福建省2024中考英语九年级上第47课时U3T1课堂讲本课件

基础梳理篇九年级（上）第47课时

U3T1基础回顾1重点精讲2·I

单词过关·II

单词变形基础回顾1·III

重点短语·IⅤ

熟词生义·Ⅴ

功能句名词charactern.（书、剧本、电影等中的）人物，角色；（汉）字，字体；品格cartoonn.漫画positionn.位置；方位conversationn.对话;谈话I单词过关speakern.讲（某种语言）的人；发言者touristn.旅游者；游客Britainn.英国；不列颠动词communicatev.沟通，交流explainv.解释，说明dividev.分，划分digv.掘（地）；凿（洞）；挖（土）layv.放置，安放，搁形容词powerfuladj.强大的；有权势的；有影响力的impossibleadj.不可能的；不可能存在的foreignadj.外国的Europeanadj.欧洲的副词tonightadv.在今晚1.possible(adj.)—possibly(adv.)—impossible（adj.不可能的）—possibility(n.)2.dig(v.)—dug（过去式）—dug（过去分词）—digging（现在分词）3.lay（v.放置，安放，搁）—laid（过去式）—laid（过去分词）—laying（现在分词）II单词变形4.speak(v.)—speaker(n.)—spoke（过去式）—spoken（过去分词）5.Europe(n.)—European(adj.)6.tour(n.)—tourist（n.旅游者）—tourism（n.旅游业）7.power(n.)—powerful(adj.)8.foreign(adj.)—foreigner(n.)1.sticksth.onthewall把某物贴在墙上2.therestof...其余的……3.throughout/aroundtheworld全世界4.fromnowon从现在起5.havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难6.berequiredtodosth.被要求做某事7.makeprogressin...在……取得进步III重点短语8.wishyousuccess祝你成功9.divide...into...把……分成……10.goabroad出国11.taketheleadingpositionin...在……占据领先地位12.bepleasedwith...对……高兴；满意于……13.besimilarto与……相似，与……相像14.mothertongue母语15.cartooncharacter卡通人物1.charactern.人物n.角色n.汉字n.品格IⅤ熟词生义n.品格n.角色n.人物n.汉字(1)Theboyhasastrongcharacter.(2)Theyarethetwomaincharactersintheplay.(3)TheMonkeyKingisamaincharacterinthenovel.(4)MoreforeignersarelearningChinesecharactersnow.2.packn.一包n.大背包v.把……打包v.把……打包n.一包n.大背包(1)Theboyispackinghisbag.(2)Heusedtosmokeapackofcigaretteaday.(3)Thetravelertookoutabottleofwaterfromthepackonhisback.谈论未来意向1.Ican’twaittoflytoShanghai.2.Ishouldtrymybesttostudyharderfromnowon.表达愿望3.Iwishyousuccess!4.HaveagoodtriptoFuzhou.Ⅴ功能句重点精讲2·重点一

divide的用法·重点二

lay和lie的用法·重点三

besimilarto的用法·重点四

语法——一般现在时的被动语态Theshelterhospitalisdividedintosixsections.这个方舱医院被分成六部分。重点一divide的用法经典佳句用法归纳把某个整体分割成若干份。divide…into…把……分成……把原来连在一起或接近的部分分隔开来。separate…from…把……和……分开divideseparate1.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar____ayear____24solarterms（节气）.A.divides;intoB.mixes;withC.translates;into2.Asweknow,ayearis__________(divide/separate)intofourseasonsandtwelvemonths.3.Rubbishis__________(divide/separate)intodifferentkindsinmoreandmorecommunities.福建中考跟踪练AdividedseparatedThebabyislaidonthebedgentlybythemother.妈妈把婴儿轻轻地放在了床上。重点二lay和lie的用法经典佳句用法归纳lay-laid-laid-layinglay-laid-laid-layinglie-lay-lain-lyinglie-lied-lied-lying例句：Thesaleswomanliedthattheeggsonthetablewerelaidbyher.那个女售货员撒谎说，桌子上的鸡蛋是她放的。1.[福建人文信息题]Xiamen,abeautifulcity,_____inthesoutheastofFujian.A.liesB.laysC.lying2.Insummer,manypeopleenjoy__________(lie)inthesunonthebeach.福建中考跟踪练Alying3.Mygrandmotherhasahen.Thehen__________(lay)twoeggsyesterday.4.Theoldmanisillandhas__________(lie)inbedforseveraldays.laidlainIsFrenchsimilartoEnglish?法语与英语相似吗？重点三besimilarto的用法经典佳句用法归纳besimilarto和……相似bethesameas和……一样例句：Tom’spresentisthesameasmine.汤姆的礼物和我的一样。拓展二“像”takeafter指（在相貌、体格、性情等方面）像(父母等)；与……相像，多指遗传。looklike“看上去像；看起来像”，多用于询问长相。1.[2022宁德一模]Icouldn’ttellthedifferencesbetweenthetwins.Theylookreally_____toeachother.A.differentB.similarC.strange2.Myschoolbagisthesame_________Kitty’s,butdifferentfromTom’s.（盲填）福建中考跟踪练Bas3.IthinkPeter’svoicesoundssimilar_________hisuncle’sonthephone.（盲填）4.你想询问Tom弟弟的长相，你可以这样问：_________________________________________,Tom?toWhatdoesyouryoungerbrotherlooklike重点四语法——一般现在时的被动语态用法归纳一般现在时的被动语态构成be(am/is/are)+及物动词的过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）by意为“被……；由……”，表示动作的执行者be动词有人称和数的变化一般现在时的被动语态用法动作的执行者未指明或未知例句：Thisshirtismadeofcotton.这件衬衫是棉的。强调动作的承受者而非执行者例句：ThiswatchismadeinChina.

这块手表是在中国制造的。一般现在时的被动语态主动、被动语态的转换主动语态：“主语+谓语动词（及物动词）+宾语（+其他）.”被动语态：“主语（动作的承受者）+be+及物动词的过去分词+by+宾语（动作的执行者）（+其他）.”例句：IinvitedLucytotheparty.我邀请露西来参加聚会。Lucywasinvitedbymetotheparty.露西被我邀请来参加聚会。以下几类动词没有被动语态：（1）感官动词：look,sound,smell,taste,feel等。例句：Thepieceofcaketastesdelicious.这块蛋糕尝起来很好吃。（2）表示转变的动词：become,get,grow,go,turn,come等。例句：Theboyismycousin.Hegrowstallthisyear.那个男孩是我表弟，他今年长高了。易错提醒（3）表示保持的动词：keep,stay等。例句：Wemustkeepquietinthelibrary.我们在图书馆必须保持安静。（4）不及物动词（短语）：rise,happen,takeplace,breakout等。例句：Thewarbrokeoutinthearealastyear.去年这个地区爆发了战争。1.[2020福建32题]—Yourhometownisfamousfortea,right?—Yes.Nowteaplants_____onmostmountainshere.A.willgrowB.aregrownC.weregrown福建中考跟踪练B2.[2023福州质检]March5isLeiFengDay.People_____tohelpothersandtolearnfromLeiFeng.A.encouragedB.areencouragedC.haveencouraged3.[2023厦门质检]Nowwastefromdailylifeinourcity_____intofourdifferentgroups.A.isdividedB.dividesC.isdividingBA4.[2023泉州质检]InMr.Chen’sclass,manychances_____tothestudentstolearnfromeachother.A.offeredB.areofferingC.areoffered5.[2023莆田质检]—TheVBAgames_____inGuizhou’sTaijiangcounty（县）everyyear.—Ithasbecomeahiton