2024-2025学年山东省师范大学附属中学高二上学期期中考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年山东省师范大学附属中学高二上学期期中考试英语试卷

一、阅读理解(★★★)Everyyear,stateparksdrawcountlessvisitors.HerearefourtoppicksaccordingtoTheStateParkAssociation.BigBendStateParkEstablishedin1961,BigBendStateParkisknownforitsdramaticdesertlandscapesandruggedmountains.Theparkoffersavarietyofhikingtrailsthatweavethroughcanyonsandalongrivers,suchasthepopularRiverTrail.Visitorscanalsoenjoytheclearskyandstars,thankstothepark’srecognitionasanInternationalDarkSkyPark.LakeSuperiorStateParkFoundedin1973,LakeSuperiorStateParkisahavenforwatersportsenthusiasts.Withitsvastshoreline,theparkprovidesopportunitiesforswimming,boating,andfishing.TheVisitorCenteroffersguidednaturewalksandeducationalprogramsaboutthepark’suniquemarineecosystems,perfectforfamilieswantingtolearnmoreaboutthelocalenvironment.PrairieStateParkEstablishedin1966,PrairieStateParkpreservesarareremainsoftallgrassprairiethatoncecoveredvastportionsoftheUnitedStates.Visitorscanexploretherichdiversityofplantsandwildlifethroughthepark’snetworkoftrails,includingthescenicBuffaloTrail.Seasonalevents,suchaswildflowerwalksandcattle-viewingtours,offeradditionalinsightsintothisuniqueecosystem.CanyonlandsStateParkSetupin1975,CanyonlandsStateParkisfamousforitsstrikingrockformationsanddeepcanyons.Adventurousvisitorscangoonchallenginghikesorenjoymountainbikingalongruggedpaths.Theparkalsofeaturesarchaeologicalsites,offeringaglimpseintothearea’sancientcultures.Guidedtoursandinterpretivedisplayshelpvisitorsappreciatethehistoryandgeologyofthisstunningregion.1.Whichparkissuitableforastronomyfans?

A．BigBendStatePark.B．LakeSuperiorStatePark.C．PrairieStatePark.D．CanyonlandsStatePark.2.WhatactivitycanvisitorsenjoyatLakeSuperiorStatePark?

A．Viewingcattle.B．Watchingstars.C．Mountainbiking.D．EnjoyingFishing.3.Whatdothefournationalparkshaveincommon?

A．Theyofferwateractivities.B．Theyhaveuniqueecosystems.C．Theyfeaturearchaeologicalsites.D．Theyprovideeducationalprograms.(★★★)Ageisjustanumberwhenitcomestopursuingone’spassions.Olderindividualsoftenbringawealthofexperience,skills,andfreshideastothetable,challengingtheprejudicethatsuccessmustcomeatacertainage.ThisisillustratedbyJamesThompson,a98-year-oldartist,whohasbeenrunningartworkshopsatalocalcommunitycenterforthepastfiveyears.James,residinginHarmonyHillsRetirementCommunity,startedhisworkshopstosharehislifelongloveforpaintinganddrawing.Despitehisage,heinspiresparticipantsofdiverseagesandbackgrounds.“Artisaboutexpressingyourself,nomatteryourage,”Jamessmiles,encouraginghisstudentstoexploretheircreativity.Someparticipantscomewithlittletonoexperience,whileothersfindusingtheirhandschallengingduetohealthconditions.Jamesadvisesthemtofocusmoreonthejoyofcreatingratherthantheoutcome.“Oneofmystudentscouldn’tholdabrushsteadily,andItoldhimit’snotaboutperfectionbutaboutexpression,”saysJames.Theworkshopsbeganin2019,providingacreativereliefduringatimeofisolation.Jamesmotivatedresidentstopickupabrushandexploretheirimaginations,encouragingasupportiveenvironment.Besidesteachingartisticskills,theworkshopshavealsobecomeaplacetoformmeaningfulconnections.MaryCollins,84,aregularattendee,speaksfondlyofthefriendshipandencouragementshefindsinJames’sclasses.AccordingtoLucyHarper,thecommunitycentercoordinator,“Jamesistrulybelovedhere.He’snotonlyanexceptionalartistbutalsoamentor(导师)whosepassionforlifeiscontagious.We’reluckytohavesomeonelikehimwhomakeseveryonefeelwarm.”4.WhydidJamesstarthisartworkshops?

A．Topursuehisloveforarts.B．Toproveartcallsforgifts.C．Tosupportlocalartists.D．Tosellhispaintings.5.HowdoesJamesencouragehisstudents?

A．Byfocusingonperfectingtechniques.B．Byencouragingpersonalexpression.C．Bylimitingtheiruseofmaterials.D．Bysettingastrictschedule.6.WhatkindofpersonisJames?

A．Determinedandgenerous.B．Inspiringandwelcoming.C．Strictanddemanding.D．Sweetandtalented.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．Lifeiswhatyoumakeit.B．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C．Youcan’tteachanolddognewtricks.D．Don’tteachyourgrandmothertosuckeggs.(★★★)Ascitiescontinuetogrow,theneedforefficientandsustainablefoodproductionhasneverbeengreater.UrbanSprout,aninnovativecompany,hasintroducedRooftopGreen,agardensystemthattransformsurbanrooftopsintovibrantgreenspacesprovidingfreshproducedirectlytocityresidents.RooftopGreenisdesignedtobeadaptable,servingsmallhouseholdsaswellaslargecommercialbuildings.Bydevelopingotherwiseunusedrooftopspace,itprovidesapracticalsolutiontotheproblemofurbanfooddeserts.Thesystemisremarkablyeasytomaintainandpromisesaconstantsupplyoforganicvegetablesandherbs.ThetechnologybehindRooftopGreenincludessmartsensorsandanautomaticwateringsystem.Thelatteroptimizesplantgrowthwithminimalwateruse.Connectedtoamobileapp,thesensorsgivesusersinsightsintoplanthealth,growthstages,andproperharvesttimes.Theappensuresthatevengreen-handgardenerscansuccessfullycultivatetheircropswithconfidence.Bycreatinggreenoases(绿洲)inurbanareas,RooftopGreennotonlycutsthecarbonfootprintassociatedwithfoodtransportbutalsoenhancesurbanbiodiversity.Furthermore,itreducesrelianceonchemicalfertilizers,makingitanenvironmentallyfriendlyoptionforconscientiouscitizens.UrbanSproutemployeesincorporatethecompany’seco-friendlyvaluesintheirdailyroutines.Theyactivelyparticipateincommunitygardeningandconservationprojects,promotingsustainabilitywithinandbeyondtheworkplace.“Ourgoalistocultivateaculturethatvaluesgreenliving,”explainedanUrbanSproutrepresentative.RooftopGreenismorethananagriculturalinnovation.Itispartofabroadermovementtowardssustainableurbanliving.Forthoselookingtomakeapositiveenvironmentalimpact,itoffersanaccessibleandimpactfulwaytoengagewithsustainability.8.WhatisthemainpurposeofRooftopGreen?

A．Togenerateprofitsthroughcommercialfarming.B．Toprovidefreshproducebyrooftopgardening.C．Toconductscientificresearchonplantgrowth.D．Toprovidedecorationsforurbanbuildings.9.What’sthefunctionofsmartsensors?

A．Decreasingtheneedforwatering.B．Speedingupthegrowthofplants.C．Observingthegardeningprocess.D．Buildingconfidenceofbeginners.10.WhatdoesRooftopGreensuggest?

A．Thechangeofworkplaceculture.B．Agreenandlong-lastingcitylife.C．Thetotalrelianceontechnologies.D．Atrendtowardsindependentliving.11.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?

A．TheRoleofTechnologyinUrbanGardeningB．EnhancingUrbanBiodiversitywithSensorsC．RooftopSolutionsforUrbanFoodDesertsD．InnovationsinAgriculturalTechnology(★★★)Theriseoftherobotshasraisedthepossibilityofafuturewherethereissimplylesswokforhumanstodo.Totiredofficeworkers,aworldwhereweallhaveabitmoreleisuretimesoundsrathernice.Yetwhatreallymattersishowworkwillbedistributed(分配)acrosstheworkforce.Therecentpastshowsthereisnoreasontobelieveitwillbeevenly(均衡地)spread.ThelengthoftheaverageworkingweekintheUKhasdeclinedsteadilyfromabout59hoursinthemid-19thcenturyto32hoursin2009.Butaverageshidealot.Whiletrendsamongwomenhavebeenstable,therehavebeenbigshiftsamongmen.Malesinwell-paidfull-timeemploymentarenowworkingslightlylongerhoursonaveragethantwodecadesago.Meanwhile,meninfull-timeemploymentatthebottomofthewageladderareworkingmuchless.Ontopofthat,thenumberoflow-paidmenwhoworkpart-timehasincreasedsharply.Twentyyearsago,onein20menwithlowhourlywagesworkedpart-time;todayitisoneinfive.AnalysisbytheInstituteforFiscalStudiesshowsthisphenomenonisonlyhappeningamongthelow-paid.Inbetter-payingjobs,part-timemenarestillfairlyrare.Genderroleswithinfamiliesmighttendtobesimilartoo.Low-paidmenmaybechoosingtoshouldermorechildcareresponsibilitiessotheirpartnerscanreturntowork.Yetitisclearthatthedistributionofworkwillmattertopeople.Britainhasbothoveremploymentandunderemploymentproblems:officialdatashow3.4millionpeopleinBritainwanttoworkmorehourswhile3.2millionwanttoworkfewhoursforlesspay.Theunderemployedarelikelytobewaitersorcleaners.Theoveremployedaremostlikelytobedoctorsorchiefexecutives.Thisindicatesaneconomywheredemandandsupplyofskillsareoutofsync.Nobodyknowsforsurehowthenextwaveofautomationwillshakeupdemandfordifferentskills.Perhapsdoctorswillgainthefreetimetheydesire.Othersmightfindthemselvesingreaterdemand.Itseemslikelythatinthefuture—asnow—therewillbetoomuchworkforsome,andtoolittleforothers.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．Humanswillridalltiringworksoon.B．Futureworktimewillbedistributedevenly.C．Theaveragesmaynotindicatefewerworkinghours.D．TheaverageworkinghoursintheUKhasincreasedsteadily.13.WhatdoestheanalysisbyInstituteforFiscalStudiesshow?

A．Low-paidmenaretoblameforthelowemployment.B．Part-timemenhaveincreasedonlyamongthelow-paid.C．Morewell-paidmenarechoosingtoworkpart-time.D．Part-timemenrarelyshoulderchildcareresponsibilities.14.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“outofsync”meaninparagraph5?

A．Insignificant.B．Unconnected.C．Undoubted.D．Imbalanced.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Morelow-paidmenworkpart-time.B．Robotshascausedsmalleramountofhumanlabor.C．Betterworkforcetrainingsystemswillbebuiltworldwide.D．Robotscontributetounevendistributionacrosstheworkforce.(★★★)Overthepastfewdecades,advancesinartificialintelligence(AI)havestartedtotransformmanypartsoflife,affectingeverythingfromindustrytopersonalcommunication.16SupportersofAIargueitcanimproveefficiencyandcreativityinmanyareas.Forinstance,businessesuseAItomakeoperationsbetter,leadingtocostsavingsandbettercustomerexperiences.17Inhealthcare,AI-driventoolshelpdoctorsbyofferinginsightsfromcomplexdata,potentiallyresultinginearlierdiagnosesandpersonalizedtreatment.18Studiesshowthatautomationcouldmostlyimpactjobsrelyingonroutinetasks,puttingmanyworkersatriskofunemployment.ThereisalsoworryaboutwhethercurrenteducationsystemsarepreparingfuturegenerationstosucceedinanAI-drivenworld.19Ethical(伦理的)dilemmasaboutAIdecision-makingandthepotentialforprejudiceandinequalityraisesignificantmoralquestions.AsAIismoreusedinsurveillance(监控)systems,issuesaboutprivacyandcivillibertiesarise,needingcarefuloversightandregulation.20ItiscrucialforsocietiestocreateframeworksthatensureAItechnologiesaredevelopedwithresponsibility,loweringpotentialriskswhilemaximizingbenefits.AsAIevolves,creatinganenvironmentwheretechnologyadvancesandethicalresponsibilitycoexistwillbekey.Involvingdiversestakeholders(利益相关方)indiscussionsaboutAI’sfuturecanhelpcreateinclusivestrategiesthatbenefitallglobalcitizens.

A．Similarly,AIinfinanceischangingriskassessment.B．ButdebatesoverAI’sinfluenceismorethanheated.C．ManagingAI’sbenefitsandrisksneedscarefulhandling.D．Besides,AI’swidespreadusepresentscomplexdilemmas.E．Despitetheseadvances,AI’sfutureseemsgoingnowhere.F．However,criticswarnthatAIcouldworsenexistingproblems.G．AsAIcontinuestoevolve,moreprofoundchangesmayoccur.二、完形填空(★★★)TheruralgirlfromIndia,Anjali,wasbornblind.However,shehasalwaysbeendeterminedtoliveafulland_______life.Althoughpoor,herparents_______tosendhertoalocalblindschool,whereshecouldlearntoreadandwriteinBraille.Atfirst,Anjaliwasscaredand_______.Shedidn’tknowanyone,andshefeltlikeshedidn’tbelonghere._______,shemetherteacher,MrsGupta,akindandpatientwoman,whooftenencouragedAnjalito_______herdreams.WithMrsGupta’shelp,shequickly_______inherstudiesandmademanynewfriends.Additionally,sheparticipatedinextracurricularactivities,suchasdramaandmusic.Oneday,Anjaliwas_______toauditionforaroleinaschoolplay.Shewasnervous,butshepracticedher_______forhoursaday,andshefinallyfeltreadytoaudition.Attheaudition,Anjaligaveapowerful_______.Shedeliveredherlineswithconfidenceandemotionsoshe________theattentionoftheentireaudience.Finally,shewas________theleadroleintheplay.Theplaywasasuccess,andAnjalibecameastar.Aftertheplay,Anjaliwasinvitedtospeakatalocalconferenceon________.Shespokeaboutherexperiencesasablindgirlandinspiredotherstonevergiveupontheirdreams.Shefinallyfoundher________,andshewasreadytoshareitwiththeworld.Anjaliisnowanactressanda________speaker.Shetravelstheworld,sharingherstorywithothers.Sheisashiningexampleofthepowerof________andperseverance.21.A．universalB．conventionalC．simpleD．independent22.A．managedB．hesitatedC．declinedD．attempted23.A．livelyB．friendlyC．lonelyD．ugly24.A．UnfortunatelyB．ObviouslyC．ThankfullyD．Hopefully25.A．sticktoB．looktoC．taketoD．turnto26.A．heldoutB．reachedoutC．stoodoutD．cameout27.A．recognizedB．employedC．assessedD．selected28.A．poemsB．linesC．sayingsD．gestures29.A．achievementB．performanceC．devotionD．passion30.A．capturedB．distractedC．achievedD．boosted31.A．chosenB．creditedC．assumedD．awarded32.A．musicianB．disabilityC．actressD．director33.A．lifestyleB．voiceC．aimD．association34.A．ambitiousB．genuineC．motivationalD．sincere35.A．ambitionB．creativityC．honestyD．determination三、语法填空(★★)语法填空TuYouyouisuniversallyacknowledgedasascientistofgreatachievement,36researchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin.In1967,shejoinedagovernment-formedresearchteam37(aim)todiscoveranewmalariatreatmentandbecametheproject’sheadinBeijingtwoyearslater.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,evaluated280,000plants,andtested380ancientChinesetreatments.Asacommittedandpatientscientist,shefacedchallengeswithout38(acknowledge)defeat.Afterfailingtoextractusefulcompounds39boilingsweetwormwood,sheconductedmorecarefulresearch.Luckily,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostof40recovered.(★★)语法填空Bodylanguageisoneofthemostpowerfulmeansofcommunication.Itisusedtoconveythoughtsandopinionsandcommunicatewitheachother.When41(talk)withothers,youusenotjustwords,butalso42(face)expressionsandgestures.Like43(speak)language,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.Forinstance,44gesturefor“OK”andthosefor“yes”and“no”differ45(global).Somegestures,suchasplacinghandstogethernearyourheadtoindicate“sleep”,areuniversal.四、单词拼写(★★)46.Thetwosistersworei__________dressestotheparty,whichmadeitdifficultforotherstotellthemapart.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★★)47.Itisimportanttod__________betweenfactandopinionwhenevaluatingtheargumentsinanarticle.(根据首字母单词拼写)五、语法填空(★★)48.Hefelte__________whenherealizedhehadwalkedintothewrongmeetingroomandinterruptedaseriousdiscussion.(根据首字母单词拼写)六、单词拼写(★★)49.The__________(特征)ofherartworkincludeboldcolorsanddynamiccompositionsthatleavealastingimpression.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(★★★)50.Itishardtop__________himtotakeupthispositionsincehedoesn’tshowanyinterest.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★)51.Becauseofthecrowdedhighways,manycommutersareconsideringpublictransportasan__________(替代的选择)fortheirdailytravel.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(★★★)52.Parentsareinvitedtoa__________theirchildrenontheschoolfieldtriptoprovidesupportandsupervision.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★★)53.Theviewfromthetopofthemountainwas__________(难以置信的),offeringaall-inclusivesweepoftheentirevalleybelow.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(★★★)54.Thenewparkprovidesavarietyof__________(娱乐)optionsthatmeettheneedsofbothchildrenandadults.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(★★★)55.Thenewsoftwaremakesthesystemmoree__________,allowingtaskstobecompletedinhalfthetime.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★)56.Sheexpressedher__________(偏爱)forclassicalmusic,despitebeingopentoexploringothermusicalstyles.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(★★)57.Thereportis__________(可用的)onlineforusersworldwidetodownloadtheinformationeasily.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(★★★)58.Studentsarerequiredto__________(评估)theeffectivenessofdifferentcommunicationstrategiesintheirgroupprojects.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(★★)59.Thedoctor________(分析)thefoodandfoundthatitcontainedpoison.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(★★★)60.Heismoreinterestedinthepracticalaspectsofthesubjectthaninthe__________(学术的)theories.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)七、书面表达(★★★)61.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Nevergiveup!Nevergiveup!”chanted(吟诵)mytwoyoungchildren,MaxandCharley,astheymarchedbarefootbehindtheirgrandmotherMia.Theyhadjustleftthebeach,wheretheyhadspentthedaybuildingsandcastlesandsplashinginthewaves.Now,MiawasleadingMaxandCharleyonanotheradventure:Theywereseekingtheice-creamtruck,whichwasalwaysdifficulttofind.Overtheyears,Miahadbecomeourfamily’ssymbolofpositivity.Itwasnotatitlesheearnedwithouteffort,however.Whenmydaddied,Miawasonlyfortyyearsoldandwaslefttoraisemeandmyten-year-oldbrotheralone.Sheexperiencedadeeplysadeventthatcouldeasilymakeanyonefeelsignificantlylesshappy.Shehadbeentheonewhohadtomakethedecisiontoremoveourdadfr