原创2023学年中考九年级第一次检测（一模）英语试题

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Noonecanmakegreatachievementshardwork.

A.amongB.betweenC.alongD.without

2.—rvejustboughtsomecakesinthesupermarket.Would

youliketohave?

一

Nozthanks.Tmfullnow.

A.noB.someC.anyD.none

3.一Milliedoeswellinherlessons.Butshenevershowsoff.

—Ican'tagreemore.Sheisquite.

A.modestB.modernC.gentleD.polite

4.—Itisabouttwomonthssincetheearthquakehappenedin

Taiwan.

一Exactly,lotsofpeopletheirlives.Wecan'tforgetit

A.lostB.loseC.willloseD.werelosing

5.Amyalwayswinshighfrombothherteachersandclassmates

becauseofhercreativethinking.

A.priceB.prizeC.praiseD.pride

6.—HaveyoueverseenTomrecently?

一.HeoftengoesonbusinessinCanada.

A.SeldomB.UsuallyC.AlwaysD.Often

7.Cherryblossom（樱花）inJimingTempleisasasthatinJapan.

A.morebeautifulB.beautifullyC.beautifulD.more

beautifully

8.—The2023OlympicsiscomingthisAugust.Doyouknowit

takesplace?

—Everyfouryears.

A.howlongB.howsoonC.howmanyD.how

often

9.一Bob,don'tforgettothelightswhenyouleavethe

room.

一

OKZMum.

A.takeoffB.putoffC.turnoffD.knockoff

10.—Torn,whereisKate?

—Shebeinthegarden.Shesometimesplayswithherdog

there.

A.mustB.needC.shallD.may

11.Youcan'tplaycomputergamesyoufinishyour

homework.

A.becauseB.unlessC.ifD.since

12.Weoftenhavedinneratthisrestaurantbecauseitdelicious

foodandgoodservice.

A.preventsB.producesC.protectsD.provides

13.TmgladtoknowthatNanjingMetroLine4nextyear.

A.isbuiltB.wasbuiltC.willbebuiltD.built

14.—IfailedtheMathsexamagain.Ymgoingtogiveitup.

—Itwasjustatest.Iamsureyoucandobetternexttime.

A.Thatsright.B.Cheerup!C.Mypleasure.D.Youare

welcome.

15.—Thecharityshowisabigsuccess.Wehaveraisedagreat

dealofmoney.

—Great!.

A.LifebeginsatfortyB.Manyhandsmakelight

work

C.PeaceallyearroundD.Theearlybirdcatchesthe

worm

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

"Theonlythingholdingyoubackisyourself.Neversay

never”,saida1617-year-oldsinger;JustinBieber;whowas

justanordinaryboyinCanadaafewyearsago.

Aftertheaccidentoffallingfromthe18thfloorand17in

thesnowforthreehours,myhandswerefrozenandmyspinal

cord（脊椎）wasseriouslyinjured.Allthedoctorsinthe

famoushospitalsinBeijingtoldmethattherewaslittlechance

formy18andmybodytorecover（康复）.

Afterhalfayearofmedicaltreatmentsandrecovering

exercises,Icouldnotmakeanymoreprogress.Whatwas

19,Isufferedalotfrominsomnia（失眠）.20,momandI

camebacktomyhometown.Atthattime,IthoughtthatIwould

neverbeabletorecoverandearn21apenny.Icouldn'trepay

thekindnessI22frommyparentsandmanynicepeople.

Lifewasmeaningless.

Nowtwoyearshaspassed.Myhandsare80%recovered.1

caneventypefasterthanahealthyperson!UptonowzIhave

workedforhalfayearalreadyforthefoodandclothesIneed.

AndIevencanbuythanksgivingpresentsformyparentsand

myboyfriend.Manypeoplegettoknowmeandlikeme23

myblogs.Icanbringhappinesstothemand24thosewho

arestillsufferingfromdepressionandthepainsofillnessesby

chattingwiththem...YouseezIamlivingameaningfullifeand

lamhappierthaneverIcouldhavedreamed.

So,myfriends,neversaynever.Aslongasyouarealive,

thereisalways25andpossibilities.ltisnevertoolatetotake

actiontorealizeyourdreams.

16.A.curiousB.practicalC.generousD.popular

17.A.layingB.lyingC.tyingD.dying

18.A.armsB.handsC.feetD.legs

19.A.badB.badlyC.worseD.worst

20.A.HopefulB.HopefullyC.HopelessD.Hopelessly

21.A.evenB.stillC.everD.never

22.A.putB.madeC.gotD.found

23.A.toB.ofC.throughD.at

24.A.helpB.leaveC.catchD.send

25.A.healthB.hopeC.moneyD.beauty

三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出

adthetableofcontentsofthisbookandanswerthequestions.

TableofContents

Lesson1

Listen--------------------------2

Lesson2

SpeakitRight-----------------35

Lesson3

EnjoyingReading---------------76

3.1UseaDictionary----------88

3.2LearnNewWords-----------102

Lesson4

StarttoWrite-----------------131

4.1FromSentencetoParagraphs153

4.2WritewithYourComputer-177J

26.Whatisthisbookabout?

A.Learningalanguage.B.Solvingcomputer

problems.

C.Tellingstoriestochildren.D.Takingatripwithyour

family.

27.“Youcanunderstandastorywithoutknowingeveryword.

Youcanevenlearnwhatthenewwordsmeanfromother

sentences."Inwhichlessonwillyoumostlikelyfindthese

twosentences?

A.Lesson1.B.Lesson2.C.Lesson3.D.

Lesson4.

(B)

WhenLeonardoDiCapriosteppedonto

thestagetoaccepttheAcademyAwardfor

BestActoronFebruary28,hereceivedarare

standingovation(鼓掌欢呼).

Afterfiveactingnominationsand22yearsofdisappointed

hopessincehisfirstnomination(forWhat'sEatingGilbert

Grapein1993),the41-year-oldactorfinallywonhisfirstOscar

forhiseffortinthefilmTheRevenant,whichhitChinese

cinemasonMarch18.

DiCapriozscareertookoffwhenheplayedtheromanticlead

in77%〃/口1997).However,thefilmalsogavehimthename

nprettyboy”.Peoplepaymoreattentiontohisfacethanhis

acting.

DiCapriohasbeenknownasoneofthepickiestactorsin

Hollywood.Insteadofwinningheartsinromanticfilms,he

chosetoworkwithmorechallengingproductions.

FortheroleofHughGlass,anl820sfurtrapperinThe

Revenant,DiCapriowore47differentprosthetics(特效假体),

sleptindeadanimals,andateabisonliver.Foroverhalfthefilm,

hecrawled(IEB)ontheground.AnarticleinLifeWeekwrote,

"ComparedwithDiCaprio'sterribleexperienceinThe

Revenant,RobinsonCrusoe'sseemsaseasyandcomfortableas

avacation//

HiseffortwasacceptedbytheAcademy.Afterhehasfinally

earnedtheUS'topactingaward,DiCaprioisnowworking

harder,turningtodifferentchallenges.

28.HowmanyactingnominationsdidLeonardoDiCapriowin?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

29.InwhichfilmdidLeonardoDiCapriowintheOscarforBest

Actor?

A.Titanic.B.RobinsonCrusoe.

C.TheRevenant.D.What1sEatingGilbertGrape.

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.ThefilmwasfirstshowninChinaonFebruary28z2023.

B.LeonardoDiCaprioisoneofthepickiestactorsin

Hollywood.

C.LeonardoDiCapriowantstobeasupermodelinthenear

future.

D.Robinson,sexperienceismoreterriblethanDiCaprio1sinThe

Revenant.

[Oneday,Gulliverwascaughtinastorm

andhisshiphitarock,thendamaged.Hewas

washedtothebeachbyseawave.Hewalked

andwalkedtofindacity,buthewastootiredandfeltasleep.

Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfinLiHiputandalotoftiny

peoplewerearoundhim）

TheEmperorspokeinahighvoicebutIcouldhearallthe

wordsclearly.Hisfollowersandalltheladiesworerichand

beautifulclothes.Thegroundwheretheywerestandinglooked

likegoldandsilvercloth.

HisMajestyandIoftenspoketoeachotherbutneitherof

usunderstoodasingleword.Itriedwordsfrommany

languages—Dutch,French,Spanish,ItalianandLatin.Noone

couldunderstandmywords,noteventhecleverestofthe

Emperorzsfollowers.

AfterabouttwohourstheEmperorleft.Hiswife,children

andtheirservantswentalso.Therewerestrongguardsaround

me.Thiswastostopthecrowdofpeoplefromhurtingme.

Anofficertoldtheguardstoholdsixmenwhomademe

angry.ThesemenweregiventomeandIhadtochoosetheir

punishment.Iputfiveoftheminmypocket.ThenI

pretended（假装）toeatthesixthman.

Thepoormanscreamedterribly.Theguardswereworried

whentheysawmyknifeinmyhand.WasIgoingtocutupthe

man?ButIonlycutthebinding（捆绑物）roundhishands.ThenI

puthimonhisfeetandlethimgo.Iliftedtheotherfivemenout

ofmypocketandputthemgentlyonthegroundtoo.

Thepeopleandthesoldierswereverypleasedwithmy

greatkindness.TheytoldtheEmperoraboutitimmediately.

Emperororderedhismentomakeabedformeandtheyhadto

joinsixhundredoftheirlittlebedstogethertomakeonebed

forme.

AtthesametimetheEmperoraskedallhisadvisersfortheir

adviceonhowtodealwith.Theywereveryworried.Ifmy

bindingwascutImightbedangerous.Iwaseatingsomuch

foodthatsoonallthepeoplewouldbeveryhungry.The

farmerscouldnotgrowenoughfoodtofeedallofus.

Thewisementhoughtthattheyshouldkillme.Butthey

wouldnotbeabletobury(埋葬)me.Mydeadbodywouldsmell.

Thismightcausemuchillnessalloverthecountry.

31.Tothetinypeople,Gulliverwasa(an).

A.friendB.enemyC.relativeD.tourist

32.WhydidthetinypeoplehurtGulliveratfirst?

A.Theywantedtokillhimandgothiseye.

B.Theywereafraidofhimbecausehewastoobig.

C.Theythoughthewouldattackthekingandhispeople.

D.Theylikedhimsomuchandwantedtomakefunofhim.

33.Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4mostprobably

refersto(指).

A.theguardsB.theofficersC.thesixmenD.the

soldiers

34.Putthefollowingstatementsinthecorrectorderaccording

tothestory.

①EmperororderedhismentomakeabigbedforGulliver.

②Theycouldn'tunderstandeachother.

③Theemperorspoke.

©Gulliverdicin'tpunishthesixtinypeopleandletthemgo.

⑤AcrowdofpeoplehurtGulliver.

A.③⑤②①④B.③②⑤④①C.⑤①④③②D.②⑤①③④

35.Whydidn'tthetinypeopleinLilliputkillGulliverfinally?

A.Hewassostrongthathewouldworkforthem.

B.Hewassobigandtheydidn,thavetheweapontokillhim.

C.Thekingandhisfamilylikedhimsomuchthattheydidn'

tagree.

D.Hisdeadbodywouldsmellandcausemuchillnessintheir

country.

(D)

Whywouldsomeonedecidetostopeating?Weknowthat

thebodyneedsfoodinordertoworkwell.However,many

peoplefastatsometimeduringtheirlives.Whyisthis?

Somepeoplefastforpoliticalreasons.Intheearly20th

century,womeninEnglandandtheUnitedStatesweren1t

allowedtovote.Somanywomenwentonfast.Theyhopedthat

fastingwouldbringattentiontoit.MohandasGandhi,the

famousIndianleader,fasted17timesduringhislife.ForGandhi,

fastingwasapowerfulpoliticaltool.In1943,hefastedtobring

attentiontohiscountry'sneedforindependence.For21days,

hewentwithoutfood.AnotherfamousfasterwasCesarChavez.

Inthe1960s,hefastedforthreeweeks.Why?Hisgoalwasto

bringattentiontotheterribleworkingconditionsoffarm

workersintheUnitedStates.

Fastingisalsoapracticeinmanyreligions（宗教）.Everyyear

duringthemonthofRamadan,whichisareligiousholiday,

Muslims（穆斯林）fastfromsunrisetosunset.ManyIndiansfast

atspecialtime,andtherewasalsoafastingholidayinancient

China.

Ofcourse,noteveryonefastsforpoliticalorreligious

reasons.Peoplesometimesfastjustbecauseitmakesthemfeel

better.TheAmericanwriterMarkTwainthoughtfastingwasthe

bestmedicineforcommonillnesses.Wheneverhehadacoldor

afever,hestoppedeatingcompletely.Hesaidthatthisalways

madehiscoldorfevergoaway.AnotherAmericanwriter,Upton

Sinclair,discoveredfastingafteryearsofeatingtoomuchand

headaches.Hisfirstfastlastedfor12days.Duringthistime,his

headachesandstomachacheswentaway.Sinclairsaidthat

fastingalsomadehimmorealertandenergetic.

Choosingtogowithoutfoodcanbeverydangerous.

However,thatdoesnztstoppeoplefromfastingforpolitical,

religious,orhealthreasons.

36.Theunderlinedword"fast"inParagraph1mostprobably

means"".

A.quicklyB.goonadietC.refusetoeatD.lose

weight

37.MohandasGandhifastedin1943for.

A.areligiousholidayforMuslims

B.hiscountry'sneedforindependence

C.thewomen'svotingrightsinGreatBritain

D.theequalrightsoftheblackpeopleinAmerica

38.Whichfastingisforhealthreason?

A.UptonSinclairfastedfor12days.B.MohandasGandhi

fastedin1943.

C.CesarChavezfastedfortwoweeks.D.Muslimsfastfrom

sunrisetosunset.

39.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Womenliketogoonfastingforpolitics.

B.Youwillbeveryfamousifyoufastforreligions.

C.Fastingsometimeswouldbebetterforyourhealth.

D.Youneednzttakeanymedicineifyoufastwhenyou'reill.

40.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Reasonsforfasting.B.Waysoffasting.

C.Advantagesoffasting.D.Resultsoffasting.

非选择题（共50分）

四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将

答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上。

41.MrBrownissofunnythathealwaystellsus▲（笑话）.

42.—Tom,yourbedroomisina▲（乱七八糟）.You'd

bettertidyitupnow.

—OK.Iwilldoitrightnow.

43.Istayeduplatetocompletemyhomeworkyesterday

evening.SoIfeel▲（瞌睡的）inclasstoday.

44.Oh,no!Myfavouritedoghasgone▲（丢失的）.

45.ThebestseasontovisitQixiaMountainis▲（秋季）

sincewecanenjoymanybeautifulredleaves.

B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案

填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上。

46.MilliespendslotsoftimeA(dance)everyday.

47.Youdon,tneedtoworryaboutAmy.Sheisoldenoughto

lookafterA(she).

48.ChristmasisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinA

(west)countries.

49.—Whathappenedjustnow?

一Idon'tknow.ButthebignoisemademeA(feel)

scared.

50.Heissuchastrong-mindedpersonthathisA(blind)

can'tstophimfromfightingforhisdream.

C)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的词或词组填空，使短

文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置

上。

inashorttime;chattingwith;exams;afterschool;

aredifferentfrom

IhaveanonlinefriendcalledSuzy.After51heronthe

InternetIknowthatAmericanschools52ours.Studentsin

Americaalsohavemanysubjectslikeusbuttheydon'thaveso

many53,TherearefewerstudentsinanAmericanclass

thaninaChineseone.Theyhavemoreactivities54than

wedo.Theyhavelesshomework,sotheycanfinishtheir

homework55.That'sreallyamazing.

五、阅读短文（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空

格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65

的相应位置上。

注意：每个空格只填一♦个♦单・词♦。

ManypeopleinEnglandareangrythatdriversparktheir

carsonthepavements（人行道）.Carsthatareonthepavement

block（堵）peoplefromwalkingsafelydownthestreet.Theyhave

towalkintotheroadtogetaroundthecars.

Thecharityfortheblind,GuideDogs,saidblockingthe

pavementis^inconsiderateanddangerous”.Itsaysitsalot

moredifficultforblindpeopletowalkaroundthetownifcars

areintheirway.AspokesmanforthecharitytoldtheBBC,〃It

canbefrighteningforanyonewhoisforcedtostepintoaroad

becausethepavementisblockedbyatruck,acarorotherbadly

parkedvehicle.Imagineyouhavetostepintoaroadwhereyou

canztseeoncomingtraffic//

AsurveyonparkinginBritainfoundthat70percentof

peoplewantaban（禁令）onparkingonpavement.Atownsouth

ofLondonhasalreadystartedasystemtogetdriverstoparkon

theroadorinapropercarpark.Anymotoristwhoparksonthe

pavementgetsa$115fine.However;manypeoplesaythefines

donotwork.Localpeoplesaycarownersdon'tmindthefine

andparkwheretheywant.Peoplepushingtheirchildreninbaby

carsandpeopleinwheelchairsareafraidtowalkonbusyroads

wherethereisheavytraffic.Shewantshertowntobelike

London,whichhasstrictrulesagainstpavementparking.

Thepavement56problems

・Peopleare57withthe

InEnglanddriverswhoparktheircarson

Attitudes（

thepavements.

态度）

・70percentofpeoplewantaban

In58

onparkingonpavement.

•Carsonthepavementblockpeoplefrom

walkingsafelydownthestreet.

•Blindpeoplecannotwalk60aroundthe

59

townbecausethecarsareintheirway.

results

・Peoplecanbe61whentheyhavetostep

intoaroadwheretheycannotseethe

oncomingtraffic.

•Atowninthe62ofLondonhasalready

Problemstartedasystemtogetdriverstoparkonthe

solvingroadorinapropercarpark.

・Anymotoristwhoparksonthepavementhas

to63forfine.

•Therearestrictrules64pavementparking

inLondon.

•Manypeoplesaythefinesdonotwork._65

peoplesaycarownersdon'tmindthefineand

parkwheretheywant.

Worries

•Peoplepushingtheirchildreninbabycarsand

peopleinwheelchairsareafraidtowalkon

busyroads.

B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在

答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。

Whataremost16-year-oldboysdoing?Theyaregoingto

school,playingsportswithfriendsanddoingtheirh66.Butlife

ismuchmorecolourfulfortheTFBOYSsingers.

TFBOYSisasingers'groupstartedin2023.Itsf67nameis

TheFightingBoys.Thegroupi68threemembers,WangJunkai,

WangYuanandYiYangqianxi.Thegroupleader-WangJunkai,

is16yearsold.Theothertwoboysareb6915yearsold.When

mostboysoftheiragesares70theirwholedayintheclassroom,

thethreeyoungsingerspresentthemselvestothousandsof

people.Theyhavemadethreealbumsandw71overtenawards.

Nowthethreeboysareamongthemostpopularteenagestars

inthecountry.

ManypeopleareinterestedinTFBOYS.Afterall,its

membersares72juniorhighschoolstudents.Theystudyat

schoolwiththeirclassmatesd73theweekdays.Inweekends

andholidaystheyhavesingingclass,dancingclassandother

training.Infans'e74,thegrouphasahealthyandfriendly

image.Mostoftheirfansarealsoteens.“Weareofsimilar

a75/roneofthemsays."Theyfeellikefriendstousandwe

lovetheirsongs!"

66.h▲67f▲68.i▲6b▲7s▲

*9.0.

71.w_k_72s▲73.d▲7e▲7a▲

•4.5.

六、书面表达（满分15分）

假如你是阳光中胡文英语俱乐部的同胡文，请根据以下问卷，写

一份英文倡议书，呼吁文明出游。

Visitinghabits

Doyouhavethesehabitswhilevisitingsomeplacesofinterest?

HabitsOftenSometimesNever

makeloudnoiseJ

throwrubbisheverywhereJ

takephotosinwrongplacesV

What'syoursuggestion?

注意：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和胡文校名称;

2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

3.词数80左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Tobeagoodtourist

Nowadays,travellingisbecominganimportantpartofour

life.However,somepeoplehavebadhabitswhenvisitingplaces

ofinterest.

▲

英语参考答案

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）

1.D2.B3.A4.A5.C6.A7.C8.D9.C

10.D

11.B12.D13.C14.B15.B

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

16.D17.B18.B19.C20.D21.A22.C23.C24.