天津市八校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题【含答案解析】

2025年天津市八所重点学校高三毕业班联考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷选择题（共115分）注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemanfindtheproblem?A.Quitedifficult.B.Veryinteresting.C.Toosimple.2.Whatistheman’sfavouritesport?A.Soccer.B.Basketball.C.Tennis.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?.A.TurntoCalvinforhelp.B.Solvetheproblemherself.C.DiscusstheproblemwithJohn.4.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Takehimtohospital.B.Gotoaclasswithhim.C.Submitareportforhim.5.WhenwillthetaxiarriveatMartin’shouse?A.At5:30a.m.B.At6:30a.m.C.At8:00a.m.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。6.Whatarethespeakerspreparingfor?A.Afestival.B.Acampingtrip.C.Abirthdayparty.7.Whatcanthemancook?A.Fruitsalad.B.Friedeggs.C.Chickenwings.8.Whatfruitdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Peaches.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。9.Whydidthemancometotheairport?A.Topickupthewoman.B.Tobookaflight.C.Toseesomeoneoff.10.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Totheticketoffice.B.Tothecafé.C.Totheleft-luggageoffice.11.WhatpreventsthewomanfromtakingthetraintoShanghai?A.Hertightschedule.B.Lackoftickets.C.Herdislikeoftrains.听下面一段独白，回答第12至15四个小题。12.WhydidthespeakergotoParis?A.Tostudy.B.Togocamping.C.Tovisithisaunt.13.WithwhomdidthespeakergototheEasternSierra,California?A.Hisclassmates.B.Hisparents.C.Hisfriends.14.WhatdidthespeakerdointheEasternSierra,California?A.Hewentswimminginariver.B.Hewatchedmanyterrifyingmovies.C.HeappreciatedexhibitsfromIronMan.15.Howdidthespeakerfeelatfirstwhenhegotintheboat?A.Nervous.B.Calm.C.Delighted.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.—Mum,doyoumindifIinvitesomefriendstomybirthdayparty?—______.Themore,thebetter.A.Bynomeans. B.Yes,ofcourse. C.Nevermind. D.That’sallright.【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——妈妈，你介意我邀请一些朋友来参加我的生日聚会吗？——决不。越多越好。A.Bynomeans.决不；B.Yes,ofcourse.是的，当然。C.Nevermind.没关系。D.That’sallright.没关系。由“Themore,thebetter”可知，妈妈不介意，用bynomeans符合语境。故选A。2.MaLong,togetherwithhisteammembers,______agoldmedaloftheMen’sTeamTableTennisinthe2024ParisOlympics.A.isawarded B.areawarded C.wasawarded D.wereawarded【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：马龙和他的队员们在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得了乒乓球男子团体金牌。由inthe2024ParisOlympics可知，句子描述过去的事情，马龙和他的队员们是被授予金牌，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，togetherwith连接两个并列主语时谓语的形式根据前面的主语来定，即根据MaLong来定，MaLong是一个人，因此空格处是wasawarded。故选C。3.Eachnewcrewmember______beprovidedwithadequatehealthandsafetyprotection,accordingtotheCivilAviationRegulations.A.shall B.might C.will D.must【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：根据《民用航空条例》，每位新机组成员都应得到充分的健康和安全保护。A.shall应，必须（用于法律、规则）；B.might可能；C.will将要；D.must必须。根据句意和accordingtotheCivilAviationRegulations可知，此处考查shall的特殊用法，即shall用于二三人称表示，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。故选A项。4.Duetothehugeamountofconstructionalexperience______overthepastfewyears,China’senergyproducerscangrabalargershareoftheglobalcleanenergymarket.A.havingaccumulated B.beingaccumulatedC.accumulated D.tobeaccumulated【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于过去几年积累了大量的建设经验，中国的能源生产商可以在全球清洁能源市场上占据更大的份额。句中谓语是cangrab，空格处用非谓语动词，experience和accumulate之间是逻辑动宾关系，且accumulate的动作已经完成，因此空格处用过去分词表被动及完成，故选C。5.Don’tdefendhimanymore.It’sapparentthathe______destroythefencewithoutbeingconsciousofhispoorconduct.A.automatically B.carelessly C.accidentally D.deliberately【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不要再为他辩护了。很明显，他故意毁坏了栅栏，却没有意识到自己的不良行为。A.automatically自动地；B.carelessly粗心地；C.accidentally意外地，偶然地；D.deliberately故意地。由“withoutbeingconsciousofhispoorconduct”可知，句子表示“不要再为他辩护了。很明显，他故意毁坏了栅栏，却没有意识到自己的不良行为”，因此空格处是“故意地”。故选D。6.—Didyourbossadoptyouridea?—No,hejustlaughedand______itasimpossible.A.reserved B.dismissed C.convinced D.advocated【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你的老板采纳你的想法了吗？——不，他只是笑着说不可能。A.reserved预定；B.dismissed不考虑，不理会；C.convinced使信服；D.advocated拥护，提倡。由“No,hejustlaughed”可知，老板没有理会那个人的想法，因此空格处是“不考虑，不理会”。故选B。7.SincetheSongandTangDynasties,Beijing-HangzhouGrandCanal______acrucialchannelconnectingChinawiththeworld.A.became B.hasbecome C.hadbecome D.wasbecoming【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自唐宋以来，京杭大运河已成为连接中国与世界的重要通道。由Since可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语Beijing-HangzhouGrandCanal是单数，因此空格处用hasbecome。故选B。8.______wehaveachievedduringthepast40-plusyearsofreformandopening-upshowsthatreformisthekeytoboostingproductivity.A.What B.How C.That D.Whether【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：改革开放40多年的实践证明，改革是提高生产力的关键。空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事情，用what引导主语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故选A。9.Sincekeepingpositiveisbeneficialtotheprogressofourworkandstudy,weshouldstrugglenottoletnegativeideas______.A.takeoff B.takeover C.takein D.takeon【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：既然保持积极的心态有利于我们工作和学习的进步，我们就应该努力不让消极的想法控制你。A.takeoff起飞，成名；B.takeover接管，控制；C.takein欺骗；D.takeon呈现。根据上文“strugglenottoletnegativeideas”可知，此处表达不要让消极的想法控制你。故选A项。10.Agoodadvertisement,______peopleattachpositivemeanings,cancontributetothesalesofaproduct.A.towhich B.inwhich C.atwhich D.aboutwhich【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个好的广告，人们赋予积极的意义，可以促进产品的销售。空格处是“介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句，attachpositivemeaningsto是固定短语，意为“赋予积极的意义”，因此空格处用towhich。故选A。11.ItistypicalofJanetobuylotsofuselessthingsonlineandthus,shewantstoseekwaystoremoveher______toit.A.addiction B.recreation C.tension D.function【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：简在网上买了很多没用的东西，这是她的典型特征，因此，她想寻找方法来消除她对网络的依赖。A.addiction上瘾，入迷；B.recreation娱乐；消遣；C.tension紧张，焦虑；D.function功能。根据上句“ItistypicalofJanetobuylotsofuselessthingsonline(简总是在网上买很多没用的东西)”可知，简沉溺于网络，所以此处应为“上瘾，入迷”。故选A。12.Wehavemuchtolookforwardtointhefuture,thankstoadvancesintechnology.I’msurethatAIdoctorsare________.A.intheway B.onthespot C.intheend D.onthehorizon【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析句意：由于技术的进步，我们对未来有很多期待。我相信人工智能医生即将到来。A.intheway碍事；B.onthespot当场；C.intheend最后；D.onthehorizon即将发生。由语意可知，此处表示由于技术的进步，人工智能医生即将到来，符合句意。故选D项。13.______youareabletotakeuparmsanddefendyourmotherland,weareallproudofyou.A.Unless B.Eventhough C.Nowthat D.Forfearthat【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析和原因状语从句。句意：既然你已经能够拿起武器保卫祖国，我们都为你感到骄傲。A.Unless除非；B.Eventhough即使；C.Nowthat既然，由于；D.Forfearthat以免。由“youareabletotakeuparmsanddefendyourmotherland,weareallproudofyou”可知，句子表示“既然你已经能够拿起武器保卫祖国，我们都为你感到骄傲”，空格处意为“既然，由于”。故选C。14.Mrs.White,almostseventy,isalways________anddoesn’tlooktiredatall.A.energetic B.patient C.intelligent D.relaxed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：怀特太太年近七十，但总是精力充沛，看起来一点也不疲倦。A.energetic精力充沛的、充满活力的；B.patient有耐心的；C.intelligent聪明的、有才智的；D.relaxed放松的。根据句意以及后半句“doesn’tlooktiredatall”可知，此处应指Mrs.White精力充沛，energetic符合句意。故选A项。15.Maggiecouldn’tteachthatdaybecauseshe______.Adifferentteachertookourclass.A.hadbutterfliesinherstomach B.heldherheadupC.heldherhorses. D.hadafroginherthroat【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Maggie那天不能教书了，因为她嗓子哑了。另一位老师给我们上课。A.hadbutterfliesinherstomach她心里七上八下的；B.heldherheadup她抬起头；C.heldherhorses她沉住气；D.hadafroginherthroat她嗓子哑了。由“Maggiecouldn’tteach”可知，句子表示“Maggie那天不能教书了，因为她嗓子哑了”。故选D。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）LuJiaojiao,a29-year-oldfromavillageinYunnanprovince,hastransformedfromaruralgirlintoathrivingbusinesswoman.In2015,inaneffortto___16___theproblemofherchild’spickyeatinghabits,shecameacrossasocialmediapostaboutcraftingcolorfulnoodlesusingvegetableandfruitjuicesandshedecidedtotryit.Toher___17___,herchildenjoyedthenoodles,soLu___18___themwithothermothers.Someofthem,feelingitwasunfairtoreceivethenoodlesforfree,began___19___thesecolorednoodlesfromLuregularly,markingthe___20___ofherfinancialsuccess.AsLu’sreputationgrew,hercustomerbase___21___.Beingamotherherself,shetirelessly___22___herproductstobettermeetchildren’sneeds.In2016,herchildencounteredhealthissues,soLu___23___helpfromanexperiencedtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)doctor.___24___herchildwastooyoungforTCMherbs,thedoctorsuggestedaformula(配方)madefrommedicinalandedibleingredients.___25___,thedecoction(汤剂)washardforyoungchildrentoswallow.Therefore,Lu___26___enhancingitsflavorsbyaddingmoresugarandfruits.Aftertestingdozensofformulasathome,shefinallydevelopedonethatwasboth___27___andappealingtochildren.WhenLuintroducedthisfinalproducttohercustomers,it___28___gainedpopularity,inlightofwhich,sheestablisheditasaflagshipproductofherfuturecompany.Today,Lu’scompany___29___inmedicinalfoods,includinghandmadesnacks,desserts,healthpastes,andsugar-freelollipops,allofwhichhavebecomeimmenselypopularamongbothchildrenandtheirmothers.Lu’sjourneywasfilledwith___30___.Beingafemaleentrepreneurwastoughenough.Withjustamiddleschooleducation,shealsofaced___31___setbacksanddetoursalongtheway.Toexpandherbrand,Lumadegreat___32___,travellinghoursaloneacrossvariouscitiesandprovinces.AccordingtoLu,inherruralhometown,women’sabilitiesareoften___33___,wherepeoplefrequentlyassumethatmenaremorecapablethanwomen.___34___theseobstacles,Lugrewstrongerovertime.Lu’sjourneyhasmotivatedhertosupportothermothersfacinggenderbiasand___35___barriers.16.A.overcome B.develop C.face D.address17.A.delight B.disappointment C.sorrow D.credit18.A.promoted B.shared C.exchanged D.presented19.A.receiving B.borrowing C.expecting D.purchasing20.A.event B.start C.occasion D.point21.A.lessened B.lengthened C.broadened D.strengthened22.A.adjusted B.examined C.made D.designed23.A.contributedto B.turnedto C.referredto D.objectedto24.A.Since B.While C.Once D.Unless25.A.So B.However C.Otherwise D.Instead26.A.approvedof B.putoff C.setabout D.tookoff27.A.creative B.effective C.primitive D.impressive28.A.instantly B.casually C.specifically D.previously29.A.specializes B.dominates C.devotes D.involves30.A.support B.response C.conflict D.challenges31.A.necessary B.sufficient C.substantial D.limited32.A.dedications B.suggestions C.hesitations D.expectations33.A.favoured B.ignored C.appreciated D.acknowledged34.A.Without B.Given C.Regarding D.Despite35.A.language B.communication C.career D.trade【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.D20.B21.C22.A23.B24.A25.B26.C27.B28.A29.A30.D31.C32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是来自云南省一个村庄的29岁女性陆娇娇的创业历程。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2015年，为了解决孩子挑食的问题，她在社交媒体上看到了一篇关于用蔬菜和果汁制作彩色面条的帖子，她决定尝试一下。A.overcome克服；B.develop发展；C.face面对；D.address解决。根据空后“theproblemofherchild’spickyeatinghabits,shecameacrossasocialmediapostaboutcraftingcolorfulnoodlesusingvegetableandfruitjuicesandshedecidedtotryit”可知，她是想要解决孩子挑食的问题，所以准备尝试网上帖子里的彩色面条的做法。故选D。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她高兴的是，她的孩子很喜欢这些面条，所以陆和其他母亲分享了这些面条。A.delight高兴；B.disappointment失望；C.sorrow悲伤；D.credit信用。根据下文“herchildenjoyedthenoodles”可知，孩子们喜欢这些面条，所以她应该是很高兴。故选A。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令她高兴的是，她的孩子很喜欢这些面条，所以Lu和其他母亲分享了这些面条。A.promoted促进；B.shared分享；C.exchanged交换；D.presented呈现。根据下文“themwithothermothers”和“Someofthem,feelingitwasunfairtoreceivethenoodlesforfree”可知，陆和其他母亲分享了这些面条。故选B。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们中的一些人觉得免费得到这些面条是不公平的，于是开始定期从陆那里购买这些彩色面条，这标志着她开始在经济上取得成功。A.receiving得到；B.borrowing借来；C.expecting期待；D.purchasing购买。根据上文“feelingitwasunfairtoreceivethenoodlesforfree”可知，其他的母亲觉得免费得到这些面条是不公平的，所以就开始找陆购买这些面条。故选D。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们中的一些人觉得免费得到这些面条是不公平的，于是开始定期从Lu那里购买这些彩色面条，这标志着她开始在经济上取得成功。A.event活动；B.start开始；C.occasion场合；D.point点，时刻。根据上文“beganpurchasingthesecolorednoodlesfromLuregularly”和下文“herfinancialsuccess”可知，别的母亲开始在她那里购买面条，这是她在经济上取得成功的开始。故选B。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着陆的名气越来越大，她的客户群也越来越广。A.lessened减少；B.lengthened加长；C.broadened变宽，变阔，扩大；D.strengthened加强。根据上文“AsLu’sreputationgrew”可知，她的名气大了以后，她的客户群也扩大了，空格处是“broaden”。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名母亲，她不知疲倦地调整自己的产品，以更好地满足孩子们的需求。A.adjusted调整；B.examined检查；C.made制作；D.designed设计。根据下文“herproductstobettermeetchildren’sneeds”可知，为了更好地满足孩子们的需求，她要调整她的产品。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：2016年，她的孩子遇到了健康问题，所以陆求助于一位经验丰富的中医。A.contributedto有助于；B.turnedto求助于；C.referredto参考；D.objectedto反对。根据上文“herchildencounteredhealthissues”可知，她的孩子遇到了健康问题，所以她求助于医生。故选B。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：由于她的孩子还太小，不适合吃中药，医生建议她用药用和食用成分混合而成的配方。A.Since由于，因为；B.While当……的时候；C.Once一旦；D.Unless除非。根据下文“herchildwastooyoungforTCMherbs,thedoctorsuggestedaformula(配方)madefrommedicinalandedibleingredients”可知，她的孩子太小，所以不适合吃中药，空格处是since“由于”，引导原因状语从句。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这种汤剂对年幼的孩子来说很难吞咽。A.So因此；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否则；D.Instead反而。根据上文“thedoctorsuggestedaformula(配方)madefrommedicinalandedibleingredients”与下文“thedecoction(汤剂)washardforyoungchildrentoswallow”构成转折关系，因此空格处用However“然而”。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，陆开始通过添加更多的糖和水果来增强它的味道。A.approvedof赞成；B.putoff推迟；C.setabout开始，着手；D.tookoff起飞。根据下文“enhancingitsflavorsbyaddingmoresugarandfruits”可知，陆开始通过添加更多的糖和水果来增强它的味道。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在家里测试了几十种配方后，她终于开发出了一种既有效又吸引孩子的配方。A.creative有创造性的；B.effective有效的；C.primitive原始的；D.impressive令人印象深刻的。根据上文“herchildencounteredhealthissues”可知，她的孩子遇到了健康问题，她是开发出了一种既有效又吸引孩子的配方。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当陆向她的客户介绍这个最终产品时，它立即受到了欢迎，鉴于此，她将其作为她未来公司的旗舰产品。A.instantly立刻；B.casually随意地；C.specifically特意，专门地；D.previously先前。根据下文“gainedpopularity,inlightofwhich,sheestablisheditasaflagshipproductofherfuturecompany”可知，她的产品是立刻受到了欢迎。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，陆的公司专门经营药膳，包括手工小吃、甜点、保健膏和无糖棒棒糖，这些都受到了孩子和妈妈们的欢迎。A.specializes专攻，专门研究（或从事）；B.dominates统治，支配；C.devotes奉献；D.involves使参加，涉及。根据下文“inmedicinalfoods,includinghandmadesnacks,desserts,healthpastes,andsugar-freelollipops”可知，她的公司专门卖药膳，空格处用specialize。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：陆的旅程充满了挑战。A.support支持；B.response回应；C.conflict矛盾，冲突；D.challenges挑战。根据下文“Beingafemaleentrepreneurwastoughenough.Withjustamiddleschooleducation,shealsofaced

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setbacksanddetoursalongtheway.”可知，她的创业旅程中充满了挑战。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她只受过中学教育，在这条路上也遇到了很多挫折和弯路。A.necessary必要的，必需的；B.sufficient足够的；C.substantial大量的；D.limited有限的。根据上文“Beingafemaleentrepreneurwastoughenough.”以及“Withjustamiddleschooleducation”可知，作为女性，且只受过中学教育，她的创业之路遇到很多挫折，空格处用“大量的”。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了扩大自己的品牌，她付出了巨大的努力，独自长途跋涉前往各个城市和省份。A.dedications全身心投入；B.suggestions建议；C.hesitations犹豫；D.expectations期望。根据下文“travellinghoursaloneacrossvariouscitiesandprovinces”可知，她独自长途跋涉前往各个城市和省份，因此是付出了巨大的努力，全身心投入工作中。空格处用“dedications”。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据陆娇娇说，在她的农村家乡，女性的能力经常被忽视，人们经常认为男人比女人更有能力。A.favoured偏袒，偏爱；B.ignored忽视；C.appreciated欣赏；D.acknowledged承认。根据下文“wherepeoplefrequentlyassumethatmenaremorecapablethanwomen”可知，在陆的家乡，女性的能力经常被忽视。故选B。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些障碍，但随着时间的推移，陆变得越来越强大。A.Without没有；B.Given考虑到；C.Regarding关于；D.Despite尽管。根据下文“theseobstacles,Lugrewstrongerovertime”可知，句子表示“尽管有这些障碍，但随着时间的推移，陆变得越来越强大”，空格处意为“尽管”。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：陆的经历激励她去支持其他面临性别歧视和职业障碍的母亲。A.language语言；B.communication交流；C.career职业生涯；D.trade贸易。根据上文“wherepeoplefrequentlyassumethatmenaremorecapablethanwomen”可知，在她的家乡，通常人们觉得男性比女性更有能力，所以她的经历激励着她去支持其他面临性别歧视和职业障碍的母亲。故选C。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOnlineinternship(实习)opportunitiesforhighschoolstudentsNASAInternshipProgramsNASA’sinternshipprogramsprovidetraining,mentoringandcareerdevelopmentopportunitiesbothremoteandin-person.InadditiontotheirPathwaysInternship,NASAlistsarangeofinternshipsontheir“ExploreOurOpportunities”page.Forexample,thelisting“ConnectingtheLocalUrbanFabrictoGlobalClimateChange”isavirtualinternshipintendedforbothhighschoolersingrades10-12andundergraduates.Payment:Mostinternsreceiveapaidallowance.Qualification:UScitizensgrades10-12(andages16andup)canapply.Application:Applicationmaterialsanddeadlinesdependonthespecificinternship.Building-UInternshipCenteredaroundhelpinghighschoolstudentsastheymoveforwardintopostsecondaryexperiences,Building-Uoffers3-monthinternshipstohighschoolstudentsyear-round.Internscanjoinvarioushighschoolteams,includingResourceDevelopment,Multi-media,Marketing,BlogSquad,Coding,Business,SocialMediaandmore.Payment:Noallowanceprovided.Qualification:Currentlyenrolledhighschoolstudentscanapply.Application:Sendanemailwithyourresumetotheorganization(rollingdeadline).EnergyMagResearchInternshipThisnon-profitoffersvirtualinternshipstohighschoolandcollegestudentswhowishtolearnaboutrenewableenergyandtheenergystorageindustry.VirtualinternshipsatEnergyMagprovideon-the-jobtraininginresearch,writing,andnon-profitwork.Half-time(summer)andquarter-time(school-year)internshipsareavailabletosuittheneedsofstudents’busyschedules.Payment:Noallowanceprovided.Qualification:Sophomores,juniors,orseniorsinhighschooltakingatleastonehonorsEnglishclasswithGPASover3.25canapply.Application:Theapplicationinvolvesanessayandinterview,withwritingsamplesandtranscripts(成绩单)requireduponrequest(rollingdeadline).BumperAmbassadorProgramBumperisateamofhighschoolandcollegestudentsbuildinganinvestingappforteenagers.YoucangetinvolvedthroughtheBumperAmbassadorsProgram,whichisperfectforhighschoolstudentsinterestedininvesting,personalfinanceandstartups.Thisprograminvolvesparticipationinweeklymeetingsontopicssurroundinginvestmentsandfinancialliteracy.Whatmakesituniqueisthataftercompletionofthis9-weekprogram,youwillreceivealetterofrecommendationforjobs,internshipsandcolleges.Payment:Noallowanceprovided.Qualification:Allhighschoolstudentscanapply.Application:Filloutanonlineformtobecomepartofthesummergroup(nodeadlinelisted).Teenscouldn’tcontacttheauthorofthisstory.TheauthorcancontactTeensifnecessary.36.Whichprogramoffersthehighestpayment?A.NASAInternship. B.Building-UInternship.C.EnergyMagResearchInternship. D.BumperAmbassadorProgram37.Ifyou’reinterestedinMulti-media,youmightparticipatein______.A.NASAInternshipPrograms. B.Building-UInternship.C.EnergyMagResearchInternship. D.BumperAmbassadorProgram.38.Whichtwointernshipprogramsrequireanonlineapplicationprocess?A.NASAInternshipandBuilding-UInternshipB.Building-UInternshipandEnergyMagResearchInternshipC.EnergyMagResearchInternshipandBumperAmbassadorProgramD.Building-UInternshipandBumperAmbassadorProgram39.WhatisspecialabouttheBumperAmbassadorProgram?A.Itguaranteesapaidallowance. B.Itrequiresinvestingexperience.C.Itoffersarecommendationletter. D.Itinvolvesmonthlymeetings.40.Wherecanweprobablyfindthisarticle?A.Inacareerguideforhighschoolstudents.B.Onauniversity’sofficialjobwebsite.C.Inamagazinefocusingonpostgraduatestudies.D.Onawebsiteaboutrenewableenergyinternships.【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.C40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲是为高中生提供的在线实习机会，具体介绍了五个不同的实习项目。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据NASAInternshipPrograms部分“Mostinternsreceiveapaidallowance.(大多数实习生会获得津贴。)”可知，NASA实习提供的报酬最高。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据Building-UInternship部分“Internscanjoinvarioushighschoolteams,includingResourceDevelopment,Multi-media,Marketing,BlogSquad,Coding,Business,SocialMediaandmore.(实习生可以加入各种高中团队，包括资源开发、多媒体、市场营销、博客小组、编码、商业、社交媒体等。)”可知，如果你对多媒体感兴趣，你可以参加Building-U实习。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据Building-UInternship部分“Application:Sendanemailwithyourresumetotheorganization(rollingdeadline).(申请：将你的简历发送电子邮件到组织（滚动截止日期）。)”和BumperAmbassadorProgram部分的“Application:Filloutanonlineformtobecomepartofthesummergroup(nodeadlinelisted).(申请：填写在线表格成为暑期小组的一员（没有截止日期）。)”可知，Building-UInternship和BumperAmbassadorProgram这两个实习项目需要在线申请。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据BumperAmbassadorProgram部分“Whatmakesituniqueisthataftercompletionofthis9-weekprogram,youwillreceivealetterofrecommendationforjobs,internshipsandcolleges.(它独特之处在于，在完成这个为期9周的项目后，你将收到工作、实习和大学的推荐信。)”可知，BumperAmbassadorProgram的特别之处是它会提供一封推荐信。故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容及标题“Onlineinternship(实习)opportunitiesforhighschoolstudents(高中生在线实习机会)”可知，本文主要介绍的是为高中生提供的在线实习机会，具体介绍了五个不同的实习项目，因此可能会在一份高中生就业指南中找到这篇文章。故选A。BIneverygymclassI’vetaken,Ifeltliketheoddoneout.Openingthedoor,Ihesitantlyasked,“IsthiswheretheHIITclassis?”Thehigh-intensityintervaltraining(高强度间歇训练)instructoryelled,“Grabadumbbellandyogamat.We’relateforwarm-up!”Breathingheavilyonthemat,Iwasn’tsureifI’dmakeitthroughthehour.Glancingaroundtheroom,Iseemedtobetheonlyonestruggling.Everyoneelse,intheirtightlyfittedgymwearandnotaninklingofsweattobeseen,lookedasiftheybelonged.I,ontheotherhand,withmymessyhairandoversizedclothes,wonderedwhyIhadeverbotheredcoming.Earlierthatyear,Ihaddecidedtogivefitnessarealshot.Allmylife,exercisehadbeenaforeignconceptandinschool,gymclasswasaplaceofguaranteedembarrassmentandhumiliation.Inervouslyshoweduptomyuniversitygymforspinclass(动感单车课程)onaSundaymorning.Ihadconsideredcancelingmultipletimes,butItoldmyselfthatshowingupwasallthatmattered.Theinstructorwasincrediblykind.Withinminutesofseeingmyweakform,heknewIwasnewtotheclass.Hewalkedusthroughallthevariouspositionsonthebikemultipletimes.ThefirsttimeItriedtostandonthebikepedals,Ifeltmylegsshakeandimmediatelysatdown.Butwitheachclass,mycomfortonthebikegrewandIbecamelessfocusedonhowIlookedandmorefocusedonlookinginward.WhetherIneededtothinkaboutsomethingbuggingme,dreamaboutthefutureorjustmindlesslypedal,spinclassbecamemyhouraweekjustforme.ThemoreIspun,themoreIrealizedhowpowerfulmybodywas.Forwhatfeltlikethefirsttime,Iwasproudofmybody’scapabilities.Afterninemonthsofspinning,Iwantedtochallengemyselfagain.Andthat’showIfoundmyselfinthehigh-intensityclass.Ifspinclassgotmeusedtomovingmybody,thenHIITclasstaughtmethatIhavetocontinuouslyworktobuildmyfitnessandtacklemyinsecurities.Inall,whattrulymattersisshowingup,notwhatyouwearoryourfitnessabilities.Becauseonceyoushowup,therestgetseasier,onesweatyadventureatatime.41.WhydidtheauthorfeellikestrugglingintheHIITclass?A.Shewaslatefortheclass. B.Sheseemedlessprepared.C.Shedidn’thavefriendsthere. D.Shefeltherlegshake.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“givefitnessarealshot”meaninparagraph2?A.Totryshootinginfitnessclass. B.Toseriouslyattempttoimprovefitness.C.Totakeaphotooffitness. D.Togiveuponfitness.43.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sexperienceinspinclassovertime?A.Theauthorbecamemoreconfidentandcomfortable.B.Theauthordecidedtoquitafterafewclasses.C.TheauthorfeltmoreembarrassedthaninHIITclass.D.Theauthornevergotusedtothespinclass.44.Whatdoestheauthorconsiderasthekeytoimprovingone’sfitness?A.High-intensitytraining. B.Professionalequipment.C.Consistentefforts. D.Atoughinstructor.45.Howmighttheauthor’sexperiencebeappliedtosomeoneelsestartinganewfitnessroutine?A.Byfocusingonthetypeofclothingtheywear.B.Bycomparingthemselvestoothersinthe.class.C.Byunderstandingthatpresenceisthemostimportantstep.D.Byavoidingclassesthatmakethemfeeluncomfortable.【答案】41B42.B43.A44.C45.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者从对健身一无所知、在体育课上感到尴尬和羞辱，到逐渐克服这些障碍，通过参加动感单车课程和高强度间歇训练（HIIT）课程，发现身体的潜力和自信的过程。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Everyoneelse,intheirtightlyfittedgymwearandnotaninklingofsweattobeseen,lookedasiftheybelonged.I,ontheotherhand,withmymessyhairandoversizedclothes,wonderedwhyIhadeverbotheredcoming.(其他人都穿着紧身的运动服，一点汗珠也没有，看起来就像属于这里一样。而我，一头乱发，穿着超大号的衣服，不知道自己为什么要来。)”可知，作者觉得在HIIT课上很挣扎是因为她似乎准备不足。故选B。【42题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Allmylife,exercisehadbeenaforeignconceptandinschool,gymclasswasaplaceofguaranteedembarrassmentandhumiliation.(在我的生活中，锻炼一直是一个陌生的概念，在学校，体育课是一个保证尴尬和羞辱的地方。)”可知，作者之前一直没有真正尝试过健身，所以作者决定认真地尝试提高身体素质，givefitnessarealshot的意思是“认真地尝试提高身体素质”，和Toseriouslyattempttoimprovefitness意思相近。故选B。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Butwitheachclass,mycomfortonthebikegrewandIbecamelessfocusedonhowIlookedandmorefocusedonlookinginward.(但每上一节课，我在自行车上的舒适度就提高了，我不再那么关注自己的外表，而是更关注自己的内心。)”可知，她在动感单车课程中的经历让她变得更加自信和舒适。故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Inall,whattrulymattersisshowingup,notwhatyouwearoryourfitnessabilities.Becauseonceyoushowup,therestgetseasier,onesweatyadventureatatime.(总之，真正重要的是参与，而不是你穿什么或你的健身能力。因为一旦你出现了，剩下的就容易多了，一次一次流汗的冒险。)”可知，作者认为提高身体素质的关键是持续的努力。故选C。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Inall,whattrulymattersisshowingup,notwhatyouwearoryourfitnessabilities.Becauseonceyoushowup,therestgetseasier,onesweatyadventureatatime.(总之，真正重要的是参与，而不是你穿什么或你的健身能力。因为一旦你出现了，剩下的就容易多了，一次一次流汗的冒险。)”可知，作者的经验可以应用到其他人开始新的健身计划中，让他们明白最重要的是参与，而不是其他因素。故选C。CQinXiaoya,avirtualfigureplayingayoungfemaleroleinQinqiangOpera,hascaughtpeople’sattentionsinceitmadeitsdebut(首次登台)inanartfestivalinXi’an,capitalofNorthwestChina’sShaanxiProvince.Thedesignteamemployed3Dmodelingtocopytheoriginalclothesandaccessories(配饰)ofthevirtualactress.“Tomakehertruetolife,wewenttogreatefforttoreproducehergesturesanddecorationswiththerealvoiceoftheoperaperformer,”saidZhangXi,ateammember.QinqiangOpera,aChinesefolkoperaoriginatingintheWesternZhouDynasty(1046BC-771BC),continuestothriveinavastregionofNorthwestChinaandwasaddedtothecountry’sintangibleculturalheritagelistin2006.Asanewcomertothisancientart,QinXiaoyademonstratesayouthfulimage.InamusicvideofortheNinthChinaQinqiangOperaArtsFestivalheldinJune,sheperformedQinqiangOperaremixedwithrock’n’roll,fuelingtheinterestofyoungpeople.“Thoughcreatingsuchafigureisnoteasy,wemadetheexpressionofthischaracteraccurateandvivid,byusinghighstandardtechnologicalmethods”Zhangsaid.“Wehopetomakeheraspoke