外研版（2024）七年级英语下册Unit 1 The secrets of happiness Understanding ideas词汇练习（含答案）

外研版七年级英语下册Unit1Understandingideas词汇练习一、单词拼写（根据首字母及汉语提示，写出完整单词，使句子意思完整）Thep______(目的)ofthistripistoexploretheancientcultureofthisarea.Hehasas______(强烈的)senseofresponsibility,whichmakeshimpopularamonghisclassmates.Sheshowedgreatd______(决心)toovercomethedifficultiesinherstudy.Thee______(努力)youputintoyourstudieswillsurelypayoffinthefuture.Weshouldlearntoc______(挑战)ourselvesandneverbeafraidoffailure.Hisa______(态度)towardslifeisverypositive,andhealwayslooksatthebrightsideofthings.Thes______(支持)fromhisfamilygavehimthestrengthtocontinuehisresearch.Shehasawider______(范围)ofinterests,suchasmusic,painting,andsports.Thec______(选择)youmaketodaywillaffectyourfuture.Weshouldalwaystrytokeepagoodm______(心态)evenindifficultsituations.二、词形转换（用所给单词的适当形式填空）His______(decide)tostudyabroadsurprisedeveryonearoundhim.The______(develop)ofnewtechnologieshasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.Sheisvery______(create)andalwayscomesupwithnewideas.Weshouldshow______(respectful)fordifferentcultures.The______(able)tocommunicateeffectivelyisveryimportantinourdailylife.His______(fail)intheexammadehimrealizethatheneededtostudyharder.The______(discover)ofanewspeciesisalwaysexcitingforscientists.Sheisavery______(rely)person.Youcanalwayscountonher.The______(grow)oftheplantsdependsonsunlight,waterandsoil.Weshouldlearntobe______(independence)andnotrelytoomuchonothers.三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词他对自己的未来充满信心。Heisfullof____________hisfuture.我们应该学会从失败中吸取教训。Weshouldlearnto____________fromfailure.他的努力工作最终得到了回报。Hishardworkfinally____________.你能给我一些关于如何提高英语阅读能力的建议吗？Canyougivemesome______onhowto______myEnglishreadingability?保持积极的心态对我们的健康非常重要。It'sveryimportantforusto______a______attitude.她对音乐有着浓厚的兴趣，梦想成为一名著名的音乐家。Shehasagreat______formusicanddreamsofbecomingafamous______.我们应该珍惜时间，充分利用每一个学习的机会。Weshould______timeandmakefull______ofeverychancetolearn.这个故事告诉我们，只要有决心，就没有克服不了的困难。Thisstorytellsusthataslongaswehave______,thereisnodifficultythatwecan't______.他总是乐于助人，这使他在学校里很受欢迎。Heisalways______tohelpothers,whichmakeshimvery______atschool.我们应该学会接受自己的缺点，并努力改进。Weshouldlearnto______ourown______andtrytoimprovethem.四、词汇辨析（从所给的近义词中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化）cost/spend/take/payItusually______meabouthalfanhourtogettoschoolbybike.She______alotofmoneyonbookseverymonth.Thenewcar______himafortune.Youneedto______forthebillbeforeyouleavetherestaurant.rise/raiseThesun______intheeastandsetsinthewest.Wearegoingto______somemoneyforthepoorchildren.affect/effectThebadweatherwill______ourpicnicplan.Thenewpolicyhashadagreat______onthelocaleconomy.job/workHis______istolookaftertheoldpeopleinthenursinghome.Hehasalotof______todoeveryday.voice/sound/noiseIheardastrange______outsidethewindowlastnight.Shehasabeautiful______andcansingverywell.Don'tmakesomuch______.Thebabyissleeping.五、用所给单词的适当形式完成短文Onceuponatime,therewasayoungmannamedJack.Hehadastrong1.______(desire)tobeafamouswriter.Heknewthat2.______(achieve)hisdreamwouldrequirealotof3.______(effort).So,hespentmostofhistimereadingandwriting.However,heoftenfaced4.______(difficulty)and5.______(fail).Hesometimesfelt6.______(depress)andwantedtogiveup.Buthis7.______(positive)attitudetowardslifealwaysencouragedhimtokeepgoing.Oneday,hemetanoldwriter.Theoldwritertoldhimthatsuccessdidn'tonlydependon8.______(talent).Italsocamefrom9.______(persevere)and10.______(confident).Jacktooktheoldwriter'swordstoheart.Hecontinuedtoworkhardandfinallybecameawell-knownwriter.答案一、单词拼写purpose2.strong3.determination4.effort5.challenge6.attitude7.support8.range9.choice10.mindset二、词形转换decision2.development3.creative4.respect5.ability6.failure7.discovery8.reliable9.growth10.independent三、根据汉语意思完成句子confidencein2.learnlessons3.paidoff4.advice;improve5.keep;positive6.passion;musician7.value;use8.determination;overcome9.ready;popular10.accept;w