SAP物料管理MM配置自学手册

SAP物料管理MM配置自学手册

L新建工厂

▼昌SAPCustomizingImplementationGuide

•昌笈ActivationSwitchforSAPR/3EnterpriseExtensionSet

，由GeneralSettings

▼BEnterpriseStructure

•昌QLocalizeSampleOrganizationalUnits

▼由Definition

FinancialAccounting

Controlling

Logistics-General

Definevaluationlevel

o，:peine,COD*delete,check口

•昌QDefineLocation

•昌QDefine,copy,delete,checkdivision

©ChooseActivityx

「DefinePlant|

copy,delete,checkplant

Defineplantforcross-systemgoodsflow

Performtheactivitiesinthe

specifiedorder

Choose

PintName1Name2

0001Werk0001Walldorf

■:隆hum*启ngliV口!3nti

ikx

成都电业局工厂

ChangeView"Plants”:Details

力NewEntres电

Plant

noBox

PostalCode215000

Qty

2.新建库存地点

▼由SAPCustomizingImplementationGuide

•国⑨ActivationSwitchforSAPR/3EnterpriseExtensionSet

♦3GeneralSettings

▼用EnterpriseStructure

•昌DLocalizeSampleOrganizationalUnits

▼QfDefinition

►国FinancialAccounting

>昌Controlling

>BLogistics-General

►BSalesancDistribution

▼国MaterialsManaqemant

•B(Maintainstoragelocation]|

,Maintainpurchasingorganization

DetermineWorkArea:Entryx

WorkArea

Plant0814IP

“；Furtherselectcond」A即end帕凶|

*NewEntries哈日⑥国国巴

DialogStructurep^nt0814

▼SiStoragelocations

•OAddressesofstorageloca

3.创建采购组织

▼由SAPCustomizingImplementationGuide

•3磅ActivationSwitchforSAPR/3EnterpriseExtensionSet

♦国GeneralSettings

▼由EnterpriseStructure

•3磅LocalizeSampleOrganizationalUnits

▼居BDefinition

BFinancialAccounting

BControllino

BLogistics-General

BSalesandDistribution

MaterialsManagement

.4②Maintainstoraaelocation

2卷MaintainDiiriiMasingorganization

Purch.OrganizationPurch.org.descr.E3

4.创建采购组

▼Q/SAPCustomizingImplementationGuide

•QtQActivationSwitchforSAPR/3EnterpriseExtensionSet

>QtGeneralSettings

►BEnterpriseStructure

►昌Cross-ApplicationComponents

>昌FinancialAccounting

♦&Treasury

>由Controlling

♦昌InvestmentManagement

♦昌EnterpriseControlling

♦3RealEstate

>由Logistics-General

♦昌Environment,Health&Safety

,aSalesandDistribution

▼由MaterialsManagement

►囱GeneralSettingsforMaterialsManagement

►国Consumption-BasedPlanning

▼QfBPurchasing

BEnvironmentData

QMaterialMaster

飞珍耳eate面ruhasinqGroutj^

PufchasrgGroups

P...Descriptionp.youpTd.no.purch....FaxnumberTelephone

001&nk.gfer106227/341285

002SnkSfer206227/341285

003E«ik.igfer306227/341285

PCI岸材料运青供应

―□____________

PG2贸易隘品

5.创建MRPcontroller

Production

BasicData

Sales&OperationsPlanning(SOP)

DistributionResourcePlanning(DRP)

>ProductionPlanning

CapacityRecuirementsPlanning

▼

MaterialRequirementsPlanning

3PlantParameters

3MRPGroups

3NumberRanges

▼

骂MasterD*a___________________

PintName1MRPctltMRPcontrollername

0001Werk0001001PERSON1

0814shunxiangli'splant888自制品

0814shunxiangli'splant|999贸易品

1

6.分配工厂到公司代码

▼国SAPCustomizingImplementationGuide

•昌。ActivationSwitchforSAPR/3EnterpriseExtensionSet

►由GeneralSettings

▼BEnterpriseStructure

•国⑨LocalizeSampleOrganizationalUnits

►昌Definition

▼QAssignment

♦昌FinancialAccounting

♦昌Controling

▼用Locgtics•General

I•国⑨[ssion。匕&，。comnanvco吗I

•国⑨AssignBusinessAreatoPlant/ValuationAreaandDivision

,昌笈DataComparisonwithSalesPlant/ValArea-Div-BusArea

AssignAnalyzeerror(s)Delete

Companycode

Plants

0001SAPA.G.

।----0001Werk0001

0MB1IS-BMusterbankDeatschl.

AR01CountryTenplateAR

AT01CountryTenplateAT

AU01CountryTemplateAJ

B58(S红星自行车厂

B814TEST8.

0814shunxiangli'splant

BE01CountryTemplateBE

BR01CountryTemplateBR

CA01CountryTemplateCA

CHOICountryTenplateCH

CL01CountryTemplateCL

CN01CountryTemplateCH

C001CountryTemplateCD

7.分配采购组织到公司代码&工厂

DisplayIMG

VOExistingBCSets的BCforActityActivate)rActChangeLog

▼昌SAPCustomizingImplementationGuide

,QGActivationSwitchforSAPR/3EnterpriseExtensionSet

►BGeneralSettings

▼昌EnterpriseStructure

•3磅LocalizeSampleOrganizationalUnits

►QDefinition

▼昌Assignment

►FinancialAccounting

♦BControlling

►BLogistics-General

♦国SalesandDistribution

MaterialsManaaement

因②[Assignpurchasingorgantzationtocompanycode|

2⑨Assignpurchasingorganizationtoplant________________

Assignstandardpurchasingorganizationtoplant

禹⑨Assignourch.orqanizationtoreferenceourch.organization

同理把采购组织也分配到工厂。

Purch.organization

Plants

0001Einkaufsorg.0001

0001Verk0001

0814shunxiang"s

0814shunxiangli'splant

8.定义物料组（在创建物料的时候会选择物料组）

Logistics-General

2MaterialMaster

2ConfiguringtheMaterialMaster

4FieldSelection

BasicSettings

飞

SettinasforKevFields

•昌。jDefineMaterialGroups]

9.定义计划边际码（在牛物料计划时，除了按正常的采购与生产时间,

还规定在操作、产前、产后与订单下达各阶段预留N天的缓冲时间,

这个规则定义在“计划边际码”中，分配给各类物料）

aMaterialsManagement

•&GeneralSettngsforMaterialsManagement

BConsumptior-BasedPlanning

BPlantParameters

BMRPGroups

BNumberRanges

BMasterData

•Planning

国电tivateMaterialRequirementsPlanning

・国已MKPforPlantPromotionPeriod

3⑨DefineScopeofPlanningforTotalPlanning

京卷DefineCreationIndicator

>2MRPCalculation

,由Lot-SzeCalculation

►昌ProcLrementProposals

为舒DefineFloats(SchedulingMarginKey)

ChangeView''FloatsforScheduling:Overview

力NewEntries电国份同凰国

PintName1SMKeyOp.PdRBefProd.FlAftProd.ReleasPer.□

0001Werk0001000

0001werk000100110215

L0814shunxiangli'splantL01j|,111

//J/

/►

、达

边际码产的/坊后1

10.保护与库存有关的工厂参数一自动创建物料的库存地点视图（不

懂得设来干嘛的）

▼国BMaterialsManagement

SGeneralSettingsforMaterialsManagement

BConsumption-BasedPlanning

BPurchasing

BExternalServcesManagement

InventoryManagementandPhysicalInventory

・3砂PlantParameters

・

由或DefineAttributesofSystemMessages

♦NumberAssignment

•®DFieldSelectionforGoodsMovementsInitial/HeaderScreens

SettingsforEnjoyTransactions

▼%_____Go.dsIssue/TransferPostings

•昌②1CreateStorageLocatior)Automatically|

•&"SetManualAccountAssignment

•四卷DefineScreenLayout

,昌DMaintainCopyRulesforReferenceDocuments

•3年SetUpDynamicAvailabilityCheck

•四卷GeneratePhysicalInventoryDocumentsforGoodsMovements

,昌WAllowNegativeStocks

,3DefineWithdrawalSequenceforBOMWithdrawal

n

processtheobjectsinthespecifiedsequence

J

MovementType

ChangeViewr,Autom.CreationofSLocperPlant':Overview

分唆）国升星

PlantCreateSLoc.automat.0

J0001同.

08140

11.保护税务代码的缺省值（采购发票大多数是17%的增值税发票,

因此这里设置为缺省值方便发票校验，当然缺省值在作业务操作时时

能够更换的。）

▼MaterialsManagement

♦由GeneralSettingsforMaterialsManagement

♦昌Consumption-B3sedPlanning

►由Purchasing

♦®ExternalServicesManagement

♦BInventoryManagementandPhysicalInventory

♦昌ValuationandAccountAssignment

▼昌LogisticsInvoiceVerification

•国⑨DefineAttributesofSystemMessages

,阿QDefineTaxJurisdiction

•3⑨ConfigureAutomaticPostings

▼国IncomingInvoice

♦昌NumberAssignment

•四⑨TaxTreatmentinInvoiceReduction

|•口Q|MantainDefaultValuesforTaxCodes|

0001SAPA.G.

'▼

B814TESTCO.|

SG01SAPAsiaT

CompanyCodeB814ESTCO.

Defaults,domestic

TaxcodeJI17%inputtax,China

Defaultvalueunplanneddeliverycosts

TaxcodeJI17%inputtax,China

Jurisdictioncode

12.保护公司代码下物料管理的初始期间

▼BLogistics-General

▼国MaterialMaster

2ConfiguringtheMaterialMaster

►3FieldSelection

▼3BasicSettings

•昌⑨DefineOutputFormatofMaterialNumbers

•3⑨MakeGlobalSettings

•3磅jMaintainCompanyCodesforMaterialsManagement1

>昌MaterialTypes

•囱QDefineAttributesofSystemMessages

CoCdCompanyNameYearPeFYrMPFYrLMABpDBp口

0001SAPA.G.1998319982199712Q□▲

0MB1IS-BMusterbankDeutschl.00

AR01CountrylTemplateAR^1995719956199412

AT01CountryTemplateAT00

AU01CountryTemplateAU00

B580红星自行车厂||100

LB814TESTCO.2015220151201412V

BE01CountryTemplateBE00

BR01CountryTemplateBR00

CA01CountryTemplateCA00

CHOICountryTemplateCH00口匚）▲

CL01CountryTemplateCL00口口▼

4►DO…

13.保护与物料需求计划有关的工厂参数（见100小时158页）

14激活物料需求计划

MaterialsManagement

GeneralSettingsforMaterialsManagement

Consumption-BasedPlanning

PlantParameters

MRPGroups

NumberRanges

MasterDa:a

Planning

•-ActivateMaterialRequirementsPlanningj

•SMRPforPlantPromotionPeriod

15.定义物料类型的属性（使用标准HAWA贸易商品，ROH原材料,

FERT产成品）

Logistics-General

MaterialMaster

国

BConfiguringtheMaterialMaster

FieldSelection

B

BasicSettings

•2DDefineOutputFormatofMaterialNumbers

•

3磅MakeGlobalSettings

•

4磅MaintainCompanyCodesforMaterialsManagement

▼

岛⑨pefineAttributesofMaterialTypes：

AssignMaterialTypestoSpecial'treate"Transactions

3笈CefineNumberRangesforEachMaterialType

DialogStructureMTypMaterialtypedescription□

▼SiMaterialtypes

FRIPPerishables▲

|LJQuantity/valueupdating▼

HALBSemifinishedproduce

HA^AJradmggoods

____

HERSManufacturerparts

HIBEOperatingsupplies

IBAUMaintenanceassemblies

INTRIntramaterials

KMATConfigurablematerials

LEEREmpties

LEIHReturnablepackaging

LGUTEmpties(retail)

MODEApparel(seasonal)

NLAGNon-stockmaterials

N0F1Nonfoods▲

PIPEPipelinematerials▼

DiaiogStructure

’(5Materialtypes

•6Quantity/valueupdating

ROH,FERT也如上操作。

16.定义评估操纵（解释：物料管理与财务会计最大的集成点是自动

记账，也就是MM中的物料移动会自动产生相应的会计凭证。本步骤

与随后的两个步骤是为了定义自动记账做准备）

a

.BMaterialsManagement

.BGeneralSetthgsforMaterialsManagement

.BConsumption-BasedPlanning

.BPurchasing

BExternalServicesManagement

BInventoryManagementandPhysicalInventory

ValuationandAccountAssignment

•2或DefinePrceControlforMaterialTypes

•4SplitValuation

2ValuationatRetailandValue-BasedInventoryManagement

?■AccountDetermination

•国QAccountDeterminationWizard

▼国AccountDeterminationWithoutWizard

I,11^jDefineValuationControlj|

•GroupTogetherValuationAreas

•国⑨DefineValuationClasses

,昌⑨DefineAccountGroupingforMovementTypes

♦国PurchaseAccountManagement

•昌⑸ConfigureAutomaticPostings

Valuationgroupingcode

r-n

©Valuationgroupingcodeactive」

CValuationgroupingcodenotactive

17.将评估范围集合分组（解释：紧跟上个步骤，我们将“颐宁机械

工厂”评估范围（或者工厂），归入一个我们称之为“CN01”的评估

分组代码。将来自动记账规则的定义就是按“CN01”来定义的。假如

公司增加一个工厂，只需要将它们分配给“CN01”就能够自动记账了，

而不必再定义一套记账规则。）

▼国MaterialsManagement

►QfGeneralSettngsforMaterialsManagement

，由Consumptior-BasedPlanning

,国Purchasing

>昌ExternalServicesManagement

►由InventoryManagementandPhysicalInventory

▼由ValuationandAccountAssignment

,昌QDefinePriceControlforMaterialTypes

♦2SplitValuation

►由ValuationatRetailandValue-BasedInventoryManagement

▼由AccountDetermination

,昌⑨AccountDeterminationWizard

▼QtAccountDeterminationWithoutWizard

•国②DefineValuationControl_____________

•号D[GroupTogetherValuationAreas]

•SDefineValuationClasses

,昌笈DefineAccountGroupingforMovementTypes

►3PurchaseAccountManagement

,昌⑨ConfiaureAutomaticPostings

Val.areaCoCodeCompanyNameChrt/AcctsVal.GrpgCode

----；_:________□

00010001SAPA.G.INT0001.

0814B814TEST：O.|*B814CN01▼

J

a

18.新建原材料主数据・MMR1

CreateRawMaterial(InitialScreen)

Selectview(s)OrganizationallevelsData

MaterialR999-100

IndustrySector鹿chanicalengineer(豳▼

ChangeNumber

回车，选择basicdatal..purchasing,MRPl~3,accountingl

SelectView(s)x

Viewselectiononlyonrequest

Createviewsselected

旧|Organizationallevels11Data|图哩Defaultvalues|因

打勾。

Basicdata1Basicdata2Classificatior)Sales:salesorg.1Sales:salesorg.2Sales:

Mater以R999T00铜稻

Generaldata_________________

BaseUnitofMeasure1

MaterialGrocp

OldmatenainumberExt.matigr(xc>

Division□Lab/OfflceJO

Productalocation1

X-plantmatlstatus□Vaidfromr

匚Assigneffect,valsGenltemCatGroup

Materialauthorizationg-oup

AuthorizationGroup二

Dmensions/EjaNs

GrossweightWeightUnitr~i

Netweight

VolumeVoLmeunitZ]

Size/dimensions

EAN/UPCEANcategory□

回车。进入采购

Salestext^PurchashgForegntradefmportPurchaseordertext颌3MRP1>:

MaterialR999-100钢秸H

Plant|0814shunxiangl'splant

Generaldata

RasUnitrrfMflaqm__________U_________mOrderunitVar.OUn

PurchasingGrouoSSdjDMatenaiGroup0001

Plant-sp.matlstatus|Vaidfrom

Td*ird.CiiidleridlQudl.f.FrwuGuud^Db.

MaterialfreightgrpQlAutom.PO

CBatchmanagement

Purchasingvalues

PurchasingvaluekeySlippnginstructs.

Remnder10daysunderdei.tolerance3.0percent

Reminder20daysOverdeiMtolerance9.0percent

Reminder30daysMin.del,qtyin%9.0percent

Stddel.timevar.0days□UnltdoverdebveryOAcknowledgmentreqd

回车。

Purchaseordertext&MRP1KMRP4/ForecastingPlant小目旧叵

MaterialR999-1000

Plant0814shinKiangi'splant

守MRP1杂MRP2斜MRP3，MRP4/Forecasting-Plantdata/stor.1/Plantd…kI

MaterialR999-100钢精

PlaitU814shurwcngi'splant

Procurement

ProccrementtypeFBatchentry

SpecialprocurementRrod.stor.location

Quotaarr.usageDefaiitsnopJyarea1

BackflushStorageloc.forEP

11Tdfilwerysrhpd.StnrkriAt.an二

Bukmaterial

Netrequrementscalcdatcn

SafetystockServicelevel(%)

MlnsafetystockCoverageprofile

Safetytimehd.Safetytlme/act.cov.

STiiiicpetiudpiuflc

守MRP2&MRP3MRP4ForecastingPlantdata/stor.1Plantdata/stor,2\曰I史

MaterialR999-100辆»H

Plant(0814shunxlangll'splant

Forecastrequirements

PeriodhcfcatorMFiscalYearVariantSpittingindicator

Planning

Strategygroup

ConsumptionmodeBwdconsumptionper.

FwrirnrKijmptinnpar.MixadMRP

WanningmaterialPlanningplant|J

Phgconv.factorPlanningmatlBurnt

Av^il^hiirtyrhork------------------1

Availabfitycheck幽0)|Tot.repl.leadtimedays

Goss-project

Plant-specificconfiguration

ConfigurableMaterial

□Variant⑥Configurevariant

□Planningvanant设Configureplanningvar