山西省卓越联盟2024-2025学年高三下学期2月开学质量检测卷英语试题

2024～2025学年第二学期高三开学质量检测卷英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Towels.B.Countries.C.Hotels.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Goearlytothelibrary.B.Studyinthecomputerroom.C.Findaseatintheself-accessstudyroom.3.Whatdoeswomanmean?A.Sheisbusyrecently.B.Shehasrunoutoffood.C.Sheagreestohelp.4.WhyisPeterupset?A.Hismotherdied.B.Hiseyesareinjured.C.Hissmartphoneislost.5.Whatwillthewomando?A.Askthemantocomein.B.Takecareoftheanimals.C.Tipthedeliveryman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatwasprobablywrongwithKent?A.Hekeptplayinggames.B.Hemissedmanyclasses.C.Hedidn’tworkhard.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Policeandthief.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidthewomanwanttobewhenshewasamiddleschooler?A.Adoctor.B.Asinger.C.Anicecreamtaster.9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodofirst?A.Exploremoreabouthisdream.B.Talkwithhismotherpatiently.C.Createsometastyicecream.10.WhatisJoyce’sattitudetotheman’scareerplan?A.Unconcerned.B.Favorable.C.Disapproving.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredidthemanhavehisartclass?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inamountain.C.Inapark.12.Whatdidthemanlearnfromtheclass?A.Creativityisveryimportant.B.Artinspirationcomesfromlife.C.Physicalactivitiesarenecessary.13.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman’sschool?A.Itoverlooksartclasses.B.Itlacksartteachers.C.Itisknownformath.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Winter.B.Spring.C.Summer.15.Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutskippingmeals?A.Itisunpopular.B.Itisscientific.C.Itisrisky.16.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Eatout.B.Seeafriend.C.Cookfortheman.17.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Ataclinic.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhendidPabloPicassopassaway?A.In1881.B.In1923.C.In1973.19.WhatdidPabloPicassosayaboutchange?A.Itisunnecessary.B.Itmaynotmeanprogress.CItusuallybringsaboutimprovement.20.Howcanwedescribethefourartworksmentionedbythespeaker?A.Theyareaboutonewoman.B.Theyhavedifferentstyles.C.Theyaredislikedbyartists.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFish,chips,steak,burgersandpies—thesearethebuildingblocksofpubcuisineintheUK.Forthoseinneedofguidance,hereistheannualrankingprovidedbyRateGoodlastweek.TheScran&ScallieinAgoodsteakispurepleasure.Addingchipsandaglassofredwine,you’llgetoneofthemostpopularpubcombinations.EnjoytheperfectcombinationattopScottishchefTomKitchin’scheerfulpub,TheScran&Scalliein,inEdinburghatmarketprice!£38perperson.TheMarinersFishandchipsisaculturalicon.Thisbeloveddishiseatenbyeveryone.Itsappealliesinthefactthat,evenatitsmostbasic,it’sgenerallygood.TryitwithPaulAinsworth’striple-cookedyukongoldfishandchipsatTheMarinersinRock,Cornwall.£23perperson.TheEastonWhiteHorseItseemsasthoughthere’saburgeroneverypubmenuandit’sbeenthiswayfordecades.ButvarietiesarenowonofferatTheEastonWhiteHorseinSuffolk,wherechefVernonBlackmoredishesuptheEastoncheeseandbaconburgerwithspecialfillingsrangingfromKoreanbeefbrisketstowildberries.£15.50perperson.ThePonyChewValleyHam,eggandchipsisapubclassicdatingbacktotheFirstWorldWar.ItwasespeciallypopularwithBritishsoldiersbehindthelinesonthebattlefields.“Whenit’sreallygoodit’sgreat,butwhenit’sbadit’sfine,”saysAdamSymonds,theco-ownerofcelebratedLondonpub,TheBaring.TrythegreatclassicatThePonyChewValley,inChewMagna,Somerset.£14.50perperson.1.WhatisTheScran&Scallieinfamousfor?A.Fishandchips. B.Ham,eggandchips. C.Differentburgers. D.Steak,chipsandwine.2.WhoworksatthepubinSuffolk?A.PaulAinsworth. B.TomKitchin. C.VernonBlackmore. D.AdamSymonds.3.Whichpubshouldyougoifyouwanttospendtheleast?A.TheMariners. B.ThePonyChewValley.C.TheScran&Scalliein. D.TheEastonWhiteHorse.BThesurvivalofthegeneticallyuniqueKeydeerinFloridaisanincredibleenvironmentalsuccessstory.Butfewpeopleknowthatitisaman’stoughapproachanddeeploveoftheshycreaturesthathavehelpedsavetheentirespecies.Admittedly,it’shardnottolovethecreaturesthatcanbefoundonlyintheLowerFloridaKeys.MaleKeydeerweighapproximately90to100poundsfull-grown,andstandaboutthesizeofalargedog.Femalesarealittlesmaller,averaging60to70poundsfull-grown.Maleorfemale,they’rebig-eyed,gracefulandextremelyrare.Butintheearly1900s,thedeerwereamainfoodsourceforthelocals.Bythe1930s,theywereover-huntedtothepointofextinction.AlthoughFloridaoutlawedhuntingKeydeerin1939,illegalhuntingcontinued.Thedarkesttimescamearound1950whenonly50KeyDeer(orless)werealiveintheworld.ThesavingofKeydeerfromtotalextinctionisgenerallycreditedtooneman:JackWatson.WhentheNationalKeyDeerRefugewasestablishedintheLowerKeysin1957,hewasappointedthefirstmanagerandquicklydeclaredaone-manwaronpoacherstargetingthedeerunderhisprotection.“Assoonasmyfatherbecamethemanager,hespreadthewordthathewasano-nonsenseguywhowoulddowhateverittooktoprotecttheKeydeer,”Jack’sson,KipWatson,recalledduringaninterview.“Onceheranacrossahunter’scarintherefuge,hedisableditbyputtingafewbullet(子弹)holesinthegastank.”KiprememberedanothertimewhenhisfatherdiscoveredpeoplewerehuntingdeeronLittlePineIsland,whichwasreachableonlybyboat.Heheardshots,foundthehunters’boat,andstationedhimselfnearbytocatchthemwhentheyreturnedtoit.Theydidn’tcomebackaroundasquicklyashewantedthemto,sohejustsettheboatonfireandsaid,“I’llcomebackinthemorning.I’msurethey’llbereadytotalktomebythattime.”4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutKeydeerfromparagraph2?A.Theyareverycuteandrare. B.Theyweighabout90to100pounds.C.TheycanbefoundacrosstheUS. D.Theyareamainfoodsourceforthelocals.5.WhendidKeydeerhuntingbecomeunlawful?A.In1930. B.In1939. C.In1950. D.In1957.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“poachers”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.Rudemanagers. B.Strictofficials. C.Illegalhunters. D.Localresidents.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJackWatson’smeasures?A.Ineffective. B.Heart-warming. C.Creative. D.Violent.CBackinthe1800s,CharlesDarwinwasamongthefirsttocomeupwiththeideathatpositivefacialexpressionscanmakeushappierandnegativefacialexpressionscanmakeussadderorangrier.Anditisstilltaughtinpsychologyclassestoday.Butresearchersarenowfindingthatthisphenomenonmaybemorecomplexthantheyoncethought.Astudypublishedlastyearthatreviewedaround50yearsofdata,includingtheresultsofnearly300experimentstesting“thefacialfeedbacktheory”,hasfoundthattheeffectswereextremelytiny.“Alltold,onlyabout7%oftheparticipantsfelthappierwhentheytriedtoputonsmilingfaces,”saysNickColeswholedthestudy.“Theresultaddstoadebatethathasbeenongoingsincethedawnofpsychology.”Thedebateoverwhetherthesimpleactofmovingone’sfacialmusclesintodifferentshapescanmakeonefeelhappierorsadderhasgrownespeciallyheatedinthepastfewyears.Inanotherstudy,publishedin2016,17labsaroundtheglobefailedtoreproducetheresults.Althoughitwasabigblowto“facialfeedbacktheory”,in2018,researchersinIsraelrerantheexperimentoncemore.Theysaidtheywereabletoreproducetheresults—aslongastheparticipantsweren’tbeingobservedorfilmed.“Itgetscomplicated,”saysPaulaNiedenthalwhowasnotinvolvedintherecentresearch.“Partofthereasonforthedisparatefindingsmaybethatthereareslightdifferencesinthedynamicsofeachexpression.Forexample,therearelotsofdifferentkindsofsmiles.Notallsmilesaregenuinesmilesofjoy,andthey’rehardtore-createinalab.”Moreover,thoughmostlabstudieshavefoundthatthere’snoharminsmiling,astudypublishedthisyearfoundthatserviceworkerswhohadtoputonasmileforcustomersalldayhadahigherriskofheavydrinkingafterwork.“Ithinkweshouldholdbackontellingpeopletoturntheirfrownsupsidedown,”Niedenthaladvises.“BecauseIknowwhenI’msadandpeopletellmetosmile,itjustmakesmeangrier.”8.WhatmightCharlesDarwinsuggestwedowhenwearesad?A.Putonforcedsmiles. B.Seekadvicefrompsychologists.C.Thinkabouthappythings. D.Expressourtruefeelingshonestly.9.HowdidNickColescarryouthisstudy?AHedidhundredsofexperiments. B.Heinterviewedthousandsofpeople.C.Hefollowedtheparticipantsfordecades. D.Heanalyzeddatafrommanyrelatedarticles.10.Accordingtothelateststudy,forcingoneselftosmilealldaymayleadto________.A.confidence B.depression C.relaxation D.embarrassment11.WhatisPaulaNiedenthal’sattitudeto“thefacialfeedbacktheory”?A.Favorable. B.Unconcerned. C.Disapproving. D.Unclear.DAnadisusuallyrememberedforoneoftworeasons:Itrelatessodeeplytoviewersthattheycan’tstoptalkingaboutitoritmakespeoplesoupsetthattheyrushtosocialmediatocomplain.TheadforApple’snewiPadseemstofallintothelattercategory.PostedonsocialmediaTuesdaybyAppleCEOTimCook,theadshowsahydraulicpress(液压机)destroyingalmosteverycreativeinstrumentartistsandconsumershaveusedovertheyears,fromrecordplayers,tobooksandcameras.Withinabout40seconds,allofthecreativeinstrumentsaredestroyedundertonsofforceinadramaticfashion.Resultingfromthedestruction?AnewshinyiPadProandanarratorsayingattheendofthecommercial,“ThemostpowerfuliPadeverisalsothethinnest.”Apple’sintentionseemsstraightforward:Lookatallthethingsthisnewproductcando.Butformanyviewers,theaddoesn’tmeanthat.“Ihadareallydisturbingreactiontothead,”saidaviewer.“Itjustshowsthattechnologyiskillingeverythingwehaveeverfoundjoyin.Now,Ijustwanttoavoidscreensandspendmoretimeenjoyingtheworldoffline.”TheadalsomarksanotabledifferencetomarketingseenfromAppleinthepast.“MyinitialthoughtwasthatApplehasbecomeexactlywhatitneverwantedtobe,”saidVannGraves,directoroftheVirginiaCommonwealthUniversity.“Itsfamous1984adintroducingtheMacintoshcomputerfocusedmoreonupliftingcreativityandthinkingoutsideoftheboxasauniqueindividual.Incontrast,thisnewiPadcommercialsays,‘No,we’regoingtotakeallthecreativityintheworld.’”InastatementonThursday,Appleapologizedforthead,“CreativityisinourDNAatApple,andit’sincrediblyimportantforustodesignproductsthatempowercreativesallovertheworld.Wemissedthemarkwiththisvideo,andwe’resorry.”Theadalsoarrivesduringatimewhenmanyfeeluncertainorfearfulaboutseeingtheirworkreplacedbytechnologicaladvances—particularlyamidtherapidcommercializationofgenerativeartificialintelligence.Andwatchingbeloveditemsgetdestroyeddoesn’thelpreducethosefears.12.HowdotheviewersfeelaboutthenewiPadad?A.Amazed. B.Moved. C.Displeased. D.Confused.13.WhatdoesApplereallywanttoshowaboutitsnewiPad?A.Itspowerfulfunctionandweight. B.Itsfantasticsoundquality.CItshugestorageandconvenience. D.Itsresistancetodestruction.14.Whatmessagedidconsumersgetfromthe1984adaccordingtoVannGraves?A.Applewasauniquesymbolforbuyers. B.Applecouldhelpuserstobemorecreative.C.Applewasayoungbutcompetitivecompany. D.Applewasgoodatmakinghighqualitycomputers.15.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anintroductiontoacompany. B.Aguidebooktoselectingelectronics.C.Anessayontheartofwritingads. D.Areportofacompany’sadvertisement.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Throwingadinnerpartyisagreatwaytobuildsocialconnections.Ifyou’rejuststartingout,havenofear.Withsomesimpleplanningandalittleeffort,hostingyourfirstgatheringneedn’ttobefrightening.___16___Evenwithoutaproperdiningtable,youcanhostsmallgroupsaroundacounter,orevenalargecoffeetable.Don’tworryaboutmatchingglassesandplates.Therearecoolcompostableplatesandcupsatgrocerystores.___17___.Theirfavoritemusicisreallyallyouneedtocreateaperfectatmosphere.Chooseamenutheme,andgowiththetried-and-truePickafavoriteplaceforsomesampledishes:ItalianpastaorJapanesenoodles.Justkeepitsimple.Pastaandnoodlesaregreatbecausetheycansatisfydifferenttastesandneverfail.Avoidexperimentingwithnewdishesonthedayoftheevent.___18___.ConsiderfocusingyoureffortsononeortwodishesChooseoneortworecipesthatcreatemaximumimpactatthetableforeveryonetoenjoy.Thenchooseafeweasierrecipesfortherestofthemenu.___19___.It’ssoeasytothroweverythinginandhitthebuttonafteryourfriendscome,soyoucanactuallyenjoythepartyinsteadofcookingthewholetime.PlanyourmenubythinkingseasonallySeewhat’sfreshandinseasonforthebestpricesandquality.Strawberriesinseason?___20___.Doyouhaveafishmarketinyourneighborhood?Freshlybakedfishtakesonly20minutes.A.SeethesceneB.AvoidupsettingyourguestsC.AnothergreatoptionishotpotD.StrawberrybowlswithcreamcouldbeanicestarterE.ItcouldbeabeautifulpieceofbeeforachocolatecakeF.AskyourgueststosendovertheirfavoritemusicandcreateaplaylistG.Ifyouwanttotryanewdish,practiceitafewweeksinadvancetoperfectit第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’s6:00amonacalmmorninginMaine’sRockportHarbor,andSadieSamuelsisloadingtrapsontoher28-footfishingboat.“Mydadisa___21___.I’vebeencomingoutwithhiminthisseasinceIwasborn.Ifeelmore___22___withmyboatherethanwithmycaronthestreet,”shesays.Lobstering(捕龙虾)isphysicallydemandingand___23___work,andithas___24___beenconsideredaman’sjob.Butmoreandmore___25___,likeSadieSamuels,arerunningtheirownboats.LateinthemorningSadiehasa(n)___26___harvest.“ThisisprobablythebesttrapI’vehadallseason,”shesays___27___.Aftertakinginnearly100traps,Samuelsdrivesbacktounloadthe___28___.FishermanBradScottsayslocalshavegottenusedto___29___SadieSamuelsonthewater.“Alotofpeopledon’texpecttoseeawomanouttherebutSadieisgreat.Sheisa___30___worker,”hesays.Buthercustomersatthefarmersmarketwheresheandhersister,MollySamuels,selllobsteronSaturdaysarefarmore___31___.“Peoplewouldcomeuptousandaskwhocaughttheselobsters,”MollySamuelsrecalls.“Whenwetoldthemwhoreallycaughtthem,theywouldaskwhoseboat.Soit’sjustthese___32___back-and-forthtalks.Butpeopleare___33___comingaround.”SadieSamuelssayssheisjustfollowinginthe___34___ofmanywomenwhoweremostlyknownasfishermen’swives.“Mainehasalonghistoryofwomenbeing___35___thefishery,”SadieSamuelssays.“Butyoudon’teverhearaboutthem.”21.A.farmer B.butcher C.fisherman D.musician22.A.comfortable B.unfamiliar C.uneasy D.concerned23.A.interesting B.dangerous C.beneficial D.relaxing24.A.carefully B.occasionally C.casually D.traditionally25.A.girls B.teenagers C.boys D.adults26.A.seasonal B.good C.unpredictable D.unprofitable27.A.guiltily B.generously C.happily D.unwillingly28.A.car B.data C.food D.catch29.A.defeating B.stopping C.investigating D.seeing30.A.skilled B.funny C.lazy D.temporary31.A.helpful B.skeptical C.open-minded D.warm-hearted32.A.humorous B.delightful C.strange D.angry33.A.never B.slowly C.busily D.impolitely34A.advice B.instructions C.steps D.leadership35.A.involvedin B.resistantto C.addictedto D.absorbedin第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheMonkeyKingisoneofChina’smostsuccessfulculturalexportsTheMonkeyKing,likemanyiconicfictional___36___(hero),suchasHarryPotterandBatman,hadanunhappychildhood.Sprungfromarockonamountain,heovercameearly___37___(hard)andacquiredsuchextraordinaryskillsassomersaultingcloudsandturningeachhaironhisbodyintoaversionof___38___(him).AlthoughtheMonkeyKingseemslikemanyoftheHollywoodcharacters,heisdifferent.Heismorethan400yearsoldandcomesfromChina.WithfictionconsideredabadentertainmentduringtheMingdynasty,thenovelwaspublishedin1592without___39___(reveal)theauthor’sidentity.ItisbelievedthatitwaswrittenbyWuCheng’en,aclerk’ssonwhorepeatedlyfailedtheexam___40___(get)agovernmentposition.Thenovelisbasedonareligious___41___(man)journeyintheseventhcenturytostudyBuddhism.The“West”initstitlereferstoIndia,___42___hetravelled.But___43___ancientstoryhasbecomeverypopularintheworldsincethen.Inthepastcentury,thebookhasbeenadaptedintomorethan60films,countlessTVshows,children’sbooksandvideogames.Asinallgoodstorytelling,fromShakespearetoStarWars,thefightinthisstoryisforthehero’ssoul.ButeachMonkeyKingretellinghasservedasamirroronitstimes,reflectingtheanxietiesofitscreators.Someinterpretationshaveconcentrated___44___theneedfordisciplinetoquiettheinnervoice.Othersstressthethemeofunderdogs___45___(unavoidable)risingtogreatheightsintheend.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.源远流长、博大精深的中华文化不仅孕育了我们引以为傲的诗词歌赋、服饰文化、青铜文明、活字印刷……，也是我们迈向更美好未来的自信之基、力量之泉！请你参考所给图片，以“中华文明·力量之泉（ChineseCivilization:FountainofStrength）”为题，给校英语黑板报写一篇短文。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。ChineseCivilization:FountainofStrength___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theteacher’shandfrozeinthemiddleofwritingsomethingontheblackboardandthewholeclasslaughed,whenMohirushedintotheclassroom.Havingrecoveredfromhisinitialshock,theteacherturnedaroundtofacetherestofthestudents.Gradually,thelaughterdiedout.“Sorry,”Mohisaidquicklyandhurriedtohisseat.Mohiwasjokinglycalled“littleEinstein”byhisclassmates,becausehewassoabsent-mindedthatherarelyshowedupwithappropriateclothing.Today,heworeap