2022年陕西省宝鸡市岐山县高二下学期期末考试英语试题

2021-2022学年度第二学期期末质量检测高二英语试题第二部分阅读理解(共2节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestPlacestoVisitinJulyNorway'sFjordsMosttravelersprefertovisitNorway'sfamousfjords(峡湾)inJulybecauseNorwayhasabout23hoursofdaylight,givingtravelerslotsoftimetotakeinthespectacularviewsofbluewater,glaciersandmountains.JulyisalsowhenNorway'sweatherisatitswarmest,about18℃,sotravelersmightincludealightsweaterintheirluggage.BastilleDayinParisJuly14isanationaldaycelebratingindependencetotheFrench.July14,1789,isthedaytheFrenchstormedtheBastille,aParisprison,andofficiallybegantheFrenchRevolution,overthrowingaroyalgovernmentthatoftenthrewpeopleinprisontherefornoreasonatall.WhilethedayismarkedalloverFrance,thebiggestcelebrationtakesplaceinParis.MasaiMaraNationalReserveThethrillofseeingmillionsofanimalswandertheplainsinKenyaisnoteasilyforgotten.OneofthemostpopularmonthstovisittheMasaiMaraisinJulywhenthefamouswildlifemigrationreachestheMasaiMaraandzebrasareattheirhighestnumber.ThebesttimestoviewtheanimalsinKenya'smostpopulargameparkaredawnanddusk.RunningoftheBullsinPamplonaTravelerswhopridethemselvesonbeingfastrunnersmaywanttoheadtoPamplonainJulyfortheSanFeminFestival.Akeypartofthisannualfestivalistherunningofthebulls.Sixbullsarereleasedontoanarrowstreetforahalf-milerun,withhundredsofrunnersseeingiftheycanrunfasterthantheanimals.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinNorway'sinJuly?A.Enjoytheimpressivescenery. B.Swimandfishinthefjords.C.Seedaylightaroundtheclock. D.Buyheavysweaterstokeepwarm.2.Whichofthefollowingisofhistoricalsignificance?A.SanFerminFestival. B.BastilleDay.C.MasaiMaraNationalReserve. D.Norway'sFjords.3.Wherewillvisitorsinterestedinwildanimalsgo?A.Norway. B.Paris.C.MasaiMara. D.Pamplona.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【分析】本文属于应用文。文章介绍了七月份的几个最佳去处。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Norway'sFjords中“MosttravelersprefertovisitNorway'sfamousfjords(峡湾)inJulybecauseNorwayhasabout23hoursofdaylight,givingtravelerslotsoftimetotakeinthespectacularviewsofbluewater,glaciersandmountains.(大多数游客喜欢在7月份参观挪威著名的峡湾，因为挪威有大约23个小时的日光，让游客有很多时间来欣赏蔚蓝色的海水、冰川和山脉的壮观景色)”可知，在7月游客们可以欣赏挪威峡湾的壮丽景色。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据BastilleDayinParis中“July14,1789,isthedaytheFrenchstormedtheBastille,aParisprison,andofficiallybegantheFrenchRevolution,overthrowingaroyalgovernmentthatoftenthrewpeopleinprisontherefornoreasonatall.(1789年7月14日，法国人攻占了巴黎的巴士底狱，法国革命正式开始，推翻了经常毫无理由地把人关进监狱的皇家政府)”可知，BastilleDay标志着法国革命的开始，具有历史意义。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据MasaiMaraNationalReserve中“OneofthemostpopularmonthstovisittheMasaiMaraisinJulywhenthefamouswildlifemigrationreachestheMasaiMaraandzebrasareattheirhighestnumber.(参观马赛马拉最受欢迎月份之一是7月，当时著名的野生动物迁徙到达马赛马拉，斑马数量最多)”可知，在MasaiMara可以看到大量迁徙的野生动物，因此对野生动物感兴趣的游客可以去MasaiMara。故选C项。BIwasdriving80milesperhouralongtheroadWednesday.IknewIwasgoingtoofast,butitwastheonlyhopeIhad.Mydog,Jett,wasdyinginthebackseat.AbouthalfanhourearlierIreceivedacallfrommydaughter.AballgotstuckinJett'sthroat.Hewasstrugglingtobreathe.IracedhometoseeifIcouldhelp,butthedog'smouthwaterhadmadetheballtooslipperytopulloutbyhand.SomydaughterandIbeganourracetothevet's(兽医诊所).Abouthalfwaythere,wegotcaughtintrafficjamsduetoconstruction.Ibeganwildlysoundingmyhorn(喇叭),hopingtoattracthelp,andendedupcatchingtheeyeofseveralconstructionworkers.Inananxiousvoice,Itoldthemwhathadhappenedtomydog.BythenJettwaslyinginthebackseat,notmoving.CavajaHoltwasoneoftheworkersstandingthere.Hestuckhishanddownthedog'sthroatandpulledouttheball,butJettstillwasn'tbreathing.AndtheguybehindHoltshoutedout,“Breatheintohismouth!Breatheintohismouth!”AndHoltdid.Itworked!Jettsoonbeganbreathingagain.Aftermaydogwassaved,Icontinuedmytriptothevet'stomakesureJettwasOK,andbythetimeIarrivedthedogseemedtobedoingmuchbetter.ThestafftherecheckedthedogoverandsaidJettwasingoodhealth.Lateron,IrealizedIwassoanxiousthatIforgottoasktheman'snameandthankhimonthespot.MydaughterpostedthestoryontheInternet,askingtolocatehim.Meanwhile,Holtpostedthestorytoo,hopingtofindouthowthedogwasdoing.Withinminutes,someoneconnectedthetwo.OnThursdaymorning,IdrovebacktotheconstructionsiteandthankedHoltinperson.Heistrulyahero.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelaftershereceivedthecall?A.Ashamed. B.Confused. C.Annoyed. D.Panicked.5.WhatledHolttogiveJettmouth-to-mouthbreathing?A.Thevet'sadvice. B.Theauthor'srequest.C.Hisfellowworker'sadvice. D.Theauthor'swrongrescue.6.Whydidtheauthor'sdaughtersharethestoryonline?A.TogettheaddressofHolt. B.TomakecontactwithHolt.C.Tospreadthemovingstory. D.TopraiseHoltforhisdeeds.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Raceagainstdeath B.FindherothroughtheInternetC.Strangersavesdog'slife D.Heart-stoppingrushtothevet's【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的狗狗被球卡住喉咙，奄奄一息，在救治狗狗去诊所的路上遇到了堵车，一位建筑工人救了她的狗，作者的女儿在网上发帖子找到了他，并表示感谢。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“IknewIwasgoingtoofast,butitwastheonlyhopeIhad.Mydog,Jett,wasdyinginthebackseat.（我知道我开得太快了，但这是我唯一的希望。我的狗，杰特，在后座上奄奄一息。）”和文章第二段“IracedhometoseeifIcouldhelp（我跑回家，想看看能不能帮上忙）”可知，接到电话后，作者应该是感到惊慌失措的。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“AndtheguybehindHoltshoutedout,“Breatheintohismouth!Breatheintohismouth!”AndHoltdid.Itworked!（Holt身后的人喊道:“对着他嘴里吹气!往他嘴里吹气!”Holt这样做了。这很有效！）”可知，在Holt同事的呼吁下，给狗狗做了人工呼吸。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Lateron,IrealizedIwassoanxiousthatIforgottoasktheman'snameandthankhimonthespot.MydaughterpostedthestoryontheInternet,askingtolocatehim.（后来，我意识到我太着急了，以至于我忘记了问他的名字，并当场感谢他。我女儿在网上发布了这个故事，要求找到他。）”可知，作者的女儿在网上分享了这个故事是为了联系上Holt。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“IknewIwasgoingtoofast,butitwastheonlyhopeIhad.Mydog,Jett,wasdyinginthebackseat.（我知道我开得太快了，但这是我唯一的希望。我的狗，杰特，在后座上奄奄一息。）、第四段“AndtheguybehindHoltshoutedout,“Breatheintohismouth!Breatheintohismouth!”AndHoltdid.Itworked!（Holt身后的人喊道:“对着他嘴里吹气!往他嘴里吹气!”Holt这样做了。这很有效！）”以及文章最后一段“OnThursdaymorning,IdrovebacktotheconstructionsiteandthankedHoltinperson.Heistrulyahero.（周四早上，我开车回到工地，亲自感谢霍尔特。他是真正的英雄。）”可知，文章主要讲述了作者的狗狗被球卡住喉咙，奄奄一息，在救治狗狗去诊所的路上遇到了堵车，一位建筑工人救了她的狗，作者的女儿在网上发帖子找到了他，并表示感谢。故选C。CWeallrealizethedamagingpollutioncreatedbydrivingpetrolanddieselvehicles.Manyoftheworld’scitiesarejammedwithtraffic,creatingharmfulgaseslikecarbondioxide.Thesolutionforacleaner,greenerfuturecouldbeelectricvehicle.Buthowpotimisticshouldwebe?TherewasmuchexcitementlastyearwhentheUKgovernmentannounceditwouldbanthesaleofnewpetrolanddieselcarsfrom2030.Butisthateasiersaidthandone?Theroadtoglobaltrafficbeingtotallyelectricissillalongwayof.Currently,batterylifeisanissue-afullycharged（充电）batterywon’ttakeyouasfarasafulltankofpetrol.Therearealsolimitedchargingstationstopluganelectricvehicleinto.Ofcourse,technologyisalwaysimproving.Someofhebiggesttechcompanies,likeGoogleandTesla,arespendinghugeamountsofmoneydevelopingelectriccars.Andmostofthebigcarmanufacturersarenomakingthemtoo.Colin,alow-carbonvehicleexpert,toldthemedia:“Thebigleapforwardwillcomewithreliablebatteries,whichwillappearfirstinmobilephonesandlaptopsbeforetheypogresstocars.Thesewillchargemorequicklyandenablecarstotravellonger.”Costisanotherissuethatmaydelaypeopleswitchingtoelectricpower.Butsomecountriesofferincentives,suchascuttingpricesbyreducingimporttaxes,andnotchargingforroadtaxandparking.Somealsoprovideexclusivelanesforelectriccarstobedrivenon,beatingtraditionalcarswhichmightbestuckinjams.ThesekindsofmeasureshavemadeNorwayrankNo.1withmorethanthirtyelectriccarsper1,000ctizans.Butelectricmotoringdoesn’tmeanazero-carbonfuture.It’semission-free（零排放）motoring,butthecarhastobebuilt,thebatteryhastobebuilt,andtheelectricitydoescomefromsomewhere.Maybeit’stimetothinkaboutmakingfewerjourneysorusingpublictransport.8.Whatisanadvantageofelectricvehicles?A.Theyareemisson-free. B.Theyarecost-effective.C.Theyarezero-carbon. D.Theyareeasytocharge.9.WhatisCollin’sattitudetothefutureofelectricvehicles?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Objective. D.Uninterested.10.“Whatdoestheudelinedword“incentives”inParagaph4probablymean?A.Freeservices. B.Trafficadjustments.C.Specialinvestments. D.Encouragingmeasures.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheFallofTraditionalCars. B.TheFutureofElectricCars.C.ACleaner,GreenerWorld. D.Emission-freeMotoring.【答案】8.A9.A10.D11.B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，主要谈论了电动汽车的未来。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thesolutionforacleaner,greenerfuturecouldbeelectricvehicle.(一个更清洁、更环保的未来的解决方案可能是电动汽车。)”可知，电动汽车的优势是无排放。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Colin,alow-carbonvehicleexpert,toldthemedia:‘Thebigleapforwardwillcomewithreliablebatteries,whichwillappearfirstinmobilephonesandlaptopsbeforetheyprogresstocars.Thesewillchargemorequicklyandenablecarstotravellonger.’”(低碳汽车专家科林告诉媒体:“这一巨大的飞跃将伴随着可靠的电池，首先出现在手机和笔记本电脑上，然后再发展到汽车上。”这些电池充电更快，行驶时间更长。)”可知，Colin对于电动汽车持乐观的态度。故选A项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“Butsomecountriesofferincentives,suchascuttingpricesbyreducingimporttaxes,andnotchargingforroadtaxandparking.”(但一些国家提供了激励措施，如通过降低进口税来降低价格，不收取道路税和停车费。)根据后文的降低进口税等措施，可知此处是国家提供激励措施，故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Theroadtoglobaltrafficbeingtotallyelectricisstillalongwayof.”(实现全球交通完全电动化还有很长的路要走。)以及第三段“Ofcourse,technologyisalwaysimproving.Someofhebiggesttechcompanies,likeGoogleandTesla,arespendinghugeamountsofmoneydevelopingelectriccars.”(当然，技术一直在进步。一些最大的科技公司，比如谷歌和特斯拉，正在斥巨资开发电动汽车。)第四段“Costisanotherissuethatmaydelaypeopleswitchingtoelectricpower.”(成本是另一个可能推迟人们使用电力的问题。)可知，第二段说明了实现全球交通完全电动化还需要更长一段时间，三、四段说明了电动交通的未来发展趋势，考虑到开发电动汽车和开发电池，所以整篇文章主要围绕着电动汽车的未来展开，故选B项。DChinesePaperCuttingorJianzhiisthefirsttypeofpapercuttingdesign,sincepaperwasinventedbyCaiLuninEasternHanDynastyinChina.Thisartformdatesbacktothesixthcentury.Chinesewomenwouldcutshapesfromgoldandsilverfoil(箔)topastetotheirhair.Familieslateradoptedthetraditionofputtingpapercuttingsongatesandwindowsonspecialdays.Eventually,redpapercuttingsbecameawaytoexpresshappyfeelingsandwellwishes.Atweddings,acuttingofthe"喜喜"character,whichrepresents"doublehappiness",iscommonlyused.HongkongpapercuttingmasterLiYunxiamakesthecraftlookeasy.Shelearnedthepapercuttingfromhermotherandgrandmotherfromtheageofsix.AccordingtoLi,"allyouneedarepaper,scissorsandalotofskill".LiwasborninShanxiprovincewherepapercuttingisstillpracticedandtaught.Today,sheteachestheancientcrafttopeopleofallage.Todaysomeartistsareturningpapercuttingintoanewartform.Theyoftenaddpaintandothermaterialstothecuttings.Theymiximaginationwithskilltocreateuniquedesigns.SomeofthemostbeautifulpiecesofpaperartcomefromNahokoKojimaofJapan.Sheisaleaderinthefieldofpaper-cutartas"sculptures".Oneofhermostfamouspieces,Byaku,isalife-sizeswimmingpolarbearthathangsfromtheceiling.Kojimacreatedthepiecefromasinglesheetofpaper,threemeterslong.YukenTeruyaofNewYorkisknownforhismoderndesignsusingoldpaperbags.BagsfromMcDonald'sandotherstoresareturnedontheirsides.Peoplepeekinsidetodiscovertiny,delicatelycuttrees.Nomatterhowsimpleandcomplicatedthedesignis,papercuttingremainsabelovedChinesecraft.Thenexttimeyouseeapapercutting,takeamomenttoappreciateit.12.Accordingtothetext,paper-cutartwasoriginallyfrom________.A.Metalindustry B.WeddingceremonyC.Moodexpression D.Women'shairdecoration13.Whatisoneofthefeaturesofthenewpaper-cutartformtoday?A.Itisgreatlysimplified.B.Itmixeswithmorematerials.C.Itonlyfocusesonimagination.D.Itabandonstraditionalskilltotally.14.WhyareartistsNahokoKojimaandYukenTeruyamentionedinthetext?A.Theyimaginativelycreateuniquedesigns.B.TheyoncelearnedtheskillfromLiYunxia.C.Theyprefertomakeworkswitholdpaperbags.D.Theyrequireareputationastheleaderinthefield.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Theskillofpaper-cutart. B.Theoriginofpaper-cutart.C.Theschoolofpaper-cutart. D.Thedevelopmentofpaper-cutart.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国剪纸艺术的发展。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thisartformdatesbacktothesixthcentury.Chinesewomenwouldcutshapesfromgoldandsilverfoil(箔)topastetotheirhair.(这种艺术形式可以追溯到六世纪。中国妇女会把金箔和银箔剪成各种形状粘贴在头发上)”可知，剪纸艺术最初来源于妇女的头发装饰，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Todaysomeartistsareturningpapercuttingintoanewartform.Theyoftenaddpaintandothermaterialstothecuttings.(今天，一些艺术家正在把剪纸变成一种新的艺术形式。他们经常在剪纸上添加颜料和其他材料)”可知，今天这种新的剪纸艺术形式的特点之一是它混合了更多的材料，故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句话“Theymiximaginationwithskilltocreateuniquedesigns(他们把想象力和技巧结合起来，创造出独特的设计)”以及第四段和第五段中对NahokoKojima和YukenTeruya典型剪纸艺术品的介绍可知，文中提到的艺术家NahokoKojima和YukenTeruya这两位艺术家是因为他们都创造出了极具想象力的独特作品，故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通览全文可知，本文主要介绍了剪纸艺术自古至今的发展演变，选项D.Thedevelopmentofpaper-cutart(剪纸艺术的发展)符合题意，故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从下面A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SixSolarTermsinSummerLixiaLixiaisthefirstsolarterminsummer,signifyingthebeginningofthehotsummer.____16____PeopleusuallyconsiderLixiaasanimportantsolarterm.Whenitcomes,thetemperaturerisesobviously,andsummerheatarrives,thereisaremarkableincreaseinthunderstorms,andcropsentertheirpeakseasonforgrowth.XiaomanandMangzhongDuringXiaoman,summerharvestcropssuchaswheatalreadybearfruits,andtheirseedsarefullthoughtheyarenotripeyet.Thus,thesolartermisnamedXiaoman.ThesolartermXiaomanisinlateMay.Summerbeginstoreachallpartsofthecountry.Rainfallbeginstoincreasefurther.Mangzhongmeans,"wheatwithawn（芒）shouldbeharvestedsoon,andriceseedswithawncanbesown".____17____XiazhiOnthedayofXiazhi,thedaytimeintheNorthernHemisphere（半球）reachesitsmaxi-mumlength.____18____AtXiazhi,thoughthereisdirectsunlight,itisnotthehottesttimeinayear.XiaoshuandDashu____19____Xiaoshuisminorheat,whichmeansit'snotveryhot.Theweatherisgettingincreasinglyhot,butnotthehottestmomentyet.Thecropsintheentirecountrybegintogrowrapidly,andthissituationrequiresmoreintensivefieldmanagement.Dashuisextremeheat.ComparedtoXiaoshu,it'smuchhotter.____20____Anditalsomarkstheperiodwiththefastestgrowthforcropswhichenjoyheat.A.Thecharactershumeansheat.B.Itpredictsthebusyfarmingactivitiesoffarmers.C.Thetemperaturesriseandsummerdroughtbegins.D.Themorenorthernaplaceis,thelongeritsdaytimeis.E.Peopleneedtoprepareforheatpreventionandcooling.F.Itmeanstheendofspring,andthebeginningofsummer.G.Itmarksthehottestperiodwiththehighesttemperaturesinayear.【答案】16.F17.B18.D19.A20.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国夏季的六大节气。【16题详解】前文“Lixiaisthefirstsolarterminsummer,signifyingthebeginningofthehotsummer.（立夏是夏季的第一个节气，标志着炎热夏季的开始。）”提到立夏是夏季的开始。F项“它的意思是春天的结束，夏天的开始。”承接上文，符合题意。故选F项。【17题详解】前文“Mangzhongmeans,"wheatwithawn（芒）shouldbeharvestedsoon,andriceseedswithawncanbesown".（芒种的意思是，“长芒的小麦应该很快收割，长芒的水稻种子可以播种”）”提到了harvest。而B项“它预测了农民忙碌的农业活动。”中的busyfarmingactivities与harvest语义一致。且B项中it，指代的就是芒种。故选B项。【18题详解】前文“OnthedayofXiazhi,thedaytimeintheNorthernHemisphere（半球）reachesitsmaxi-mumlength.（在夏至的这一天，北半球的白天达到了最长。）”的maxi-mumlength与D项“一个地方越靠北，白天就越长。”中的thelongeritsdaytimeis叙述一致，逻辑合理。故选D项。【19题详解】小标题XiaoshuandDashu提到了shu，而A项““暑”字的意思是热。”是对Shu的进一步解释，同时引起下文“Xiaoshuisminorheat,whichmeansit'snotveryhot.（小暑节气不是很热。）”。A项承上启下，符合题意。故选A项。【20题详解】前文“Dashuisextremeheat.ComparedtoXiaoshu,it'smuchhotter.（大暑非常热。与小暑相比，温度要高得多。）”提到了大暑非常热。G项“它标志着一年中最热的时期和最高温度。”则是对大暑温度的进一步说明。故选G项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwasfrustratedatnotbeingenteredintothenationalITcompetitionI'dappliedfor．Isatinthecar，lostin___21___，chewingmylipandstaringoutside．Iwentupstairs，___22___anddesperate．Grandpa'sdoorwasopenformeasusual．There，hewaswaitingformy___23___withgreatexcitement．Istoodsilently，forcinga___24___tocovermysadness．Heseemedto___25___meimmediately，givingmea___26___．Iwasastonishedthatsucha___27___bodywasfullofsomuchenergy．Onlythendidmyemotionsstart___28___out．Itoldhimthatallmy___29___werefornothing，andthatIwasfeelingdiscouraged．Grandpasmiledatme___30___andsaid，"Don'tworry．You'refarstrongerthanyouthink．"Thenhe___31___，"Lifecanbefullofupsanddownssowhatweneeddoistostillhaveourhopesand___32___，neglectingtheanxietythatmakesiteasytogiveup．"He___33___meontheshoulder，withadeterminedlook，beforesaying，"Cheerup．I'mfirmly___34___thatyouhavethecapabilitytosucceed．"Grandpa'sencouragementsoonmademysadness___35___．Thenextday，Ithoughtaboutallmyproblemsand___36___aplan．Now，Ibelievethatwithapositiveattitudetowardsfailure，I'll___37___reachmygoals．Lookingback，Irealizethatweshouldshareoursetbacksandprogressinlifewithour___38___ones．Asmygrandpashowed，the___39___ofourfamilymemberswillbenefitus___40___．21.A.fear B.despair C.love D.need22.A.weak B.strong C.sweet D.simple23.A.suggestion B.comment C.discovery D.arrival24.A.tear B.sigh C.signal D.smile25.A.ignore B.inspect C.read D.order26.A.hug B.pride C.challenge D.wish27.A.fine B.fit C.thin D.healthy28.A.dying B.turning C.checking D.pouring29.A.offers B.efforts C.promises D.profits30.A.generally B.gently C.suddenly D.freshly31.A.added B.shared C.helped D.served32.A.decisions B.respects C.desires D.pains33.A.patted B.hit C.begged D.picked34.A.convinced B.believed C.expected D.changed35.A.arise B.prevent C.continue D.disappear36.A.turnedinto B.cameacross C.caredabout D.workedout37.A.merely B.actually C.eventually D.instantly38A.deserved B.beloved C.determined D.excited39.A.company B.gratitude C.support D.blame40.A.never B.forever C.however D.wherever【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.D25.C26.A27.C28.D29.B30.B31.A32.C33.A34.A35.D36.D37.C38.B39.C40.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者因为没有参加申请的全国IT竞赛而感到沮丧。爷爷鼓励作者，以积极的态度对待失败，最终会达到自己的目标。作者意识到我们应该与我们所爱的人分享我们生活中的挫折和进步，这会受益终生。【21题详解】考查名词。A.fear害怕；B.despair绝望；C.love爱；D.need需要。根据IwasfrustratedatnotbeingenteredintothenationalITcompetitionI’dappliedfor.可知，我因为没有参加我申请的全国IT竞赛而感到沮丧。我坐在车里，绝望地望着外面，咬着嘴唇。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词。A.weak弱的；B.strong强壮的；C.sweet甜的；D.simple简单的。因为没能参加比赛心情沮丧，所以是虚弱而绝望地上楼。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词。A.suggestion建议；B.comment评论；C.discovery发现；D.arrival到达。此处指爷爷在那里，非常激动地等待着我的到来。是想知道比赛结果。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词。A.tear撕开；B.sigh叹息；C.signal发信号；D.smile微笑。根据Istoodsilently,forcinga____4____tocovermysadness.可知，我静静地站着，强颜欢笑来掩饰我的悲伤。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词。A.ignore忽视；B.inspect检查；C.read阅读；D.order命令。此处指爷爷似乎马上就看穿了我，给了我一个拥抱。与上文的强颜欢笑呼应，故选C。【26题详解】考查名词。A.hug拥抱；B.pride自豪；C.challenge挑战；D.wish愿望。爷爷看穿了我之后，给了我一个拥抱，以此来安慰我。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词。A.fine好的；B.fit合适的；C.thin瘦的；D.healthy健康的。爷爷拥抱我时，瘦弱的身体却充满了能量。与爷爷的年龄对应C项切题，C故选C。【28题详解】考查动词。A.dying死；B.turning旋转；C.checking核对；D.pouring倾泻。与上文Istoodsilently,forcinga____4____tocovermysadness.呼应，由此推知，直到那时我的情绪才开始流露出来。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词。A.offers提议；B.efforts努力；C.promises许诺；D.profits利润。此处指我告诉爷爷，参加比赛所有的努力都白费了，因此我感到灰心丧气。故选B。【30题详解】考查副词。A.generally普遍地；B.gently温柔地；C.suddenly突然地；D.freshly精神饱满地。根据“Don’tworry.You’refarstrongerthanyouthink.”可知，爷爷温柔地笑着对我说:“别担心。你比你想象的要强大得多。”故选B。【31题详解】考查动词。A.added增加；B.shared分享；C.helped帮助；D.served服务。根据“Lifecanbefullofupsanddownssowhatweneeddoistostillhaveourhopesand____12____,neglectingtheanxietythatmakesiteasytogiveup.”可知，这些话是爷爷补充说的内容，故选A。【32题详解】考查名词。A.decisions决定；B.respects尊重；C.desires欲望；D.pains疼痛。根据“Lifecanbefullofupsanddownssowhatweneeddoistostillhaveourhopesand____12____,neglectingtheanxietythatmakesiteasytogiveup.”可知，生活充满了起起落落，我们需要做的是仍然拥有我们的希望和渴望，忽略那些容易让我们放弃的焦虑。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词。A.patted轻拍；B.hit击打；C.begged祈求；D.picked挑选。此处指爷爷拍了拍我的肩膀，带着坚定的表情告诉我“振作起来。我坚信你有能力成功。"指拍肩膀，故选A。【34题详解】考查动词。A.convinced使确信；B.believed相信；C.expected期盼；D.changed改变。爷爷拍了拍我的肩膀，带着坚定的表情告诉我，他坚信我有能力成功。表示“坚信”，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词。A.arise出现，上升；B.prevent阻止；C.continue继续；D.disappear消失。根据Grandpa’sencouragement可知，爷爷的鼓励很快使我伤心消失了，我有了信心。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词组。A.turnedinto使变成；B.cameacross碰巧；C.caredabout关心；D.workedout制定出，锻炼。第二天，我思考了所有的问题并制定了一个计划。指“制定计划”，故选D。【37题详解】考查副词。A.merely仅仅；B.actually事实上；C.eventually最后；D.instantly立刻。根据Now,Ibelievethatwithapositiveattitudetowardsfailure,I’ll____17____reachmygoals.可知，现在我相信，以积极的态度对待失败，我最终会达到我的目标。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词。A.deserved值得的；B.beloved心爱的；C.determined坚决的；D.excited兴奋的。根据上文和爷爷分享自己的挫折可知，我意识到我们应该与我们所爱的人分享我们生活中的挫折和进步。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词。A.company公司；B.gratitude感激；C.support支持；D.blame责备。正如爷爷所说，家人的支持将永远造福我们。指上文爷爷对我的支持，故选C。【40题详解】考查副词。A.never从来没有；B.forever永远；C.however无论如何；D.wherever无论什么地方。爷爷告诉我，家人的支持将永远造福我们，将影响我一生。故选B。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSanxingduiRuinssiteliesinSichuanprovince.It___41___(consider)oneofthemostimportantarcheologicalsitesalongtheupperreachesoftheYangtzeRiver.Sixpitswerenewlydiscoveredin___42___site,accordingtoanewsconferenceinChengdu___43___March20.AccordingtoXinhua,thesepitsdateback3,200to4,000yearsandincludeover500artifacts.“Thankstothenewdiscoveries,sofarwe___44___(find)thelayoutofthesacrificialzoneoftheSanxingduisite.”saidLeiYu,aresearcher___45___isinchargeofthegoingondiggingwork.The12-squarekilometerssitewasdiscoveredin1929,andmajorbreakthroughsweremadein1986withthediscoveryoftwopitsbelievedtobeforsacrificial___46___(ceremony).Thepitswereuncoveredaccidentallybylocalfarmersdiggingupearth___47___(make)bricks.Over1000itemswerefoundatthattime,includingbronze-wares,facemasksandmore.Leipointedoutthatthereweremanysimilaritiesamongthe___48___(recent)discoveredpitsandthetwofoundin1986,intermsofthetypesofitemsunearthed.“TheseitemsshowtheSanxingduisitenotonlyhadaclose___49___(connect)withCentralChina,butitalsomarksan____50____(origin)ancientcivilization.“saidChenXiandan,amemberoftheproject.【答案】41.isconsidered42.the43.on44.havefound45.who46.ceremonies47.tomake48.recently49.connection50.original【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。三星堆遗址位于四川省。它被认为是长江上游最重要的考古遗址之一。据3月20日在成都举行的新闻发布会上称，该遗址新发现了6个坑。文章主要介绍此次考古发现的一些情况。【41题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：它被认为是长江上游最重要的考古遗址之一。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为it，谓语用单数。故填isconsidered。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：据3月20日在成都举行的新闻发布会上称，该遗址现场新发现了6个坑。结合句意表示“在现场”可知短语为inthesite。故填the。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：据3月20日在成都举行的新闻发布会上称，该遗址现场新发现了6个坑。根据后文March20指在具体的某一天，应用介词on。故填on。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意：“多亏了这些新发现，我们目前已经发现了三星堆遗址祭祀带的布局。”负责此次挖掘工作的研究员雷宇说。根据上文sofar可知应用现在完成时，主语为we，助动词用have。故填havefound。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：“多亏了这些新发现，我们目前已经发现了三星堆遗址祭祀带的布局。”负责此次挖掘工作的研究员雷宇说。此处为定语从句修饰先行词researcher，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。【46题详解】考查名词的数。句意：这个占地12平方公里的遗址于1929年被发现，1986年取得重大突破，发现了两个据信是祭祀仪式用的坑。ceremony为可数名词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填ceremonies。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些坑是当地农民在挖土制砖时偶然发现的。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填tomake。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：雷指出，就出土物品的类型而言，最近发现的这些坑与1986年发现的两个坑有许多相似之处。修饰后文discovered应用副词recently，作状语。故填recently。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：“这些物品表明，三星堆遗址不仅与中原地区有着密切的联系，而且标志着一个原始的古代文明。”项目成员陈先丹说。空处作宾语，表示“联系”应用名词connection，冠词a提示用单数。故填connection。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：“这些物品表明，三星堆遗址不仅与中原地区有着密切的联系，而且标志着一个原始的古代文明。”项目成员陈先丹说。修饰后文名词civilization，应用形容词original，作定语。故填original。第四部分：写作(共2节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Networklearninghasincreasinglybecomeaimportantmeansforpeopletoacquireknowledgeandsolveproblems.Butbeingsmartonlinelearnershaveitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Firstofatall,assmartonlinelearners,wecanmakefulluseoftheeducationalresourcestobroadenthehorizon.Beside,wecantaketheinitiative（主动）inourstudybyyourselveswithouttimeandspacelimit.Ofcourse,thesedisadvantageareasfollows.Facedwithallkindsofinformationontheinternet,wecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenthetrueandthefalse,thatmaybeharmfultoourstudyandlife.Ontheotherhand,onlinelearningitselfhassomeimperfections,makeitdifficultforusnotbeaffected.Inconclusion,weshouldhaveawellunderstandingofitsadvantagesanddisadvantagesandfindaproperwaytomakeourstudymoreefficient.【答案】1.a→an2.have→has3.去掉at4.Beside→Besides5.yourselves→ourselves6.disadvantage→disadvantages7.that→which8.make→making9.not后加to10.well→good【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了使用网络学习的利弊。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：网络学习已日益成为人们获取知识和解决问题的重要手段。important以元音音素开头，前要使用不定冠词an，泛指“一种手段”，故a改为an。2.考查主谓一致。句意：但作为智能网络学习者也有其优缺点。分析句子结构可知，“beingsmartonlinelearners”动名词作主语，是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要使用相应的第三人称单数。故have改为has。3.考查短语。句意：首先，作为智能在线学习者，我们可以充分利用教育资