初中1年级英语真题(答案和解释)

初中1年级英语真题(答案和解释)(共50道题)2025-02-101.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:"They_______totheparkyesterday."A.goB.goingC.goesD.went2.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:Thecatishiding_______thetable.A.onB.inC.underD.at3.IfI__________(1)(be)you,I__________(2)(tell)herthetruth.ButI__________(3)(not/be)inyoursituation,soI__________(4)(not/say)anything.4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword"few"correctly?A.Ihaveafewmoney.B.Ihaveafewbooks.C.Ihaveafewinformations.D.Ihaveafewrice.5.Choosethecorrectform:"We_______totheparkeveryweekend."A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone6.I__________myhomeworknow.A.amdoingB.doC.didD.doing7.Wewentouttoplay______(unless/because)theweatherwasnice.8.Choosethecorrectanswer:He_______tothegymeverymorning.A.goesB.isgoingC.goingD.went9.Whichwordisthepasttenseof"go"?A.GoedB.WentC.GoneD.Going10.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective"good"?A.Sheisgooderthanherbrother.B.Sheisthegoodestintheclass.C.Sheisbetterthanherbrother.D.Sheismoregoodthanherbrother.11.Whatisthesuperlativeformof"good"?A.GoodestB.BetterC.BestD.Moregood12.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheword"good"?A.Sheismoregoodthanhersister.B.Sheisbetterthanhersister.C.Sheisthegooderthanhersister.D.Sheisthemostgoodofhersisters.13.Themovie______(begin)at7:30pmtomorrow.14.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverbinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Sheisreadingabooknow.B.Shereadabooknow.C.Shereadsabooknow.D.Shehasreadabooknow.15.Whatisthecorrectpluralformof"city"?A.CitysB.CitiesC.CitieD.Cityes16.I______(1)______(not,understand)whattheteacher______(2)______(say)inclasstoday.I______(3)______(feel)alittleconfused,soI______(4)______(ask)myclassmateforhelp.He______(5)______(explain)thelessontome,andafterthat,I______(6)______(understand)everything.17.Bythetimethey__________(finish)theirwork,it__________(be)timetogohomeThey__________(decide)toleaveearlybecausethey__________(have)animportantmeetingintheafternoon.18.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"fewer"?A.TherearefewerpeopleatthepartythanIexpected.B.TherearelesspeopleatthepartythanIexpected.C.TherearefewerpeopleatthepartyasIexpected.D.TherearelesspeopleatthepartyasIexpected.19.I__________(1)__________(study)Englishforfiveyears,andI__________(2)__________(improve)alot.I__________(3)__________(enjoy)learningEnglishbecauseit__________(4)__________(help)mecommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld.20.Themoviewewatchedyesterdaywasreally__________Theplotwasinteresting,andtheactors__________(good)playedtheirrolesEveryone__________(enjoy)itverymuch.21.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepasttensewithapluralsubject?A.Theywasattheparkyesterday.B.Theywereattheparkyesterday.C.Theybeattheparkyesterday.D.Theyareattheparkyesterday.22.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectquestionform?A.Shelikeicecream?B.Doesshelikeicecream?C.Doshelikeicecream?D.Shedoeslikeicecream?23.Whichofthesesentencesusesthefuturetense?A.Igotoschooleveryday.B.Iwillgotoschooltomorrow.C.Iwenttoschoolyesterday.D.Iamgoingtoschoolnow.24.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:"Sheisinterested__________learninglanguages."A.OnB.InC.AtD.Of25.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthefuturetensecorrectly?A.Iwillgoingtothestoretomorrow.B.Igoingtothestoretomorrow.C.Iwillgotothestoretomorrow.D.Igoestothestoretomorrow.26.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverbinthepresentperfecttense?A.IhavevisitedLondonlastyear.B.IhavevisitLondonlastyear.C.IvisitedLondonlastyear.D.IhavevisitedLondon.27.Choosethecorrectpronoun:"Thisbookis__________."A.myB.meC.mineD.I28.Whichwordshouldfillintheblank:Ihavetwobrothers,______arebothstudents.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that29.It__________(be)arainydayyesterday,soI__________(decide)tostayathomeand__________(do)myhomework.Mylittlesister__________(play)withhertoyswhileI__________(work).Later,we__________(watch)amovietogether.It__________(be)anadventurefilm,andweboth__________(enjoy)itverymuch.Afterthemovie,myparents__________(cook)dinner,andwe__________(eat)adeliciousmeal.30.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcomparativeformof"good"?A.GooderB.MoregoodC.BetterD.Best31.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iamreadingabooknow.B.Ireadabookeveryday.C.Iwillreadabooktomorrow.D.Ihavereadabook.32.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"some"correctly?A.Iwouldlikesomewater,please.B.Iwouldlikesomewaters,please.C.Iwouldlikesomeapple,please.D.Iwouldlikesomeapples,please.33.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"much"?A.Howmuchapplesdoyouwant?B.Howmuchjuicedoyouwant?C.Howmuchbooksdoyouwant?D.Howmuchstudentsdoyouwant?34.Choosethecorrectanswer:Myparents_______alwaystakemetoschool.A.don’tB.doesn’tC.didn’tD.aren’t35.Mybrother______(go)tothelibraryeverySunday,butlastSundayhe______(stay)athomebecausehe______(be)sickHe______(feel)muchbetternow,sotodayhe______(plan)togooutwithhisfriendsWe______(think)he______(enjoy)hisdayverymuch.36.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Theyisstudyingintheclassroomnow.B.Theyarestudyingintheclassroomnow.C.Theywasstudyingintheclassroomnow.D.Theystudyingintheclassroomnow.37.Whichsentenceiscorrectforusing"must"toexpressobligation?A.Youmusttodoyourhomework.B.Youmustdoingyourhomework.C.Youmustdoyourhomework.D.Youmustdoneyourhomework.38.Lastweekend,I__________(1)(go)tothebeachwithmyfamily.It__________(2)(be)asunnyday,andthewater__________(3)(look)veryclear.Mylittlebrother__________(4)(swim)forthefirsttime,andhe__________(5)(enjoy)italot.We__________(6)(spend)thewholeafternoonthere.Afterwe__________(7)(leave),we__________(8)(eat)someicecreamatanearbycafé.39.Myparents__________(be)verybusythisweekbecausethey__________(prepare)forabigeventatwork.Myfather__________(have)severalmeetingsandmymother__________(work)overtime.I__________(help)themwithsomesmalltasksathome.Yesterday,I__________(wash)thedishes,andtoday,I__________(clean)thewindows.Tomorrow,I__________(buy)somegroceriesforthem.They__________(appreciate)myhelpverymuch.40.We______(study)Englishfortwohourswhentheteacherarrived.41.Whatisthepastformof"go"?A.goedB.goingC.wentD.gone42.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectsuperlativeform?A.Thisisthemostinterestingmovieofall.B.Thisisthemoreinterestingmovieofall.C.Thisistheinterestingermovieofall.D.Thisistheinterestingestmovieofall.43.WhenIwasyoung,I______(love)playingbasketballwithmyfriendsafterschoolEveryday,we______(spend)atleasttwohourspracticingtogetherSometimes,we______(have)alotoffun,butothertimes,we______(feel)verytiredOneday,whenwe______(play)agame,I______(twist)myankleandhadtositoutfortherestofthematch.44.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"They__________tothepartylastnight."A.goesB.wentC.goingD.go45.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:Theweatheris_______todaythanyesterday.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well46.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective"fast"?A.Sheisfasterthanme.B.Sheismorefasterthanme.C.Sheisfastestthanme.D.Sheisfastedthanme.47.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectfuturetense?A.Iwillgotothemovietomorrow.B.Igotothemovietomorrow.C.Igoingtothemovietomorrow.D.Iwilltogotothemovietomorrow.48.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.IhaveneverbeentotheUSA.B.IneverhavebeentotheUSA.C.IhavebeennevertotheUSA.D.IbeennevertotheUSA.49.Ilikecoffee______(but/and)Idon’tliketea.50.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsuperlativeformof"good"?A.GoodestB.MostgoodC.BetterD.Best(答案及解释)第1题

答案：D.went

解释：Thepasttenseof"go"is"went."第2题

答案：C.under

解释："Under"用于表示某物在另一个物体的下方，因此此处选"under"。第3题

答案：1.were2.wouldtell3.amnot4.won’tsay

解释：本题考察虚拟语气。第一空使用虚拟语气的“were”，表示假设；第二空使用“would”表达结果；第三空和第四空则描述了现在的事实和对未来的预测。第4题

答案：B.Ihaveafewbooks.

解释："Few"isusedwithcountablenouns,suchas"books,""people,"and"apples."第5题

答案：A.go

解释："We"是复数形式，动词"go"使用原形。第6题

答案：A.amdoing

解释："Now"indicatesanactionhappeninginthepresent,requiringthepresentcontinuousform"amdoing."第7题

答案：because

解释：“because”引导原因状语从句。第8题

答案：A.goes

解释：句子描述的是习惯性动作，应该用一般现在时“goes”。第9题

答案：B.Went

解释：Thepasttenseof"go"is"went."第10题

答案：C.Sheisbetterthanherbrother.

解释："Good"hasanirregularcomparativeform,whichis"better."第11题

答案：C.Best

解释："Best"isthesuperlativeformof"good."第12题

答案：B.Sheisbetterthanhersister.

解释："Better"isthecomparativeformof"good."第13题

答案：begins

解释：这是一个将来发生的动作，根据句子的上下文，应该使用一般现在时来描述未来的安排。第14题

答案：A.Sheisreadingabooknow.

解释：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/are/is+verb-ing"totalkaboutactionshappeningrightnow.第15题

答案：B.Cities

解释："Cities"isthecorrectpluralformof"city."第16题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.don’tunderstand—一般现在时，表示现在的情况。2.said—过去式，表示过去发生的动作。3.felt—过去式，表示过去的感受。4.asked—过去式，表示过去的请求。5.explained—过去式，表示过去的动作。6.understood—过去式，表示过去的理解。第17题

答案：finished,was,decided,had

解释："finished"和"decided"是过去时，"was"是过去时，表示时间状态，"had"表示过去的动作。第18题

答案：A.TherearefewerpeopleatthepartythanIexpected.

解释："Fewer"isusedwithcountablenouns(people),while"less"isusedwithuncountablenouns.第19题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.havestudied—现在完成时，表示从过去到现在的学习经历。2.haveimproved—现在完成时，表示到现在为止已经有了进步。3.enjoy—一般现在时，表示现在的习惯或状态。4.helps—一般现在时，表示普遍事实或现在的作用。第20题

答案：interesting,good,enjoyed

解释：本题考察形容词和副词的使用。形容词用来描述名词，副词用来修饰动词或形容词。6根据句意，填入适当的单词。第21题

答案：B.Theywereattheparkyesterday.

解释："Were"isthecorrectpasttenseformof"tobe"forpluralsubjects(they,we,you).第22题

答案：B.Doesshelikeicecream?

解释：提问时使用“does”并且动词使用原形"like"。第23题

答案：B.Iwillgotoschooltomorrow.

解释：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb.第24题

答案：B.In

解释：Thecorrectprepositionafter"interested"is"in.""Interestedin"isafixedphrase.第25题

答案：C.Iwillgotothestoretomorrow.

解释："Will"isfollowedbythebaseformoftheverbtoexpressfutureactions.第26题

答案：D.IhavevisitedLondon.

解释：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has"+pastparticiple(visited).Itisusedforactionsthatoccurredatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastorhaverelevancetothepresent.第27题

答案：C.mine

解释："Mine"isthepossessivepronounthatindicatesownership,while"my"isapossessiveadjective,butnotthecorrectchoiceinthiscase.第28题

答案：A.who

解释："Who"isusedtorefertopeopleinrelativeclauses."Twobrothers,whoarebothstudents"isthecorrectform.第29题

答案：1.was2.decided3.did4.played5.worked6.watched7.was8.enjoyed9.cooked10.ate

解释："was"是过去时，表示昨天是个雨天。-"decided"是过去时，表示我决定呆在家里做作业。-"did"是过去时，表示我做了作业。-"played"是过去时，表示我妹妹玩她的玩具。-"worked"是过去时，表示我在做作业。-"watched"是过去时，表示我们一起看了一部电影。-"was"是过去时，表示电影是一部冒险片。-"enjoyed"是过去时，表示我们俩都很喜欢这部电影。-"cooked"是过去时，表示我父母做了晚饭。-"ate"是过去时，第30题

答案：C.Better

解释：Thecomparativeformof"good"is"better."第31题

答案：A.Iamreadingabooknow.

解释：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking,anditisformedwith"am/are/is+verb-ing."第32题

答案：A.Iwouldlikesomewater,please.

解释："Some"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"water."第33题

答案：B.Howmuchjuicedoyouwant?

解释："Much"isusedwithuncountablenouns,likejuice,while"many"isusedwithcountablenouns.第34题

答案：A.don’t

解释：句子描述的是习惯性的动作，主语是“myparents”复数形式，所以用“don’t”。第35题

答案：goes,stayed,was,feels,isplanning,think,willenjoy

解释：这道题主要考查了动词时态的使用。首先，描述平时习惯性动作时使用一般现在时"goes"。然后，描述上周的情况，用了过去时"stayed"和"was"。接下来描述现在的情况，用了现在时"feels"和进行时"isplanning"。最后，预测未来的事情时使用将来时"willenjoy"。第36题

答案：B.Theyarestudyingintheclassroomnow.

解释：现在进行时的结构是“主语+am/are/is+动词ing”，所以应该用“arestudying”。第37题

答案：C.Youmustdoyourhomework.

解释："Must"isfolloweddirectlybythebaseformoftheverb(without"to").第38题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.went-过去式，表示过去发生的动作。2.was-过去式，表示过去的状态。3.looked-过去式，表示过去的状态或描述。4.swam-过去式，表示过去的动作。5.enjoyed-过去式，表示过去的感受。6.spent-过去式，表示过去的动作。7.left-过