读后续写基础翻译练习1

基础翻译练习（一）五大基本句型一、知识巩固主+谓（S+Vi）:说明“某人或某物如何动作”，或者“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。Lindasmiled.她笑了。主谓Janekneltdown.简跪下来。Shesatonthefloor.她坐在地板上。Theydivedintothewater.他们一头跳进水中。Thepuppywassniffingatthecarpet.这条小狗在嗅地毯。Hisheartracedwithnervousness.他的心怦怦跳。Iwaitedforafewdays.我等了几天。Theywalkedalongthenarrowpath.他们沿着狭窄的小路走着。Theheavyrainstopped.大雨停了。主+谓+宾（S+Vt+O）：说明“某人或某物做什么事情”，或者表达“某人或某物发出了动作，并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。Heavytrafficblockedtheroad.拥挤的车辆阻塞了道路。主谓宾Shegavehermotherabighug.她热烈地拥抱了她的母亲。Heopenedtheboxwithouthesitation.他毫不犹豫的打开了箱子。Thetendersunlightshowereduswarmly.和煦的阳光温暖地沐浴着我们Thegentlewindkissedmyfaceconstantly.温柔的风不断地亲吻我的脸Hetookadeepbreath.他深吸了一口气。主+谓+双宾（S+Vt+IO+DO）：说明“某人为谁（间接宾语为人）做某事”，或者说“某人或物的运动涉及到两个对象，其中一个间接对象为人，另一个为物”。Maryhandedmetheletter.玛丽把信递给我。主谓间宾直宾Shehandedhimawarmcupoftea.她递给他一杯热茶。Hisfriendbroughthimthebadnews.他的朋友告诉他这个坏消息。Theteachertoldhimanimportantnoticeabouttheupcomingexam.老师告诉他一个关于即将到来的考试的重要通知。Shewroteherbestfriendalongletter.她给她最好的朋友写了一封长信。Thekind-heartedwomanpresentedthegirlwithalovelygift.那位好心的女士送给那个女孩一件可爱的礼物。主+谓+宾+宾补（S+Vt+O+OC）：表达“某人/某物要求/使/让某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人/某物怎么样”。Ifoundthebookeasy.我发现这本书读起来很容易。主谓宾宾补Shepushedtheoldwoodendooropen.她推开那扇旧木门。Shefoundthelittlepuppylyinginthecorner.她发现小狗躺在角落里。Hewatchedhismothersittingalonebythewindow.他看见他母亲独自坐在窗边。Thewindblewtheleavesflyingallaround.风把树叶吹得到处乱飞。Therainmadethegroundwetandmuddy.雨把地面弄得又湿又泥泞。主+系+表（S+Link.V+P):说明“某人/某物/某事/某种概念具有什么特征或处于什么状态”。常用的系动词有be、keep、lie、remain、stand、become、fall、get、go、grow、turn、look、feel、seem、smell、sound、taste等。Thedishsmellsgood.这道菜闻起来很香。主系表Ifeltsoscared.我感到非常害怕。Thelocalpeopleareveryfriendly.当地人很友好。Shewastiredafteralongday’swork.一整天的工作后，她很累。Thelittleboywasexcitedabouttheupcomingparty.小男孩对即将到来的聚会感到兴奋。Theskywasclearaftertherain.雨后天空晴朗。Therebe+主语句型:说明“在某地/某时存在某人/某物”。Therewereseveraldustyboxes.有几个满是灰尘的箱子。Therebe主语Therewereafewbrokenbranches.有几根断了的树枝。Therewerealsosomecolorfullittleflowers.还有一些五颜六色的小花。Therewasabeautifulhandwrittenletter.有一封漂亮的手写信。Thereweretwostrangersstandingattheentranceofthebuilding.有两个陌生人站在大楼的入口处。Therewasanoldmansittingquietlyonthebenchinthepark.公园里有一位老人静静地坐在长凳上。能力提升Hisheartpoundedrapidlyduetonervousness.由于紧张，他的心怦怦直跳。Janeslowlyandgracefullykneltdownonthesoftgrass.简缓缓地、优雅地跪在柔软的草地上。Shegavehermotherabighug,wrappingherarmstightlyaroundhermother’sshoulders.她给了母亲一个大大的拥抱，双臂紧紧地搂住母亲的肩膀。Hetookadeepbreath,tryingtocalmhisracingheartandgatherhiscourage.他深吸了一口气，试图让自己狂跳的心平静下来，鼓起勇气。Afteramomentofhesitation,hisfriendtookadeepbreathandbroughthimthebadnews.犹豫了片刻后，他的朋友深吸一口气，把这个坏消息告诉了他。Withatouchofconcerninhiseyes,hewatchedhismothersittingalonebythewindow.他眼中带着一丝关切，看着母亲独自坐在窗边。Ifeltsoscaredthatmyhandsstartedtotrembleuncontrollably.我感到非常害怕，以至于我的双手开始不受控制地颤抖起来。Therewasabeautifulhandwrittenletterlyingonthetable.桌上放着一封漂亮的手写信。三、写作训练阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasasunnySaturdaymorning.Tom,aten-year-oldboywithaheadfullofcuriosityandaheartfullofadventure,wasgettingreadytoheadouttothenearbyforest.Hisparentshadalwayswarnedhimnottogotoodeepintothewoodsalone,buttodaytheallureoftheunknownwasjusttoostrong.Armedwithhissmallbackpackfilledwithasandwich,abottleofwater,andhistrustynotebooktojotdownanyinterestingdiscoveries,Tomsetoffwithaspringinhisstep.Ashewalkeddeeperintotheforest,thesoundsoftheoutsideworldgraduallyfadedaway.Thesunlightfilteredthroughthethickcanopyofleaves,creatingpatternsonthegroundthatlookedlikemagicalmosaics.Tomwascompletelymesmerizedbythebeautyaroundhim.Hestoppedeverynowandthentoexaminestrange-lookingplantsorlistentothechirpingofthebirdsthatseemedtobehavingalivelyconversationamongthemselves.Suddenly,heheardafaintrustlingsoundcomingfrombehindalargebush.Hisheartracedwithexcitementandalittlebitofnervousness.Whatcoulditbe?Asmallanimallookingforfood?Orsomethingmoremysterious?Withbatedbreath,hetiptoedtowardsthebush,carefullypushedasidethebranches,andpeekedthrough...Paragraph1:Tohissurprise,hesawalittlefawnlyingontheground,itslegcaughtinasmalltrap._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:JustasTomwastryingtofigureoutwhattodonext,heheardvoicesapproachingfromadistance._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________范例：Withouthesitation,hecroucheddownbesidethefawn,gentlystrokingitssoftfurtocalmitdown.他毫不犹豫地蹲在小鹿身旁，轻轻地抚摸着它柔软的皮毛，试图让它平静下来。Finally,thefawn'slegwasfree.Itstruggledtostandup,w