高考英语总复习Unit1Lifestyles必修市赛课公开课一等奖省课获奖课件

必修1

1/46Unit1Lifestyles2/46-3-主题语境:生活方式3/46-4-高频单词重点短语难点句型1.matter

n.物质;要紧事;毛病(与定冠词连用,做表语或定语)

v.要紧;有重大关系[高考佳句]①Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,

theday.

不论是什么日子,坚持你设定睡觉和起床时间。(·全国Ⅲ卷,七选五)nomatter4/46-5-高频单词重点短语难点句型It

doesn’t

matter.没关系。It

doesn’t

matter+从句.

……没关系。as

a

matter

of

fact

实际上;实际上;其实no

matter

who

(what,where,when,how,which,whether...)

不论谁(什么,哪儿,什么时候,怎样,哪一个,是否……)be

a

matter

of

(doing)

sth取决于(做)某事,就那件事而论(关于那一点)to

make

matters

worse

更糟糕是5/46-6-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)完成句子②Andlifeis

thrills.

而且生活是惊险刺激事。(·福建卷,阅读了解D篇)③Yourmajor

asmuchinyourfirstyearofcollege.

大学第一年,你专业并不是那么主要。(·浙江卷,六选五)(2)写作升级④Ourheadteacherthinkshisworkismoreimportantthananythingelse.→[满分表示]Ourheadteacherthinkshiswork

thananythingelse.

amatterofdoesnotmattermattersmore6/46-7-高频单词重点短语难点句型2.suppose

v.猜测;认为;假设[高考佳句]①

you’reinarush,feelingtired,notpayingattentiontoyourscreen,andyousendanemailthatcouldgetyouintrouble.

假如你很忙,感到累,不注意你屏幕,你发送电子邮件可能会让你有麻烦。(·天津卷,阅读了解A篇)suppose

sb/sth(to

be)...

认为某人/某事……I

suppose

我认为(惯用作插入语)=I

thinkI

suppose

so./I

suppose

not.我想是这么/我想不会。suppose/supposing

(that)...

假使……,假定……be

supposed

to

do

sth=should

do

sth应该做某事was/were

supposed

to

do本该做(而未做)=should

have

doneSuppose/Supposing7/46-8-高频单词重点短语难点句型温馨提醒(1)在“I/We

suppose

that+宾语从句”句型中,对后面宾语从句否定应转移到对主句谓语动词上来。且当其后接反意疑问句时,附加问句部分应与从句主语保持一致。(2)与believe,think,guess,expect一样,suppose可组成复杂特殊疑问句,即它惯用在:“特殊疑问词+do

you

suppose+宾语从句?”结构中。8/46-9-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)在下面各句中空白处填入恰当词②—MissWang,willMariepasstheexam?—Isuppose

.Youknow,shehasbeenworkingsohard.

③MrsWhitedoesn’tsupposethathersistercoulddancesobeautifully,

she?

(2)写作升级④Bruce,youshouldn’ttalksoloudlyinpublic.(用suppose改写)→[满分表示]Bruce,you

talksoloudlyinpublic.

sodoesaren’tsupposedto9/46-10-高频单词重点短语难点句型3.complain

vi.埋怨;投诉;发怨言[高考佳句]①Ifwe

aboutnothavingwhatanotherkiddid,we’dhearsomethinglike,“...”.

假如我们报怨没有另一个孩子所做事,我们会听到诸如“……”之类话。(·浙江卷,阅读了解D篇)(1)complain

(to

sb)

of/about

sth/doing

sth(向某人)投诉/埋怨某事/做某事complain

that...

埋怨……(2)complaint

n.埋怨;投诉;怨言;控告make

a

complaint

埋怨complained10/46-11-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)用complain及其短语恰当形式填空②Ifyouwishtomakea

,youshouldseethemanager.

③Whenwe

theterriblesmell,Dadsaidthestrongerthemanure,thehealthierthecrops,andhewasright.

当我们埋怨气味难闻时候,父亲说肥料气味越浓,这些农作物才越健康,而且他是正确。(·四川卷,阅读了解B篇)complaintcomplainedabout11/46-12-高频单词重点短语难点句型(2)写作升级④StillotherslaytheblameontheAmericans,andcomplainedpoundshavepiledonthankstoeatingtoomuchAmerican-stylefastfood.(用complain改写)→[满分表示]StillotherslaytheblameontheAmericans,

poundshavepiledonthankstoeatingtoomuchAmerican-stylefastfood.(·湖北卷,阅读了解C篇)

complainingthat12/46-13-高频单词重点短语难点句型4.urgent

adj.紧迫,紧急,要紧[教材原句]①Everyminuteofthedayisfilledwith

matters.

(Page9)时刻都有亟待处理事情。(1)an

urgent

question/problem

紧急问题in

urgent

need

of

急需It’s

urgent

that...(should)

do.迫切需要……(2)urgency

n.紧急事a

matter

of

urgency十分紧急事urgent13/46-14-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)用urgent恰当形式填空②Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatare

neededforapatient...

箱子里是一位病人急需干细胞……(·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读了解C篇)③Thesedaystheindustry’s

questionmaybehowtocontroltheflowoftourists.

最近,工业最紧急问题可能是怎样控制游客流量。(·陕西卷,六选五)(2)写作升级④[满分表示]Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatapatientis

.(将上面改为第②句同义句)

urgentlymosturgentinurgentneed14/46-15-高频单词重点短语难点句型5.bored

adj.厌烦,不感兴趣[高考佳句]①Another15minutespassedandIgrew

.又过去了十五分钟,我变得厌倦了。(·天津卷,阅读了解B篇)(1)bore

sb

with

sth用某事来烦扰某人bore

sb

to

death

使某人烦得要死(2)boredom

n.无聊,厌倦boring

adj.令人感到厌倦bored

adj.感到乏味(3)be

bored

with

sth=be

tired

of

sth=be

fed

up

with

sth对某事感到厌烦bored15/46-16-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)用bore恰当形式填空②Accordingtoastudy

maybegoodtoourhealth.

③Butstillwecannotgetthemoney’sworth.Somefilmsarejust

.

(2)写作升级④Susanwasboredwithherformerjob,sosheresignedandwenttoanothercitytowork.→[满分表示]

herformerjob,Susanresignedandwenttoanothercitytowork.

boredomboringFedupwith16/46-17-高频单词重点短语难点句型6.suffer

v.遭受;忍受;经历sufferer

n.患病者,受苦者,受难者suffering

n.(指肉体或精神上遭受)痛苦,疼痛,困难[教材原句]①Whendostudentssuffer

stress?(Page11)学生们在什么时候遭受压力之苦?

温馨提醒(1)suffer

vt.遭受,蒙受,后常跟pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/punishment/hardship以及表示疾病词。(2)suffer

vi.后常跟介词from,表示“受……折磨;受……之苦,患……疾病”。with17/46-18-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)用suffer恰当形式填空②Allaroundher,people

,especiallytheelderly.

在她周围,人们,尤其是老年人正在受苦。(·北京卷,阅读了解B篇)(2)单句改错③Withnorainsforoverayear,thecityissufferingunusuallyhotweather.(·全国Ⅰ卷,听力)weresufferingsuffering后加from18/46-19-高频单词重点短语难点句型(3)写作升级④AlthoughRosemaryhadhadaseriousillnessforyears,shelostneitherofherenthusiasmforlife.→[满分表示]AlthoughRosemary

aseriousillnessforyears,shelostneitherofherenthusiasmforlife.

hadsufferedfrom19/46-20-高频单词重点短语难点句型7.reduce

vt.&

vi.降低,降低;减肥[高考佳句]①Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmeals

(reduce)theurgetosnackbetweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.(·全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空)

(1)reduce

by

降低了……reduce

(from...)

to

(从……)降低到……reduce

in

在某方面降低(2)reduction

n.降低,降低willreduce20/46-21-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)用reduce恰当形式填空②Oneofthemosteffectiveways

stressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.(·浙江卷,单项填空)

(2)单句改错③TheUKpromisestoreduceitscarbonemissions(排放)to80percentby2050...(·湖南卷,阅读了解C篇)④Somanytreeshavebeencutdownthatspeciesofbirdintheforesthasreducedbynumbers.toreduce第二个to→byby→in21/46-22-高频单词重点短语难点句型8.prefer

vt.较喜欢,更喜欢;宁愿[高考佳句]①Theyneededtobearousedonewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnews

bad.

他们需要受到某种方式激发,他们更喜欢好消息,而不喜欢坏消息。(·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读了解D篇)to22/46-23-高频单词重点短语难点句型(1)prefer

sth更喜欢某物prefer

doing

sth/to

do

sth宁愿做某事prefer

to

do

rather

than

do/prefer

doing

to

doing喜欢做……而不喜欢做……prefer

sb

to

do更愿意某人做……would

prefer

that...宁愿……(后面宾语从句谓语惯用“should+动词原形”,其中should常可省去)(2)preference

n.偏好have

a

preference

for偏好……in

preference

to优先于……23/46-24-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)用prefer恰当形式填空②Brysoniswrong,hesays,becausetheEnglish

fortheweatherhasnothingtodowiththenaturalphenomena.(·重庆卷,阅读了解E篇)

(2)单句改错③Ratherthantokeepbusyinthebigcity,theyoungcoupleprefertoliveapeacefulandrelaxinglifeinthecountryside.preference去掉keep前to(3)写作升级④Theypreferredstayingathometoclimbingthehill.→[满分表示]Theypreferred

athomeratherthan

thehill.

tostayclimb24/46-25-高频单词重点短语难点句型9.support

vt.&

n.支持,支撑;资助,帮助;拥护;养活,赡养[高考佳句]①Heisalways

(support)ofstrength.Wheneversheisintrouble,heisthereforher.(·天津卷,阅读表示)

(1)support

sb支持某人support

a

family养家in

support

of支持……win

the

support

of

sb赢得某人支持(2)supporter

n.支持者supportive

adj.支持

supportive25/46-26-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)用support恰当形式填空②Thenmakesurethepeopleyousurroundyourselfwithare

.(·福建卷,阅读了解E篇)

(2)写作升级③Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.(·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读了解B篇)→[满分表示]Wewere

eachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.

supportiveinsupportof26/46-27-高频单词重点短语难点句型1.go

off(爆竹、铃等)响;走开;停顿;熄灭[高考佳句]①Butfootstepscanbemuddiedandtheycan

indifferentdirections.

不过脚印会被泥土掩盖而且也可能在不一样方向消失。(·天津卷,阅读了解B篇)go

against

违反,反对go

over复习,过一遍;仔细检验go

ahead

(with)

开始,进行;前进go

on继续;(灯)亮go

out

熄灭;过时;出去go

by(时间)逝去;过去go

through

经过;仔细检验;经历gooff27/46-28-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练请依据以下各句语境判断go

off恰当意义②Thelightswentoff,sowehadtoleavefordormitory.

③Allthepeopleleftbeforethebombwentoff.

④Mrs.Smithwentofftogetadrink.

熄灭爆炸离开28/46-29-高频单词重点短语难点句型2.take

up

占(时间、空间等);拿起,举起(物);接收,接纳;开始(工作,产生兴趣等,尤其指做以前从未做过事,或作为消遣方式);继续(中止活),接下去[教材原句]①Meetingsandphonecalls

alargepartoftheday.(Page9)

会议和电话占用我一天大部分时间。take

in吸收;接纳;占有;坑骗;了解take

back

收回;退货take

it

easy别着急,慢慢来take

down取下;写下;记下take

off

脱下;起飞;取下take

on

展现,含有(特征);负担;雇用take

over接管takeup29/46-30-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练用恰当介词或副词填空②Themorefatyoutake

beforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.(·四川卷,阅读了解D篇)

③Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavetaken

thankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.(·江苏卷,30)

④Brucetook

thestoryatthepointwhereJennyhadleftoff.

⑤Theynowneedtotake

accounttheextentoffirms’dataassets(资产)whenassessingtheimpactofdeals.(·江苏卷,阅读了解C篇)

inoffupinto30/46-31-高频单词重点短语难点句型3.at

the

moment

此刻;当前[高考佳句]①Well,sheisatwork

.Shedoesn’tfinishuntil5.

噢,她此刻正在工作,到五点才能完成。(·全国Ⅰ卷,听力)for

the

moment暂时;当前for

a

moment片刻;一会儿at

any

moment随时;任何时候in

a

moment马上;立刻;很快,过一会(惯用未来时)after

a

moment一会儿之后the

moment一……就……(引导状语从句,相当于as

soon

as)atthemoment31/46-32-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练完成句子②But

,schoolcomesfirst.

但此刻,学校第一。(·全国Ⅲ卷,语法填空)③

myauntgainedherdiplomaafterfouryearsofhardwork,shewasfilledwithjoy.

我阿姨苦读四年之后取得了文凭,那一刻她欣喜万分。(·上海卷,翻译)④We’rehappylivinginaflat

butwemaywanttomovetoahousesoon.

当前我们住单元房很满意,不过很快我们可能想住个独门独院房子。atthemomentThemomentforthemoment32/46-33-高频单词重点短语难点句型4.come

up

with

追上,赶上,想出[高考佳句]①Thegovernmentspentnearly30years

aplantoreintroducethewolves.

政府花了快要三十年时间想出重新引入狼计划。(·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读了解C篇)put

up

with忍受end

up

with

结果……,以……结束catch

up

with

跟上,赶上keep

up

with

跟上,赶上team

up

with(与某人)一起工作;合作comingupwith33/46-34-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练完成句子②Driverlesscarsmay

aformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown...

无人驾驶汽车最终可能是公共交通一个形式,而不是你所拥有交通工具……(·天津卷,阅读了解C篇)③Hepreferredtogointobusinessaloneratherthan

anyoneelse.

他情愿独自经商,而不愿与人合作。④Soscientistshave

ashockingidea.

所以科学家们想出了令人震惊想法。(·北京卷,阅读了解C篇)endupbeingteamupwithcomeupwith34/46-35-重点短语难点句型高频单词1.I

always

take

my

portable

TV

and

I

sit

on

the

stone

wall

while

the

dog

walks

round

in

a

circle.(Page

8)我总是随身携带手提电视,坐在石墙上看,小狗则在我身边绕圈。→while句型(1)while可用以连接并列句,强调前后二者之间情况对比,此时while普通可译为“而”。(2)while可用以引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”,相当于although,但while引导让步状语从句普通应放在主句前。(3)

while还可用以引导时间状语从句,表示“在……时候”。当while引导时间状语从句主语和主句主语一致,且含有be动词时,能够省去主语及be动词。35/46-36-重点短语难点句型高频单词四维热练完成句子①

highschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.

即使中学总体上不勉励学生去探索生活新方面,但大学却为探索设置了舞台。(·全国Ⅰ卷,完形填空)②Twoyearsago,whileCathy

theOlympics,adreamcameintohersweetlittlehead—tobeaswimmer.

两年前,凯茜看奥运会时有个梦想突然闯进她可爱小脑袋——当一名游泳运动员。(·天津卷,完形填空)③Youwillalsogetalotofrefreshmentwhile

awalkoutside.

你在外面散步时也将会十分神清气爽。(·四川卷,书面表示)Whilewaswatchinghaving36/46-37-重点短语难点句型高频单词2.Of

course,I

couldn’t

live

this

lifestyle

without

a

good

wife.(Page

8)当然,没有一位好妻子我不能过这种生活。→without句型(1)without表示“没有”,可用以表示“没有(做)……”,后跟动词-ing,在句子中也常组成双重否定。(2)without也惯用以表示隐含虚拟条件,相当于if

there

were

not...,因而句子多使用虚拟语气结构。37/46-38-重点短语难点句型高频单词四维热练完成句子①It’sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewe

generoussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.

这是一个惊人成就,一个假如没有来自个人、企业和其它社会组织慷慨支持我们就无法实现成就。(·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读了解A篇)②Withoutimmediatemedicalcare,Paris

.

假如没有马上给予医疗保健,帕里斯就会死亡。(·北京卷,阅读了解A篇)cannotachievewithoutwoulddie38/46-39-重点短语难点句型高频单词3.I

normally

wake

up

about

five

minutes

before

my

alarm

clock

goes

off.(Page

9)我普通在闹钟响前5分钟就醒了。→before引导时间状语从句句型before惯用以引导时间状语从句,表示“在……之前”,before从句中应用普通现在时代替普通未来时。before惯用于下面几个句式:(1)It’ll

be+一段时间+before...表示“还要多长时间才……”。(2)It

won’t

be

long

before...表示“很快就会……”。(3)It

was+一段时间+before...表示“过了多久才……”。(4)It

wasn’t

long

before...表示“没过多久就……”。39/46-40-重点短语难点句型高频单词四维热练完成句子①Buthedidnotknowaboutbrushes

avisitortoldhimheneededone.

不过一位游客告诉他需要一把刷子他才了解刷子。(·浙江卷,阅读了解A篇)②

therainstopped.

过了两个小时雨才停下来。③

everyfamilyhasacarinthevillage.

要不了多久村子里每个家庭都会有小汽车了。beforeItwastwohoursbeforeItwon’tbelongbefore40/46-41-重点短语难点句型高频单词4.It

takes

me

less

than

fifteen

minutes

to

wash,get

changed,have

breakfast,leave

home

and

get

on

a

bus.(Page

9)我从洗漱、穿衣、吃早饭、离开家到坐上公共汽车只用不到15分钟时间。→Ittakessbsometimetodosth句型It

takes

sb

some

time

to

do

sth表示“做某事花某人多长时间”