四川省乐山市普通高中2024-2025学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试题【含答案解析】

乐山市普通高中2026届高二上学期教学质量监测英语本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.15.C．£9.18.答案是B。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereistheclassroomforworldhistory?A.InRoom404. B.InRoom405. C.InRoom406.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme?Isthistheroomfortheworldhistoryclassat5:30?M:No,thisisRoom406.TheworldhistoryclassisinRoom405,thenextdoor.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whathappenstothecinema?A.It’sunderrepair. B.Nonewfilmsareon. C.Ticketsaresoldout.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:MayIhelpyou?M:Yes,please.Iwanttobuyaticketforthefilmonthecomingweekend.W:I’msorry,Sir,butthecinemaisbeingrepairedanditwillbetwomoreweeksbeforeit’sdone.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Hotweather. B.Powercut. C.Citynight.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Thelighthasgoneout!M:Ithappenswhentoomanypeopleareusingair-conditioning.W:Doyouoftenhavepowerfailureinthiscity?M:SincethisJune.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhencanGracegototheparty?A.Before3:30. B.Around4:00. C.After6:00.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Grace.We’regoingtohaveapartythisafternoon.Willyoucome?W:Wonderful!Whattime?M:Itbeginsat3:30andendsat6.W:I’mafraidIwillbealittlelate.Mypianolessonconcludesat3:50.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthewomanupset?A.Hercatdied. B.Hercellphoneismissing. C.Hercellphonedoesn’twork.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Morning,Renee!Youlookupset.What’sthematter?W:Mycellphoneisdead.Ilookedforiteverywhere,andendedupfindingitinthefishtank.Itmusthavebeenmycat.Shealwaystakesthingsaround.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6Whydoesthemanrefusetoeatthebeef?A.Hedoesn’tlikeit. B.It’sgonebad. C.It’sdifficulttocook.7.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Gooutfordinner. B.Cookathome. C.Ordersometakeouts.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Whatarewegoingtoeat,Honey?W:I’mgoingtocookthebeef.It’syourfavorite.M:I’mafraidwecan’teatthat.W:Why?Iboughtityesterdayjustfortonight’sdinner.M:Yeah,aboutthat,Iforgottoputthebeefinthefridge.I’mprettysureit’sgonebadalready.W:Goodforyou!Nowwhatshouldweeat?M:Whydon’tweeatout?W:OK,asthere’snobetteroption.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemovie?A.Funny. B.Exciting. C.Boring.9.Whatprogramdothespeakerschooseintheend?A.Music. B.Documentary. C.Sports.【答案】8.C9.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,whohastheremotecontrol?M:Ido.Why…doyouwantmetochangethechannel?W:Yes,please.Ican’tstandwatchingthemovieanymore.Itmakesmesleepy.M:Ican’tagreewithyou.Howfuntheyare!ButI’llchangeitifyoureallywant.W:PutitonChannel5,OK?M:Oh,IhateChannel5.I’dratherjustlistentothemusic.W:ButI’msureyouwillliketoday’sprogram.AvolleyballmatchbetweenChineseteamandAmericanteam.M:Really?Ican’tmissit.W:Itmightbeginnow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheoffice. B.Inahospital. C.Athome.11.Whenisthereportdue?A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.NextMonday.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandowiththereport?A.Improveit. B.Leaveitwithhim. C.Handitinlater.【答案】10.A11.A12.C【解析】【原文】M:Youlookpale.What’swrong?W:Ifeelreallytiredandhaveabadheadache.Infact,Ihaven’tgotmuchsleepthisweek.M:Whydon’tyougotoseeadoctor?W:Yeah,IthinkIshould,butIhaveareportduetomorrow.Mr.KingneedsitforthemeetingnextMonday.M:Well,it’sWednesdaytoday.Whydon’tyoutalktoMr.King,andaskifyoucanhanditinonFridaymorning?W:That’sagoodidea.IguessIjustneedagoodsleep.Thanks.M:You’rewelcome.Andifyouneedanyhelp,justletmeknow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Areporter. B.Astudent. C.Aprofessor.14.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthefruitonthetree?A.Colorful. B.Poisonous. C.Unique.15.Howmanykindsoftreesaretheregrowinginonesquarekilometer?A.About100. B.About400. C.About700.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Feedsomebirds. B.Catchsomebirds. C.Introducesomebirds.【答案】13.A14.C15.C16.C【解析】【原文】W:Hereweare,deepintheforest.WithmeisDr.CookLee.Dr.Lee,canyoutellusalittleaboutthiswonderfulplace?M:Ofcourse.Asyoucansee,theforestisfulloftrees,birds,insects,etc.,andmanyofthemareveryspecial.Seethisfruithangingonthetree?Itdoesn’tgrowinanyotherplacesintheworld,andit’sverydelicious.Infact,youcanfindnearly100kindsoffruitshere.W:Soundscool.Iheartherearehundredsoftreeshere,right?M:Yes.Infact,thereareabout700kindsoftreesinjustonesquarekilometer.W:Really?Howlivelythisplaceis!M:Yeah,theforestisfulloflivingthings.Forinstance,youcanfindabout400kindsofbirdsinonesquarekilometer.W:Howinteresting!Doyoumindintroducingsomeofthemtoouraudienceinfrontofourcamera?M:Sure…听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthethemeofthefirstpicture?A.Abuilding. B.Teatasters. C.Britishpeople.18.Onaverage,howmuchteadoesaBritishpersondrinkmonthly?A.4cups. B.120cups. C.1,500cups.19.Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?A.BecausemostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.B.Becauseteawithmilkmeetschildren’staste.C.Becauseithelpsthetasterstasteteafast.20.Whosuggestapriceforeachteabeforeitissold?A.Teamakers. B.Teatasters. C.Teaconsumers.【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】W:Lookatthefirstpicture.It’stheLondonTeaTradeCentre.Asyoucansee,itisonthenorthbankoftheriverThames.ItisthecenterofanimportantindustryintheeverydaylivesoftheBritishpeople.TeaistheBritishnationaldrink:everyman,woman,andchildovertenyearsofagehasonaverageoverfourcupsadayorsome1,500cupsannually.Now,inthesecondpictureyoucanseehowteaistastedintheTeaTradeCenterbeforeitissold.Here,differenttypesofteaaretastedbyskilledteatastersbeforethey’resoldateachweek’steasale.It’samazingtoseethematwork.Overahundredkindsofteaarelaidoutinalineonlongtables.Thetastersgenerallytasteteaswithmilk,sincethatishowthemajorityofBritishpeopledrinktheirtea.Thetastersmovedownthelinewithsurprisingspeed,tastingfromaspoonanddecidingwhatisafairpriceforeachtea.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouwantamoreflexiblearrangement,workingremotelymaybeagoodfit.Thejobsonthislistarefromthe100BestJobsof2024,whichtakesintoconsiderationstresslevels,lowunemploymentrates,work-lifebalanceandotherfactors.IndustrialPsychologistIndustrialpsychologiststypicallycooperatewithacompany’shumanresourcesdepartmenttoobserveworkerbehaviorintheofficeandassess(评估)employeeperformance.Toenterthefieldofindustrialpsychology,you’llneedamaster’sdegreeinindustrialororganizationalpsychology.LawyerIfyou’reinterestedinbecomingalawyerwitharemoteworklifestyle,youmustearnyourbachelor’sdegree,followedbythreetofouryearsoflawschool.Afterlawschoolgraduation,youmustpassthebarexamforthestatewhereyouwanttopractice.ManagementAnalystManagementanalystsormanagementadvisorshelpbusinessesimprovehowtheywork,increasingprofitandefficiency.Somecanworkremotelytoworkwithmanagement,reviewfinancesandproblem-solveinotherareas.Managementanalyststypicallyhaveabachelor’sdegreeandyearsofexperienceinarelatedrole.MarketingManagerMarketingmanager’sresponsibilitiesincludeperformingmarketresearch,understandingtrendsandcustomerpreferences,creatingmarketingbudgets,andleadingthemarketingteam.Withsocialmediamarketinganddigitalmarketingbecomingnecessarypartsofmanyorganizations’businessstrategies,manymarketingmanagerroleshave,asaresult,becomemoreremote-friendly.21.Whatdoesanindustrialpsychologistdo?A.Assessingworkerbehaviors. B.Designingofficerules.C.Treatingmentalillnesses. D.Findingnewemployees.22.Whatdoalawyerandamanagementanalysthaveincommon?A.Theybothpassaspecialexam. B.Theybothworkintheoffice.C.Theybothsolvefinancialproblems. D.Theybothneedabachelor’sdegree.23.Whatmakesmarketingmanagingmoreremote-friendly?A.Thechangeofcustomerpreferences. B.Theriseofsocialmediaanddigitalmarketing.C.Thedeclineofemployeesinmarket. D.Thechallengesamarketmanagerisfacing.【答案】21.A22.D23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种工作以及各自的工作内容。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Industrialpsychologiststypicallycooperatewithacompany’shumanresourcesdepartmenttoobserveworkerbehaviorintheofficeandassess(评估)employeeperformance.(工业心理学家通常与公司的人力资源部门合作，观察员工在办公室的行为，并评估员工的表现)”可知，工业心理学家评估员工行为。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ifyou’reinterestedinbecomingalawyerwitharemoteworklifestyle,youmustearnyourbachelor’sdegree,followedbythreetofouryearsoflawschool.(如果你有兴趣成为一名远程工作方式的律师，你必须获得学士学位，然后在法学院学习三到四年)”以及第四段“Managementanalyststypicallyhaveabachelor’sdegreeandyearsofexperienceinarelatedrole.(管理分析师通常拥有学士学位和多年相关工作经验)”可知，律师和管理分析师的共同之处是都需要学士学位。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Withsocialmediamarketinganddigitalmarketingbecomingnecessarypartsofmanyorganizations’businessstrategies,manymarketingmanagerroleshave,asaresult,becomemoreremote-friendly.(随着社交媒体营销和数字营销成为许多组织商业战略的必要组成部分，许多营销经理的角色因此变得更加远程友好)”可知，社交媒体和数字营销的兴起让营销管理更加远程友好。故选B。BGrowingupintheWesternGhatsofKarnataka,India,Dr.KrithiKaranthbeganfollowingherfather,aleadingtigerexpertandbiologist,intothejungleinIndiaatjusttwoyearsold.Bythetimeshewasateenager,herencounterswithwildlifebecamelessonsinunderstandingtheanimals,wholaterbecameaconservationscientistandcreated“WildShaale”,aneducationalprogramtogrowIndianyouth’sunderstandingandinterestinsurroundingwildanimalsandhabitats.ButinIndia,therelationshipbetweenpeople,animalsandnatureisnotalwaysaspositive,giventhecountry’sparticularlyseverehuman-wildlifeconflict.“Mostkidsgrowupwithanegativeviewpointonwildlife,”Karanthsummarizes.Nowtheprogramhasreachedmorethan700schoolsand30,000childrenbetweentheagesof10and13invillageswithclosenessto20wildlifeparksacrosshernativeWesternGhats.Studentspaint,playgames,andwatchpresentationsonIndianwildlife,observinganimalbehaviorsandenvironments.“Encouragingthestudentstofindsimilaritiesbetweenthemselvesandtheanimalsisthefirststeptochangeperspectivesandhopefully,behaviors.Itcomesdowntothesamethings:we,humansandanimal,bothneedfood,weneedwater,weneedspace.Thentheystarttounderstandwhysituationsofconflictarise,”Karanthsays.“Butthenhowdoyouconvincethemnottogetangry,nottoreactinawaythatleadstoharm?That’ssomethingwe’retryingtoworkon.It’snoteasy.”WithWildShaale’ssuccessinIndia,Karanthforeseestheprogramonedaygoingglobal:“IbelieveWildShaaleshouldgotoeverykidontheplanet.Itislyingineverybody’smotivationtogetthenextgenerationtoreallycare;it’salong-terminvestmentinbuildingtrueacceptanceforwildlife,trueadmirationandinterestinourownnaturalheritage.”24.WhatinspiredKaranthtocreatetheprogram?A.Herfather’scareerasawildlifebiologist. B.Therichnessofwildlifeinherhometown.C.Herdangerousexperiencesinthejungle. D.Children’snegativeattitudestowildlife.25.Howdidtheprograminfluencechildren?A.Byarrangingclassesinwildlifeparks. B.Byencouragingthemtoplaywithanimals.C.Bydevelopingtheirunderstandingofwildlife. D.Byawardingthosewhocometovisittheanimals.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perspectives”meaninparagraph4?A.Environmentprotections. B.People’sattitudes.C.Classteachingmethods. D.Animalhabitats.27.WhatisKaranth’sexpectationfortheprogram?A.Itwilloffermoresurvivalskills. B.Itwillincreaseanimalspecies.C.Itwillreachchildrenworldwide. D.Itwilldrawmoreinvestment.【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了KrithiKaranth博士为保护环境创立教育项目WildShaale，旨在提高印度年轻人对周围野生动物和栖息地的理解和兴趣。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ButinIndia,therelationshipbetweenpeople,animalsandnatureisnotalwaysaspositive,giventhecountry’sparticularlyseverehuman-wildlifeconflict.“Mostkidsgrowupwithanegativeviewpointonwildlife,”Karanthsummarizes.(但在印度，人、动物和自然之间的关系并不总是那么积极，因为印度人与野生动物之间的冲突特别严重。“大多数孩子在成长过程中对野生动物持负面看法，”Karanth总结道)”可知，是孩子们对野生动物的负面态度激发了Karanth创建这个教育项目。故选D项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Studentspaint,playgames,andwatchpresentationsonIndianwildlife,observinganimalbehaviorsandenvironments.(学生们画画，玩游戏，观看关于印度野生动物的演讲，观察动物的行为和环境)”可知，这个项目是通过培养他们对野生动物的了解来影响孩子们的。故选C项。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中划线词后文“Itcomesdowntothesamethings:we,humansandanimal,bothneedfood,weneedwater,weneedspace.Thentheystarttounderstandwhysituationsofconflictarise(归根结底都是一样的：我们，人类和动物，都需要食物，需要水，需要空间。然后他们开始理解为什么会出现冲突)”等内容可知，学生在发现自己和动物之间的相似之处后，开始理解人类和动物之间的关系，对野生动物的观点态度发生了改变。划线词意为“人们的态度”。故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“WithWildShaale’ssuccessinIndia,Karanthforeseestheprogramonedaygoingglobal:“IbelieveWildShaaleshouldgotoeverykidontheplanet.Itislyingineverybody’smotivationtogetthenextgenerationtoreallycare;it’salong-terminvestmentinbuildingtrueacceptanceforwildlife,trueadmirationandinterestinourownnaturalheritage.”(随着WildShaale在印度的成功，Karanth预计该项目有一天会走向全球：“我相信WildShaale应该进入地球上的每个孩子。它在于每个人的动机，让下一代真正关心；这是一项长期投资，旨在让人们真正接受野生动物，真正欣赏和关注我们自己的自然遗产。”)”可知，Karanth期望这个项目能惠及全世界的儿童。故选C项。CFollowingtheannouncementthataphysicalbookstoreinXi’anisshuttingdown,thequestionaboutthesustainabilityofphysicalbookstoreshasonceagainstartedaheateddiscussion.Whileit’simportantforphysicalbookstorestofindnewwayout,protectingculturalspacesinordertoprovidebettercustomerserviceisessentialfortransformingtrendybookstoresintosustainableones.Ase-commerce(电子商务)continuestodominate(主宰)ourshoppinghabits,physicalbookstores,likethepopularbrands,SiSYPHE,FangSuoCommune,andYanjiyoubookstores,havetriedtoreinventthemselvesasculturalandcommercialcenters—offeringmorethanjustbooks,butalsospacesforcoffeeandsocialmediaphotos.However,ZhangYi,formervicepresidentofapublishinghouse,notedthatthedifficultysomephysicalbookstoresfaceliesnotinthenewbusinessmodels,butinthecoreessenceofwhatabookstoreshouldrepresent.Indeed,itisn’tnecessaryforbookstorestoremainstuckinthetraditionalmodelofonlysellingbooks,butsomeofthesetrendybookstoreshavegonetoofarintothefieldofcommercialentertainment,losingsightoftheirtruemissionofpromotingbooksandaliteraryculture.Anotherchallengefacingthesetrendybookstoresmaybealackofattentiongiventobookselection.Whilesometrendybookstoresinvestheavilyincreatingvisuallyappealingspaces,theyoftenfallshortinofferingthoughtfulandvariouskindsofbooks.It’sworthnotingthatitisnotenoughtorelyonshortvideotrendsandcreativeproducts.Abookstoremustprioritizethequalityofitsbookandthespaceandactivitiesshouldcreateagenuineenvironmentforculturalexchangeandliteraryappreciation.Inshort,whatmattersmosttocustomersvisitingaphysicalbookstoreisthequalityoftheproductsandtheexperienceitself.Bymatchingculturalpursuit(追求)withgenuineconsumerneeds,businessescanbetterservetheircustomers.28.Atpresent,howdophysicalstoresdealwithchallengesfrome-commerce?A.Byshuttingdownsomestores. B.Bypopularizingtheirbrands.C.Bytransformingtoonlinebusinesses. D.Byofferingmoreproducts.29.WhatisZhangYi’ssuggestionforphysicalbookstores?A.Theyshouldonlysellbooks. B.Theyshouldbemoreentertaining.C.Theyshouldinsistculturalmission. D.Theyshouldadoptnewbusinessmodels.30.Whichofthefollowingcanbeaway-outforphysicalstores?A.Relativelylowpriceandbettercustomerservice.B.Greatbookselectionandmeaningfulculturalservices.C.Variousculturalexchangeactivitiesandspaciousroom.D.Visuallyattractivedecorationsandengagingenvironment.31.What’sthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthepassage?A.Tostateanopinion. B.Tocreateadebate. C.Topresentadiscovery. D.Todescribeabehavior.【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是在电子商务冲击下，实体书店如何通过转变经营模式，加强文化服务和精选书籍来实现可持续发展，同时探讨了保持书店文化使命的重要性。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ase-commerce(电子商务)continuestodominate(主宰)ourshoppinghabits,physicalbookstores,likethepopularbrands,SiSYPHE,FangSuoCommune,andYanjiyoubookstores,havetriedtoreinventthemselvesasculturalandcommercialcenters—offeringmorethanjustbooks,butalsospacesforcoffeeandsocialmediaphotos.(随着电子商务持续主宰我们的购物习惯，实体书店，如受欢迎的品牌SiSYPHE、方所公社和言几又书店，尝试将自己重新定义为文化和商业中心——不仅提供书籍，还提供咖啡空间和适合社交媒体拍照的场所。)”可知，实体书店尝试将自己重新定义为文化和商业中心——不仅提供书籍，还提供咖啡空间和适合社交媒体拍照的场所，由此可知，实体书店通过提供更多种类的产品和服务来应对电子商务的挑战。故选D项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Indeed,itisn’tnecessaryforbookstorestoremainstuckinthetraditionalmodelofonlysellingbooks,butsomeofthesetrendybookstoreshavegonetoofarintothefieldofcommercialentertainment,losingsightoftheirtruemissionofpromotingbooksandaliteraryculture.(确实，书店没有必要固守仅售卖书籍的传统模式，但一些时髦的书店在商业娱乐领域走得太远，以至于忽视了推广书籍和文学文化的真正使命。)”可知，在张毅看来，有些书店忽视了推广书籍和文学文化的使命，由此可知，张毅对实体书店的建议是坚持文化使命,而不是仅仅追求商业化娱乐化。故选C项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Anotherchallengefacingthesetrendybookstoresmaybealackofattentiongiventobookselection.(这些时髦书店面临的另一个挑战可能是对书籍选择缺乏关注。)”以及倒数第二段中的“Abookstoremustprioritizethequalityofitsbookandthespaceandactivitiesshouldcreateagenuineenvironmentforculturalexchangeandliteraryappreciation.(书店必须优先考虑书籍的质量，且空间和活动应营造一个真正的文化交流和文学欣赏的环境。)”可知，优秀图书的选择和有意义的文化服务对于书店的发展至关重要。故选B项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据尾段“Inshort,whatmattersmosttocustomersvisitingaphysicalbookstoreisthequalityoftheproductsandtheexperienceitself.Bymatchingculturalpursuit(追求)withgenuineconsumerneeds,businessescanbetterservetheircustomers.(简而言之，对于访问实体书店的顾客来说，最重要的是产品的质量和体验本身。通过将文化追求与真实的消费者需求相匹配，企业可以更好地服务于顾客。)”以及上文介绍的实体书店面临的挑战及其转型出路可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是阐述关于实体书店如何在电子商务的挑战面前维持和发展自己的观点。故选A项。DCananAIchatbotmakeapersonmorecreative?ScientistsHauserandAnilDoshiemployednearly300people,whodidnotidentifyasprofessionalwriters.“Weaskedthemtowriteashortstory,”Hausersays.Aroundone-thirdofthewritershadtocomeupwithideasontheirown,whileothersweregivenstarterideasgeneratedbythechatbot.Thosewhogothelpweredividedintotwosubgroups:onethatgotasingleAI-generatedidea,andonethatgottochoosefromuptofive.Boththehuman-onlyandAI-assistedgroupshadtowritethestoriesthemselves.Theresultswerejudgedbyagroupof600evaluators(评估者).Theywereaskedtogradeeachstoryonits“novelty”and“usefulness”.Noveltyrepresentsthestory’soriginality,whileusefulnesswasameasureofwhetherthestorywasofenoughhighquality.TheresultsfoundthatstorieswithAIhelpwereconsideredbothmorenovelanduseful.WriterswhohadaccesstooneAIideadidbetter,butthosewhohadaccesstofiveideassawthebiggestincrease—theywrotestoriesseenasaround8%morenovelthanhumansontheirown,and9%moreuseful.What’smore,“Thosewhoweretheleastnaturallycreative,experiencedthelargestimprovementintheircreativity,”Doshisays.Butthere’sasurprisingturn:Whenlookingatallthestories,theyfoundasmallerdiversity(多样性)ofnoveltyintheAIgroup.Soitisasituationwherepeoplebenefitindividually,butthegroupsuffers.Forexample,AIwouldgeneratesimilarstories.Whenaskedtoproducestoryideasforan“adventureontheopenseas”,AIwouldoftenofferthesameideaoffindingtreasureintothestory.Anditseemedtobeginwiththephrase“therealtreasurewas...”,whichisacommoninternetchoice.BecauseAIistrainedonahugenumberoftexts,itseemsreasonablethatitwoulddrawfromthosefrequently-usedclichés(陈词滥调)first.Intheend,thesetoolsmissthepointofwriting.Creativewritingishumanscommunicatingwithotherhumans.Evenifsomethingisbadlywritten—evenifit’snotverycreative—ifit’swrittenbyahuman,thenitfitsitspurpose.32.WhydidHauserconductthestudy?A.TotestwhetherAIcanhelphumancreativity.B.Toprovethebestwaytomakeupastory.C.TocomparethecreativityofAIandhumans.D.TodevelopanewAIchatbotforcreativewriting.33.WhatbenefitdoesAIbringinaccordingtothestudy?A.Itgenerateslongerstories. B.Itwritesstandardsentences.C.Itprovidesaccuratedescriptions. D.Itincreasesindividualcreativity.34.Whydoestheauthorsay“thegroupsuffers”?A.BecauseAImissestheimportantpoints. B.BecauseAIprovidespoor-qualityideas.C.BecauseAIgeneratessimilarcontents. D.BecauseAIfailstosatisfypersonalneeds.35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AI:CommunicateswithYouFreely. B.AI:BoostCreativityforSome,butataCost.C.CreatingYourWritingStylebyAI. D.ImprovingYourWritingSkillsthroughAI.【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AI聊天机器人对人类创造力的影响，既有提升也有局限。【32题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段“CananAIchatbotmakeapersonmorecreative?(人工智能聊天机器人能让人更有创造力吗？)”和第二段中“ScientistsHauserandAnilDoshiemployednearly300people,whodidnotidentifyasprofessionalwriters.“Weaskedthemtowriteashortstory,”Hausersays.(科学家Hauser和AnilDoshi雇佣了近300名未被认定为专业作家的人。Hauser：“我们让他们写一篇短篇小说。”)”可知，Hauser进行研究是为了测试AI是否能对人类的创造力有帮助。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段中“What’smore,“Thosewhoweretheleastnaturallycreative,experiencedthelargestimprovementintheircreativity,”Doshisays.(此外，Doshi说：“那些天生最没有创造力的人，他们的创造力得到了最大的提高。”)”可知，AI能增加个人的创造力。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。由文章第五段中“Butthere’sasurprisingturn:Whenlookingatallthestories,theyfoundasmallerdiversity(多样性)ofnoveltyintheAIgroup.Soitisasituationwherepeoplebenefitindividually,butthegroupsuffers.Forexample,AIwouldgeneratesimilarstories.Whenaskedtoproducestoryideasforan“adventureontheopenseas”,AIwouldoftenofferthesameideaoffindingtreasureintothestory.Anditseemedtobeginwiththephrase“therealtreasurewas...”,whichisacommoninternetchoice.(但有一个令人惊讶的转折：当查看所有故事时，他们发现人工智能组在新颖性方面的多样性较小。因此，虽然个人从中受益，但整个群体却受损。例如，人工智能会生成类似的故事。当被要求为“海上冒险”提供故事点子时，人工智能通常会提供将寻宝融入故事中的相同点子。而且它似乎总是以“真正的宝藏是……”这句话开头，这是网络上常见的选择。)”可知，AI会生成相似的内容，所以作者说“群体受苦”。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由第一段“CananAIchatbotmakeapersonmorecreative?(人工智能聊天机器人能让人更有创造力吗？)”和第五段中“Butthere’sasurprisingturn:Whenlookingatallthestories,theyfoundasmallerdiversity(多样性)ofnoveltyintheAIgroup.Soitisasituationwherepeoplebenefitindividually,butthegroupsuffers.(但有一个令人惊讶的转折：当查看所有故事时，他们发现人工智能组在新颖性方面的多样性较小。因此，虽然个人从中受益，但整个群体却受损。)”可知，文章主要讲述了AI能帮助人类增加创造力，但是也会生成相似的内容，影响群体的多样性，所以最好的标题是“AI:BoostCreativityforSome,butataCost.(AI：为一些人提升创造力，但有代价)”。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Climatechangemaybeaglobalissue,butitalsoimpactsourday-to-daylives.____36____We’llsharehowclimatechangeaffectseverydaylifeforpeoplearoundtheworld.Healthandwell-beingRisingtemperaturesandairpollutioncanleadtoseveralhealthriskslikeheatstroke,asthmaandsoon.____37____Goingthroughsevereweathereventslikefires,hurricanes,droughts,andfloodingalsoincreasesyourriskofphysicalharm.Worryingaboutextremeweathercanalsoleadtomentalhealthissueslikeanxietyanddepression.FoodHighertemperaturesandmoresevereweatherreducecropandseafoodproduction.Importantcropslikewheatandcornarehardertogrow.____38____Severeweatheralsoslowsdownthefooddistribution(分配)systembydamagingroadsandwaterways,increasingfoodinsecurityaroundtheglobe.Citiesandinfrastructure(基础建设)Roadsandbridgesaredamagedbyfloodingandothersevereweatherconditions,makingitmoredifficultforyoutogetaroundyourcityandreachimportantplaces.____39____Thiscanmakeithardtouseairconditioningorgethelpwhenyouneed.CostoflivingAstheeffectsofclimatechangeincrease,pricesincrease,too.____40____Becauseclimatechangeaffectsagriculturalproductionandthetransportationofgoods,food,clothes,andhouseholdproductsarealsomoreexpensive.Buildingmaterialsandfamilyappliances(电器)thatrelievetheharmfuleffectsofclimatechangealsotendtobepricier,makingitmoreexpensiveforyoutobuyorrentahouse.A.Highertemperaturescauseyoutousemoreenergy.B.Properdietcanhelpreducestressfromclimatechange.C.Warmerwatertemperatureshaveinfluencesonfish’sgrowth.D.Wehavetakenseveralmeasurestofightagainstclimatechange.E.Severerainandfloodingincreaseyourriskofwaterborneillnesses.F.Extremetemperaturesandweathercanalsohurtpowerandphonesystems.G.Itimpactsyourhealth,yourfood,yourlivingconditions,andevenyourwallet.【答案】36.G37.E38.C39.F40.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了气候变化会对日常生活产生哪些影响。【36题详解】根据上文“Climatechangemaybeaglobalissue,butitalsoimpactsourday-to-daylives.(气候变化可能是一个全球性问题，但它也影响着我们的日常生活)”可知，本句进一步解释气候变化对日常生活的影响。故G选项“它影响你的健康，你的食物，你的生活条件，甚至你的钱包”符合语境，故选G。【37题详解】根据上文“Risingtemperaturesandairpollutioncanleadtoseveralhealthrisks,likeheatstroke,asthmaandsoon.(气温上升和空气污染会导致几种健康风险，如中暑、哮喘等)”以及后文“Goingthroughsevereweathereventslikefires,hurricanes,droughts,andfloodingalsoincreasesyourriskofphysicalharm.(经历火灾、飓风、干旱和洪水等恶劣天气事件也会增加人身伤害的风险)”可知，本句与前后文并列，也是在列举自然灾害对人的影响。故E选项“暴雨和洪水会增加你患水传播疾病的风险”符合语境，故选E。【38题详解】根据上文“Highertemperaturesandmoresevereweatherreducecropandseafoodproduction.Importantcropslikewheatandcornarehardertogrow.(更高的温度和更恶劣的天气减少了农作物和海产品的产量。小麦和玉米等重要作物更难种植)”可知，上文提到了更高的温度和恶劣天气导致农作物更难种植，推测本句是在说明对其他食物的影响。故C选项“水温升高对鱼的生长有影响”符合语境，故选C。【39题详解】根据上文“Roadsandbridgesaredamagedbyfloodingandothersevereweatherconditions,makingitmoredifficultforyoutogetarou