福建省2024中考英语专项复习篇专项五代词讲堂讲本课件

专项复习篇词类专项五代词

考情分析1语法精讲2点击显示本课时答案考情分析1语法精讲2用法归纳人称代词形式主格Iyouheshemeyouhimheritweyouthey宾格itusyouthem主格宾格人称代词用法人称代词的主格在句子中作主语人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词、介词的宾语或表语指示代词形式单数thisthat复数thesethose用法this/these用于指代近处；指代下文要提到的事；打电话时用this介绍自己。that/those用于指代远处；指代前面刚提到的事；打电话时用that询问对方。物主代词形式形容词性myyourhishermineyourshishersitsouryourtheir名词性itsoursyourstheirs形容词性名词性用法1.形容词性物主代词之后接名词，而名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词；2.名词性物主代词可与of连用作定语，相当于of+名词所有格。反身代词形式单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves用法1.在句子中可作动词宾语；2.在句子中可充当同位语；3.反身代词要注意与主语的数保持一致。常用搭配teachoneself=learn...byoneself自学；enjoyoneself玩得开心；dressoneself自己穿衣疑问代词形式单数whatwhosewhich用法1.who在句子中作主语、表语、宾语，用于询问身份、姓名，whom是who的宾格形式，作宾语，whose是who的所有格形式，作表语、定语；2.what在句子中作主语、表语、宾语，指“什么”，没有限定范围，亦可用于询问职业；3.which指“哪一个，哪一些”，有限定范围。who不定代词普通不定代词修饰可数名词（此时用作形容词）：many,few（否定）,afew修饰不可数名词（此时用作形容词）：much,little（否定）,alittle修饰可数名词或不可数名词（此时用作形容词）：alotof/lotsof,some,any不定代词普通不定代词all,三者或三者以上都；none,三者或三者以上都不；every,三个或三个以上的每一个；each,两个或两个以上的每一个；both,两者都；either,两者中的任何一个；neither,两者都不theother,两个中的另一个；theothers,其余；another,后加名词单数；other,后加名词复数；others,后不加名词。不定代词复合不定代词anybody/anyoneeverybody/everyonenobody/noonesomebody/someoneanythingeverythingnothingsomething不定代词复合不定代词1.形容词或动词不定式修饰复合不定代词时要后置；例词：somethingimportant,nothingtoeat2.指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应的人称代词和形容词性物主代词也用单数he,him,his或she,her,her，但在非正式文体中常用复数they，them，their；3.指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数，相应的人称代词也只能用it，而不用they。人称顺序口诀：单数二三一，复数一二三；错误责任论，第一人称担。例句：You,heandIwereborninFujian.你、他和我出生在福建。I,youandhewerewrongthen.我、你和他那时都错了。易错提醒选择填空1.[2021福建22题]—Excuseme,whereisXingguangTheatre?—Goalongthisroadtotheend,andyou’llfind____

onyourleft.A.itB.anyC.one福建中考跟踪练A2.[2023广西]—Frank,isthisyourbag?—No,it’snot____.A.mineB.yoursC.his3.[2023齐齐哈尔]Teachersoftensaythatteenagersshouldlearntolookafter____.A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.themselvesAC4.[2023郴州]—Mybestfriendismorepopularthanme.Iwanttobelikehim.—It’snotnecessarytobethesame.Youshouldjustbe____.A.himselfB.yourselfC.myselfB5.[2023岳阳]Believein_____andyoucanovercomeyourshyness.A.youB.yourC.yourself6.[2023株洲]Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbrought_____

closertogether.A.weB.usC.ourCB7.[2023新疆改编]—Jack,whenarewegoingtobuyabirthdaygiftforourgrandma,todayortomorrow?—_____areOK.Iamavailable.A.AllB.BothC.Either8.[2023绥化]—Whatare_____,doyouknow?—Ithinktheyaresmartwatches.A.itB.thisC.thoseBC9.[2023荆州改编]—Hi,Bob!ShallweflykitesthisSunday?—Goodidea!Remembertocall_____

then.A.mineB.meC.my10.[2023宿迁改编]—Sandyiswellorganized.—Exactly.____inherroomisingoodorder.A.SomethingB.EverythingC.NothingBB11.[2023吉林]LilywillarriveinChangchuntomorrow.Let’shaveapartyfor____.A.herB.sheC.herself12.[2023鄂州改编]—Mum,whereismyfather?Iwanttogive____agift.—Oh,heisout.A.heB.hisC.himAC13.[2022遂宁改编]—I’dliketoordersomethingtodrink.Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola?—____.MilkisOK.A.BothB.NeitherC.All14.[2022安徽改编]—Ihave____

butpraiseforthepolicebecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.—Yes,they’rewellworthpraising.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingBB15.[2022成都]—Wheredidyougetthisskylantern?—Imadeitby____.A.herselfB.itselfC.myself16.[2022邵阳]—Whosebikeisthis?Don’tputithere.—Oh,it’snotmine.It’s____.A.