必修三 Unit 5 The Value of Money 单元重点练（教师版）

新高二英语暑假作业16（人教版2019）►必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney词汇打卡词汇打卡●单词拼写1．Itisour________(义务)torespectandsupportouragedparents.2．Hehasannouncedhis________(打算)toretire.3．Therewas________(无处)formetositsoIhadtostand.4．Itisdifficulttoassessthefull________(程度)ofthedamage.5．Sheopenedherarmsandgavemeabig________(拥抱)．6．To________(追求)happinessandinterestsisthepotentialmotivepowerofhumannature.7．She________(犹豫)slightlybeforeansweringtheinspector'squestion.8.Jennysmiledasshee________(最终)realizedtherealsourceofconfidence.9.SupportersofPEbelievethatitisanecessarye_______(部分)ofall-roundschooling.10.Readcanhelpusknowmoreaboutthe____________(外部的)world.11.Itwasn'tuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesthatIpmycareerasanactress.

12.(最终),theywereforcedtoreturntoEngland.

13.Wehadnoo(选择)buttoabandonthemeeting.

14.Idon'tmindatall.I(其实),Iwouldbedelightedtohelp.

15.He(犹豫)andaskedmeifhecouldsitnearme.

【答案】1.obligation/ention3.nowhere4．extent5.hug6.pursue7.hesitated8.eventually9.element10.external11.pursued12.Eventually13.option14.Indeed15.hesitated语法小练语法小练●单句语法填空1．All________(sort)ofthoughtswererunningthroughmyhead.2．Finallyshelosther________(patient)andstartedtoyellatthenaughtychildren.3．Thetwobrothersspottedamaninrags________(walk)inthestreetatthattime.4．MrSmithfoundthewindows________(break)whenhegothomefromtheholiday.5．ItwaswhenIwastravelingtoBeijing________ImetmyfriendLiPing.6．Pleasebequick!Themeetingisabout________(begin)．7．Itwasanunpopulardecisiontopostpone________(build)thenewhospital.8．Forhimselfhewantednothingbuttobethehumble________(serve)ofhiscountry.9．Therewasswimmingand________(sail)downonthelake.10．Itwas________(use)byallkindsofpeople.【答案】1.sorts2.patience3.walking4.broken5．That6.tobegin7.building8.servant9．sailing10.used●课文语法填空HenrywasanAmerican,whoworkedforaminingcompany.Onedayhewassailinginthebaywhenhehad1.accident.Hefoundhimself2.(carry)outtoseabyastrongwind.Hedidn'tknowwhetherhecouldsurvivethenextmorning.3.(lucky)hewasspottedbyashipandarrivedinLondon4.accident.Hehadnomoneyandwasveryhungry.Hewas5.(lose)inLondonandwaswonderinginthestreet.To6.(he)surprise,anunbelievablethinghappened.Tworichbrothersinvitedhimintotheirhouse.

WhenthetwobrotherslearnedthatHenryhadnomoney,oneofthebrotherssaiditwasaluck,7.madeHenryupset.Hethoughtthey8.(make)funofhim.Hewantedtoleavethehouse,9.thetwobrothersstoppedhimandgavehimaletter.Theyaskedhimnot10.(open)ituntiltwoo'clockintheafternoon.Henrysaidhewouldkeephiswordandleftthehouse.

1.onlytofindthedoorclosed2.Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousethat3.wasjustabouttoleavewhen4.itisstupidofhimtorefuse5.That'swhyIwantedtotalktoyou阅读七选五阅读七选五Sleepdifficultiesareacommonproblemformillionsofadults.Evenifyoucangettosleep,youmighthavetroublestayingasleep.Doesthissoundfamiliar?Youdriftofftodreamland,butfindyourselfwideawakeat3a.m.,ormaybeyouwakeupeveryfewhoursthroughoutthenight.____36____.Butifyoursleepisinterrupted,you’relikelytofeelexhaustedandsleepythenextday.____37____.1.ToomuchcaffeineYouprobablyalreadyknowcaffeinecanaffectyourabilitytofallasleep.____38____.Itoftentakesyourbodythatmanyhourstogetridofhalfthecaffeineyouconsumed.Thebottomlineisthatyoumayfeeltheeffectsofcaffeineseveralhoursafteryoudrinkit.Keepinmind,energydrinks,colaandcertainteasalsocontaincaffeine.It’sbesttoavoidcaffeineaboutsixhoursbeforebed.2.StressStressandlackofsleepseemtogohandinhand.Ifyou’restressed,itcanbehardtosleepwellandmayleadtoinsomnia(失眠).Whenyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,thatcanalsoleadtomorestressanditbecomesaviciouscycle(恶性循环).Adultswhogetlessthaneighthoursofsleepeachnightreporthigherlevelsofstresssymptomsthanthosewhosleeplonger.Althoughitcanbeeasiersaidthandone,____39____.3.SleepenvironmentYoursleepenvironmentcancontributetopoorsleep.Forexample,loudnoisesorlightpeeking(露出)throughtheshadescanwakeyoufromasoundsleep.___40___.Buyaqualitymattressandcomfortablebeddingandconsiderkeepingyourbedroomcool,whichhelpsleep.Makesureyourcurtainsareheavyenoughtoblockoutsunlightanduseearplugs(耳塞)toblocksoundsfromoutside.4.EatingtoolateAlightmidnightsnackmaybefine,butaheavymealtooclosetobedtimemayleaveyouwideawakeduringthenight.Therefore,ifyoudowantasnackbeforebed,keepitlightandstayawayfromspicyandfattyfoods.A.So,whatgives?B.doingsomeintenseactivitiesisessential.C.it’simportanttorelaxandeasepressurebeforesleep.D.So,whatsortofthingscanhelpyoutoimproveyoursleep?E.Fortunately,therearewaystomakeyourbedroommoresleep-friendly.F.Butitcanalsoleadtopoorqualitysleepincludingwakingupatmidnight.G.Enoughsleepissupposedtoleaveyoufeelingrefreshedandreadytostartyourday.G37.A38.F39.C40.E【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章列出了几点影响人们正常睡眠的原因以及从哪几个方面引起注意。【36题详解】根据下文“Butifyoursleepisinterrupted,you’relikelytofeelexhaustedandsleepythenextday.(但是如果你的睡眠被打断，第二天你可能会感到疲惫和困倦)”中的But可知，上文内容应该是相反的内容，G.Enoughsleepissupposedtoleaveyoufeelingrefreshedandreadytostartyourday.(充足的睡眠应该让你感觉精神焕发，准备好开始新的一天)中的Enoughsleep符合语境。故选G。【37题详解】根据上文“Butifyoursleepisinterrupted,you’relikelytofeelexhaustedandsleepythenextday.(但是如果你的睡眠被打断，第二天你可能会感到疲惫和困倦)”可知，此处说的是睡眠不好，再根据下文“1.Toomuchcaffeine”“2.Stress”“3.Sleepenvironment”“4.Eatingtoolate”可知，下文说的是为什么睡眠不好，故此空应该是引起下文，A项So,whatgives?(所以，到底发生了什么事？)承上启下。故选A。【38题详解】上文“Youprobablyalreadyknowcaffeinecanaffectyourabilitytofallasleep.(你可能已经知道咖啡因会影响你的入睡能力)”可知，此处说咖啡因对睡眠的影响；F项Butitcanalsoleadtopoorqualitysleepincludingwakingupatmidnight.(但它也会导致睡眠质量差，包括半夜醒来)中的also一词可以看出，此处也是在说咖啡因对睡眠的影响，承接上文。【39题详解】根据小标题“2.Stress”可知，此段应该说压力与睡眠不足的关系；上文“Althoughitcanbeeasiersaidthandone,(虽然说起来容易做起来难)”可知，此处应该选择半句；C项为半句，且选项中的relaxandeasepressure对应本段中心思想：Stress，符合本段主题。【40题详解】根据本段第一句“Yoursleepenvironmentcancontributetopoorsleep.(你的睡眠环境会导致睡眠不好)”可知，本段中心是睡觉环境对睡眠的影响。E项Fortunately,therearewaystomakeyourbedroommoresleep-friendly.(幸运的是，有一些方法可以让你的卧室更适合睡眠)中的yourbedroom与sleepenvironment有关，符合语境。故选E。完形填空完形填空Asamanwaspassingtheelephants,hesuddenlystopped,____41____bythefactthattheselargecreatureswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallrope____42____totheirfrontleg.Nochains,nocages.Itwas____43____thattheelephantscould,atanytime____44____theirropes.Forsomereason,theydidnot,____45____.Hesawatrainernearby,andaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereandmadeno___46__togetaway.“Well,”thetrainersaid,“whentheyareveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusethesame____47____ropetotiethemand,atthatage,it’senoughto____48____them.Astheygrowup,theyare____49____tobelievingtheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropeandstillholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.Themanwas____50____.Theseanimalscouldatanytimebreakfreefromtheir___51___butbecausetheybelievetheycouldn't,theywere_____52_____rightwheretheyare.Liketheelephants,howmanyofus_____53_____hangingontoa(n)_____54_____thatwecannotdosomething,simplybecausewefailedatitoncebefore?Failureispartoflearning;weshouldnevergiveupthe_____55_____inlife.41.A.disappointed B.annoyed C.depressed D.confused42.A.related B.referred C.tied D.limited43.A.necessary B.obvious C.important D.urgent44.A.breakawayfrom B.applyfor C.searchfor D.getawaywith45.A.otherwise B.therefore C.instead D.moreover46.A.difference B.effort C.sense D.response47.A.quality B.length C.quantity D.size48.A.hold B.grasp C.seize D.pull49.A.addicted B.exposed C.used D.devoted50.A.frightened B.excited C.delighted D.amazed51.A.rules B.bonds C.habits D.responsibilities52.A.stuck B.buried C.hidden D.involved53.A.workout B.gothrough C.lookthrough D.careabout54.A.proposal B.attitude C.virtue D.belief55.A.choice B.opportunity C.struggle D.dream41.D42.C43.B44.A45.C46.B47.D48.A49.C50.D51.B52.A53.B54.D55.C【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述一个人看见一群大象被一个小绳子拴住，但却没有挣脱，于是他向驯兽师询问原因，驯兽师告诉他这群大象从小就这样被拴着，所以它们一直认为它们没法挣脱，进而悟出一个道理就是人们不能因为一次失败就放弃斗争，因为失败也是学习的一部分，我们要继续斗争，才会走出束缚。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一名男子经过大象群时，他突然停了下来，他被这些庞然大物仅仅被一根小绳子绑在它们的前腿上的事实弄糊涂了。A.disappointed使失望；B.annoyed使烦恼；C.depressed使愁苦；D.confused使困惑。根据下文“Nochains,nocages.Itwas__43__thattheelephantscould,atanytime__44___theirropes.Forsomereason,theydidnot”因为大象很容易挣脱绳子，不受控制，但是它们没有，所以让这名男子很困惑，故选D。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一名男子经过大象群时，他突然停了下来，他被这些庞然大物仅仅被一根小绳子绑在它们的前腿上的事实弄糊涂了。A.related涉及；B.referred提及；C.tied拴，捆；D.limited限制。根据下文“byonlyasmallrope”，可知是用一个小绳子拴在前腿上，故选C。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，大象随时都能挣脱绳索。A.necessary必要的；B.obvious显然的；C.important重要的；D.urgent紧急的。根据上文“Nochains,nocages.”，可知大象很容易挣脱绳索，所以应该是明显的，故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：很明显，大象随时都能挣脱绳索。A.breakawayfrom脱离；B.applyfor申请；C.searchfor寻找；D.getawaywith侥幸成功。根据上文“Nochains,nocages.”，可知大象很容易挣脱绳索，故选A。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于某种原因，反而，他们没有这样做。A.otherwise否则；B.therefore因此；C.instead反而；D.moreover此外。根据上文“theydidnot”，可知它们并没有挣脱绳子，所以应该是“反而”符合语境，故选C。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到附近有一个驯兽师，就问为什么这些动物只是站在那里，不努力逃跑。A.difference不同；B.effort努力；C.sense感觉；D.response反应。根据上文“whytheseanimalsjuststoodthere”，可知应该是为什么不努力逃跑，故选B。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，”驯兽师说，“在它们还很小的时候，我们用同样尺寸的绳子拴住它们，在那个年龄，这条绳子足以拴住它们。A.quality质量；B.length长度；C.quantity数量；D.size尺寸。根据前面的“thesame”，可知是相同大小的绳子。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，”驯兽师说，“在它们还很小的时候，我们用同样尺寸的绳子拴住它们，在那个年龄，这条绳子足以拴住它们。A.hold控制；B.grasp抓住；C.seize夺取；D.pull拉。根据上文“whentheyareveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusethesame___47___ropetotiethemand,atthatage”，可知因为那时候大象还很小，所以那个绳子是可以拴住它们的，故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：随着年龄的增长，他们习惯了认为自己无法脱身。A.addicted上瘾；B.exposed暴露；C.used使用；D.devoted奉献。短语beusedto，意为“习惯于”，根据句意和语境，故选C。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那人很惊讶。A.frightened害怕的；B.excited激动的；C.delighted高兴的；D.amazed惊讶的。根据上文“Theybelievetheropeandstillholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.”，由此可知，大象们长大后仍然认为这个绳子可以拴住它们，这应该是让人感到惊讶，故选D。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些动物可以在任何时候从它们的束缚中挣脱出来，但是因为它们相信自己做不到，所以它们被困在了那里。A.rules规则；B.bonds束缚；C.habits习惯；D.responsibilities责任。根据上文大象被绳子拴住，可知应该是从束缚中挣脱，故选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些动物可以在任何时候从它们的束缚中挣脱出来，但是因为它们相信自己做不到，所以它们被困在了那里。A.stuck固定不动；B.buried埋藏；C.hidden隐藏；D.involved包含。根据上文“becausetheybelievetheycouldn't”，所以它们就被困在了那里，故选A。【53题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：就像大象一样，我们中有多少人坚持认为我们不能做某事，仅仅是因为我们曾经失败过一次?A.workout解决；B.gothrough经历，度过；C.lookthrough浏览；D.careabout关心。根据下文“thatwecannotdosomething,simplybecausewefailedatitoncebefore?”，可知是他们一直这样认为，坚持这个信念，gothrough符合语境。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像大象一样，我们中有多少人坚持认为我们不能做某事，仅仅是因为我们曾经失败过一次?A.proposal提议；B.attitude态度；C.virtue美德；D.belief信念。根据下文“thatwecannotdosomething,simplybecausewefailedatitoncebefore?”，可知是他们一直这样认为，一直坚持这个信念，故选D。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：失败是学习的一部分；我们在生活中不应该放弃奋斗。A.choice选择；B.opportunity机会；C.struggle斗争；D.dream梦想。根据上文“Failureispartoflearning”，我们不能因为一次失败就放弃奋斗，故选C。阅读理解阅读理解AAInthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare'splaysintheirownlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.NationalTheatreOfChinaBeijingChineseThisgreatoccasion(盛会)willbetheNationalTheatreofChina'sfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompany'sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare'sRichardⅢwillbedirectedbytheNational'sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,2：30pm&Sunday29April,1：30pm&6：30pmMarjanishviliTheatreTbilisiGeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed(指导)bythecompany'sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time:Friday18May,2：30pm&Saturday19May,7：30pmDeafinitelyTheatreLondonBritishSignLanguage(BSL)BytranslatingtherichandhumoroustextofLove'sLabour'sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare'scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2：30pm&Wednesday23May,7：30pmHabimaNationalTheatreTelAvivHebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew­languagetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare'sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.Date&Time:Monday28May,7：30pm&Tuesday29May,7：30pm1．WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?A．RichardⅢ. B．Lover'sLabour'sLost.C．AsYouLikeIt. D．TheMerchantofVenice.2．WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?A．Ithastwogroupsofactors. B．ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon.C．ItperformsplaysinBSL.D．Itisgoodatproducingcomedies.3．WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?A．OnSaturday28April. B．OnSunday29April.C．OnTuesday22May. D．OnTuesday29May.本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言，并将在这些国家的大剧院上映的事情。1.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据题干中theNationalTheatreofChina可定位到NationalTheatreofChina段落处，根据“ThisproductionofShakespeare'sRichardⅢwillbedirectedbytheNational'sAssociateDirector，WangXiaoying”可知，RichardⅢ将要在中国国家大剧院上映。故选A。2.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据题干中DeafinitelyTheatre定位到DeafinitelyTheatre段落处，根据“BytranslatingtherichandhumoroustextofLove'sLabour'slostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare'scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience”可知，DeafinitelyTheatre的特殊之处在于把莎士比亚的戏剧以英式手语的形式展示出来。故选C。3.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据HabimaNationalTheatre中“Date&Time：Monday28May,7：30pm&Tuesday29May,7：30pm”可知，可以在5月29日，星期二这一天，在希伯来观看戏剧。故选D。BIdon'tthinkIcanrecallatimewhenIwasn'tawareofthebeautyoftheocean.GrowingupinAustralia,Ihadthegoodfortuneofhavingtheseaatmyside.ThefirsttimeIwenttoHalfmoonBay,Isuddenlyhadthefeelingofnotbeingabletofeelthegroundwithmyfeetanymore.Formy10thbirthday,mysisterandIweretakenouttotheGreatBarrierReef.Therewerefishindifferentcolors,cavesandlayersofcoral.Theymadesuchanimpressiononme.WhenIlearnedthatonly1percentofAustralia'sCoralSeawasprotected,Iwasshocked.Australianmarine(海洋的)lifeisparticularlyimportantbecausethereefshavemoremarinespeciesthananyothercountryonearth.Butsadly,only45%oftheworld'sreefsareconsideredhealthy.Thisstatisticisdepressing,soit'simportantforustodoeverythingtoprotectthem.ThehopethattheCoralSearemainsacompleteecosystemhasledmetotakeaction.I'vebecomeinvolvedwiththeProtectOurCoralSeaactivity,whichaimstocreatethelargestmarineparkintheworld.Itwouldserveasaplacewheretheocean'sspecieswillallhaveasafeplaceforever.Together,AngusandIcreatedalittlevideoandwehopeitwillinspirepeopletobepartofthemovement.Angusalsosharesmanybeautifulchildhoodmemoriesoftheoceanasayoungboy,whogrewupsailing,admiringthebeautyoftheocean,andtryingtofindthesecretsofoceanspecies.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，旨在号召人们保护海洋生物。9．FromtheunderlinedsentenceinPara.1,wecanlearntheauthor________.A．seldomwentsurfingattheseaB．forgothisexperiencesabouttheoceanC．neverwentbacktohishometownD．hadawonderfulimpressionofHalfmoonBay【答案】D【解析】句意猜测题。根据第一段第一、二句可知，作者非常喜欢海洋，画线句意为“我突然有了一种