2024-2025学年高中英语Unit4EarthquakesSectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading课后演练提能新人教版必修1

PAGE1-SectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading课后演练一Ⅰ.完形填空Isatinmyseatasmynewgradesixclassmatesfoundtheirs.Atthefrontoftheclass,ournewmathteacherstood__1__us.Thebellrang.“Welcometoanewschoolyear.I'mMrStevensandI'msureI'lllearnallyournamesinnotime.”Hewalkedaroundtheclass__2__mathbooks.Whenhewasdone,he__3__tothefrontoftheclassandlookedatus.“Whatareyouwaitingfor?Getstarted？”hesaid.Welookedathim,__4__.Wasn'thegoingtoteachus?“Istheresomethingwrongwithyour__5__？You'renotalldeaf,areyou？”A__6__boyatthebackoftheclassaskedwhatweallwantedtoknow.“MrStevens,aren'tyougoingtoteachus？”MrStevens__7__，“You'resmartkids.Openyourbooksandgetdowntoit.Ifyouhaveany__8__oranyquestions,raiseyourhand,andI'llhelpyou.”Weopenedourbooks.MrStevens__9__anyonewhohadquestions.Hewouldstoptoteachallthestudents__10__whenweallhadthesamequestion.Itwasa__11__methodofteaching,butitwasveryuseful.Itwasa__12__pointinmylife.MrStevensmademe__13__Iwasgoodatmathandalsoabletoreachthe__14__ofanyclassIattended.IstudiedwithhishelpuntilIgraduatedfrommiddleschool.MontyPython'sFlyingCircuswasapopulartelevisionshowbackthen.Theactors__15__thebestBritishhumorintoourCanadianlives.MrStevenswouldoftenactoutoneoftheirfunnyscenesinfrontoftheclass.Somethoughthewasstrange,andIguesshewas,__16__heknewhowtomakeamathlessoninteresting.I'vecarriedhis__17__withmeallmylife.WheneverIamfacedwithanew__18__，Ithinkofmyfirstdayingradesixmath.__19__sittingandstaringatthechallenge,Ijustget__20__.BeforeIknowit,thechallengehasbeensettled.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者六年级的数学老师通过惊奇而有效的数学方法不仅使作者学好了数学而且还让作者勇于面对生活中的挑战。1．A.waiting B．watchingC．looking D．ignoring答案：Bwatch“凝视”。句意：我们的新数学老师站在那里凝视着我们。2．A.pickingup B．pickingoutC．handingin D．handingout答案：D此处表示老师分发数学课本。pickup“捡起，捡起；用车接；搭载；学会”。pickout“挑出，选出；分辨出”；handin“上交”；handout“分发”。3．A.returned B．wavedC．ran D．jumped答案：A由第一段中的其次句可知，发完了数学课本，老师回到了教室的前面。4．A.frightened B．boredC．puzzled D．excited答案：C依据下文“Wasn'thegoingtoteachus？”可知，学生们感到很困惑。puzzled“困惑的”。5．A.ears B．heartC．eyes D．body答案：A依据下句中的deaf一词可知，句意为“莫非你们耳朵有毛病吗？”6．A.clever B．shyC．lucky D．brave答案：D依据常理可知，应当是一个英勇的(brave)男孩问了我们想知道的问题。7．A.doubted B．repliedC．explained D．agreed答案：B上文提到一个男孩提出了疑问，老师自然要回答它。8．A.instructionB．troubleC．promise D．event答案：B老师说：“假如你们有困难或者是有问题，请举手，我会帮助你们的”。trouble“问题，困难”。9．A.persuaded B．requestedC．preferred D．helped答案：D由上文提到的“I'llhelpyou”可知，数学老师帮助任何有问题的学生。10．A.even B．stillC．only D．since答案：C依据句意可知，只有(only)当学生有共同问题的时候，数学老师会停下来教全部的学生。11．A.popularB．strangeC．disappointing D．scientific答案：B由下句中的but可推知答案。句意：老师的教学方法很奇妙，但很奏效。12．A.turningB．similarC．moving D．interesting答案：A依据句意可知，这是作者人生中的一个转折点。turningpoint“转折点”。13．A.decideB．realizeC．wonder D．remember答案：B数学老师让作者意识到自己擅长数学。realize“意识到”。14．A.top B．bottomC．back D．right答案：A依据文章可知，作者成为了班里的尖子生。top“顶端”。15．A.reported B．impressedC．brought D．admitted答案：Cbring“带来”。句意：演员把最好的英式幽默带到了加拿大人的生活中。16．A.but B．howeverC．so D．and答案：A有些人认为数学老师很惊奇，但是他的数学课很好玩。前后句之间是转折关系，应用转折连词连接并列分句，不能用however，因为它当“然而”讲时是副词。17．A.dream B．lessonC．interest D．wish答案：B由上文提到的“makeamathlesson”可知B正确。18．A.chance B．challengeC．period D．job答案：B依据下文“staringatthechallenge”可知B正确。19．A.Inaddition B．InotherwordsC．Asaresultof D．Insteadof答案：D依据句意可知，作者想起了六年级的第一节数学课，没有坐下来凝视困难，而是起先行动(解决困难)。inaddition“除……以外”；inotherwords“换句话说”；asaresultof“因为，由于”；insteadof“反而”。20．A.amazed B．encouragedC．started D．organized答案：Cgetstarted“起先着手……”。Ⅱ.阅读理解AWhenanearthquakehitasmalltown,manyhousesfelldown.Aftertheearthquake,allthenewspapersreportedmanystoriesaboutsomeofthefamilieswhowereintroubleeq\a\vs4\al(P1).OneSunday,whenIwasreadinganewspaper,aspecialpicturetouchedeq\a\vs4\al(W1)me.Itgavetheclothingsizesofeachfamilymember.Ithoughtthatthiswouldbeagoodchancetoteachmychildrentohelpthosewhowerelessluckythanthemselves.Isaidtomyseven­year­oldtwins,BradandBrett,andthree­year­oldMeghan,“Wehavesomuch,andthesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing.We'llsharewhatwehavewiththem.”Ifilledaboxwithfoodsandclothes.WhileIwasdoingthis,Iencouragedtheboystochoosetheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavouritethings.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboystookouttheiroldtoysandgamesandputthemtogether.Thenshewalkedaway.Afewminuteslater,shecamebackwithLucy,hermuch­loveddoll.Sheputthedollontopoftheothertoys.“Oh,dear，”Isaid.“Youdon'thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghansaid,“Lucymakesmehappy,mommy.Maybeshe'llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappy,too.”IlookedatMeghanforalongmoment.Shetaughtmealessoneq\a\vs4\al(P2).It'seasytogivesomethingthatwedon'twantanymore,buthardtogivewhatwecherisheq\a\vs4\al(W2)，isn'tit?篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了一场地震给一个小镇的人们带来了灾难，作者想利用这个机会来教化自己的孩子学会和不幸的人共享自己不再要的东西，而孩子却给作者上了一课：把自己珍爱的东西送人更难能珍贵。1．Thewriterhas________children.A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four答案：C细微环节理解题。依据其次段第四句中的“Isaidtomyseven­year­oldtwins,BradandBrett,andthree­year­oldMeghan...”推断可知。2．Theunderlinedword“donate”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”inChinese.A．捐赠 B．丢掉C．展出 D．放好答案：A词义揣测题。由孩子们找玩具及本段中的“Youdon'thavetogiveLucy.”推断可知。3．Lucyisthenameof________.A．agirlB．agameC．adollD．anearthquake答案：C细微环节理解题。由第三段第五句中的“shecamebackwithLucy,hermuch­loveddoll”推断可知。4．What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．AfamilystoryB．ThespiritofgivingC．ThewayofhelpingothersD．Asadexperience答案：B标题推断题。本文作者看了一篇有关一场地震让很多家庭陷入逆境的报道后，她想借此机会让孩子们学会关爱他人，结果，孩子们主动行动起来，尤其是小女儿将自己倍加珍爱的玩具娃娃捐赠出去。珍贵的奉献和共享的精神在作者家中体现得淋漓尽致。故选B。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)1．touchv.感动；打动；触摸2．cherishvt.珍惜；珍爱eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)1．introuble处于麻烦中2．teachsb.alesson给某人一个教训，使某人受启发BWhenpeoplewanttoknowabouttheweather,theyusuallygototheirradios,TVs,newspapers,ortotheInternet.However,youcanalsofindmanyweathersignseq\a\vs4\al(W1)amongwildlife,becauseoftheirhighlydevelopedsenses.Dropsinairpressure(压力)produceaneffectonsmallanimalsinmanyways.Miceanddeeraregoodweatherindicators.Peoplewhospendalotoftimeoutdoorseq\a\vs4\al(W2)haveobservedthat,beforeastorm,fieldmicecomeoutoftheirholesandrunaround.Deerleavehighgroundandcomedownfromthemountains.Birdsareespeciallygoodweatherindicatorsbecausetheyalsoshowtheeffectofapressuredropinmanyways.Forexample,somebirdsbecomeirritable(急躁的)andquarrelsomeandwillfightoverapieceofbread.Otherbirdschirp(叽叽喳喳)andsingjustbeforeastorm.Itseemsthattheyknowtheywon'tgetanotherchanceforanhourortwo.Birdsalsoseeksafeplacesbeforeastorm.Youwillsometimesseebirdssettlingineq\a\vs4\al(P1)treesorgatheringtogetheronawireclosetoabuilding.Pre­stormlowpressuremakestheairsothinthatbirdshavedifficultyflyingeq\a\vs4\al(P2).Itisunusualtoseemanybirdsflyingoverheadinthesummertime,ratherthanduringtheperiodsinthespringorautumn.Watchforotherweathersignsifyouseethis.Iftheyflyinthewrongdirection,theymaybeflyingaheadofastorm.Bypayingcloserattentiontosomeimportantsignsinnature,wecanbecomebetterpreparedforanykindofweather.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是动物，如老鼠、鹿、小鸟在天气改变前的不同反应。5．Theword“indicators”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”．A．maps B．servicesC．signs D．stations答案：C词义揣测题。作者在第一段中首先指出人们要想获得“weathersigns”，其实视察野生动物也可以，接着给出缘由，然后举例“Miceanddeeraregoodweatherindicators.”由此可知答案选C。6．Therewillbeastormifbirds________.A．makemorenoisethanusualB．flyindifferentdirectionsC．comedownfromtalltreesD．shareapieceofbread答案：A细微环节理解题。由其次段中的“irritable(急躁的)”“quarrelsome”“chirp(叽叽喳喳)”和“sing”等词可知A为正确答案。7．Howcanbirdssensethecomingofastorm?A．Byfeelingadropinairtemperature.B．Bynoticingthechangeofwinddirections.C．Byfeelingadropinairpressure.D．Bynoticingthemovementsofotheranimals.答案：C细微环节理解题。由其次段的首尾句中的“apressuredrop”“lowpressure”可知答案为C。8．Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe________.A．SignsofaStormB．DropsinAirPressureC．Animals'SharpSensesD．Nature'sWeatherSigns答案：C标题推断题。文章主要讲的是动物，如老鼠、鹿、小鸟能敏锐地感知天气的改变。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)1．signn.信号；迹象2．outdoorsadv.在户外eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)1．settlein安排下来；习惯于(新居)2．havedifficulty(in)doing做……有困难Ⅲ.七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenwasthelasttimeyouhadgreatfunwithyourfamily?__1__Sostandupandplantohavefunwithyourfamily.Goingtothezooisdefinitelyanumber­onepickforfamilyactivities.Otherthanvisitinganimals,mostzoosnowadayshaveridesthatyoucanenjoywithyourfamily.Mealsareservedinthezoo.__2__Toaddsomefun,asktobethephotographerforthedayandyoumightbesurprisedbyhowcreativeyoucanbe.__3__Eventhoughyoumightnotbereallykeenonoutdooractivities,youcanstillenjoyyourtimebyplayingtogetherafterhavingyourlunch.Visitingthenation'scapitalwouldbeyourchoiceifyouwanttogoonatripwithyourfamily.Learnmoreaboutthehistorybyvisitinghistoricalsites.__4__Atreasurehuntisapopularactivity,sogoinghuntingwithyourfamilyisanicechoice.Youcantrainyourselfbyaskingtobethepersoninchargewhocanholdthetreasuremapandmakedecisions.Createavideoclipwithyourfamily.Makeyourfamilythecharactersintheclip.Youmaytalkaboutyourfamilylifeintheclip,yourinterestsorevencreateadrama.__5__Plantflowersandmowthelawn.Afteradayofhardwork,youcanallsitbackandenjoyabarbecueatyourbeautifullycleanedbackyard.A．Historycreatestopicsforyouandyourfamily.B．Atbedtimereadtoyouryoungkidsandreadwithyourelderkids.C．Yourfamilyisalwaysthemostvaluablethinginlife.D．Bringyourownsnacksifyouwanttosavesomemoney.E．Doingsomeyardworktogethercanalsobeafunqualitytimeforyourfamily.F．Havingapicnicattheparkisalsoagoodactivityforyourfamily.G．Herearetwoexamples.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。家庭恒久都是生活中最重要的一部分，和家人在一起可以有很多开心的时间。本文介绍了几种和家人一起参加的活动，参加者可以从中享受到很多乐趣。1．C下句句意为“因此站起来，打算和家人一起找寻乐趣吧”，由此可推知答案为C项，两句间存在因果关系，C项意为“在生活中，家庭总是最珍贵的”。2．D依据上句可知，本句要谈到“吃饭”的问题，D项符合语境，意为“假如你想省一些钱的话，可以自己带些零食”。3．F下句中的“outdooractivities”为关键词，F项符合本段内容，意为“在公园里野餐也是一种很好的家庭活动”。4．A前一句中的“historical”为关键词，A项符合语境，意为“历史可以成为你和家人谈论的话题”。5．E依据下文提到的“种花和修剪草坪”以及“后院”可以推断出，此处建议和家人一起到后院做一些园艺工作，故E项符合语境。课后演练二[基础题]Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Hisbadhabit________(毁灭)hischanceofhavingabrightfuture.答案：ruined2．Whiletheywereworriedabouttheirson,he________(闯)insuddenly.答案：burst3．It'skindofyoutoprovidethepoorboywithfoodand________(避难处)．答案：shelter4．After________(营救)thepassengersinthebus,theyleft.答案：rescuing5．Weshouldn'twaste________(电)inourdailylife.答案：electricity6．ThepeopleofmostAfricann________arelivingahardlifenow.答案：nations7．Thoughshewentthroughsomuchs________，shedidnotgivein.答案：suffering8．Theyweres________bythenewsthattenpeoplewerekilledintheaccident.答案：shocked9．Igotaslighti________inthecaraccident.答案：injury10．Onhearingwhattheysaid,hebecamee________angry.答案：extremelyⅡ.选词填空eq\x(rightaway，atanend，inruins，digout，agreatnumberof)1．Myholidayis________andImustgobacktoworktomorrow.答案：atanend2．Manybuildingsinthatcountrywere________becauseoftherecentearthquake.答案：inruins3．Asthefarmerploughedthefield,he________apotofjewelry.答案：dugout4．________houseswerebroughtdownbythehurricane.答案：Agreatnumberof5．Atthesightofthesnow,hewentouttoplaywithhischild________.答案：rightawayⅢ.单句语法填空1．It's________(use)tryingtotalktoherbecausesheneverlistens.答案：useless2．Twoplayersareoutoftheteambecauseof________(injure)．答案：injury3．Withmoreforests________(destroy),hugequantitiesofgoodeartharebeingwashedawayeachyear.答案：destroyed4．________(bury)himself________hisstudy,thescientistknewnothingaboutthematter.答案：Burying;in5．Thetwoofthemnevergreeteachotherandbehaveas________theywerestrangers.答案：if/though6．Insteadofbursting________tears,sheburst________singingatthenews.答案：into;out7．Theworkcallsforgreatcareandpatience,soyoucan'tbe________carefultodoit.答案：too8．Peoplewere________(shock)athissuddendeath.Itwasreally________shocktothem.答案：shocked;a9．Onlythreewillbeenough,soIneedn'ttake________ofthem.答案：all10．—Istheregoodnewsfromyourfriend?—Yes,manyvaluableshavebeendug________intheworkingsite.答案：outⅣ.单句改错1．Thechildtalkedtousasifhewasanadult.________________________________________________________答案：was→were2．Hefoundhissontrappinginsidethelift,feelingveryworried.________________________________________________________答案：trapping→trapped3．Theinjuredmenhavebeendugofthesnow.________________________________________________________答案：dug后加out4．Buryingindoingresearchonwildplants,heseldomreturnedhome.________________________________________________________答案：Burying→Buried5．Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledhavereachedmorethan40,000sofar.________________________________________________________答案：have→has[实力题]Ⅰ.阅读理解AccordingtotheUSGeologicalSurvey,aboutsevenmillionearthquakesstrikeworldwideeveryyear—butfortunately,onlyabout1,500oftheseareofamagnitude(震级)of5orgreaterontheRichterscale.Certainareas,suchasCaliforniaandJapan,aremoreprone_toearthquakesthanothers.Althoughthechanceofbeingcaughtin“TheBigOne”isremote,it'swisetobepreparedifyouliveinaregionwhereearthquakesarecommon.Educateyourfamilyaboutearthquakesbeforeabigonestrikes.Forexample,theyneedtoknowtotakesheltereq\a\vs4\al(P1)inadoorwayorunderastrongobjectifindoors,andnevertorunoutdoorsiftheyareinside.Ifoutside,theyneedtoknowtostayawayfrompowerlinesandbuildingswhereobjectscouldfall.Teachfamilymembershowtoturnoffgasorwaterlinesorelectricalpowerthatmayneedtobeshutoffeq\a\vs4\al(P2)afteraquakeifseveredamageoccurs.Developaplan.Wherewillyourfamilymeetintheeventofadisaster?Whatifsomepeopleareatworkorschool?Howwillyouknowiftheyaresafe?Wherewillyouallmeetup?Packapreparednesskit(衣物装备)andkeepitinasafelocation.Inamajorearthquake,it'spossiblethatyouwon'tbeabletogetintoyourhouse.Keepsupplieseq\a\vs4\al(W1)inyourcartrunkoranoutsidestorageshedifpossible.Packwhateveryourfamilyislikelytoneed,enoughforthreedaystoaweek,includingfood,water,medication,firstaidandpersonalhygienesupplies,flashlights,aportableradio,blankets,clothesandshoes,cash,orcampstove,candles,matchesorlighters,andawhistle.Considerearthquakeinsuranceforyourhomeifyouliveinanearthquake­pronearea.Regularhomeowner'sinsurancedoesn'tcovereq\a\vs4\al(W2)earthquakedamage.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。每年的地震很多，但是大地震并不多，常常遭遇地震的地区也是集中的，但是我们应当为地震做好打算，尽量削减损失。1．Theunderlinedwords“proneto”inParagraph1canbereplacedby________.A．likelytosufferB．frequenttoexploreC．regulartomeasureD．impossibletoexperience答案：A词义揣测题。文章最终一段说，假如你住在earthquake­prone地区，要考虑为你的家购买地震保险，因为常规房屋保险不保障地震损害。因此可推断proneto是“可能会遭遇”的意思。所以A项正确。2．Accordingtothepassage,ifyouareoutsideinanearthquake,youshould________.A．staywhereyouareB．hideunderabigtreeC．avoidpowerlinesD．sitontheground答案：C细微环节理解题。从文章其次段最终一句可知，地震的时候假如你在外面，应当避开电线，所以C项正确。3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．about1,500earthquakeshappeneveryyearB．peopleshouldstoresomeclothesintheirhousesinadvanceC．familymembersshouldmeetintheirhomeafteranearthquakeD．peoplesufferingearthquakesoftenshouldbuyearthquakeinsurance答案：D推理推断题。从文章最终一段可知，家住震区的人应当买地震保险，所以D项正确。4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoKeepSafeinanEarthquakeB．HowtoPrepareforanEarthquakeC．WhoCanHelpUsA