PEP初中2年级英语真题(答案及题解)

PEP初中2年级英语真题(答案及题解)(共50道题)2025-02-111.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectpresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatendinner.B.Ihaveatedinner.C.Ieatendinner.D.Ihaveeatingdinner.2.Whichofthefollowingisapropernoun?A.CityB.SchoolC.ChinaD.Animal3.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpasttenseof"speak"?A.SpeakB.SpokeC.SpeaksD.Speaking4.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"since"?A.Ihaveknownhimsincefiveyears.B.Ihaveknownhimsince2019.C.Ihaveknownhimfor2019.D.Ihaveknownhimforfiveyears.5.Whichsentenceisacorrectquestioninthepastsimpletense?A.Didyouatelunchyesterday?B.Didyoueatlunchyesterday?C.Doyouatelunchyesterday?D.Didyoueatenlunchyesterday?6.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:“I_______gonetothestorealready.”A.haveB.hadC.willD.am7.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:"We__________anewhousenextmonth."A.buyB.boughtC.willbuyD.buying8.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"They__________tothestoreyesterday."A.GoB.GoesC.WentD.Going9.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shehaveanewphone.B.Shehasanewphone.C.Shehadanewphone.D.Shehavinganewphone.10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Iamgoingtotheshop.B.Iamgototheshop.C.Igoingtotheshop.D.Itotheshopamgoing.11.Lastweek,I____(1)____(go)tothezoowithmyfamily.We____(2)____(arrive)earlyinthemorning,andtheweather____(3)____(be)perfectforavisit.We____(4)____(see)manyanimals,includinglions,tigers,andpandas.Mylittlebrother____(5)____(enjoy)theelephantsthemostbecausethey____(6)____(perform)tricks.Afterlunch,we____(7)____(watch)aliveanimalshow,andit____(8)____(be)amazing.Everyone____(9)____(have)agreattime,andwe____(10)____(plan)tovisitthezooagainnextyear.12.They______(live)inthiscitysince13.Whichsentenceuses"thereare"correctlywithapluralnoun?A.Thereismanypeopleintheroom.B.Therearemanypeopleintheroom.C.Thereismanypeopleintheroom.D.Therearemuchpeopleintheroom.14.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectsuperlativeformof"small"?A.Thisisthesmallestbookinthelibrary.B.Thisisthemoresmallbookinthelibrary.C.Thisisthesmallbookinthelibrary.D.Thisisthesmallestbookofall.15.Whatisthecorrectpasttenseof"go"?A.WentB.GoesC.GoneD.Going16.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:“Heissitting__________thetable.”A.inB.onC.atD.under17.Lucyis__________(young)thanTom,butsheis__________(smart)thanmostoftheotherstudentsinherclassTom,ontheotherhand,is__________(tall)thananyoneintheclass.18.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Igotothecinema.B.Iamgoingtothecinema.C.Iwenttothecinema.D.Iwillgotothecinema.19.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.B.Ifinishedmyhomework.C.Iamfinishingmyhomework.D.Iwillfinishmyhomework.20.Ifit__________(rain)tomorrow,we__________(stay)athomeand__________(watch)amovietogetherHowever,iftheweather__________(be)nice,we__________(go)tothepark.21.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Childrens22.Ifit__________(snow)tomorrow,we__________(build)asnowmanWe__________(need)alotofsnowforthat,soI__________(hope)theweather__________(be)coldenoughforittosnow.23.Choosethecorrectoption:I_______toschoolbybuseveryday.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.go24.I________(not/understand)theinstructions,soI________(ask)myteacherforhelpShe________(explain)everythingtomeandI________(finally/understand)whattodo.25.Myfavoritesubjectinschool__________(1)science.I__________(2)sciencebecauseit__________(3)veryinterestingand__________(4)alotabouttheworldaroundus.Lastweek,we__________(5)ascienceexperimentinclass.It__________(6)funandeducational.I__________(7)tobeascientistwhenI__________(8)olderbecauseI__________(9)scienceand__________(10)thatIcanmakeimportantdiscoveries.26.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthefuturetense?A.Iwillgotothepartytomorrow.B.Igotothepartytomorrow.C.Iwillgoestothepartytomorrow.D.Iamgotothepartytomorrow.27.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectpluralformof"foot"?A.Hehastwofeets.B.Hehastwofoots.C.Hehastwofeet.D.Hehastwofoots.28.We__________(run)outoftime,sowe__________(have)tohurryifwe__________(want)tofinishthetaskontime.29.Choosethecorrectconjunction:"Iamtired__________Iwillgotobedearly."A.butB.becauseC.soD.and30.He______(play)soccerwhenI______(see)himyesterday.31.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:It_______atthemoment.A.rainsB.israiningC.rainedD.raining32.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Theywasplayingsoccerwhenitstartedtorain.B.Theywereplayingsoccerwhenitstartedtorain.C.Theyareplayingsoccerwhenitstartedtorain.D.Theyisplayingsoccerwhenitstartedtorain.33.Theconcert______(start)at7:00,butwe______(arrive)lateWe______(miss)theopeningperformance,butwe______(enjoy)therestoftheshowAftertheconcert,we______(go)outfordinnerand______(talk)aboutthemusic.34.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"foot"?A.FeetsB.FootsC.FootesD.Feet35.Choosethecorrectconjunction:“Iwantedtogo,__________Iwastootired.”A.andB.butC.becauseD.so36.Ifshe______(study)harder,she______(pass)theexam.37.Whichsentenceuses"since"correctly?A.Ihaveknownhersincefiveyears.B.Ihaveknownhersince2019.C.Ihaveknownherfor2019.D.Ihaveknownherforfiveyears.38.__________youlikebasketball?A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.Is39.Whichsentenceuses"too"correctly?A.Thistestistooeasy.B.Thistesttooiseasy.C.Thistootestiseasy.D.Testistooeasythis.40.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavereadthebook.B.Ireadthebook.C.Iamreadingthebook.D.Iwillreadthebook.41.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepasttense?A.Heplaysbasketballeveryday.B.Hewillplaybasketballtomorrow.C.Heplayedbasketballyesterday.D.Heisplayingbasketballnow.42.Whatisthepluralformof“tooth”?A.ToothsB.ToothesC.TeethD.Toothies43.Whichsentenceisusing“some”correctly?A.Shehassomebooksonthetable.B.Shehasanybooksonthetable.C.Shehasnobooksonthetable.D.Shehasmuchbooksonthetable.44.Whatisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Childeren45.Whichsentenceisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihadvisitedthemuseum.B.Ihavevisitedthemuseum.C.Iamvisitingthemuseum.D.Ivisitthemuseum.46.Mybestfriend__________(1)Lily.She__________(2)veryfriendlyandhelpful.She__________(3)alwaysreadytohelpmewhenI__________(4)problems.We__________(5)manythingstogether,likeplayingbasketball,watchingmovies,andstudying.Lily__________(6)agoodstudentand__________(7)inthetopclassofourschool.She__________(8)tobecomeadoctoroneday,andI__________(9)she__________(10)succeed.47.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformofthearticle?A.Heisahonestman.B.Heisanhonestman.C.Heisahourman.D.Heisanhourman.48.Whichsentenceisinthepastperfecttense?A.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforedinner.B.Ifinishedmyhomeworkbeforedinner.C.Iwasfinishingmyhomeworkbeforedinner.D.Iwillfinishmyhomeworkbeforedinner.49.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpastsimpletense?A.Iwasvisitmyfriendyesterday.B.Ivisitedmyfriendyesterday.C.Ivisitingmyfriendyesterday.D.Ihavevisitedmyfriendyesterday.50.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectquestionforminthepresentsimpletense?A.Dohelikesoccer?B.Doeshelikessoccer?C.Doeshelikesoccer?D.Dohelikessoccer?(答案及解释)第1题

答案：A.Ihaveeatendinner.

解释：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedusing"have/has"+pastparticiple."Eaten"isthecorrectpastparticipleof"eat."第2题

答案：C.China

解释："China"isapropernounbecauseitisthenameofaspecificplace.第3题

答案：B.Spoke

解释：Thepasttenseof"speak"is"spoke."第4题

答案：B.Ihaveknownhimsince2019.

解释："Since"isusedtorefertoaspecificpointintime(e.g.,ayear,month,day),while"for"isusedwithaperiodoftime.第5题

答案：B.Didyoueatlunchyesterday?

解释：Whenusing"did"forpastsimplequestions,themainverbshouldbeinitsbaseform("eat").第6题

答案：A.have

解释：Thepresentperfecttenseuses"have"or"has"toindicatethatanactionhasoccurredatsomepointbeforenow.第7题

答案：C.willbuy

解释："Will"isusedtoindicateafutureaction.Thecorrectformis"willbuy."第8题

答案：C.Went

解释："Went"isthepasttenseof"go,"whichisneededforanactionthathappenedinthepast.第9题

答案：B.Shehasanewphone.

解释："She"requirestheverb"has"(third-personsingular)inthepresentsimpletense.第10题

答案：A.Iamgoingtotheshop.

解释："Amgoing"isthecorrectformforpresentcontinuoustensewiththesubject"I."第11题

答案：1.went2.arrived3.was4.saw5.enjoyed6.performed7.watched8.was9.had10.plan

解释：过去时态用于描述事件发生的时间。-"went"和"arrived"描述了旅行和到达过程。-"was"和"saw"用于描述当天的天气和看到的动物。-"enjoyed"和"performed"描述了对大象的喜爱和它们的表演。-"watched"和"was"进一步描述了动物表演的情况。-"had"和"plan"用于描述过去的经历和未来的计划。第12题

答案：havelived

解释：本题考查现在完成时。表示从过去某一时刻到现在的持续状态。第13题

答案：B.Therearemanypeopleintheroom.

解释："Thereare"isusedwithpluralnouns(e.g.,"people"),while"thereis"isusedwithsingularnouns.第14题

答案：A.Thisisthesmallestbookinthelibrary.

解释："Smallest"isthesuperlativeformof"small,"usedtodescribethemostextremedegreeofsomething.第15题

答案：A.Went

解释："Went"isthesimplepastformof"go."第16题

答案：C.at

解释："At"isthecorrectprepositionwhenreferringtosomeonesittingatatableordesk.第17题

答案：younger,smarter,taller

解释：第一部分“younger”是“young”的比较级，表示年龄比较；第二部分“smarter”是“smart”的比较级，表示聪明程度比较；第三部分“taller”是“tall”的比较级，表示身高比较。第18题

答案：B.Iamgoingtothecinema.

解释：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/is/are+verb-ing."第19题

答案：A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.

解释：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has"+pastparticiple,showingthattheactioniscompletedatanunspecifiedtime.第20题

答案：rains,willstay,willwatch,is,willgo

解释：这道题涉及到第一条件句的用法。根据条件句的规则，如果条件句表示未来可能发生的情况，主句要用将来时，“rains”和“willstay”符合此用法。第21题

答案：B.Children

解释："Children"istheirregularpluralformof"child."第22题

答案：snows,willbuild,need,hope,willbe

解释：本题考察第一类条件句，描述可能发生的情况，使用一般现在时和将来时。第23题

答案：D.go

解释："I"takesthebaseformoftheverb"go"inthepresentsimpletensetodescribearegularaction.第24题

答案：didn’tunderstand,asked,explained,finallyunderstood

解释：第一个空使用过去时“didn’tunderstand”，表示过去没有理解。第二个空使用过去时“asked”，表示过去求助。第三个空使用过去时“explained”，表示过去解释了。第四个空使用过去时“finallyunderstood”，表示过去的状态。第25题

答案：1.is2.like3.is4.teaches5.did6.was7.want8.am9.love10.believe

解释：该题通过描述喜欢的学科来使用动词时态。-“is”表示最喜欢的学科是科学；“like”和“is”表达喜欢科学并认为它很有趣；“teaches”表示科学教给我们知识；“did”表示做实验的过去动作；“was”表示实验的感受；“want”表达成为科学家的愿望；“am”描述现在的年龄；“love”表示对科学的热爱；“believe”表示相信可以做出重要发现。第26题

答案：A.Iwillgotothepartytomorrow.

解释："Will"isusedtoindicateafutureactionorevent.第27题

答案：C.Hehastwofeet.

解释："Feet"isthecorrectpluralformof"foot."第28题

答案：haverun,have,want

解释：“haverun”表示时间已经不够，属于现在完成时，后面的“have”表示必须做某事，“want”表示愿望。第29题

答案：C.so

解释："So"isusedtoindicatearesultorconsequence,whichfitsthecontextofthesentence.第30题

答案：wasplaying,saw

解释：过去进行时表示某个时间点正在发生的动作。第31题

答案：B.israining

解释：句子描述的是正在进行的动作，应该使用现在进行时“israining”。第32题

答案：B.Theywereplayingsoccerwhenitstartedtorain.

解释：Thecorrectpastcontinuousformis"were+verb-ing"forpluralsubjectslike"they."第33题

答案：started,arrived,missed,enjoyed,went,talked

解释：这道题主要考查过去时，描述一个活动的开始和结束。第34题

答案：D.Feet

解释："Feet"istheirregularpluralformof"foot."第35题

答案：B.but

解释："But"isusedtocontrasttwoideasorclauses.第36题

答案：hadstudied,wouldhavepassed

解释：这是第三类条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设。条件从句使用过去完成时，主句使用“wouldhave+过去分词”。第37题

答案：B.Ihaveknownhersince2019.

解释："Since"isusedtorefertoaspecificpointintime(e.g.,ayear,day).第38题

答案：A.Do

解释："You"用"do"来构成疑问句。第39题

答案：A.Thistestistooeasy.

解释："Too"means"excessively"andisusedbeforeadjectivesoradverbstoindicatethatsomethingismorethanenough.第40题

答案：A.Ihavereadthebook.

解释：Thepresentperfectten