中考英语 阅读理解训练单元 期末复习专项训练检测试题

中考英语阅读理解训练单元期末复习专项训练检测试题

一、中考英语阅读理解训练

1.阅读理解

ItseemsthatmoreandmoreAmericanswantschoolstoteachforeignlanguagestochildren

underfiveyearsold.Themostpopularwaytoteachyoungchildrenanotherlanguageiscalled

immersion(沉浸式语言教学法).Childrenintheimmersionprogramhearonlythenew

languageintheclassroom.Thechildrenplaygames,singsongsandtalktooneanotherinthe

newlanguage.Someexperts(家)saytheimmersionprogramisthemosteffective(有效

的)foryoungchildrentolearnalanguage.Buttherecanbeaproblemwhenchildreninthe

UnitedStatesbegintolearnanotherlanguageatsuchanearlyage.Notmanyelementaryschools

continuetoteachaforeignlanguage.Onlysevenofthefiftystatesrequire(要求)schoolsto

teachaforeignlanguagetostudentsbetweentheagesofsixandtwelve.Languageexpertssayit

iseasierforyoungerchildrentolearnalanguage.Still,Americanschoolsgenerallydonotbegin

toteachforeignlanguagesuntilsecondaryschool.Bythen,studentsareaboutthirteenyearsold.

Americanschoolsfacedifficultchoicesaboutthecostofeducationalprograms.The

governmenthasincreasedsupportforforeignlanguagestudyinitsEducationLawcalled"No

ChildLeftBehind".

Atcollege,theModernLanguageAssociationsaysmorestudentsthaneverarestudying

foreignlanguagesandmorelanguagesarebeingstudiednow.Spanishisthemostwidelytaught

atAmericancollegesanduniversities.French,German,ChineseandItalianarealsopopular.

(1)WhereisSpanishthemostwidelytaught?

A.AtAmericancollegesanduniversities.

B.AtAmericansecondaryschools.CAtAmericanhighschools.D.AtAmericanelementary

schools.

(2)StudentsintheimmersionprogramcandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT___.

A.hearingthenewlanguage

B.hearingtheirnativelanguageCplayinggamesinthenewlanguageD.talkingtooneanother

inthenewlanguage?

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thegovernmentdoesn'tsupportthisprogram.

B.Allschoolswilltakepartintheimmersionprogram.

C.It'snotgoodforchildrentolearnaforeignlanguageatanearlyage.

D.Notmanyelementaryschoolscontinuetoteachaforeignlanguage.

(4)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ForeignlanguageteachinginAmericanfamilies.

B.AforeignlanguageteachingmethodinAmerica.

C.ForeignlanguageteachingatAmericanuniversities.

D.ForeignlanguageteachingatAmericanhighschools.

【答案】(l)A

(2)B

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国最受欢迎的教孩子们外国语言的方法一一沉浸式语言教学

法。

(1)细节题。根据SpanishisthemostwidelytaughtatAmericancollegesanduniversities.nJ

知西班牙语是美国学院和大学最被广泛教的语言，故选A。

(2)细节题。根据Childrenintheimmersionprogramhearonlythenewlanguageinthe

classroom.Thechildrenplaygames,singsongsandtalktooneanotherinthenewlanguage.nJ知

孩子们在沉浸式语言教学法中听见新语言、用新语言玩游戏、唱歌和相互谈论，故选B。

(3)细节题。根据Notmanyelementaryschoolscontinuetoteachaforeignlanguage.没有多

少小学继续教授外语。故选D。

(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了美国最受欢迎的教孩子们外国语言的方法一一沉浸式

语言教学法。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解•<>本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答

案：主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2.阅读理解

WillowShieldsisanAmericanfilmandtelevisionactress.ShewasbornonJune1st,2000in

Albuquerque,NewMexico.Shehasatwinsisterandanelderbrother.Willowisaverybeautiful

girl.Shehasgoldenhair;bigeyesandsweetsmiles.

Willowgotherfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister.Inthe

film,sheplayedtheroleofalittlegirlwatchingagunfight.HermostfamousroleisPriminthe

movieTheHungerGames.Sheworkedhardforthemovieandshereadthebookcarefullybefore

acting.Willowdidsowellthatthedirectorsaid,"It'ssoexcitingtofindanamazingyoungactress

likeher.We'reveryluckytohaveher."ShieldscontinuedinherroleuntilNovember;2015,when

thefinaloffourmoviesofTheHungerGamesseriescameout.

BecauseWillowisalwaysbusy,sheishomeschooled.Shemakesuseofeverychancetoenrich

herself.Sheespeciallylovesreading.Besides,sheiswarm-hearted.Inherfreetime,sheoften

volunteerstosendoutfoodtohomelessfamilies.

(1)WillowShieldsisyearsoldnow.

A.6B.10C.12D.18

(2)WillowShieldsactedinherfirstfilmwith.

A.hertwinsisterB.herdirectorC.herbrotherD.herbestfriend

(3)Fromthedirector'swords,weknowthat.

A.WillowShieldsisaluckygirlB.thedirectorispleasedwithWillow

C.WillowShieldsisatelevisionactressD.WillowShieldsisagirlfromNewMexico

(4)WillowShieldsofteninherfreetime.

A.goestoanamusementparkB.goesabroadwithherfriends

C.helpssomehomelessfamiliesD.hangsoutinashoppingmall

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWillowShields?

A.Shehasabrotherandtwosisters.

B.Shegetstoschooleveryweekday.

C.SheplayedaroleinHarryPotterin2008.

D.Sheactedinafilmforthefirsttimewhenshewas8.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国电影和电视女演员一一WillowShields0

(1)细节题。根据ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque可知出生在2000年6月

1日，所以现在18岁了，故选D。

(2)细节题。根据Shehasatwinsister.Willowgotherfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-

minuteshortfilmwithhersister.可知她有•个双胞胎姐妹，并且在第■个电影中和双胞胎姐

妹表演，故选A。

(3)细节题。根据Willowdidsowellthatthedirectorsaid,"It'ssoexcitingtofindanamazing

youngactresslikeher.We'reveryluckytohaveher."可知Willow说：“找到一个像她一样的年

轻女演员是令人兴奋的，我们非常幸运有她"，可知导演对她感到满意，故选B。

(4)细节题。根据Inherfreetime,sheoftenvolunteerstosendoutfoodtohomeless

families.可知在空闲时间她经常志愿给无家可归的人发放食物，即帮助无家可归的人，故选

Co

(5)细节题。根据ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Willowgot

herfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister可知出生在2000年，

在2008年得到笫一份工作，即和双胞胎姐妹表演7分钟英语短片，当时是8岁，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3.阅读理解

ATheDragonBoatFestivalisafolkfestivalwhichhasahistoryofmorethantwothousand

years.ItisalsonamedChongwuFestival.Therearemanyactivitiesontheday.

Dragonboatrace

Thedragonboatraceisanimportantcompetitionduringthefestival.Peoplehelddragonboat

racesintherivertorememberthepoet,QuYuan.Now,thedragonboatraceisatraditional

activityforChinesepeople.

Wearingsweet-smellingbags

DuringtheDragonBoatFestival,childrenusuallywearsweet-smellingbagstoavoidbadthings.

InsomeareasofChina,asweet-smellingbagisalsousedasasymboloflovebetweenlovers.

Girls'Day

Alongtimeago,amarrieddaughterwouldreturntoherparents'shomeduringtheDragon

BoatFestival.SotheDragonBoatFestivalisalsocalledGirls'Day.

Eatingricedumplings

EatingricedumplingsisalsoacustomforChinesepeople.Thericedumplingisakindoffood

withdifferentdesignsandstyles.Forthousandsofyears,thecustomofeatingricedumplingshas

beenpopularinChinaandhasspreadtoKorea,JapanandcountriesinSoutheastAsia.

(1)TheDragonBoatFestivaliscalled.

A.TheSpringFestivalB.YuanxiaoFestival

C.Mid-AutumnFestivalD.DoubleFifthFestival

(2)WhatshouldChinesedoduringtheDragonBoatFestival?

①Takepartinadragonboatrace.

②Wearbagsthathavesweetsmells.

(3)Eatdeliciousnoodles.

④Throwwaterateachother.

A.①②B.②③C.①④D.③

④

(3)Ricedumplings.

A.canexpresslovebetweenlovers

B.areeatentoavoidbadthings

C.havedifferentdesignsandstyles

D.areonlyeateninChina

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在龙舟节期间中国人参加龙舟节比赛。为了纪念屈原，因此

人们举行龙舟比赛。人们吃粽子，粽子有不同的设计和款式。

(1)细节题。根据ATheDragonBoatFestivalisafolkfestivalwhichhasahistoryofmore

thantwothousandyears.ItisalsonamedChongwuFestival.可知龙舟节也叫重五节，故选D。

(2)细节题。根据childrenusuallywearsweet-smellingbags和Thedragonboatraceisan

importantcompetitionduringthefestival可知龙舟节期间人们举行龙舟赛并且带有甜味的袋

子，故选A。

(3)细节题。根据Thericedumplingisakindoffoodwithdifferentdesignsandstyles可知粽

子有不同的设计和款式，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

4.阅读理解

Cross-countryskierManDandanwonthewomen's1.4kmindividualsprinthereonMonday,

earningChina'sfirstgoldattheeighthAsianWinterGamesin2017.

"Iwasingoodformtoday,"saidthe28year-oldgirlafterwinningthetitleinthefinalround

with3minutesand48.29seconds."Ididn'tthinkmuch,butjustfocusedonthegames.Asanold

membecIwanttosetagoodexampletomyyoungerteammatesbydoingmybestnomatter

whattheresultis."

MikkoOlaviVirtanen,theheadcoachoftheChinesecross-countryskiingteam,saidafterthe

gamehewassatisfiedwithManDandan'sperformance."Sheisasupertalentedsprintskier.Her

biggestproblembeforewastomaintainthespeedforfourroundsofthecompetition.Wehave

beenworkingonthatforthepastsevenmonths.Ihavebeengivingheradvice,suchashowto

savetheenergytillthefinalround,"hesaid,addingthatManisagoodlearner.

HealsosaidthattheChinesecross-countryskiingteamhadahugepotential."Wehavequitea

youngteam.WestillhavefivemoreyearstoBeijingWinterOlympics.Ihopewecancontinuethis

goodworkforalongterm/'hesaid.

YelenaKolominafromKazakhstantookthesliverandJuHyerifromSouthKoreagotthebronze.

Australia'sCaseyWrightfinishedthethirdinthefinalroundbutdidnotgetamedalasaguest

athlete.

(1)HowlongdidittakeManDandantofinishthesking?

A.2minutesand11.31seconds.B.3minutesand48.29seconds.

C.8minutesand29seconds.D.48minutesand29seconds.

(2)WhatdidthecoachthinkofMan'sperformance?

A.Exciting.B.Terrible.C.Satisfying.D.Bad.

(3)WhatwasManDandan'sbiggestproblem?

A.Maintainingthespeed.B.Savingenoughenergy.

C.Keepingagoodform.D.Goingtothefinalround.

(4)WhenwilltheBeiingWinterOlympicsbeheld?

A.In2018.B.In2019.C.In2020.D.In2022.

(5)WhatwasJuHyeri'srankinthecompetition?

A.First.B.Second.C.Third.D.Fourth.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)D

(5)C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了星期一，越野滑雪运动员满丹丹赢得了女子1.4公里个人短跑

冠军，在2017的第八届亚洲冬季运动会上赢得了中国的第一枚金牌。

(1)细节题。根据"Iwasingoodformtoday,"saidthe28year-oldgirlafterwinningthetitlein

thefinalroundwith3minutesand48.29seconds.可知用时是3分钟48.29秒,故选B。

(2)细节题。根据MikkoOlaviVirtanen,theheadcoachoftheChinesecross-countryskiing

team,saidafterthegamehewassatisfiedwithManDandan'sperformance.可知教练对丹丹的

表演感到满意，故选配

(3)细节题。根据Herbiggestproblembeforewastomaintainthespeedforfourroundsof

thecompetition.可知她以前最大的问题是保持四轮比赛的速度。故选A。

(4)细节题。根据Cross-countryskierManDandanwonthewomen's1.4kmindividual

sprinthereonMonday,earningChina'sfirstgoldattheeighthAsianWinterGamesin2017.We

stillhavefivemoreyearstoBeijingWinter01ympics.可知2017年再过5年是2022年，故选

D,

(5)细节题。根据JuHyerifromSouthKoreagotthebronze.可知」uHyeri得到了一个铜

奖，即第三名，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5.阅读理解

Bill:MyfavouritebookisTheChroniclesofNarnia:TheLion,theWitch(女巫)andthe

Wardrobe(魔衣柜)byC.S,Lewis.It'saboutfourchildrenwhofindamagical(神奇的)

landinsideawardrobe.Awitchmakesthelandwinterforever,Thechildrenhelpsavethe

magicallandfromthewitchwiththehelpofAslan,agreattalkinglion.Thechildrenbecome

leaders.Butthentheycomebacktoourworld...untiltheirnextjourneyinNarnia.

Eric:IlikereadingTheMagicSchoolBuswrittenbyJoannaColebest.Themagicschoolbus

cangoeverywhere,eveninsidethehumanbody.IlikeArnold,aboyinMs.Frizzle'sclass.He's

reallyfunnyandhe'salwaysafraid.

Grace:Oneofmyall-timefavouritebooksisUglybyDonnaJoNapoli.It'sthestoryofanugly

youngduck.It'salittlesad,butafteryoufinishreadingit,you'llwanttoreaditagainand

again.ThewayDonnaJoNapoliwritesisspecial,andyoucanreallygetinsidethecharacters'

heads.Itsoundslikemusicwhenit'sbeingreadtoyou.

Sally:MyfavouritebookisBloorrabilitybySharonCreech.It'saboutagirlwhoseparentsare

alwaysonthemove.ThensheissuddenlytakentoSwitzerlandbyherauntanduncle,away

fromherfamily.Interested?Thenreadthisbook!

Jane:MyfavouritebookisNancyDrewMystery(疑案)StoriesbyCarolynKeene.Ihave

readitaboutfourtimes!Itisaboutagirlwholovessolvingmysteries,andshefindsastatue

thatwhispers.Well,I'mnotgoingtotellyouthestory.I'llletyoureaditbyyourself.

(1)InBill'sfavouritebook,fourchildrenfightagainst.

A.alionB.awitchC.awardrobeD.aduck

(2)WhenfinishingreadingUgly,readersmayfeelalittle.

A.afraidB.sadC.excitedD.nervous

(3)Sally'sfavouritebookiswrittenby.

A.C.S.LewisB.JoannaColeC.DonnaJoNapoliD.SharonCreech

(4)Tinaisinterestedinspecialjourneys,soshemayliketoread.

A.UglyB.BloomabilityC.TheMagicSchoolBusD.NancyDrewMysteryStories

(5)BloomabilityandNancyDrewMysteryStoriesbothtellstoriesabout.

A.agirlB.amagicallandC.ayoungduckD.aschool

【答案】(l)B

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Bill、Eric、Grace、Sally和Jane最喜爱的书。

(1)细节题。根据第一个表格lt*saboutfourchildrenwhofindamagical(神奇的)land

insideawardrobe.Awitchmakesthelandwinterforever可知主要讲了四个孩子对抗女巫的故

事，故选B。

(2)细节题。根据第三个表格Ifsalittlesad可知读完后读者感到有点难过，故选B。

(3)细节题。根据第四个表格MyfavouritebookisBloomabilitybySharonCreech.可知由

SharonCreech所写，故选D«

(4)细节题。根据第二个表格Tiemagicschoolbuscangoeverywhere,eveninsidethe

humanbody.可知魔法公交车可以去任何地方，甚至人类身体，故选C。

(5)细节题。根据第四个表格Ifsaboutagirlwhoseparentsarealwaysonthemove.可知主

要讲了一个小女孩的故事，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

6.阅读理解

OntheafternoonofthedaythatwearrivedinXingcheng,weleftforQinhuangdao.Itwas

rainingheavilywhilewewereonthehighway.Ikeptthespeedlessthan100kilometresperhour.

WegottoQinhuangdaointhelateafternoon.Webookedinahotelanormalroomwithalarge

bed,anairconditioner;aTVandatoilet.150yuanmoreorlessisworthyofthat.

Thenextmorning,itonlytookuslessthan30minutestogettothebeach.Policemenwere

everywhere,andtheyguidedourtraffic.Thebilloftheparkingwas20yean.Ipaidsomemoney

forlifebuoysbecausenoneofuscouldswim.Thewaterwasnottoodeepnearthebeachand

withalifebuoyIcouldfloatonthewaterinordernottogetdrowned.Itaughtmywifehowto

usethelifebuoy,althoughitwasalsothefirsttimethatIusedit.Butmydaughterwasfascinated

bythesand.Sheplayedwiththesandwithallherattention,whichmadeuslaugh.The

environmentinBeidaihewasfine,althoughitwasnotveryclean,andwehadagoodtime.

Bytheway,intheeveningwevisitedtheshoppingstreetinthecentralcity.Wevisiteda

shoppingstreetnearBeidaihe.Therewerealotofpeople,shoppinganddining.Ofcourse,we

hadsomeseafoodtheretoo.

(1)ThewriterwenttoBeidaihe.

A.bytrainB.bybusC.bycarD.byplane

(2)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"lifebuoys"meaninChinese?

A.防晒霜B.救生圈C.游泳衣D.游艇

(3)Whatwasthewriter'sdaughterdoingwhiletheywereswimming?

A.Takingawalkalongthebeach.B.Havingapicnic.

C.Lyinginthesun.D.Playingwiththesand.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewriterbookedaroomwith300yuananight.

B.Thewriter'swifeisverygoodatswimming.

C.TheenvironmentisverycleaninBeidaihe.

D.Thewriterbadsomeseafoodtha:evening.

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThetriptoBeidaiheB.TheseainBeidaihe

C.TheweatherinBeidaiheD.ThefoodinBeidaihe

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去北戴河旅行。

(1)推断题。根据Ikeptthespeedlessthan100kilometresperhour.我把速度保持在每小时

100公里以下。可知是开车，即bycar,故选C。

(2)细节题。根据后句becausenoneofuscouldswim.因为我们都不会游泳,所以买了一

些救生圈，故选B。

(3)细节题。根据Butmydaughterwasfascinatedbythesand.Sheplayedwiththesandwith

allherattention,whichmadeuslaugh.但是我的女儿被沙子迷住了。她全神贯注地玩着沙

子，这使我们笑了起来，可知女儿正在玩沙子，故选D。

(4)细节题。Ofcourse,wehadsomeseafoodtheretoo.我们也吃了一些海鲜，

可知是吃了海鲜，故选D。

(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者去北戴河旅行，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

7.阅读理解

Twomenweregoingthroughaforest.

"Iamafraid,"saidone,"thatwemaymeetwithwildanimals.""Fearnothing,friendQuickwit,“

criedtheother,whosenamewasBraggart,"Iftheycomeatus,weshallstandbyoneanotherlike

men.Ihaveastrongarm,astrongheart,and..."

"Hark!"criedthefirstinfear,asalowsoundwasheardfromsomewherenearby,Braggart,who

waslightandnimble,climbedupatreelikeasquirrel(松鼠)，leavinghisfriend,whowasnot

soactive,tofacethedangeralone!Quickwitcoulddonothingbutthrowhimselfontheground

andpretended(假装)tobedead;forhehadheardthatbearswouldnevertouchadeadbody.

Innotimethebearcampuptohim,sniffed(用鼻子吸气)athim.Quickwitdidnotdareto

move;andthebear,thinkinghimdead,wentoffintothewoodagain,leavinghimquite

unharmed!

WhenBraggartsawthatthedangerwasover;hecamedownfromthetreeandtriedtopassoff

thematterwithajoke."Well,myfriendQuickwit,"hesaid,"whatdidthebearsaytoyouwhen

heputhismouthdosetoyourear?"

"Hetoldme,"repliedQuickwit,"reveragaintotrustamanwhotalksbiglikeyou!"

(1)Thecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsis_.

a.Twomenweregoingthroughaforest.

b.Quickwitthrewhimselfontheground.

c.Braggartclimbedupatreelikeasquirrel.

d.Alowsoundwasheardfromsomewherenearby.

A.a-b-d-cB.a-d-c-b.C.d-a-c-bD.d-b-c-a

(2)ThebearleftQuickwitbecauseit_.

A.washitbyBraggartB.feltpityforhim

C.thoughthewasdeadD.didn'tlikehissmell

(3)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_.

A.atruefriendreachesforyourhandB.afriendtoallisafriendtonone

C.agoodfriendisagoodlistenerD.arealfriendneverargueswithyou

(4)Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe_.

A.AFightBetweenTwoTravelersB.TheTravelersandtheBear

C.AKind-heartedBearD.ATrueFriendinTrouble

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了两个男人在森林里遇到熊的故事。

(1)细节理解题。根据Twomenweregoingthroughaforest.两个男人正在穿越森林a

lowsoundwasheardfromsomewherenearby一个奇怪的声音从附近传来Braggart,who

waslightandnimble,climbedupatreelikeasquirrel(松鼠)Braggart像松鼠一样爬上树

Quickwitcoulddonothingbutthrowhimselfonthegroundandpretended(假装)tobe

dead.Quickwit躺在地上装死，可知事情发生的正确顺序为a—d—c—b。故选B

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段aidthebear,thinkinghimdead.可知，熊以为他死了。故选

Co

(3)推理判断题。根据文章，熊来了的时候Braggart没有伸出援手而是自己爬上树，说

明他不是一个真正的朋友，真正的朋友是会伸出援手的。故选A。

(4)主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了两个男人在森林里遇到熊的故事，因此

旅行者和熊是最好的标题。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息：主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

8.阅读理解

Thephenomenon(现象)ofabikeridergettinghitbyanopeningcardoorissocommon

thatithasitsownterm:dooring.

AccordingtoastudyinChicago,asmanyas1in5bikeaccidentsarecausedbycardoors-in

total,thereisnearlyonedooringeachdayintheWindyCity(Chicago).

Evenwhenthebikeriderstrytoturntotheotherdirectiontoescapefromtheopeningdoors,

theycanendupgettinghitbycars.

Thenhowcanwereducesuchkindofaccidents?Isthereanypracticalwaytosolvethat

problem?Yes.It'stheDutchReach,whichhasbeenpopularontheInternetrecently.TheDutch

Reachisapracticewhereinsteadofusingyournearhand-usuallythedriver'slefthand—to

openyourcardoor;youuseyourfarhand—yourrighthand.

Bydoingthat,youwillturnyouroodyaround.Andyouturnyourheadandshouldersback,so

youarelookingdirectlyout.First,passtherearviewmirror.Andthen,youareveryeasilyableto

lookbackandseeiftherearecomingbicyclesorcarsoranythingelse.Thesimplicityofthe

approachispartofitsintelligence.

(1)Whatisdooring?

A.Theopeningofthecardoor.

B.Theaccidentscausedbyopeningthecardoor.

C.Thatbikeridersarehitbyopeningcardoors.

D.TheaccidentsthathappenedintheWindyCity.

(2)ofbikeaccidentsarecausedbydooringaccordingtothestudy.

A.1%B.5%C.20%D.25%

(3)WhichhanddoyouusetoopenthedoorintheDutchReach?

A.ThelefthandifIamthedriver.B.TherighthandifIamthedriver.

C.TherighthandifIsitattheback.D.TherighthandifIsitnexttothedriver.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"rearviewmirror"meaninChinese?

A.门把手B.雨刮器C.后视镜D.挡风玻璃

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：骑自行的人被打开的车门撞到是很普遍的现象，怎样避免这

种状况的发生呢？

(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Thephenomenon(现象)ofabikeridergettinghitby

anopeningcardoorissocommonthatithasitsownterm:dooring.理解可知，dooring就是骑

自行车的人被汽车车门撞倒了，故选C。

(2)理解计算题。根据文中的语句AccordingtoastudyinChicago,asmanyas1in5bike

accidentsarecausedbycardoors-intotal,thereisnearlyonedooringeachdayintheWindy

City(Chicago).理解可知，根据芝加哥的一项研究，多达五分之一的自行车事故是由车门

引起的，也就是20%,故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句TheDutchReachisapracticewhereinsteadofusingyour

nearhand-usuallythedriver'slefthand—toopenyourcardoor;youuseyourfarhand-your

righthand.理解可知，在这种练习中，司机要用右手而不是左手去开门，故选B。

(4)词义推测题。根据文中的语句First,passtherearviewmirror.Andthen,youarevery

easilyabletolookbackandseeiftherearecomingbicyclesorcarsoranythingelse.理解可知，

rearviewmirror是后视镜的意思，故选Co

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题及推理判断题等常考题型，细节题

要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出正确选项。

9.阅读理解

ArtTrainingCourse

Doyouwanttoget$75~$200eachhour?Youwillgetgoodjobsifyouspendonlyaweekon

ourcoursesaboutads,TVprograms,filmsandfashion.

Website:www.awardmakeupschool.com

Telephonenumber:310—364—0665

TeachingEnglishOverseas

A4-weeklanguagecourseisofferedmonthlyinPrague.It'shelpfulforyoutogetgoodjobs

aroundtheworld.

Cost:$1,300permonth

Website:

LookingforaRoommate

I'mMary.Ihaveahousewiththreebedrooms.Therearemanythingsinit,likeaTV,a

washingmachineandafridge.Youonlyneedtopay$200foriteachmonth.Anditincludes

thecostofsurfingtheInternet.Therearetworulesforyoutoobey:Youmustn'tmakelotsof

noiseinthehouseandyoumustkeepthehouseclean.

E-mail:www.room.to.rent@hotmail.com

(1)IfJimwantstotakethelanguagecoursefortwomonths,he'llhavetopay.

A.$75B.$200C.$1,300D.$2z600

(2)Mary'shouseprovidesthefollowingthingsEXCEPT.

A.acomputerB.aTVC.afridgeD.awashingmachine

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thecostofthearttrainingcourseis$75eachhour.

B.Peopleshouldpay$1,300forthelanguagecourseeachweek.

C.IfyouoftensurftheInternet,you'dbetternotrentMary'shouse.

D.PeoplewhowanttoliveinMary'shouseshouldpay$1,200halfayear.

【答案】⑴D

(2)A

(3)D

【解析】【分析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中的表格二TeachingEnglishOverseasA4-week

languagecourseisofferedmonthlyinPrague.It'shelpfulforyoutogetgoodjobsaroundthe

world.Cost：1300permonth可知学习英语每个人每个月1300元，两个月就是2600元，

故选Do

(2)细节理解题。根据文中的表格三Therearemanythingsinit,likeaTV,awashing

machineandafridge.可知房子里有电视，洗衣机和冰箱，没有提到电脑，故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据文中的表格三Youonlyneedtopay200foriteachmonth可知一间

卧室月租是200,半年就是200X6=1200,所以要想成为玛丽的合租室友，半年要付1200,

故选Do

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题

的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

10.阅读理解

Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.

Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheylivedpoorlyinthe

countrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.

HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashesaid,"Dear;Ihopeyounoticeintheentire

shirethisistheworstboy,whohasmademehavenootherway.Maybebeforetomorrow

morninghewillthrowastoneatyou,ordoabadthingyouwillneverimagine."

ToHill'ssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlookedat

himcarefully.