中考英语真题

北京市初中学业水平考试

英语试卷

姓名准考证号考场号座位号

本试卷共页，共两部分，共题，满分分，考试时间分钟。

考1.10396090

2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。

生

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

须

4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

知

5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。

第一部分

本部分共33题，共4（）分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求

的一项。

一、单项填空（每题（）.5分，共6分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

1.Mysisterisonlysix,butcanalreadyhelpwithsomehousework.

A.heB.sheC.itD.they

2.Wehavehistoryclassthreeo'clockeveryFridayafternoon.

A.atB.onC.inD.to

3.一Itakephotoshere?

—Sorry,youcan't.It'snotallowedinthemuseum.

A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Will

4.Aftertakingtennisclasses,Timismuchthanlastyear.

A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest

5.—willLiuYangstayinthespacestationthistime?

一Forsixmonths.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howsoon

6.Mr.Smithhashelpedmealot,I'mthankfultohim.

A.orB.butC.forD.so

7.Theworkersthecommunitycenternow.

A.cleanedB.werecleaningC.willcleanD.arecleaning

8.Don?tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,yousomeday.

A.willsucceedB.succeedC.succeededD.havesucceeded

9.Iaboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!

A.thinkB.willthinkC.wasthinkingD.amthinking

10.JimalotaboutChineseculturesincehebegantostudyinourschool.

A.learnsB.learnedC.willlearnD.haslearned

11.Onourfarm,thetealeavesbyhandwhentheyareready.

A.pickB.pickedC.arepickedD.werepicked

12.—Doyouknowthenewnationalpark?

一Yes,Ido.Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.

A.whydidChinasetupB.whyChinasetup

C.whendidChinasetupD.whenChinasetup

二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四

个选项中，选择最佳选项。

OurChristmasGoose

OnacoldmorningthatDecember,mybrotherRickandI

weresenttoUncleTommie'sontheothersideofLittle

MountaintogetagooseforChristmasdinner.Thislongjourney

overthemountainwashardbutworthit.

Thatmorning,darkcloudswerecomingtogetheroverhead.

Iknewitwasgoingtosnowonthe13.

Whenwearrived,UncleTommiewasalreadywaitingforgoose

us."Boys,I'mnot14you。优“hesaid,“butthewindispickingup.You'dbetter

getthegooseandheadforhomesoon.”

Afteraquickthank-youandgoodbye,Itookthegooseandweleft.Halfwayup

themountain,itbegantosnowheavily.Iheldthegoose15tome.

Bythetimewereachedthetopofthemountain,itsnowedmoreheavily.Andthe

windseemedtoblowstraightthroughmycoat.IsteppedinfrontofRick."Youmust

becold.Openyourcoat!”

“Areyoucrazy?”Rickasked.'THlosewhatlittlewarmthIhave!”Whenhesaw

Iwas16.heslowlyopenedhiscoat.

Iplacedthewarmgooseinsidehiscoat.Ricksighedhappily（舒了口气）.My

planwas17.

Onthewaydown,Istartedtoshiver（发抖）.Ricksaid,“Dave,it'syourturnnow.”

Hepassedmethegoose.Foralongmoment,Ijuststoodand18myfreezing

（冰冷的）handsonhisbody.Wepassedthegoosebackandforth（来回地）betweenus

alltheway.Finally,wegothome.

Sittingatthetable,weexplainedhowthegoosekeptusfromfreezing.4<Wecan't

havehimfordinner!Thisgoosehelped19ourlives/71said.

Later,wenamedthegooseCharleyandhelivedouthislifeintheyard,bossing

aroundthechickensandanothergooseweboughttokeephimcompany.Alifeasthe

mostimportantbirdwasfittingforour20.

13.A.mountainB.islandC.lakeD.beach

14.A.payingB.rushingC.showingD.calling

15.A.lightlyB.secretlyC.highD.close

16.A.frightenedB.regretfulC.seriousD.surprised

17.A.workingB.continuingC.improvingD.changing

18.A.raisedB.driedC.warmedD.examined

19.A.spareB.saveC.treasureD.give

20.A.leaderB.bossC.guideD.hero

三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个

选项中，选择最佳选项。

A

WHOISYOURROLEMODEL?

WHY?

MyrolemodelismyneighborImissMrs.Whitemostafter

Ms.Li.Sheisinhereightiesnowprimaryschool.Shewasourmath

butsheisstillyoungatheart.Ioftenteacherandalwayspatientwithus.

seeherridingherbikeintheparkShehelpedustoworkoutthe

andshealsospendstimedoinganswersourselves,nomatterhow

volunteerwork.Shehelpsmedifficultthequestionswere.SoMrs.

understandthatpeoplewon'tbeoldWhiteismyrolemodel,andIwant

iftheystillhaveagreatloveforlife.tobeateacherlikeherinthefuture.

AdamBetty

F

NormanBethunewasaCanadianYuanLongpingismyrole

Idoctor.In1938,Dr.Bethunecamemodel.Heisoneofthegreatest

toChinaandhelpedtreatthe

agricultural（农业的）scientistsofour

Iwounded.Heoftenworkedvery

time.Heworkedhardtogrowbetter

hardwithoutresting.Once,he

Imanagedtosaveoveronehundredricetosolvetheproblemsoffood

Ilivesinsixty-ninehours.Heisstillshortage.ItissadthatMr.Yuanhas

IrememberedinbothChinaandleftus,buthisdreamsarecarriedby

ICanadatoday.Soheismyrolemanyplantandagriculturalresearchers.

model.Emma

IPeter

L________」

21.WhoisEmma\rolemodel?

A.Ms.Li.B.Mrs.White.

C.NormanBethune.D.YuanLongping.

22.WhatdoesBettywanttobeinthefuture?

A.Ateacher.B.Ascientist.C.Adoctor.D.Avolunteer.

23.WhatdoweknowaboutMs.Li?

A.Sheworkedinahospital.

B.Shesolvedthefoodproblems.

C.Sheisoldinagebutyoungatheart.

D.Sheisverypatientwithherstudents.

Ijoinedaband（乐队）asadrummerinmymiddleschool.I

thoughtitwouldbefunplayingthedrumandmeetingnew

friends.Atfirstitwaseasy,butamonthlater,itgotdifficult.I

wastheonlyonewhocouldn'tkeeppace（节奏）withtheother

players.drum

Ourteacher,Angie,singledmeouttokeeppracticingwhileeveryoneelsegotto

relax.Ifeltashamed（羞愧的）asmyteammateswatchedmefailsomanytimes.

FinallyIgotsotiredofpracticingthatIdidn'tcareaboutdoingitright.

“Areyougivinguponme,Steve?”Angieasked.

“Yes,Iam,"Ishouted.Angiesentmeinsidethemusicroom,whereIcriedout.

Thenshecameinandsaid,"Don'tbesad.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit!”Shetoldme

nevertogiveup.SheleftmealoneandIrealizedAngiewasright-bygivingup,I

wasalsogivingupontheteamandmyself.

Withhercomfort,Idecidedtogoonpracticing.However,Istillcouldn'tplay

well.Knowingmydifficulties,myteammatesgavemeahand.Theyspentaboutthree

morehourspracticingwithmeeveryweek.Thankstotheirsupportandhelp,Ibegan

tokeeppacewiththem.Later,weperformedwonderfullyinanimportantshow.

Inthewholeprocess.Iwastaughtthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobtodo

inashow,itwouldtakeallofusworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreat.Ifelt

acceptedandmadegreatprogress.Iloveeveryoneintheband.Ican'timaginewhat

myschoollifewouldbelikewithoutthem.

24.Onemonthafterhejoinedtheband,Stevefeltplayingthedrumwas.

A.funnyB.helpfulC.noisyD.difficult

25.WithAngie'scomfort,Stevedecidedto.

A.haveagoodrestB.goonpracticing

C.giveothersahandD.startanotherband

26.Fromhisexperience,Stevelearnedabout.

A.thevalueofteamworkB.theeffectofshows

C.theimportanceofhobbiesD.thepowerofmusic

c

Whatdoesitmeantobegreen?Greenismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeans

takingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Buyingagreenproductisasmallstep

everyonecantake.Decidingwhetheraproductisgreen,however,isn'talwayseasy.

Weneedtoconsiderthewholelifecycleoftheproduct,evenafterit'sofnouse.Here

iswhatwemaykeepinmind.

Thematerialsofaproductareusuallyourfirstfocus（关注）.Whatisitmadeof?

Arethereanyharmfulchemicalsinit?Greenproductsaremadeofmorenatural

materialswhicharefreefromharmfulchemicals,sotheycanbegoodforourphysical

health.

Packagingisimportant.Howisaproductpackaged?

Isitoverpackaged?We'dbetterchooseglass,metaland

paperpackaging,asthesecanbereusedormoreeasily

recycled（回收利用）.Wecanalsolookforlesspackaging

orevenchooseunbaggedproductswheneverpossible.packaging

Location（地点）matters.Wherewasaproductproduced?Wherearewebuyingit?

Thinkabouthowmuchenergywasusedtogetittous.Trytochooselocalproducts.

Whenitcomestofood,itisagoodideatoorderdirectlyfromlocalfarmers,shopat

marketsandbuyfruitsinseason.Buyingfromstoresnearourhousesisalsoagood

choice,becausewecangotherewithoutdrivingacar.

Lookintowhatthecompanytellsusabouttheirproduct.It'seasytosaythata

productis“green"or"allnatural”,butthewordsmaybetoogoodtobetrue.So,

muchoftheinformationaboutaproductshouldbetakenwithagrainofsalt.After

all,companiestrytomakeusbelievethattheirproductsareenvironmentally

responsible.

Thegreenestthingiscertainlytheonewedon'tbuy.Thingslikefoodand

clothingarenecessaryforlife.Butmanyothersarenot.Betterthanbuyingis

choosingtoleaveanunnecessaryproductinthestoreanddoingwithout.Itsendsa

messagetotheproducer,keepsmoneyinourpockets,reduces（减少）wasteandkeeps

theplanethealthy.

27.Thewriterwouldsuggestchoosingaproductthatis.

A.overpackagedB.deliveredfromabroad

C.locallyproducedD.madeofunnaturalmaterials

28.Thewords“betakenwithagrainofsalt“inParagraph5probablymean

A.beeasilyunderstoodB.notbecompletelybelieved

C.bewidelyspreadD.notbequicklyforgotten

29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BuyingGreenB.RecyclingWaste

C.KeepingHealthyD.ReducingEnergyUse

D

APathway（路径）toMeaninginLife

Whenitcomestoameaningfullife,wemightthinkoflove,happinessandhealth.

Alifefilledwithmeaningiswhatmostofuswantforourselves.Then,whatmakesa

meaningfullife?

Manyresearchersagreethatameaningfullifecomesdowntothreefactors（因素）:

havinglong-termgoals,believingthatone'slifematters,andfeelingthatone'slifefits

togetherand“makessense”.

Butwebelievethereismoretoconsider.Sometimeslifeenablesusto

experiencesmallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopentoappreciating（欣赏）

suchexperiences,thesemomentsmayimprovehowtheyseetheirownlife.Wecall

thisexperientialappreciation（EA）.EAisaboutthepersonfeelingconnectedtoevents

andbeingabletoappreciatethevaluewithintheconnection.Itshowsthediscoveryof

andadmirationfbrlife'sbeauty.

WerecentlysetouttobelterunderstandEAinstudies.Wewereinterestedin

whetherEAwasalsotiedtogeneraljudgmentofmeaninginlife.Ifso,itcouldbea

factorformeaningfulness.

Inthefirststudy,wehadpeoplerate（评估）theirsupportfordifferentmethodsof

reducingstress.Wefoundthatpeoplewhomanagedstressbyfocusingontheir

appreciationfbrlife'sbeautyalsoreportedexperiencinglifeashighlymeaningful.

Inthenextstudy,weaskedpeopletoratethedegreetowhichtheyagreedwith

variousstatements,suchas“Iappreciatethebeautyoflifb”and“Iappreciatelittle

thingsinlife,naswellasotherstatementsthatrelatedtothethreefactorsanda

generalsenseofmeaninginlite.Ourresultsshowedthatthemorepeoplereported

thattheywere"appreciatinglifb“anditsmanyexperiences,themoretheyfelttheir

lifewasvaluable.

Inthefollowingstudies,wefurtherlookedattheconnectionbetweenEAand

meaningfulness.Forexample,wefoundthatpeoplewhowereaskedtolookbackon

themostmeaningfuleventofthepastweekgenerallyreportedhighEAinthose

moments.

Alltheresultsprovedourtheory（假设）true.Butputtingitintopracticecanbe

difficult.Ourfast-pacedlifestylesfillthedaywithgoals.Wetrytogetthehighest

outputbothatworkandinsparetime.Thisfocusonfutureoutcomesmakesitalltoo

easytomisswhatishappeningrightnow.Weshouldslowdownandletlifesurprise

us.

30.YouweremostprobablyintheEAconditionwhen.

A.youmadeatravelplanforthecomingholiday

B.youhurriedtoservethecustomersinthestore

C.youpracticedhardtobecomethebestviolinist

D.youstoppedtoadmiretherosesbytheroadside

31.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudiesmentionedinthepassage?

A.Thinkingbacktothepastweakensoursenseofmeaning.

B.Enjoyingsmallthingscaninfluenceourattitudetowardlife.

C.Properstressmanagementisthekeytolivingasatisfyinglife.

D.Goodjudgmentonbeautyimprovesconnectionsamongpeople.

32.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Itiseasierforresults-drivenpeopletoachievesuccess.

B.Weoftenturnablindeyetothepresentmoment.

C.Afast-pacedlifestylehelpsusreachourgoals.

D.Futurelifewillbringusmanymoresurprises.

33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toexplainhowtodiscoverbeautyinlife.

B.Todiscusswhatthetruemeaningoflifeis.

C.Tointroduceanewfactorfbrameaningfullife.

D.Tocomparedifferentfactorsfbrmeaningfulness.

第二部分

本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。

四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

WorkingOutthroughOnlineVideos

Physicalexerciseisgoodforourmind,bodyand/

spirit.Today,workingoutthroughonlinevideosisA

becomingverypopular.SincetheInternetiswidelyused,

it'sveryeasyfbrustodoso.Thatmeanswecanwork、以

姓名准考证号考场号座位号

outanytimeanywhere.

Oneofmyfriends,LinFei,followedshortworkoutvideostododailyexercise.

“Withliveprograms,Ifeellikeworkingoutwithmyfriends,whichencouragesmeto

holdontothelastminute,“shesaid.Anotherfriendofmine,Michael,toldmethat

workoutvideoslethimfeelsocomfortable."Ihaveafearofworkingoutatthegym

（健身房），becauseIdon'tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.Workingoutathomemakes

workingoutmuchmoreenjoyable,hesaid.

Withtheirexamples,Idecidedtogiveitatry.WhenItoldmyplantomyelder

sister,aP.E.teacher,sheremindedmethatworkoutvideoscouldbehelpfulbutmight

stillcarrysomeproblems.

“Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswilling（愿意的）towork

outtoyourbest.Workingoutatthegymallowsyoutohaveadviceinrealtimeand

getpushedharder,“mysistersaidtome."Well,ifyoureallywanttohaveatry,first,

chooseproperprogramsorvideos.That'sveryimportant.Andthenaskyourfriends

foradvice.Thei