福建省2024中考英语七年级上第3课时U3课堂讲本课件

七年级（上）第3课时

U3基础梳理篇基础回顾1重点精讲2基础回顾1·Ⅰ单词过关·Ⅱ单词变形·Ⅲ重点短语·Ⅳ熟词生义·Ⅴ功能句Ⅰ单词过关家庭成员mothern.母亲；妈妈fathern.

父亲；爸爸parentn.

父（母）亲auntn.婶母，伯母，姨母，舅母，姑母unclen.叔，伯，舅，姑父，姨父brothern.兄，弟grandparentn.祖父（母），外祖父（母）cousinn.

堂（表）姐妹；堂（表）兄弟daughtern.女儿

sonn.

儿子职业doctorn.

医生

workern.

工人drivern.

司机

farmern.

农民cookn.厨师

nursen.

护士场所officen.

办公室hospitaln.

医院restaurantn.餐馆zoon.动物园

farmn.

农场homeadv.

到家；在家n.

家thereadv.在那里，到那里食物饮料foodn.

食物

breadn.面包fishn.

鱼肉；鱼v.钓鱼chickenn.鸡肉；鸡ricen.米，米饭；稻米vegetablen.蔬菜hamburgern.汉堡包drinkn.

饮料v.喝

juicen.

果汁milkn.牛奶

watern.

水其他problemn.问题dayn.一天，一日；白天kidn.小孩v.

开玩笑sofan.沙发treen.

树idean.主意breakfastn.

早餐lunchn.午餐dinnern.

晚餐sirn.

先生glassn.（玻璃）杯Sundayn.

星期日dogn.狗teachv.

教actv.

扮演，表演drivev.

驾驶，开车wouldmodalv.打算，想要；（will的过去式）将会couldmodalv.

可以；（can的过去式）能eatv.

吃

peoplen.

人；人们takev.拿；乘坐；花费；服用；携带bev.在；是

gov.

走，去getv.

得到；到达

needv.需要tellv.

告诉

livev.

居住；生活sayv.

说，讲

readv.读，朗读cuteadj.

可爱的；机灵的dearadj.亲爱的；昂贵的kindadj.友好的n.种；类gladadj.

高兴的，愉快的（2022福建89题）sureadv.（表示同意）当然adj.确信的，肯定的somedet.&pron.一些withprep.具有；和；用；关于welladv.

很好地；充分地adj.健康的；良好的oftenadv.

经常lotpron.

许多aboutprep.

关于adv.大约visitv.&n.参观，拜访manydet.许多的pron.许多（人或物）littleadv.一点儿，稍许adj.小的soconj.

因此，所以adv.

如此，这么thempron.

他/她/它们eachpron.&det.各个，每个allpron.

所有，全部everydet.

每一个，每个showv.

给……看，出示；表明n.

演出；展示，展览（会）workv.

工作；运转n.工作，劳动；作品onprep.

在……上；关于playv.玩耍；演奏n.喜剧itsdet.

它的，他的，她的lovev.&n.爱；喜爱yourself(pl.yourselves)pron.你自己usuallyadv.

通常地maymodalv.

可以；可能ordern.点菜；命令；顺序v.命令；点菜；组织somethingpron.某物/事outadv.在（到）外面whyadv.为什么Ⅱ单词变形1.visit(v.)→visitor(n.)2.read(v.)→reader（n.

读者）→read（过去式）→read（过去分词）3.work(v.)→worker(n.)4.farm(v.)→farmer(n.)5.drive(v.)→driver(n.)→drove（过去式）→driven（过去分词）6.kind(adj.)→kindness(n.)7.many/much→more（比较级）→most（最高级）8.tell(v.)→told（过去式）→told（过去分词）9.say(v.)→saying（n.

俗话，谚语）→said（过去式）→said（过去分词）10.take(v.)→took（过去式）→taken（过去分词）11.eat(v.)→ate（过去式）→eaten（过去分词）12.go(v.)→goes（第三人称单数）→went（过去式）→gone（过去分词）13.get(v.)→got（过去式）→got/gotten（过去分词）14.show(v.)→showed（过去式）→shown（过去分词）15.drink(v.)→drank（过去式）→drunk（过去分词）16.little(adj.)→less（比较级）→least（最高级）Ⅲ重点短语1.helpeachother互相帮助2.manypeople/alotofpeople许多人3.helpsb.with/(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事4.aphotoofmyfamily一张我的全家福5.livewith和……住在一起6.familytree家谱7.helpyourselvestosomefruit你们请随便吃点水果8.havebreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭／午饭／晚饭9.somethingtoeat/drink吃/喝的东西10.takeone’sorder点菜11.eatout下馆子，出去吃饭12.chickenwithvegetables青菜炒鸡肉13.like...alot/verymuch/alittle非常/有点喜欢……14.waitforachance等待一个机会15.liveinthecountryside居住在乡村16.knowabout了解，知道（2023福建29题）17.penpal笔友18.alittlelow有点儿低19.not…atall一点儿也不，根本不20.showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.把某物给某人看21.aglassofapplejuice一杯苹果汁22.playwithacat与猫玩耍23.noproblem没问题24.inahospital在医院Ⅳ熟词生义1.drivev.驱赶n.驾驶路程v.驱赶(1)Peopleinancienttimesbelievedthattheplantcoulddriveawayevilspirits.n.驾驶路程(2)Afterfourhours’drive,driversmuststoptohavearest.2.playv.

播放n.剧本n.

戏剧v.

扮演v.扮演(1)Inthemovie,theactorplaysagreatleader.n.剧本(2)Thewriterwrotemostofhisplayswhenhewasold.v.播放(3)ThoughtheTVprogramhasbeenplayedseveraltimes,westilllikewatchingit.n.戏剧(4)Myclassmatesputonsomeshortplaysfortheoldinthecommunityyesterday.Ⅴ

功能句表达请求和喜好1.—Couldyoupleasetellmeyourname?—Sure.MynameisTom.2.—CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?—Noproblem.3.—DoyoulikeChinese?—Yes,Ilikeitverymuch/alot/alittle.4.Idon’tlikemathatall.询问、介绍职业及工作场所5.—Whatdoesyourmotherdo?—SheisanEnglishteacher.6.—Wheredoesshework?—Sheworksinaschool7.HeworksinChina.SoheknowsalotaboutChina.介绍家庭成员8.Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.就餐、提建议及其应答9.—Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforlunch?Iusuallyhavefishandriceforlunch.10.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?—Yes,please./No,thanks.11.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—I’dlikesometea.12.—Whynothave/What/Howaboutsomemilk?—Goodidea.13.Helpyourself/yourselvestosomefruit.·重点一tell的用法·重点二

read的用法重点精讲2·重点三

take的用法·重点四“havesth.for+三餐”短语小结·重点五

Whatdoes/dosb.do?的用法·重点六“主语+wouldlikesth./todosth.”的用法·重点七语法——一般现在时·重点八语法——“构词法-er/r/or”小结·重点九语法——区分可数名词和不可数名词Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingabouther?你能告诉我一些关于她的事情吗？重点一

tell的用法经典佳句用法归纳四“说”辨析用法例句telltellsth.讲述某事；tellsb.sth.告诉某人某事；tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不）做某事Myparentstellmenottoplaycomputergamesonweekdays.我父母告诉我不要在工作日玩电脑游戏。speak强调“能力”，speak+语言说某种语言；speaktosb.对某人说话；speakhighlyofsb./sth.高度赞扬某人/某事PleasespeakEnglishinEnglishclasses.请在英语课上说英语。well辨析用法例句saysay强调“内容”，say...tosb.对某人说……Mr.Blacksaidsomethinginterestingtohisson.布莱克先生对他的儿子说了些有趣的事。talk强调“交谈”，talkaboutsth.谈论某事；talkto/withsb.与某人交谈Listen!Whataretheytalkingabouthappily?听！他们正开心地谈论什么？talk1.Theforeigntouristcan’t______Chinese,sohehastoaskaninterpreterforhelp.A.speakB.sayC.talk福建中考跟踪练A2.Iwouldliketo______thankstomyteachersandclassmatesforgivingmesomuchhelptheseyears.A.talkB.sayC.tell3.Theteachersare______somethingimportantinthemeetingroom.Wemustwaitoutside.A.talkingaboutB.speakingtoC.sayingtoBAEverymorningIreadEnglishwordsaloud.每天早上我大声朗读英语单词。重点二

read的用法经典佳句用法归纳四“看”辨析用法例句read“读”，动脑筋、带着思考去“看”书、报纸等Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛有害。“观看”，强调看的内容为动态，具有欣赏之意Johnlikeswatchingfootballgamesverymuch.约翰非常喜欢看足球赛。watch辨析用法例句look“看”，强调“动作、行为”，不及物动词。Itriedmybesttolookattheblackboard,butIdidn’tseeanything.我尽力去看黑板，但是什么也没看见。“看到”，强调“结果”，及物动词常用搭配：seesb.do/doingsth.IoftenseeJanedanceinthegym.我经常看见简在健身房跳舞。see图片助记watch(TV)read(books)

look(at)

see(fish)福建中考跟踪练1.—Mum,whereisthekeytomynewbike?—Oh,I_______itonthetablejustnow.A.lookedB.watchedC.saw2.[2023宁德模拟改编]—Jim,haveyou_______JourneytotheWest?—Yes.Thenoveltellsustheimportanceofteamworkandthevalueofthefriendship.A.watchedB.seenC.readCCWhynottakeanumbrella?为什么不带把雨伞呢？重点三take的用法经典佳句用法归纳辨析用法例句take“带去”，强调“从说话处带到别处”→Couldyoupleasehelpmetakethebookstotheteachers’office?你能帮我把这些书搬到教师办公室吗？“带来”，强调“从别处带到说话处”←bringRemembertobringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.记得明天把作业带到学校来。“携带”，不强调方向carryInevercarrymuchmoneyonme.我身上从不多带钱。福建中考跟踪练1.—Mikeis_____alargeboxoverthere.Let’shelphimtogether.—Noproblem.A.carryingB.bringingC.takingA2.Theworkers_____thematerialsawayfromthefactoryyesterday.A.tookB.broughtC.caught3.Don’tforgetto_____yournotebookheretomorrow.A.takeB.bringC.carryABMostofushavebreadandmilkforbreakfast.我们大多数人早餐吃面包，喝牛奶。重点四“havesth.for+三餐”短语小结经典佳句“havesth.for+三餐”意为“三餐吃或喝……”，此处have意为“吃；喝”，相当于“eat”和“drink”，用于描述三餐饮食情况。例句：InthesouthofChina,peopleoftenhaverice,meatwithvegetablesandsoupforthreemeals.在中国南方，人们三餐经常吃米饭、蔬菜炒肉，喝汤。用法归纳福建中考跟踪练1.—Whatdoyouoftenhave_____dinner?—Ioftenhavedumplingsandsomeotherdishes.A.ofB.forC.withB2.你想知道对方早餐通常吃什么，你可以这样问：___________________________________________?3.have,lunch____________________________________________WhatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfastIhavefishandriceforlunch.Whatdoesyouruncledo?你叔叔是做什么工作的呢？重点五

Whatdoes/dosb.do?的用法经典佳句用法归纳询问职业答语例句Whatdoes/dosb.do?What’ssb.’sjob?Whatis/aresb.?“某人是做什么工作的？”主语+be+职业.—Whatdoesyourfatherdo?你父亲是做什么工作的？—Heisadoctor.他是医生。福建中考跟踪练1.[2018福建26题]—______doesLiuChuanjiando?—He’sapilotofSichuanAirlines.He’sahero!A.WhatB.WhereC.When2.—______doyourparentsdo?—Theyarebothofficeworkers.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoAA3.你想知道Tom的阿姨是做什么工作的，你可以这样问他：________________________,Tom?Whatdoesyourauntdo重点六“主语+wouldlikesth./todosth.”的用法Iwouldlikeaglassofapplejuice.我想要一杯苹果汁。经典佳句用法归纳辨析用法例句主语+wouldlike/want+sth.某人想要某物+todosth.某人想做某事Iwouldlike/wantaglassofwater.我想要一杯水。+sth.?“你想要……吗？”礼貌地提出建议或发出邀请，含有请求的意味。Wouldyoulike—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想要喝点什么吗？—No,thanks.不，谢谢。辨析用法例句todrink/have/eat?“你想要喝/吃什么？”询问就餐意愿。Whatwouldyoulike—Whatwouldyouliketohave,sir?先生，您想吃点什么？—Iwouldlikesomefishandrice.我想要一些鱼肉和米饭。福建中考跟踪练1.[2023厦门期末改编]Iwouldlike_______theroomblue,becausebluemakesmefeelrelaxed.A.paintB.topaintC.painting2.[福建人文信息题]朋友邀请你去餐馆吃饭时，你可以这样肯定回答：______________________________

.3.你想问朋友是否愿意和你去野餐，你可以这样问：______________________________________________

?BYes，I'dlove/liketoWouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithme重点七语法——一般现在时[2023福建82题；2022福建76题；2021福建76题；2020福建77题；2019福建78题；2018福建76题；2017福建76题]用法归纳用法表示现在的状态。例句：Sheisthirteen.她13岁了。表示经常性或习惯性的动作。例句：Mikeoftenwalkstoschool.迈克经常步行去上学。表示特征或能力等。例句：Jameslikesmathverymuch.詹姆斯非常喜欢数学。标志词句型肯定句否定句一般疑问句注意often,usually,sometimes,always,never,onMondays,everyday/week/month/year等主语+be动词(is/am/are)+…主语+v.+...主语+be动词(is/am/are)+not+…例句：Sheisn’tthirteen.她不是13岁。主语+don’t/doesn’t+v.原形+…例句：Mikedoesn’twalktoschool.迈克不步行去学校。Be+主语+…？例句：Isshethirteen?她13岁了吗？Do/Does+主语+v.

原形+…？例句：DoesMikeoftenwalktoschool?迈克经常步行去学校吗？主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用单三形式。福建中考跟踪练I.看图写话1.[2023泉州质检]_________________________________everyday2.[2023漳州质检]

___________________________oftenShe/Thegirldoeseyeexerciseseveryday.Heoftencooks.Ⅱ.短文填空[荣德原创]Ihaveagoodfriend.Hername1._______(be)Julia.She2.

______(come)fromAustralia.She3.______(be)fourteenyearsold.She4._______(study)inajuniorschooli