福建省2024中考英语八年级上第17课时U1T1课堂讲本课件

八年级（上）第17课时

U1T1基础梳理篇基础回顾1重点精讲2基础回顾1·Ⅰ单词过关·Ⅱ单词变形·Ⅲ重点短语·Ⅳ熟词生义·Ⅴ功能句Ⅰ单词过关运动teamn.

队，组winv.

获胜，赢得cheerv.加油；欢呼，喝彩n.欢呼声，喝彩声footballn.

足球运动；足球；橄榄球practicev.&n.练习；实践rowv.

划（船）n.

一排，一行skatev.

溜冰，滑冰；滑（滑板）tennisn.

网球playern.运动员；比赛者，选手jumpv.&n.跳跃baseballn.

棒球职业scientistn.

科学家musiciann.

乐手，音乐家，乐师pilotn.

飞行员；驾驶员policemann.男警察policewomann.

女警察postmann.邮递员，邮差fishermann.

渔民；钓鱼的人其他preferv.更喜欢，宁愿（选择）joinv.加入，参加；连接exercisev.锻炼n.

锻炼；练习duringprep.

在……期间againstprep.

对着；反对quiteadv.相当，很，十分dreamn.

梦想；梦v.做梦growv.成长，生长；发育；种植；变成futuren.

将来spendv.

花费（金钱、时间等）；度过weekendn.

周末partn.部分；一些；片段（2018福建82题）healthn.健康；保健popularadj.流行的，大众的，受欢迎的worldn.世界；地球heartn.心脏，心healthyadj.

健康的，健壮的fitadj.

健康的；适合的v.（使）适合；安装relaxv.(使)放松，轻松famousadj.

著名的excitedadj.

激动的，兴奋的badadj.

令人不愉快的；坏的leavev.

离开；把……留下，剩下n.

假期，休假pityn.

遗憾，可惜；同情，怜悯Ⅱ单词变形1.win(v.)→won（过去式）→won（过去分词）→winner(n.)2.cheer(v.)→cheerful(adj.)(2022福建32题)3.play(v.)→player(n.)4.grow(v.)→grew（过去式）→grown（过去分词）→growth(n.)(2019福建87题)5.policeman(n.)→policemen(pl.)6.policewoman(n.)→policewomen(pl.)7.health(n.)→healthy(adj.)(2017福建86题)8.relax(v.)→relaxing/relaxed(adj.)9.excite(v.)→exciting/excited(adj.)→excitement

(n.)10.leave(v.)→left（过去式）→left（过去分词）11.spend(v.)→spent（过去式）→spent（过去分词）(2021福建90题)12.bad(adj.)→badly(adv.)→worse（比较级）→worst（最高级）13.dream(v.)

→dreamed/dreamt（过去式）→dreamed/dreamt（过去分词）14.prefer(v.)→preferred（过去式）→preferred（过去分词）Ⅲ重点短语1.allover到处，遍及

2.quitealot相当多3.playagainst与……比赛4.inthefuture将来5.goskating/cycling/mountainclimbing去滑冰/骑车/爬山6.begoodat…擅长……；精通7.begoodfor对……有益8.thedayaftertomorrow后天9.keepfit/healthy保持健康10.cheersb.on为某人加油11.growup长大成人，成长12.takepartin/joinin参加13.leavefor动身去14.thehigh/longjump跳高/远15.agoodwaytodosth.一个做某事的好方法16.makesb.strong使某人强壮Ⅳ熟词生义1.leavev.

离开n.

休假v.

留下n.休假v.留下v.离开(1)Igottwoweeks’leave.(2)MayIleaveheramessagethen?(3)Hehadtoleavehishometownforwork.2.fitadj.

健康的adj.

适合的v.

小心固定v.

合身adj.

适合的v.合身n.小心固定adj.健康的(1)Grassisfitforcows.(2)Theshoesfityoubeautifully.(3)Hefittedthepicturestothewall.(4)Youshoulddomoreexercisetokeepfit.Ⅴ

功能句谈论计划1.—Wouldyouliketocomeandcheermeon?—Sure,I’dloveto.2.Whatareyougoing/doyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?3.—Whatareyougoingtodo?—I’mgoingtoplaysoccer.谈论运动喜好和好处4.—Whichsportdoyouprefer,hikingorcycling?—Iprefercycling.5.What’syourfavoritesport?6.Itmakesmestrongandispopularallovertheworld.7.It’sgoodforourbody.·重点一win的用法·重点二join的用法重点精讲2·重点三spend的用法·重点四popular的用法·重点五

“begood+介词”短语小结·重点六“Which...doyouprefer,...or...?”的用法·重点七语法——一般将来时（begoingto）Ihopeourfootballteamwillwin.我希望我们的足球队能赢。重点一win的用法经典佳句用法归纳辨析含义用法例句win赢得及物动词，其后接比赛、奖品、荣誉、战争、游戏等名词。其反义表达为losesth.不及物动词，其后不接宾语Wewontheraceatlast.我们最后赢了这次竞赛。beat获胜Wewon.

我们获胜了。打败击打及物动词，其后接表示人、团队等的名词Webeatthem.我们打败了他们。不及物动词，指连续击打Therainbeatagainstthewindow.雨拍击窗户。注意：win的反义词是lose，常见搭配：losetosb.输给某人；losethegame输掉比赛1.[2023厦门模拟]—Yeah,ourteam_______thematch.—Welldone!Congratulations!A.beatB.failedC.won2.—I’msureIcan______Jennyinthe200-meterrace.—Ibelieveyoucan.Youhavespentmuchtimepracticingforitrecently.A.loseB.beatC.win福建中考跟踪练CBHeisgoingtojointheschoolcyclingteam.他将加入学校自行车队。重点二

join的用法经典佳句用法归纳辨析用法例句join参加某个组织、集体，成为其中一员参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等，常用于口语Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.他5年前参军了。joinin参加会议、比赛等，强调主语在活动中发挥作用Everyonecanjoininthegame.大家都可以参与这个游戏。正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼，听讲座等Itookanactivepartinmanyschoolactivities.我积极参加了很多学校活动。takepartinattendShehasanimportantmeetingtoattendtomorrow.明天她有一个重要的会议要参加。福建中考跟踪练1.Tomdidn’t_______Mr.Green’slecture（演讲）becausehewasillyesterday.A.joinB.attendC.joininC2.[荣德原创]短文填空，不限填一词。Lastyear,myclassmatesandI______ateamthathelpedtheathletesfromdifferentcountries.However,wehadto_________________muchtrainingeveryday.Toourjoy,wewereinvitedto_______theopeningceremonyofthe2024SummerOlympicGames.Whatawonderfulexperience!joinedtakepartin/joininattendHespendsanhourplayingsoccerontheplaygroundeveryday.他每天花一个小时在操场上踢足球。重点三spend的用法经典佳句用法归纳

spendcost+spend(s)+/(+onsth./(in)doingsth.).takepayIttakes+++todosth.Sth.+cost(s)++.+pay(s)++forsth.福建中考跟踪练1.[2022南平质检]It________Shenzhou-13aboutninetyminutestotravelaroundtheearth.A.costB.tookC.spent2.买这本书花费了我20元。（用spend,cost,take或pay的适当形式填空）Thebook______me20yuan.=I_____20yuanforthebook.=I______20yuanonthebook.BcostpaidspentPlayingsoccerispopularallovertheworld.踢足球在全世界很流行。重点四popular的用法经典佳句adj.

流行的；大众的；受欢迎的。比较等级：popular—morepopular—themostpopularbepopularwithsb.受某人欢迎例句：SkiingandskatingaremoreandmorepopularwithyoungpeopleinChinanow.现在在中国，滑雪和滑冰越来越受年轻人欢迎。用法归纳福建中考跟踪练1.BeijingOperahasalotoffans.It_______theforeignersfromallovertheworld.A.ispopularwithB.issatisfiedwithC.isstrictwith2.Teahasbeenoneof_______mostpopulardrinksintheworld.（盲填）AtheJaneisgoodatswimming.Itisgoodforherheartandlungs.简擅长游泳。它对她的心脏和肺有好处。重点五“begood+介词”短语小结经典佳句用法归纳辨析用法例句begoodat擅长……后接名词或v.-ing形式，近义短语为dowellin；反义短语为beweakin后接人或物，反义短语是bebadfor“对……有害”Someofthemaregoodatplayingbasketball.他们中有些人擅长打篮球。begoodfor对……有益后接名词或代词，近义短语为bekind/friendlytoDrinkingmilkisgoodforourhealth.喝牛奶对我们的健康有益。Weshouldbegoodtohomelesspeople.我们应该善待那些无家可归的人。begoodto对……友好福建中考跟踪练1.Betty,carrotsaregood_______youreyes.Eatsome,please.2.—Canyouplayvolleyballorbasketball?—Bothofthem.I’mgood________ballgames.3.Sallyisgood_______herclassmates.ShealwayshelpsthemwiththeirEnglish.forattoWhichsportdoyouprefer,cyclingorskating?你喜欢哪项运动，骑自行车还是滑冰？经典佳句重点六

“Which...doyouprefer,...or...?”的用法=likebetter用法归纳辨析例句Iprefertoworkhardtogethappinessbymyself.我更喜欢努力工作，通过自己获得幸福。Jackprefersclassicalmusictorockmusic.杰克喜欢古典音乐胜过摇滚乐。句型转换：prefertodoAratherthandoB=wouldratherdoAthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做Bprefertodosth.更喜欢做某事不定式符号prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B和(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A介词福建中考跟踪练1.Iprefer_________ratherthandrawpictures.A.singB.singingC.tosing2.[2023泉州质检]—Doyouusu