D.Heplayssoccereveryday.33.Whichsentenceiscorrectintermsofsubject-verbagreement?A.Thestudentsworkshard.B.Thestudentworkhard.C.Thestudentsworkhard.D.Thestudentworkshard.34.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectpreposition?A.Iamgoodatmath.B.Iamgoodinmath.C.Iamgoodformath.D.Iamgoodonmath.35.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"either...or"correctly?A.Youcaneithergobybusorwalk.B.Youcaneithergobybusorwalking.C.Youcaneithergoingbybusorwalk.D.Youcaneithergobybusortowalk.36.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Thereisamanypeopleintheroom.B.Therearemanypeopleintheroom.C.Thereismanypeopleintheroom.D.Thereareamanypeopleintheroom.37.Ifthey__________(know)theanswer,they__________(tell)youButthey__________(not,know),sothey__________(say)nothing.38.Choosethecorrectquestion:__________yourmotherlikeshopping?A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are39.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:"She______adoctor."A.isB.areC.wereD.be40.__________youlikebasketball?A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.Is41.Choosethecorrectformoftheadjective:"Thisis__________cakeI’veevereaten."A.thebestB.betterC.goodD.thebetter42.Choosethecorrectquestionwordtocompletethesentence:"_________doyouusuallygotobed?"A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Why43.Whichsentenceisinthepassivevoice?A.Theteacherexplainsthelessonclearly.B.Thelessonisexplainedclearlybytheteacher.C.Theteacherisexplainingthelessonclearly.D.Theteacherexplainedthelessonclearly.44.Whichsentenceisinthepassivevoice?A.Theybuiltanewschool.B.Anewschoolwasbuiltbythem.C.Theyarebuildinganewschool.D.Theywillbuildanewschool.45.Whichsentenceisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.ShewasreadingwhenIcalledher.B.ShereadwhenIcalledher.C.ShewillreadwhenIcallher.D.SheisreadingwhenIcalledher.46.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses“alotof”?A.Ihavealotofmoney.B.Ihavealotmoney.C.Ihavealotsofmoney.D.Ihavelotofmoney.47.Choosethesentencewiththecorrectuseof"much".A.Howmanywaterdoyoudrinkeveryday?B.Howmuchwaterdoyoudrinkeveryday?C.Howmanywatersdoyoudrinkeveryday?D.Howmuchwatersdoyoudrinkeveryday?48.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Thebook_______onthedesk.A.liesB.layC.lyingD.islying49.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Mybrotherismuch_______thanme.A.tallB.tallerC.moretallD.tallest50.Whichsentenceiscorrectforaskingaquestioninthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Areyouplayingfootballnow?B.Youareplayingfootballnow?C.Isyouplayingfootballnow?D.Areyouplaysfootballnow?(答案及解释)第1题

答案：haven’tseen,are,miss,meet,willhave

解释：使用现在完成时和将来时，表达久别重逢的期待。第2题

答案：1.didnotknow2.asked3.explained4.understood

解释：此题使用了简单过去时，表示过去发生的动作。第3题

答案：A.Therearemanypeopleintheroom.

解释："Many"isusedwithcountablenounslike"people,"and"are"isusedwithpluralsubjects.第4题

答案：A.Iamateacher.

解释：Theverb"tobe"takes"am"withthesubject"I."第5题

答案：B.SheisbetteratmaththanIam.

解释：Thecomparativeformof"good"is"better."第6题

答案：A.if

解释："If"isusedtointroduceacondition,indicatingthattheactionofgoingtothepartydependsonfinishingthehomework.第7题

答案：1.on2.in3.nextto4.behind5.to6.with

解释：“on”表示位置，指学校位于街道的一侧。-“in”表示在学校前面有一个大公园。-“nextto”表示在公园旁边是图书馆。-“behind”表示在图书馆后面是科学实验室。-“to”表示到学校的方向。-“with”表示和朋友一起走。第8题

答案：B.Theywerehappyyesterday.

解释："Were"isthecorrectpastformoftheverb"tobe"forpluralsubjects.第9题

答案：B.likes

解释："Sister"是第三人称单数，动词要加"s"，因此是"likes"。第10题

答案：wassent,willbepublished

解释：被动语态的形式是“be+过去分词”。第一句描述过去发生的动作，使用过去时态（wassent）。第二句描述未来发生的动作，使用将来时态（willbepublished）。第11题

答案：A.many

解释："Many"isusedwithcountablenouns,like"pencils."第12题

答案：A.Ihavereadthisbookalready.

解释：Inpresentperfecttense,theadverb"already"typicallycomesaftertheauxiliaryverb"have."第13题

答案：B.Ihavegonetothestore.

解释：Thepresentperfecttenseuses"have/has"+pastparticiple("gone").第14题

答案：A.have

解释："Have"isusedwiththefirst-personsingularsubjectinpresentperfecttense.第15题

答案：B.Better

解释："Better"isthecomparativeformof"good."第16题

答案：B.goes

解释：句子描述的是习惯性动作，主语是第三人称单数“he”，所以动词用“goes”。第17题

答案：wasstudying,heard

解释：这道题考查过去进行时和一般过去时。前者表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，后者表示发生的动作。第18题

答案：A.Ihavealotofbooks.

解释："Alotof"isusedtoindicatealargequantity,andittypicallycomesbeforecountableoruncountablenouns.第19题

答案：went,stayed,left

解释：过去式，表示过去的动作，时间词“yesterday”明确了时间背景，故用过去式。第20题

答案：B.Igotoschooleveryday.

解释：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforhabitsandroutines.第21题

答案：B.Ihaveafewfriends.

解释："Few"isusedwithcountablenouns,and"afew"meansasmallnumber,butenough.第22题

答案：B.Theyarenotinterestedinplayingfootball.

解释：After"interestedin,"weusethegerundformoftheverb(verb+ing).第23题

答案：B.Hecansingwell.

解释：After"can,"wealwaysusethebaseformoftheverb(sing).第24题

答案：A.Iwilleatdinnerlater.

解释：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will+baseverb."第25题

答案：wasraining,left,didn’tbring,got,stopped,came,was

解释：本题考查了过去进行时和过去时，描述过去某一时间的天气和相关事件。第26题

答案：C.Iplayedbasketballyesterday.

解释：Thepastsimpletenseisusedforactionsthathappenedinthepast.Thecorrectstructureissubject+pastformoftheverb(played)+timeexpression(yesterday).第27题

答案：B.Leaves

解释："Leaves"isthecorrectpluralformof"leaf."第28题

答案：A.Ihavesomefriendsinmyclass.

解释："Some"isusedwithpluralcountablenounsoruncountablenounsinaffirmativesentences.第29题

答案：1.was2.found3.won4.called5.shared6.were

解释：1.用过去时“was”，表示过去的状态；-2.用过去时“found”，表示过去发现的动作；-3.用过去时“won”，表示过去赢得的结果；-4.用过去时“called”，表示过去打电话的动作；-5.用过去时“shared”，表示过去分享的动作；-6.用过去时“were”，表示过去的状态。第30题

答案：C.Therearetoomanybooksonthetable.

解释："Many"isusedwithcountablenouns,and"are"isusedwithpluralsubjects.第31题

答案：B.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.

解释："Many"isusedforcountablenounslike"people."第32题

答案：C.Heplayedsocceryesterday.

解释：“Played”是过去式，表示发生在过去的动作。第33题

答案：C.Thestudentsworkhard.

解释："Students"isplural,sotheverbshouldbe"work"(not"works").第34题

答案：A.Iamgoodatmath.

解释：Thecorrectprepositionwith"good"whenreferringtoskillsorabilitiesis"at."第35题

答案：A.Youcaneithergobybusorwalk.

解释："Either...or"presentstwoalternatives,andbothpartsshouldbeinthesamegrammaticalform(e.g.,baseverbform"go"and"walk").第36题

答案：B.Therearemanypeopleintheroom.

解释："Many"isusedwithpluralnounslike"people,"and"are"isthecorrectverbforpluralsubjects.第37题

答案：hadknown,wouldhavetold,didn’tknow,said

解释：本题使用了第三类条件句，描述了假设的情况以及实际发生的结果。第38题

答案：B.Does

解释：主语是"yourmother"，所以应该用"does"。第39题

答案：A.is

解释："She"isasin