2024-2025学年高中英语课时分层作业二十二Module6AnimalsinDangerPeriod2ReadingandVocabular要点讲解课外研版必修5

PAGE2-课时分层作业二十二Module6Period2Ⅰ.依据首字母和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式1.Aftertheaccident,Iwasconcernedabouthismentalcondition(状况).2.Thereisalwaysbeautifulsceneryinnaturereserves(爱护区).3.Thatmistakeseriouslyendangered(危及)thefutureofthecompany.4.Afterthetrafficaccidenthappened,thepoliceweresoononthespot(现场).5.Iprefertoseeanimalsintheirnaturalhabitat(栖息地),ratherthaninzoos.6.Peoplestruggled(挣扎)atthedeadlineduringthefloods.7.Thegovernmenthasconfiscated(没收)thelandwheremanypeopleusedtolive.8.Thedoctorwillseeyouagainnextweek.Meanwhile(同时),youmustrestasmuchaspossible.9.Now,cloningextinct(灭亡的)orendangeredspeciesisnotsurprising.10.Heisthoughtastheideal(志向的)persontotakeoverthejob.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Hesaidlifewouldn’tbeworthliving(live)withoutfriendship.2.Thewaterwasfreezing(freeze)andhewasforcedtoreturntothebeach.3.Althoughtired(tire)afterawholeday’swork,Ispendhalfanhourdoinghouseworkeverynight.4.Intellectualpropertyrightsprotecttheartistfromhaving(have)hisorhercreativeideascopiedbyanother.【补偿训练】Somethingmustbedonetoprotecttheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted(pollute).

5.Hetookpartintheworkers’struggleforbetterpay.6.He’sgotintoadangeroussituationwhereheislikelytolose(lose)controlovertheplane.

7.Thelittlegirlshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition.Sheseemedtohaveprepared(prepare)foritprettywell.【补偿训练】Doyoualwaysseemtobewaiting(wait)forthegoodtimestoarriveordoyoujustappreciatewhatyouhavenow?

8.Oneoftheconditions(condition)ofthejobisthatyoushouldbeabletodrive.9.Thegovernmentwillgettoughwiththosewhoavoidpayingtaxes.10.ThecompanywhosenamewasNotcowasinAustralia.Ⅲ.完成句子1.MalalaYousafzaihasneverstoppedstrugglingforthechildren’srighttoeducation.马拉拉·优素福扎伊从未停止为儿童获得教化的权利而抗争。2.Theflowersinourgardenarewellprotectedfromthecoldweather.我们花园里的花被很好地爱护以免受冷空气的损害。3.HewasspottedbythepoliceboardingtheplanetoParis.他登上飞往巴黎的飞机时被警察认出。4.Thoughpollutedalittle,thecitystillattractstensofthousandsoftouristseveryyear.虽然有点污染,但是这座城市每年依旧吸引数以万计的游客。5.Inmyopinion,thesuggestionTomputupiswellworthdiscussingatthemeeting.在我看来,汤姆提出的建议很值得在会议上探讨一下。6.Manyteachers’workingconditionsneedimprovinginsomeareas,becauseanumberofteachers’healthisinbadcondition.很多地方老师的工作条件须要改善,因为好多老师的身体状况不好。7.You’dbetterreserveaseatinadvance,becausemanyseatsarereservedforspecialguests.你最好提前订座,因为好多座位都是为贵宾打算的。8.Ourgovernmentaregettingtoughwiththosewhobreakthelaw.我们政府对那些违法的人要严惩。Ⅰ.阅读理解Doyouknowwhattodoifyouseeabirdwithabrokenwinginyourbackyard,orahurtraccoon(浣熊)bythesideoftheroad?Useyourphone!It’sneveragoodideatotouchawildanimalortotrytohelponewithoutprofessionalguidance.Theanimalmightbedangeroustoyou,andyoucouldcausefurtherinjurywithoutmeaningto.That’swhythewildlife-rescueorganizationAnimalWatchhascreatedanewmobileapp.Theapphelpsusersfindtherightsolutionsforanimalsthatneedurgent(紧急的)care.AnimalHelpNowusesyourphone’sGPStofindwheretheanimalislocated.Thentheappasksquestionsabouttheanimal:Isitwildorraisedbyhumans?Isitapetorafarmanimal?Couldtheanimalputhumansindanger?Basedonthelocation,thetimeofday,thetypeofanimal,andtheinjury,AnimalHelpNowwillsuggestacareproviderthat’srightforyoursituation.Forwildanimals,theappmightsuggestanearbyrescuefacilitythatspecializesinwoundedwildlife.Oritmightpointyoutoregisteredcaretakerswhonurseanimalsthathavebeenhurtinthewildbacktohealth.Forpetsorfarmanimals,theappliststhenearestveterinarians(兽医)whocareforthetypeofanimalthathasbeeninjured.“Theappisdesignedtoworkevenwhenyoudon’thavecellorInternetaccess,”AnimalWatchdirectorDaveCrawfordtellsNationalPublicRadio.“Sowhetheryou’redrivingthrougharemoteareaontheeasternColoradoplains,hikingatrailinRockyMountain【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了AnimalWatch组织开发的一款手机应用软件,该软件可以通过人们所供应的受伤动物的信息来帮助人们挽救这些动物。1.Ifyouhelpinjuredanimalsbyyourself,youmay_________.

A.becomeadangertothemB.domoreharmtothemC.makethembecomewilderD.leavetheminadangeroussituation【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句可知,假如你自己独自帮助那些受伤的动物的话,你可能无意中对其造成更大的损害。故选B。2.ItcanbeinferredthatAnimalHelpNowis_________.

A.anorganization B.awebsiteC.amobileapp D.acompany【解析】选C。推理推断题。结合第四段以及第五段的前两句可知,这是一款手机应用软件(app)。3.AccordingtoDave,theapp_________.

A.canworkanywhereinColoradoB.stopsworkingonyourwaybackC.includesinformationacrossthecountryD.needstohaveaccesstotheInternet【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。结合最终两段可知,这个应用软件只要在科罗拉多就能运用。4.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe_________.

A.HelpingtheInjuredAnimalsinTimeB.SavingAnimalswithYourPhoneC.ProvidingCareforWildAnimalsD.MakingaCalltoHelpAnimals【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了AnimalWatch组织开发了一款手机应用软件,该软件可以通过人们所供应的受伤动物的信息来帮助人们挽救这些动物。故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空HereinAlaska,thewolfalmostdisappearedafewyearsago,becausehunterswerekillinghundredsofthemforsports.1,lawswerepassedtoprotectthewolvesfrom2andpeoplewhocatchtheanimalsfortheir3.Sothewolfpopulationhasgreatly4.Nowtherearesomanywolvesthattheyare5theirownfood6.Awolfnaturallylivesonanimalsinthe7family.Peopletherealsohuntdeerfor8.Manyoftheanimalshavebeen9bytheverycoldwintersrecentlyandchangesinthe10lifethere.Whenthedeercan’tfind11food,theydie.

Ifthewolves12tokilllargenumbersofdeer,thedeerwill13someday.Andthewolves,too.Sowemust14thecycle(循环)oflifethere.Ifwekilledmorewolves,wewould15themfromstarving.Wealsosavedeerandsome16animals.

Inanothernorthernstate,wolvesattack(攻击)17andchickensforfood.Farmers18theUnitedStatesgovernmenttosendateamof19tostudytheproblem.Theybelieveitis20tokillwolvesinsomeareasandtoprotecttheminplaceswherethereisasmallpopulation.

【语篇概述】本文通过讲解并描述美国阿拉斯加州起初因为人们的滥捕滥杀,导致狼这种动物几乎面临灭亡,后来政府通过立法对狼进行了爱护,但不久狼又泛滥成灾这一事例,说明白保持生态平衡的重要性。全文还讲了生态平衡遭到破坏后,狼的数量的增加给狼及当地人们所带来的损害。1.A.But B.Although C.However D.So【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。过去人们大量捕杀狼,然而后来国家通过法律爱护狼,因此前后为转折关系。but也可表示转折,但but是连词,不用逗号分开。2.A.farmers B.sportsmenC.soldiers D.officers【解析】选B。词汇复现题。依据上文becausehunterswerekillinghundredsofthemforsports.可知,猎手为了运动而捕杀狼,所以通过法律爱护狼群避开被从事运动的人捕杀。3.A.eyes B.teeth C.legs D.fur【解析】选D。背景常识题。有的人捕杀狼是为了它们的皮。4.A.increased B.reducedC.improved D.changed【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。因为有法律爱护狼,因此狼的数量增加了。5.A.killing B.usingC.eating D.destroying【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。狼太多,结果毁掉了自己的食物供应。6.A.supply B.animalsC.stores D.deer【解析】选A。背景常识题。狼太多了,它们破坏了自己的食物供应。7.A.hunter B.deer C.farmer D.wolf【解析】选B。词汇复现题。下文中的Peopletherealsohuntdeer可知,狼以鹿为食。8.A.joy B.skin C.food D.safety【解析】选C。词汇复现题。上下文始终在探讨食物链的问题。9.A.killed B.harmedC.hunted D.protected【解析】选B。词语辨析题。选项A有较大干扰性,作者说寒冷的冬季及食物的变更对鹿损害极大,但还不至于死亡。下一句“当鹿找不到食物时,它们就会死亡”也能说明这一点。10.A.everyday B.human C.animal D.plant【解析】选D。气候的寒冷和植物的变更。11.A.much B.good C.enough D.fresh【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。鹿找不到足够的食物便会死亡。12.A.stop B.continue C.remain D.go【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。假如狼接着杀死大量的鹿,鹿总有一天会灭亡,狼也会。13.A.disappear B.die C.reduce D.starve【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。从空后的someday看,作者在讲解并描述将来的结果,联系空前的内容,鹿有一天会灭亡。14.A.find B.use C.change D.keep【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。基于上面的缘由,我们应当变更这样的食物圈。15.A.save B.keep C.defend D.make【解析】选A。词语辨析题。选项B有较大干扰性,keep...from意思是“阻挡……做某事”,而save...from意思是“从……中把……挽救出来”。16.A.water B.land C.forest D.farm【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。从下文我们得知,假如狼得不到足够的鹿,它们就会去攻击家禽家畜,因此爱护好鹿,也会使somefarmanimals得到爱护。17.A.deer B.hares C.dogs D.cows【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。hare的意思是“野兔”,它不是农场的动物,因此B项不合题意;在C、D项中,cows是较简单捕杀的,因此D项为最佳答案。18.A.force B.insist C.want D.order【解析】选C。词语辨析题。wanttheUnitedStatesgovernmenttodo符合句意。A、D项明显不合题意,insist形成的搭配为insistondoingsth.,而不行以是insistsb.todosth.。19.A.scientists B.soldiersC.hunters D.doctors【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。从空后的tostudytheproblem可知答案。20.A.right B.necessaryC.useful D.natural【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。他们认为在有的地区捕杀狼而在狼数量少的地方爱护狼是有必要的。【补偿训练】Ⅰ.阅读理解AThefamousAmericangorilla(大猩猩)expertDianeFosseyhadacompletelynewwaytostudygorillas—shepretendedtobeoneofthem.Shecopiedtheiractionsandwayoflife—eatingplantsandgettingdownonherhandsandkneestowalkthewayagorilladoes.Itwasanewrelationship.DianeFosseywasmurderedinRwandain1985andherstorywasmadeintothepopularfilmGorillasintheMist.ItwasalongwayfromKingKong,whichisaboutagorillaasamonster(afrighteninganimal),andhelpedtoshowanewidea:therealmonsterisman,whilethegorillaistobeadmired.Todaytherearethoughttobearound48,000lowlandgorillasandmaybe400—500mountaingorillasinthewild.FromtheCongoinWestAfrica,toRwandaandUgandafurthereast,theyareendangered(putinasituationinwhichtheycouldbeharmedordamaged)byhuntingandbythecuttingdownoftheirforesthomes.Sometimeago,IfoundinmyletterboxalittlemagazinefromtheWorldWideFundforNature.Ithadtwophotossidebyside.Onewasofayounggorilla.“Thisisaspeciesofmammal(哺乳类动物),”saidthewordsbelowit.“Itisbeingdestroyedbyman.Wemustsaveitforourowngood.”Theotherphotoshowedahumanbaby.Thewordsalsoread:“Thisisaspeciesofmammal,”butthenwenton:“Itisthemostdestructive(破坏性的)onearth.Wemustretrainitforitsowngood.”【语篇概述】通过对大猩猩的探讨,呼吁爱护大猩猩。1.Thetextmainlytalksabout_________.

A.DianeFosseyB.thegorillasinRwandaC.theprotectionofthegorillasD.thefilmGorillasintheMist【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章第一段谈到黛安·佛西(DianeFossey)对大猩猩的探讨;其次段谈到依据她的事迹所拍摄的影片;第三段谈到大猩猩数量削减的缘由;第四段谈到爱护大猩猩的宣扬措施。因此本文的主题就是爱护大猩猩。2.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_________.

A.GorillasintheMistwasbasedonFossey’sexperiencesB.lowlandgorillaslivelongerthanmountaingorillasC.KingKongshowedusthatagorillaisadmirableD.DianeFosseywasmurderedbyagorilla【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。由其次段第一句DianeFosseywasmurderedinRwandain1985andherstorywasmadeintothepopularfilmGorillasintheMist.可知,黛安·佛西于1985年在卢旺达被谋杀,其故事被拍摄成电影GorillasintheMist。3.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthetwophotosinthemagazine?A.Gorillasareman’sclosefriends.B.Bothmanandthegorillaneedtobesaved.C.Younggorillasareaslovelyashumanbabies.D.Manshouldlivepeacefullywiththegorilla.【解析】选D。推理推断题。第一张图片宣扬“为了我们自己的利益要挽救大猩猩”;其次张图片宣扬“重新教化人类,为了他们自己好”。两幅画并排说明宣扬者呼吁人类和大猩猩和平共处,不要损害它们。BLastnight’smeteor(流星)showerleftmanypeopleinthecommunitydissatisfiedanddemandinganswers.AccordingtoGabeRothschild,EmeraldValley’smayor,peoplegatheredinthesuburbsofthecity,carryingheavytelescopes,expectingtowatchthebrightlyburningmeteorspassingthroughthesky.Whattheyfoundinsteadwasaskysobrightenedbythecity’slightsthatitdarkenedthelightofthemeteorspassingoverhead.“Myfamilywassofrustrated,”admittedtownresidentDuaneCosby.“Wewantedtomakethisanunforgettablefamilyouting,butitturnedouttobeahugedisappointment.”Astronomers—scientistswhostudystarsandplanets—havebeencomplainingaboutthisproblemfordecades.Theysaythatlightpollutionpreventsthemfromseeingobjectsintheskythattheycouldseequiteeasilyinthepast.Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstit.Thereisyetapopulationbesidesprofessionalandamateurstarobserversthatsuffersevenmorefromlightpollution.Thispopulationconsistsofbirds,bats,frogs,snakes,etc.Forexample,outdoorlightingseverelyaffectsmigrating(迁徙的)birds.AccordingtotheInternationalDark-SkyAssociation,“100millionbirdsayearthroughoutNorthAmericadieincrasheswithlightedbuildingsandtowers.”Countlessmoreanimalcasualties(伤亡者)resultfromtheuseofartificiallighting.Clearly,peopleenjoythebenefitsoflightingtheirevenings,butsomescientiststhinkitcanbeharmfulforhumans,too.Theyworrythatexposuretolightwhilesleepingcanincreaseaperson’schancesofgettingcancer.EmeraldValleyisonlyonecommunitythatisbecomingawareofthenegativeeffectsoflightpollution.Foryears,Flagstaff,Arizona,hasenforcedlightingregulationsinitscityinordertoassistastronomersattheLowellObservatory.Similareffortshavebeenmadeworldwide,