七年级英语下册阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

七年级英语下册阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解DearMrGreen,

Wewouldliketocomplaintoyouaboutthenoisefromourneighbour,Mary,inRoom402,andwehopeyoucandosomethingaboutit.

WeliveinBuilding1.Ourneighbour,inRoom402,oftenholds（举办）partiesintheevening.Sometimesitisverylate.Youknow,wearestudentsandwemustgotobedat10：00p.m.Everymorningwehavetogetupearly,at6：00a.m.Andhalfanhourlater,wemustgotoschool.Thenoisefromthepartyisalwaysaproblemandwecan'tgotosleep.Weoftenfeeltiredandwanttosleepinclass.Wetellhernottodothat,butitisnouse.So,wearewritingthislettertoyou.Wewishtohaveaquietnight.Ifyoucan'tdoanything,maybewewillhavetomoveoutofthisbuilding.YoursSincerely,Jack（Room401）&Jim（Room403）（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complain”meaninChinese?A.

解释

B.

说明

C.

声明

D.

投诉（2）WhatproblemdoJackandJimtellMrGreen?A.

Toomuchhomework.

B.

Toomuchnightnoise.C.

Beinglateforschool.

D.

Adirtyneighbourhood.（3）WhendoesJackusuallygotoschool?A.

At6：00a.m.

B.

At6：30a.m.

C.

At7：00a.m.

D.

At7：30a.m.（4）Fromtheletter,wecanknowthatMrGreenmaybe________.A.

JackandJim'steacher

B.

Mary'sfatherC.

themanagerofthebuilding

D.

apoliceman【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jack与Jim向Green先生写了一封投诉信，告邻居Mary晚上经常举行party，让他们无法正常休息，告诫格林先生，如果没有什么作为，他们将从这里搬走。（1）词义推断题。根据文中的语句

Wewouldliketo

complain

toyouaboutthenoisefromourneighbour,

理解可知，对于邻居制造的噪音应该是投诉或抱怨，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句

Wewouldliketo

complain

toyouaboutthenoisefromourneighbour,

Mary,inRoom402,andwehopeyoucandosomethingaboutit.理解可知，Jack与Jim向Green抱怨的是邻居在晚上制造的噪音，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句

Everymorningwehavetogetupearly,at6：00a.m.Andhalfanhourlater,wemustgotoschool.理解可知，Jack与Jim在早晨六点半去上学，故选B。（4）理解推断题。根据文中的语句

Ifyoucan'tdoanything,maybewewillhavetomoveoutofthisbuilding.理解可知，Green应该是这幢公寓的管理者，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题主要考查了细节理解题，推断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。2．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。D

Byabout2020anewcompanyfromIndiawillbeopeningdollarstoresallovertheworldtoselltheirproducts.Theywillbeahugesuccess,sellingalotofbigthingsforlowprices.

Atthesestores,theywillsellacarthatiscustomized（定做）tothecustomer'sneeds.Soyouwillbuyyourcarpiecebypiece.What'sthepointofbuyingatopifyoudon'tneedone?Whybuysidestoyourcarifyouwantagoodview?Ifyoualwaysdrivealone,what'sthepointofbuyingfourseats?Thesolutionistobuyonlywhatyouneed;payadollarforeachwheel,adollarfortheengine,adollarforthefloor,adollarforaseat,andawayyougo.Whenitlookslikerain,runbackandbuyaroof.

Whenwintercomesyoucanbuythesidesandtop;orfoldupwhatyouhaveandstoreit.Reliability（可靠性）won'tbeaproblembecausewhensomethingbreaksdown,justthrowitawayandbuyanewone.Whenyougettiredofthecolorofstyle,justreplaceit.Whileitmayfeellikeyouarealwaysdishingoutmoney,bythetimeyou'vedone,youmightonlypay$12.00fortheentirecar,solet'snotcomplain.

ThisstorewillbesuchabighitinIndia.（1）Whydoesthewritersaythestoreswillbesuccessful?A.

Thestoressellbigthingsforlowprices.

B.

Thestoresareallovertheworld.C.

Thestoressellcarscustomizedtocustomers'needs.

D.

ThestoresarefromIndia.（2）Whensomethingaboutthecarbreaksdown,whatcanyoudowithit?A.

Youcanfolditupandtakeithome.

B.

Youcanrunbacktothestore.C.

Youcanthrowitawayandbuyanewone.

D.

Youcanreplaceitscolourandstyle.（3）Whydoesthewriteraskusnottocomplain?A.

Becausetheentirecarcostsyousolittleasto$12.00.B.

Becausethecarhasthecolororstylethatyoulike.C.

Becausewhensomethingbreaksdown,youcanreplaceitwithalittlemoney.D.

Becauseyoucanbealwaysdishingoutmoney.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解，从第二段的第一句可以得出。因为这样的商店能根据人们的需要来定制汽车，所以这样的商店会很火，而不是因为数量多。故选C。（2）细节理解。从第三段的第二句话你可以得出。如果车的某一部分坏了，你可以把它扔掉再买新的。故选C。（3）细节理解。从第三段的最后一句话看出，作者让我们不要抱怨是因为整个汽车的价格很便宜。故选A。【点评】这篇文章主要是细节理解题目。3．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。C

Annie,aneighbor'sdaughter,isasweetgirlbutjustabitshy.Herbirthday'scoming,butshefeltlonelyandwasnothappy.Herfamilyisquitesmallandpoor,sotherewouldn'tbeanybirthdayvisitors.

Iwantedtosendheraspecialgifttomakeherhappy.Igotanidea!Iboughtsomeballoons,streamers（彩带）,birthdayhats,andsoonatastore.

Itookasmallrecorder（录音机）andaskedthreefriendstosingHappyBirthdayandsendsomebirthdaywishestoher.Itwasfunny!Whenotherpeoplefoundoutwhatweweredoing,theyaddedtheirvoices,soitreallysoundedlikewehadapartygoingon!

ThenIputacard,someminiballoonsandstreamersinabeautifulbox.WhenIarranged（布置）everything,itwaslikeopeningaminibirthdayparty!

Finally,IaddedapackofcupcakesandaboxofbirthdaycandlesandthensentittoAnnie.

Igotacallafewdayslater.Anniesaidherroommateandoneoftheirneighborsinthedormalllikedthegift.ShesoundedsohappyandIwassogladthatshehadsomefriendstosharewithher.AndAnnietoldmeitwasthefunniestbirthdayshecanremember.（1）Whatdidthewriterwanttodoaccordingtothepassage?A.

ShewantedtovisitAnnie.

B.

ShewantedtosingforAnnie.C.

ShewantedtosendAnnieaspecialbirthdaygifttomakeherhappy.

D.

Shewantedtointroduce（介绍）somenewfriendstoAnnie.（2）WhichofthefollowingdidNOTbelongtothegiftaccordingtothepassage?A.

Cupcakes.

B.

Candy.

C.

Balloons.

D.

Abirthdaycard.（3）WhenAnniegotthespecialgiftfromtheauthor,shewas

.A.

excited

B.

disappointed（失望的）

C.

angry

D.

sad（4）Wecaninfer（推断）thatthewriterisa（n）

person.A.

helpful

B.

interesting

C.

clever

D.

funny【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】1.文章第三行Iwantedtosendheraspecialgifttomakeherhappy.我想送她一件特别的礼物使她高兴。故选C。2.文章第三行Iboughtsomeballoons,streamers（彩带）,birthdayhats,andsoonatastore.我在一家商店买了一些气球、彩带（彩带）、生日帽子等等。文章倒数第五行ThenIputacard,someminiballoonsandstreamersinabeautifulbox.然后我在一个漂亮的盒子里放了一张卡片,一些迷你气球和飘带。文章倒数第三行Finally,IaddedapackofcupcakesandaboxofbirthdaycandlesandthensentittoAnnie最后,我加了一包蛋糕和一盒生日蜡烛,然后寄给安妮。文章没有提到candy糖果，故选B。3.文章最后ShesoundedsohappyandIwassogladthatshehadsomefriendstosharewithher.AndAnnietoldmeitwasthefunniestbirthdayshecanremember.她听起来很高兴,我很高兴她有一些朋友和她分享。安妮告诉我这是她能记住的最有趣的生日。excited感到兴奋，disappointed（失望的），angry生气，sad难过。故选A。4.helpful乐于助人的，给予帮助的，interesting有趣的，clever聪明的，funny有趣的。从文章开头Annie,aneighbor'sdaughter,isasweetgirlbutjustabitshy.Herbirthday'scoming,butshefeltlonelyandwasnothappy.Herfamilyisquitesmallandpoor,sotherewouldn'tbeanybirthdayvisitors.Iwantedtosendheraspecialgifttomakeherhappy.安妮,邻居的女儿,是个可爱的女孩,但只是有点害羞。她的生日即将来临,但她感到孤独,不高兴。她的家庭很小,很穷,所以不会有任何生日来访。我想送她一件特别的礼物使她高兴。可看出作者是一位乐于助人的人，故选A。【点评】文章的细节理解。4．阅读理解

Duringthedayweworkandplay,andatnightwesleep.Ourbodiesrestwhilewesleep.Inthemorningwearereadytoworkandplayagain.Whenweareasleep,ourbodiesgrowmost.Toolittlesleepwillmakeustired.Tiredchildrenneedsleep.

Wecangetbetteratourlessonsafterhavingplentyofrest.Boysandgirlsofeightornineyearsoldneedtenhoursofsleepeverynight.Ourbodiesneedlotsofairwhenwesleep.Ifwedonotgetenoughfreshairwe'llfeeltiredwhenwewakeup.Whileinbed,wemustnotcoverourheads.Ifwedo,ourlungs（肺）willnotgetenoughfreshair.Ifweopenourwindowsatnight,wecanhaveplentyoffreshair.Coolairisgoodforus.Boysandgirlswhowanttobestrongmustgetlotsofsleep.（1）Ourbodiesgrowmostwhileweare______.A.

eating

B.

playing

C.

sleeping

D.

waking（2）Whichisthebestairforus?A.

Hotair.

B.

Coolair.

C.

Warmair.

D.

Dryair.（3）Toolittlesleepmakesus

.A.

happy

B.

hungry

C.

tired

D.

grow（4）Howmuchsleepshouldboysandgirlsofnineyearshaveeverynight?A.

Eighthours.

B.

Ninehours.

C.

Tenhours.

D.

Sevenhours.（5）Whatdothelungsneedmost?A.

Freshair.

B.

Food.

C.

Rest.

D.

Exercise.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍睡眠对人们身体健康的重要性。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Whenweareasleep,ourbodiesgrowmost.可知当我们睡觉时，身体长得最多，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Coolairisgoodforus可知，凉爽的空气对我们最好，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Toolittlesleepwillmakeustired.可知睡眠不足会导致我们感到劳累，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Boysandgirlsofeightornineyearsoldneedtenhoursofsleepeverynight.可知8、9岁的孩子没问需要10个小时的睡眠，故选C，（5）细节理解题。根据第二段Ifwedo,ourlungs（肺）willnotgetenoughfreshair.可知我们的肺需要新鲜的空气，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。5．阅读理解

NapogaisagirlinGhana,Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.Everymorning,sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.Ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfordailycookinganddrinking.Shehasnotimetogotoschoolortoplaywithherfriends.MillionsofpeopleintheworldarelikeNapoga.Theycan'tgetenoughcleanwatertokeephealthy.

EarthDayisonApril22.Butonalltheotherdays,wemustalsorememberit.ThewaterweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresourceontheEarth.Watercoversabout75%oftheEarth'ssurface.Butmostofthatisseawater.Wecan'tuseitformanythings.Freshwatercoversonlylessthan1%oftheEarth'ssurface.

Youprobablyfeelluckythatyourlifeisn'tashardasNapoga's.Butthatdoesn'tmeanyoudon'thavetoworryaboutwater.Weallfaceseriouswaterproblems.OneofthemiswaterpollutionLotsofkindsofthingsfromcars,factories,farmsandhomesmakeourrivers,lakesandseasdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopletodrink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfishtoo.Now,34%ofallkindsoffishesaredyingout.Scientistssaythatin30years,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon'thaveenoughcleanwater.Wehavetolearnhowtosavemorewaterforourselvesandourchildren.（1）WhydoesthewritertellthestoryofNapoga?A.

Totellusalotofpeopleintheworldcan'tgetenoughcleanwater.B.

ToletusknowpeopleinAfricaneedenoughcleanwatertodrink.C.

Totellustohelppeoplewhodon'thaveenoughcleanwatertouse.D.

TotellustohelpNapogagotoschoolandmakefriendswithothers.（2）Whatkindofwaterdopeoplereallyneed?A.

Seawater.

B.

Dirtywater.

C.

Freshwater.

D.

Sweetwater.（3）What'sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.

Someofusstillhaveenoughwatertouse.B.

Everyoneshouldknowwearefacingwaterproblems.C.

DirtywaterisbadforalllivingthingsontheEarth.D.

Morethanhalfofthefishesdiedbecauseofwaterpollution.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.

Napogausesfivehourstogetwaterfromavillage.B.

EarthDayisonApril22everyyear.C.

Wecanuse1Gfreshwater.D.

Thirtytwopercentoffishesaredisappearing.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述水资源问题，世界上许多人的生活因为缺水而受到威胁。文章同时还介绍了造成水污染的原因，并号召节约用水，提出节约用水的若干建议。（1）推理题。根据NapogaisagirlinGhana,Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.Everymorning,sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.Ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfordailycookinganddrinking可知作者讲述Napoga是为了告诉我们世界上很多人没有足够的清洁水，故选A。（2）推理题。根据Butmostofthatisseawater.Wecan'tuseitformanythings.Freshwatercoversonlylessthan1%oftheEarth'ssurface可知人们真正需要的是淡水，故选C。（3）主旨题。根据最后一段描述可知每个人都应该知道我们面临着水问题，故选B。（4）细节题。根据EarthDayisonApril22.可知地球日是4月22日，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6．阅读理解

"I'vealwayshadaprettyclearideaofwhatIwanttodo,"saysMary.YoumaynotbeassureofyourcareerasMary.Butyoucanstartthinkingaboutandplanningforyourfuturecareer.Thefollowinghelpsmiddleschoolstudentsplanforcareers.Exploreyourinterests

Manymiddleschoolstudentsdon'tknowwhattheywanttodo.Butinfact,studentsmaychangetheirmindsseveraltimes.Andsomeoftomorrow'scareersmightnotexist（存在）today.Focusingonjustonejobinmiddleschoolisn'tnecessary.Butlookingintothekindsofcareersyoumightlikecanhelpyousucceed.Learnaboutyourself

Understandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyou'regoodatisthemostimportantstepinexploringcareers.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyouwanttodo，youshouldaskyourselfwhatyouliketolearnabout.It'simportanttothinkaboutwhatyouliketodobecausefuturecareerswillfinallybeabigpartofyourlife.Discoverpossiblecareers

Onceyou'vethoughtaboutthesubjectsandactivitiesyoulikebest，thenextstepistolookforcareersthatputthoseintereststouse.Ifyoulovesports,youmightconsideracareerasaPEteacherorasoccercoach.IfyoulikeEnglish,acareerasanEnglishteacher,atranslatororatourguidemightbeagoodchoice.Doyourresearch

Afterdiscoveringpossiblejobs,youshouldlearnmoreaboutthem.Talkingdirectlytoworkersonthephoneorbyemailcanhelpyougetinformationaboutwhattheydo.Evenmeetingwiththeminpersonishelpful.First-handinformationisnecessaryforyoutofindoutifyou'llreallylikeacareer.（1）What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Howtoplanforcareers.

B.

Howtostartcareers.C.

Howtochangecareers.

D.

Howtostopcareers.（2）Whyisitimportantformiddleschoolstudentstothinkaboutwhattheyliketodo?A.

Becauseit'sthemostimportantstepinexploringtheirinterests.B.

Becausefuturecareerswillbeabigpartoftheirlife.C.

Becauseit'sdifficultforthemtoachievetheirdreams.D.

Becauseit'susefulforthemtomakelotsofmoney.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTagoodchoiceforapersonifheorsheisgoodatEnglish?A.

AnEnglishteacher.

B.

Atranslator.

C.

Atourguide.

D.

Asoccercoach.（4）Whoismostprobablyinterestedinthepassage?A.

Parents.

B.

Teachers.

C.

Students

D.

Workers.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了帮助中学生规划事业的几条建议。（1）主旨题。根据Thefollowinghelpsmiddleschoolstudentsplanforcareers.可知主要讲了帮助中学生规划事业的几条建议。故选A。（2）细节题。根据Understandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyou'regoodatisthemostimportantstepinexploringcareers.可知明白自己喜欢什么和擅长什么是重要的，因为它是探索兴趣的最重要的一步，故选A。（3）细节题。根据IfyoulikeEnglish,acareerasanEnglishteacher,atranslatororatourguide如果喜欢英语，可以当英语老师、翻译者或者导游，没有教练，故选D。（4）细节题。根据Manymiddleschoolstudents可知是许多中学生，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．阅读理解

Whydoplantsgrowinsomeplacesandnotinothers?Whydoessomelandhavesomanyplantsgrowingonit,whileotherlandhasalmost（几乎）noplantsgrowingonitatall?

Togrow,plantsneedseveralthings.Oneiswarmth.Inverycoldplacesalmostnothinggrows.Plantsalsoneedwater.InverydrypartsoftheEarthonlyafewunusualplantscangrow.That'swhydrydeserts（沙漠）everywherearealmostnotcoveredbytreesorgrass.

Plantsmustalsohaveaplaceinwhichtoputdowntheirrootsandgrow.Theyfinditdifficulttogrowonhardland.Thetownisbuiltonhardland.Theplantsherehaveonlythesoilfoundbetweenthecracksofthestonestogrowin.

Anotherthingplantsmusthavebeforetheycangrowisfood.

Whatwillhappenifwetrytomakethingsgrowonthesandybeach?Afewplants,suchasbeachgrass,willgrowinsand,butmostplantswon't.Evenif（即使）theweatheriswarmenoughandwewatertheplantseachday,manyofthemwilldiebecausethesandonthisbeachhasalmostnofoodforplants.（1）Accordingtothepassage,plantsneed

thingstogrowwell.A.

two

B.

three

C.

four

D.

five（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cracks"meaninChinese?A.

缝隙

B.

表面

C.

夹层

D.

底部（3）Fromthepassage,wecanknowitis

forplantstogrowindryplaces.A.

easy

B.

difficult

C.

impossible

D.

important（4）Thereasonwhymostplantscan'tgrowonthesandybeachisthat

.A.

thereisn'tenoughsunlight

B.

thereistoomuchwaterC.

itistoocrowdedthere

D.

ithaslittlefoodforplants（5）Thepassagecanmostprobablybefoundina

book.A.

science

B.

history

C.

travel

D.

Maths【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲了种植树木需要的几个条件。在哪些地方可以种树。（1）细节理解题。根据

Togrow,plantsneedseveralthings.Oneiswarmth.Plantsalsoneedwater.

Plantsmustalsohaveaplaceinwhichtoputdowntheirrootsandgrow.

Anotherthingplantsmusthavebeforetheycangrowisfood.可知要种好植物需要四个条件。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据Thetownisbuiltonhardland.Theplantsherehaveonlythesoilfoundbetweenthe

cracks

ofthestonestogrowin.城镇建立在硬的地面上。这里的植物只有在石头缝隙被发现的土壤去种。可知crack是缝隙，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据InverydrypartsoftheEarthonlyafewunusualplantscangrow.

在地球非常干的地方只有几种非同寻常的植物能种植。可知在干旱的地方很难种植植物。故选B。（4）细节理解题。Evenif（即使）theweatheriswarmenoughandwewatertheplantseachday,manyofthemwilldiebecausethesandonthisbeachhasalmostnofoodforplants.可知在沙漠地方种植植物难是因为缺少植物需要的食物。故选D。（5）此题考查文章的出处。从文章的内容讲解的是种植植物所需要的几个条件，可知这篇文章出自科普读物。故选A。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。阅读短文了解短文大意。分析问题，弄清题意。带着问题，重新阅读短文，从短文细节中找出问题答案。对于词义猜测，可根据上下文联系猜测词义。对于文章的出处要根据文章的内容来确定。8．阅读理解

TomwantstovisittheGreatWallnextyear,buthedoesn'tknowwhentovisitit.SoheaskshisChinesefriendaboutitbye­mail.Somedayslater,hegetsane­mail：

Thebesttimeinaday

ManypeoplevisittheGreatWalleveryday.ThebusytimeofvisitingtheGreatWallisfrom10：00a.m.to3：00p.m.Therearetoomanypeoplethereduring（在……期间）thattime.Soyoucangothereearlyinthemorningorlateintheafternoon.

Thebestmonthsinayear

Usually,thetravelseason（旅游季）isfromMaytoOctoberinBeijing.Ofthesemonths,MayandOctoberarethebestmonthstovisittheGreatWall.Theweatherisalwayssunnyandwarminthetwomonths.（1）HowdoesTomaskhisChinesefriendabouthistriptotheGreatWall?A.

Bycallinghisfriend.

B.

Bywritingane­mail.C.

Bygoingtohishouse.

D.

Bywritingaletter.（2）Tomhadbetter（最好）gotovisittheGreatWall________.A.

from10:00a.m.to1:00p.m.

B.

from1:00p.m.to3:00p.m.C.

from7:00a.m.to9:00a.m.

D.

from10:00a.m.to3:00p.m.（3）________isthefirstmonthofthetravelseason.A.

May

B.

July

C.

August

D.

October（4）HowistheweatherinOctoberinBeijing?A.

It'salwayssnowyandcold.

B.

It'salwayssunnybutcold.C.

It'salwayswindybutwarm.

D.

It'salwayssunnyandwarm.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了一天中参观长城的最佳时间和最佳月份。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段SoheaskshisChinesefriendaboutitbye­mail.可知，Tom是通过邮件询问他的朋友的。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段ThebusytimeofvisitingtheGreatWallisfrom10：00a.m.to3：00p.m.和Soyoucangothereearlyinthemorningorlateintheafternoon.可知，长城人最多的时间是早上十点到下午三点，最好错开这个时间，早上早点或者下午晚点去，早上七点到九点是最好的时间。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段thetravelseason（旅游季）isfromMaytoOctoberinBeijing.可知，五月是第一个旅游月。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一句Theweatherisalwayssunnyandwarminthetwomonths.在这两个月天气经常是晴朗和温暖的。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。9．阅读理解

Eachyear,wecelebratemanyholidaysinAmerica.

OnJanuary1st,wewelcomethecomingofanewyearlikemanypeopleinothercountries.Andwehaveanotherthreeholidaysonthefirstdayofamonth:AprilFool'sDay,FriendshipDay（Aug.1st）andGrandparentsDay（Sep.1st）.

ThemostimportantholidayfortheyoungpeoplecomesinFebruary.ItisValentine'sDay.Lotsofboysgiveredrosestogirlsasapresent.

Peoplecelebratesomeholidaysfortheirfamilymembers.WesaythankstoourmotherinMayandcelebrateFather'sDayinthefollowing（接下来的）month.InNovembermanypeoplereturnhomeforThanksgivingDay,sothewholefamilycangettogether.

Therearealsosomeinterestingholidaysforchildren.Forexample,HalloweencomesattheendofOctober.Childrenoftenplaywithpumpkinlanterns（南瓜灯）andputonallkindsofmasks（面具）.

Ofcourse,themostimportantfestivalisChristmas.

Afterayearofworkandstudy,peoplecanenjoyalongholiday,eatbigmeals,andvisitfamiliesandfriends.（1）HowmanyholidaysdotheyhaveonthefirstdayofamonthinAmerica?A.

Four.

B.

Five.

C.

Six.

D.

Three.（2）Whatisthemostimportantholidayfortheyoungpeople?A.

ThanksgivingDay.

B.

ChristmasDay.

C.

Valentine'sDay.

D.

Father'sDay.（3）Halloweenisoneoftheinterestingholidaysfor

.A.

girls

B.

children

C.

mothers

D.

fathers（4）ThemostimportantfestivalinAmericais

.A.

ThanksgivingDay

B.

Christmas

C.

NewYear'sDay

D.

Halloween【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在美国每年要庆祝很多节日，如愚人节，劳动节，友情日和祖父母节等。（1）细节题。根据OnJanuary1,wewelcomethecomingofanewyearlikemanypeopleinothercountries.Andwehaveanotherfourholidaysonthefirstdayofamonth：AprilFool’sDay,MayDay,FriendshipDay（Aug.1）andGrandparentsDay（Sep.1）.1月1日，和其它国家一样有新年，在一个月的1日还有另外四个节日：愚人节，劳动节，友情日和祖父母节，故选A。（2）细节题。根据ThemostimportantholidayfortheyoungpeoplecomesinFebruary.ItisValentine’sDay.Lotsofboysgiveredrosestogirlsasapresent.年轻人最重要的节日在二月，是情人节，许多男孩买玫瑰花当礼物送给女孩们，故选C。（3）推理题。根据HalloweencomesattheendofOctober.Childrenoftenplaywithpumpkinlanternsandputonallkindsofmasks.万圣节在十月末，孩子们经常玩南瓜灯戴各种面具，故选B。（4）细节题。根据themostimportantfestivalisChristm