Unit 7 International Charities基础练习 （含解析）译林版八年级英语下册

Unit7基础练习一、单项选择。1.maywatchTVafteryourhomework_______.A.wasdoneB.isdoneC.hasdoneD.willbedone2.Theredshoescostmorebecausethey_______leather.A.makesofB.madeofC.aremadeofD.aremadefrom3.Thedoctorswilloperateonherassoonasshe_______hospital.A.issenttoB.willbetakentoC.leavesD.returnto4.isherbirthday.Adeliciouscake_______herthismorning.A.makesB.makeC.wasmadeonD.wasmadefor5.Whenandwherewerethedinosaur(恐龙)eggs_______?A.foundB.foundedC.findD.finding6.Thiskindofbicycle_______intheshopnearourschool.A.sellsB.sellC.aresoldD.issold7.Thechildren_______verywellintheschool.Don'tworry.A.lookafterB.islookedafterC.arelookedafterD.arelooked8.yougotoLisa'shousewarmingpartynextSunday?ifI_________,Iwillgoontime.A.inviteB.willinviteC.aminvitedD.willbeinvited9.Thegovernmentwantsto_______aschoolforthepoorchildren.A.putB.setupC.callinD.lookafter10.Chinaisa_______countryandAmericaisa________one.A.developing,developingB.developed,developedC.developed,developingD.developing,developedLastspring,therewereover100casesofH7N9.Luckily,mostofthem______.A.werecuredB.curedC.havecuredD.werecuring12.Astory_________byGrannyyesterday.A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus13.TheCup_______everyfouryears.A.takesplaceB.istakenplaceC.hastakenplaceD.istakingplace14.Eightypercentofthewater_________pollutedallovertheworld.A.isB.areC.beenD.be15.youmindthebooksforme?--__________.A.handingout;MypleasureB.handingout;pleasureC.handout;ForpleasureD.handout;It'sapleasure二、词汇运用A根据句意和汉语注释，在空格内写出单词的正确形式。1.Thedoctorwilltellthemsomethingabouthis_______________(失明)2.Nancyisoneofthebigcompany’s_______________(秘书).3.Some________(官员)visitedourschoollastweek.4.Lotsofchildrenlosttheirhomebecauseof_________(战争).5.I’m________(骄傲)tohavesuchanhonestfriendlikeJim.6.Thevolunteerdoctorswillgivetheoldpeopleinourneighbourhoodafreehealth_______(检查).7.The_______(扩散)ofdiseasesmustbepreventedafteranaturaldisaster.8.OurcountryisbecomingstrongerandstrongerandI'm_______________(自豪的)ofher.9.Thenumberofthe____________(官员)isgettingsmallerandsmaller.10.Hearingthebadnews,herfaceturned____________(苍白的).11.Helikesplayingballgames,______________(尤其)football.12.Hismotherworksina_____________(医学的，医疗的)college.B根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Theyoungmanwondered,“Whatdo_________(secretary)doallday?”2.–Doyouknowthe__________(interview)ontheTVshownow?–Ofcourse.SheisChaiJingfromCCTV.3.DrBrownfelttiredbecausehedidthree_______(operate)today.4.Thesickboyshouldtake_______(medical)threetimesaday.5.hoursago,thewaiter______(carry)onhandingouttheleaflets.三、句子转换1.ThelittleboysometimesdonatesmoneytoWWFbecausehelovesanimals.(对划线部分提问)________thelittleboysometimes____moneytoWWF?2.Heusedtowalktoschool.(改成一般疑问句)____he____towalktoschool?3.Thedoctoroperatedonthegirllastweek.(同义句转换)Thedoctor________________thegirllastweek.四、动词填空1.--Doyouknowwhat_______(cause)himtomissthefootballgame?-Repairinganewmachine.2.Bamboo_______usually_______(use)tomakekitesduringQingDynasty.3.Couldyoutellmeifthepatient_____________(operate)onsoon?4.I____________(try)todigaholeinthegardenwhenmymothercalled.5.lookunhappy.What'sthematter?--I_______(nothear)fromRoseformonths.I'mworriedabouther.五、完成句子1.昨天他所有的零花钱都捐给了一个叫做紫轩的女孩。Allhispocketmoney_____________________thegirl_______Zixuanyesterday.2.一天三次饭后服用这种药。__________this___________________________three________aday.3.当地的医生和护士应邀到飞机上学习新技能。Localdoctorsandnurses___________________________tolearnnew________.4.还需要很多钱来继续我们的工作。_______________money__________________________________________ourwork.5.在许多国家，英语被用作第二语言。English______________________________asecondlanguageinmanycountries.一、单项选择1.Bhomework和do之间是被动关系，且该句是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”homework是不可数名词，be动词用isB。2.Cbemadeof表示“由制成（能看出原材料）”，鞋子由皮革制成能看出原材料，主语theybe动词用areCbemadefrom表示“由不出原材料）”，不符合语境。3.Aassoonasshe和sendto是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态issentto，选A。4.Dcake和make之间是被动关系，thismorning表明是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”Adeliciouscakewasmade；“为某人制作某物”是makesth.forsb.，所以选D。5.Adinosaureggs和find之间是被动关系，且是一般过去时的被动语态，find的过去分词是found，选A。founded是found（建立）的过去式和过去分词，不符合语境。6.Dbicycle和sellThiskindof...一般现在时的被动语态结构为“is/am/are+过去分词”，所以用issold，选D。7.Cchildren和lookafter之间是被动关系，且children是复数，be动词用are，所以用arelookedafter，选C。8.CifI和invite之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态aminvited，选C。9.Bput意为“推迟”setup意为“建立”callin意为“召集”lookafter意为“照顾”。根据语境，政府想为贫困儿童建立一所学校，选B。10.Ddevelopingcountry表示“发展中国家”，developedcountry表示“发达国家”，中国是发展中国家，美国是发达国家，选D。11.AmostofthemcureLastspring表明是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，所以用werecured，选A。12.Bstory和tellyesterday语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”Astorywastold“tellsth.tosb.”表示“告诉某人某事”，所以选B。13.Atakeplace表示“发生”，没有被动语态，且TheCup每四年举办一次是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用takesplace，选A。14.A百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，water是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，选A。15.Bminddoingsth.表示“介意做某事”handingoutpleasure表示“乐意效劳”，用于回答别人的请求，符合语境，选B。Mypleasure用于回答别人的感谢；Forpleasure表述错误；It'sapleasure用于回答别人的感谢。二、词汇运用A1.blindness“失明”的名词形式是blindness，his后接名词。2.secretaries“oneof+可数名词复数”表示之一”“秘书”的复数是secretaries。3.officers“官员”是officer，some后接可数名词复数，用officers。4.war“战争”是war，不可数名词。5.proud“beproudtodosth.”表示“做某事很骄傲”，用形容词proud。6.check“afreehealthcheck”表示“一次免费的健康检查”，用名词check。7.spread“thespreadof...”表示的扩散”，用名词spread。8.proud“beproudof...”表示“为感到自豪”，用形容词proud。9.officers“thenumberof+可数名词复数”表示的数量”“官员”的复数是officers。10.pale“turnpale”表示“变得苍白”，用形容词pale。11.especially“尤其”用副词especially，强调程度。12.medical“medicalcollege”表示“医学院”，用形容词medical。B1.secretaries“secretary”的复数形式是secretaries，这里问秘书们整天做什么，用复数。2.interviewer根据回答“SheisChaiJingfromCCTV.”可知问的是电视节目上的采访者，用interviewer3.operations“doanoperation”表示“做手术”，three后接可数名词复数，operation的复数是operations。4.medicine“takemedicine”表示“吃药”，用名词medicine。5.carriedhoursago表明是一般过去时，carry的过去式是carried。三、句子转换1.Whydoes;donate对becausewhy称单数，借助助动词does，动词还原为donate。2.Did;useusedtodosth.的一般疑问句形式是Did+主语+usetodosth.，所以填Did;use。3.didanoperationon“operateonsb.”=“doanoperationonsb.”表示“给某人做手术”所以用didanoperationon。四、动词填空1.caused根据答语“Repairinganewmachine.”可知问的是过去导致他错过足球比赛的原因，用一般过去时，cause的过去式是caused。2.was;usedduringQingDynasty表明是一般过去时，bamboo和use之间是被动关系，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，bamboo是不可数名词，be动词用was，所以填was;used。3.willbeoperatedsoon表明是一般将来时，patient和operateon之间是被动关系，一般将来时的被动语态结构为“willbe+过去分词”，所以填willbeoperated。4.wastrying根据“whenmymothercalled”可知，“我试图在花园里挖个洞”这个动作在妈妈打“was/were+现在分词”Ibe动词用was，try的现在分词是trying，所以填wastrying。5.haven'theardformonth