2022年河北省石家庄市六县联考高二下学期期末考试英语试题

2021～2022学年度石家庄市高二第二学期期末考试英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时。选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A。B。C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APuyduFouisthesecondmostvisitedthemeparkinFrance,afterParisDisneyland,andtheworld’sgreatest,andmostauthentic,livinghistorypark.Foundedin1977byayounglocalaristocratwithapassionforhistory,PhilippedeVilliers,thethemeparkhasdevelopedtobecomeamulti-attractionhistoricthemeparkprovidingatripbackintimetodifferentagesandtimesofthepast.UnlikeDisneyland,PuyduFou—whilemakingsurethattheattractionsallprovideagreatvisitorexperience—alsotakesprideinensuringafairdegreeofhistoricalaccuracy.Thesetsandtheshowsarepicturesoftheworldasitreallywas...withafewspecialeffectsaddedin.Inthesummerholidayperiod(JunetomidSeptember),climaxofthedayisthefamous“Cinéscénie”.theoriginaleventaroundwhichthePuyduFouthemeparkhassubsequentlydevelopedandexpanded.Thismagnificentafter-darkspectacularoflight,fireworks,soundandaction,setagainstthebackdropoftheoldChâteauduPuyduFou,hasbeenseenovertheyearsbyover10millionspectators,lasting1hourand40minutes,involving1200actorsandextras,andperformedovera50acrestage.PuyduFouticketpricesatthegate-2022Entrancetothesite,withdaytimeshowsOneday:Adult:€43Children5-13:€32Twodays:Adult:€61Children5-13:€45Entrancetothesite,daytimeshows+Cinéscénie(Fri.Sat.from9thJuneto15thSeptember—mustbebookedinadvance)Oneday:Adult:€61Children5-13:€50Twodays:Adult:€84Children5-13:€66Threedays:Adult:€89Children5-13:€70Childrenunder5:Free21.WhichofthefollowinghighlightsPuyduFou?A.Passionforhistoricconservation. B.TheincreasingpopularityinFrance.C.Arediscoveryofhistoriclife. D.Arecordofspecialeffectsinthepast.22.Whatdowelearnabout“Cinéscénie”?A.Itisanemergingshow. B.Itisanight-timeshow.C.Itisasoloshow. D.Itisashowofthepast.23.What’sthechargeforacouplewitha4-year-oldkidtohaveonedayvisitwithdaytimeshows?A.€43. B.€86. C.€122. D.€136.【答案】21.C22.B23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍主题公园PuyduFou及其夏季表演项目Cinéscénie和参观的费用等信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Foundedin1977byayounglocalaristocratwithapassionforhistory,PhilippedeVilliers,thethemeparkhasdevelopedtobecomeamulti-attractionhistoricthemeparkprovidingatripbackintimetodifferentagesandtimesofthepast.(主题公园于1977年由当地一位热爱历史的年轻贵族PhilippedeVilliers创建，现已发展成为一个多景点的历史主题公园，提供了一次回到过去不同时代的旅行。)”可知，主题公园如今已发展成为一个具有多重吸引力的历史主题公园，可以让人们回想过去，重新发现历史生活。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thismagnificentafter-darkspectacularoflight,fireworks,soundandaction,setagainstthebackdropoftheoldChâteauduPuyduFou,hasbeenseenovertheyearsbyover10millionspectators,lasting1hourand40minutes,involving1200actorsandextras,andperformedovera50acrestage.(这一壮丽的灯光、烟火、声音和动作的夜幕后壮观场面，以ChâteauduPuyduFou为背景，多年来已被1000多万观众观看，持续1小时40分钟，有1200名演员和临时演员参与，并在50英亩的舞台上表演。)”可知，Cinéscénie是一个夜间节目。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后的价格表“Entrancetothesite,withdaytimeshowsOneday:Adult:€43Children5-13:€32”和“Childrenunder5:Free”可知，四岁小孩可以免费入园，一对夫妇观看白天的演出门票€43，故€43*2=€86。选B。BThedogPoochChiChimanagedtoopenthedoorandletafirecrewinafterhisownercollapsedonthekitchenfloor.Respondersweresearchingforanotherentrancewhentheyhearda“click”asthedogmanagedtounlockthedoortoletthemin.Theyfoundtheman,namedonlyasMrGreen,collapsedonthefloorinthekitchenasthefiretookholdonthehob.Firefightersthenswiftlyputoutthefireandcarriedoutfirstaiduntilparamedics(急救医士)arrived.DevonandSomersetFireandRescueServicesaid“apotentialdisaster”wasavoidedwithhelpfromthedog.TheysaidtheywerecalledtothesceneafterasmokedetectorwasactivatedandaCarelinealarmwassounded.MrGreeninitiallyansweredthecallbutoperatoratCarelinelostcommunication.Withinsixminutes,thecrewwasonsceneandinvestigating.Theycouldhearthealarmbutwereunabletoestablishcontactwiththemaninside.Withcurtainsdrawn,thecrewcouldnotseeinsidebutcouldhearadogbarking.Theytriedthefrontdoor,butitwouldn’topen.Asthecrewlookedforanotherentrance,theyhearda“click”andthefrontdooropened.Thecrewwentinsidetofindamancollapsedonthefloorinthekitchenwhenafirewasbeginningtotakeholdonthecooker.Theycontactedtheambulanceservice,putoutthefireandallowedfreshairin.Firefightersthencarriedoutfirstaidandstabilisedthemanuntilparamedicsarrived.Itwasn’tuntillaterintheincidentthattheydiscoveredthatChiChihadmanagedtoopenthefrontdoorandletthecrewinside.IanBolton,CrewManagerforHomeandPartnershipsatDevonandSomersetFireandRescueServiceadded:“Havingmonitoreddictioninpeople’shomesmeansthefireserviceareonlyminutesawayfromprovidinglifesavingassistance.ThisisarealsuccessstoryandhighlightstheimportanceofCarelineandthefireservice.Careline’ssystem,combinedwiththespeedofourcrewsgettingtotheincident,savedMrGreen’slife.Thecherryonthecake,however,wasChiChilettingthecrewsinbeforetheyhadtoforceentrytotheproperty.”24.Howdidthefirefightersgetintothekitchen?A.Theybrokethedoor. B.Theyunlockedthedoor,C.Thedogopenedthedoor. D.Theyfoundanotherentrance.25.Whydidtheoperatorlosecommunication?A.Themanfelldownandcouldn’tmove. B.Thesystembrokedownaccidentally.C.Theoperatorlosthissenses. D.Thecrewcouldn’tseeinside.26.AccordingtoIanBolton,whatisthemostimportantfactorintherescue?A.TheswiftreactionofMr.Green.B.Thewideuseofthesmokedetector.C.Thedogunlockingtheentrancetothedoor.D.ThejointworkofCarelineandthefireservice.27.WhichwordcanbestdescribeChiChi?A.Encouraging. B.Competent. C.Considerate. D.Energetic.【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在一场火灾中，在狗狗ChiChi和Careline系统的帮助下，成功地解救了主人格林先生。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Respondersweresearchingforanotherentrancewhentheyhearda“click”asthedogmanagedtounlockthedoortoletthemin.”（救援人员正在寻找另一个入口，这时他们听到了“咔嚓”的一声，这只狗成功地打开了门，让他们进去。）可知，消防队员是通过狗打开门进到厨房的。故选C项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“MrGreeninitiallyansweredthecallbutoperatoratCarelinelostcommunication.”（格林最初接听了电话，但Careline的接线员失去了与他的联系。）以及“Thecrewwentinsidetofindamancollapsedonthefloorinthekitchenwhenafirewasbeginningtotakeholdonthecooker.”（工作人员走进厨房，发现一名男子倒在了厨房的地板上，这时炊具开始起火。）故可推知，话务员失去联系，是因为这个男人摔倒了，动弹不得。故选A项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ThisisarealsuccessstoryandhighlightstheimportanceofCarelineandthefireservice.Careline’ssystem,combinedwiththespeedofourcrewsgettingtotheincident,savedMrGreen’slife.”（这是一个真实的成功故事，突出了Careline和消防服务的重要性。Careline的系统，加上我们机组人员赶到事故现场的速度，救了格林先生的命。）可知，伊恩·博尔顿认为，救援中最重要的因素是Careline和消防部门的联合工作。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Respondersweresearchingforanotherentrancewhentheyhearda“click”asthedogmanagedtounlockthedoortoletthemin.”（救援人员正在寻找另一个入口，这时他们听到了“咔嚓”的一声，这只狗成功地打开了门，让他们进去。）以及最后一段中“Thecherryonthecake,however,wasChiChilettingthecrewsinbeforetheyhadtoforceentrytotheproperty.””（然而，锦上添花的是ChiChi在工作人员强行进入之前让他们进入的。”）故可推知，能形容ChiChi最好的词为“能胜任的，称职的”故选B项。CEmergingeconomies(新兴经济)struggledtogrowthroughthe2010s.Peoplewonderhowtheywillpaydebtsrungupduringthepandemicandhowtheycangrowrapidlyastheydidinthepast—byexportingtheirwaytowealth—inanewperiod.Thefreshestofmanyanswerstothispuzzleisthefastspreadingdigitalrevolution.Emergingnationsareadoptingadvancedtechnologyatalowercost,whichisallowingthemtofueldomesticdemandandovercometraditionalbarrierstogrowth.Overthepastdecade,thenumberofsmartphoneownershasincreasedfrom150millionto4billionworldwide.Morethanhalftheworld’spopulationnowcarrythepowerofasupercomputerintheirpockets.Now,oftenbyadoptingratherthaninnovating,China’semergingmarketpeersaregettingapushfromthesamedigitalengines.Since2014,morethan10,000techfirmshavebeenlaunchedinemergingmarkets—nearlyhalfofthemoutsideChina.FromBangladeshtoEgypt,itiseasytofindcompanieswhoworkedforGoogle,FacebookorotherUSgiantsbeforecominghometostarttheirowncompanies.Insocietiesfeaturedbybricksand-mortarstores(实体店)andservices,customersareoftencomfortablewithandslowtoabandontheproviderstheyhave.Incountrieswherepeoplehavedifficultyevenfindingabankoradoctor,theywilljumpatthefirstdigitaloptionthatcomesalong.The“digitaldivide”isnarrowinginmanyplaces.Lastdecade,thenumberofInternetusersdoubledintheG20nations,butthebiggestgainscameinemergingnationssuchasBrazilandIndia.Thedigitalimpactonproductivity,thekeytosustainedeconomicgrowth,isvisibleontheground.Manygovernmentsaremovingservicesonlinetomakethemmoreaccessibleandlessimmunefromcorruption(腐败),perhapsthemostfearedbarriertodoingbusinessintheemergingworld.28.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopicofemergingeconomies.B.Toinformreadersofaworldwidephenomenon.C.Toshowthedevelopmentofemergingeconomies.D.Topresentthecurrenteconomicdilemmaduringthepandemic.29.Howdonationsdevelopemergingeconomics?A.Byinnovatingdigitalengines. B.Byadoptingadvancedtechnology.C.Byinvestingnewtechnology. D.Bydecreasingdomesticdemands.30.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“jumpat”inparagraph5?A.Besadtorefuse. B.Beblindtofollow.C.Beexcitedtolearn. D.Behappytoaccept.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EmergingEconomiesStruggledtoGrow B.AdoptingAdvancedTechnologyDoesMatterC.TechnologyWillSaveEmergingMarkets D.The“DigitalDivide”IsNarrowinginManyPaces【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新兴经济体在2010年代一直在努力增长，其中数字技术对生产力的影响在现实中显而易见。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Emergingeconomiesstruggledtogrowthroughthe2010s.Peoplewonderhowtheywillpaydebtsrungupduringthepandemicandhowtheycangrowrapidlyastheydidinthepast—byexportingtheirwaytowealth—inanewperiod.(新兴经济体在2010年代一直在努力增长。人们想知道，他们将如何偿还疫情期间积累的债务，以及如何在新时期像过去那样——通过出口致富——快速增长)”可知，第一段的主旨是介绍新兴经济体的话题。故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thefreshestofmanyanswerstothispuzzleisthefastspreadingdigitalrevolution.Emergingnationsareadoptingadvancedtechnologyatalowercost,whichisallowingthemtofueldomesticdemandandovercometraditionalbarrierstogrowth.(在这个谜题的众多答案中，最新鲜的答案是迅速蔓延的数字革命。新兴国家正在以更低的成本采用先进技术，这使它们能够刺激国内需求，克服增长的传统障碍)”可知，各国采用先进技术发展新兴经济。故选B项。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Incountrieswherepeoplehavedifficultyevenfindingabankoradoctor,(在一些国家，人们甚至很难找到银行或医生)”以及第六段“The“digitaldivide”isnarrowinginmanyplaces.Lastdecade,thenumberofInternetusersdoubledintheG20nations,butthebiggestgainscameinemergingnationssuchasBrazilandIndia.(在许多地方，“数字鸿沟”正在缩小。过去10年，20国集团成员国的互联网用户数量翻了一番，但增幅最大的是巴西和印度等新兴国家)”可知，数字选择越来越受到人们的亲赖。由此推知，划线词组jumpat意为“欣然接受，亲赖”，与D项Behappytoaccept“欣然接受”意思一致。故选D项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Emergingeconomies(新兴经济)struggledtogrowthroughthe2010s.(新兴经济体在2010年代一直在努力增长)”以及最后一段“Thedigitalimpactonproductivity,thekeytosustainedeconomicgrowth,isvisibleontheground.Manygovernmentsaremovingservicesonlinetomakethemmoreaccessibleandlessimmunefromcorruption,perhapsthemostfearedbarriertodoingbusinessintheemergingworld.(数字技术对生产力的影响是经济持续增长的关键，这在现实中是显而易见的。许多政府正在将服务转移到网上，以使其更容易获得，并减少腐败的影响，这也许是在新兴世界做生意最可怕的障碍)”可知，文章主要讲的是数字技术对生产力的影响。由此可知，文章最好的标题为“科技将拯救新兴市场”。故选C项。DAnxietyispartofyourbody’sstressresponsesystem,anditcanbeuncomfortable,overwhelming，andsometimesplainconfusing.“Idescribeanxietyasafuture-centredemotionalresponsetoathreat,”saysJoelMinden,PhD,aclinicalpsychologistandtheauthorofShowYourAnxietyWho’sBoss.“Weanticipatethatsomethingbadwillhappen.Maybewehaveevidence.Maybewedon’t.Butwehaveabeliefthatsomethingdisastrousmightoccur.”Mindensays,sympatheticnervoussystemcontrolsinvoluntaryprocessessuchasbreathingandheartrate.Thisleadstoreleasingadrenalineandcortisol(肾上腺素和皮质醇),twoofthecrucialsubstancethatdriveyourbody’sfight-freezeflightresponseandpromptanxiety’sphysicalsymptoms.Yourheartraces,yourbloodpressurerises,youreyesbecamewider,yougetshortofbreath,andyoubreakputinsweat.ForArthur,chronic(慢性)physicalpainanddiscomfortwerethemostpowerfulmanifestationofherdisorder,butanxietycanshowitselfinmanyways.Youmightconstantlyoverthinkplansorspendallofyourtimecreatingsolutionstoworst-caseimagination.Maybeyoufeeluncertainandfearmakingthewrongdecision.Oryoumightfindyourselfrestless,nervous,andunabletorelax.Often,thosesymptomslastonlyaslongascertainsituationsarepresent.Othertimes,anxietycantipintobecomingachronicanxietydisordersuchasgeneralizedanxietydisorder,panicdisorder,socialanxietydisorder,obsessivecompulsivedisorder,stressdisorder,orapanic.Thedistinctionbetweencircumstantialortemporaryanxietyandamoreseverecaseisn’talwayseasytomake,saysclinicalpsychologistDavidCarbonell,PhD,founderoftheAnxietyTreatmentCenterinChicago.“Thereisn’tabloodtestforanxiety.Atsomepoint,everybodyexperiencesit,”hesays.“Itbecomesadisorderwhenitdisturbsyourbehavioralchoicesandyourabilitytodoasyouwishinlife.”32.Whyisanxietydescribedasafuture-centredemotionalresponse?AItisareactiontoanunknownthreat.B.Itwillbringaboutsomephysicalaction.C.Itispartofyourbody’sstress-responsesystem.D.Itisareactiontosomethingbadgoingtohappen.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“manifestation”meaninparagraph4?A.Effect. B.Demonstration. C.Outcome. D.Function.34.Inwhichofthefollowingsituationswon’tanxietylastlong?A.Accomplishingatoughtask. B.Duringtheflighttoanothercity.C.Waitingforanimportantinterview. D.Beforeattendinganimportantexam.35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmayDavidCarbonellagree?A.Anxietycanbeexaminedthroughabloodtest.B.Temporaryanxietytendstobecomepermanentatsomepoint.C.Anxietymaybecomeadisorderwhenitinvolveshardchoices.D.Itiseasytoidentifythedifferencebetweentemporaryanxietyandaseriousdisorder.【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了焦虑是你身体的压力反应系统的一部分，它会让你感到不舒服、难以承受，有时甚至会让你感到困惑。以及产生这些症状的原因。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Idescribeanxietyasafuture-centredemotionalresponsetoathreat,”saysJoelMinden,PhD,aclinicalpsychologistandtheauthorofShowYourAnxietyWho’sBoss.“Weanticipatethatsomethingbadwillhappen.Maybewehaveevidence.Maybewedon’t.Butwehaveabeliefthatsomethingdisastrousmightoccur.””(“我把焦虑描述为对威胁的一种以未来为中心的情绪反应，”临床心理学家乔尔·明登博士说，他是《展示你的焦虑谁是老板》一书的作者。“我们预料会有不好的事情发生。也许我们有证据。也许我们不喜欢。但我们相信可能会发生灾难性的事情。”)可知，焦虑被描述为一种以未来为中心的情绪反应是因为它是对即将发生的坏事的反应。故选D项。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词的后半句“butanxietycanshowitselfinmanyways.”(但焦虑可以以多种方式表现出来。)可知，这里用but做了转折，故可猜测划线单词的意义和该句的show相关。为“表现”的意思，结合选项B项Demonstration“展示，示范，显现”意思一致。故选B项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四，五段中“Youmightconstantlyoverthinkplansorspendallofyourtimecreatingsolutionstoworst-caseimagination.Maybeyoufeeluncertainandfearmakingthewrongdecision.Oryoumightfindyourselfrestless,nervous,andunabletorelax.Often,thosesymptomslastonlyaslongascertainsituationsarepresent.”(你可能会不断地过度考虑计划，或者把所有的时间花在创造最坏情况的想象的解决方案上。也许你感到不确定，害怕做出错误的决定。或者你会发现自己焦躁不安，紧张不安，无法放松。通常，这些症状只会持续到某些情况出现时。)可知，完成艰巨任务这种情况下焦虑不会持续很久。故选A项。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thereisn’tabloodtestforanxiety.Atsomepoint,everybodyexperiencesit,”hesays.“Itbecomesadisorderwhenitdisturbsyourbehavioralchoicesandyourabilitytodoasyouwishinlife.”(焦虑没有血液测试。在某种程度上，每个人都经历过，”他说。“当它干扰你的行为选择和你在生活中按自己的意愿行事的能力时，它就成了一种紊乱。)可知，DavidCarbonell同意的观点是：当涉及到艰难的选择时，焦虑可能会变成一种障碍。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LiveSciencesaysthatlargepercentageofpeoplearechronicallydehydrated(慢性脱水).Butmostofthemmightnotevenbeawaretheyaredehydrated.Stayinghydrated(含水的)isabasicwaytotakecareofourbodies.Itisvitalthathumansconsumewaterasitsupportskeyaspectsofourfunctioning.____36____Sohowdowegetontrackwithourwaterdrinking?____37____Somepeoplefindithelpfultosetremindersontheirphonesorontheirdailyto-dolists,trackingandmarkingeachcupofwatertheydrink.Othersfeelliketheyneedoutsidemotivationwithafriendandworkingtogethertomeettheirgoals.Buyinganattractive,qualitywaterbottleisapopularrecommendationandalsohelpsusstayawayfromplasticwatercontainers.____38____Addingslicesoffreshlemonorcoconutwaterarehealthyanddeliciousdrinksaswell.Somethingelsetokeepinmindisthatthere’snoneedtomakethingstoodifficult.____39____Leavingwaterbottlesinkeyareasaroundthehouse,forexample,canhelpasvisualreminders.Also,addingwater-drinkingintodailyroutinescanbeeffectiveaswell.Forexample,drinkingacupofwaterbeforebrushingteethcanaddplentyofliquidintoourbodies.Whenpeoplestartconsumingmorewater,they’llnoticeanincreaseofenergyandaclearermind.Somenoticetheirskinlookinghealthierandadigestionimprovement.____40____Becausejustlikeplantsneedtobewateredtogrowandbloom,sodohumans.A.Itwillrequireaconsciouseffort.B.Forthosewhodon’tlikethetasteofwater,that’sOK.C.Everycellandorganinourbodyneedswatertoworkproperly.D.Moreover,3.2litersofliquidperdayforhumansarerecommended.E.Othersmightnotnoticemanychangesbutdonoticeanimprovedmood.F.Infact,tryingtomakethingsasconvenientaspossiblecanworkwonders.G.Althoughwemightknowhowimportantitis,itcanbeadifficulthabittomaintain.【答案】36.G37.A38.B39.F40.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《生活科学》杂志称，大部分人都长期脱水。但他们中的大多数人甚至可能都没有意识到自己脱水了。保持水分是照顾我们身体的基本方法。人类消耗水是至关重要的，因为它支持我们的关键功能。文章着重介绍了饮水习惯培养的方法。【36题详解】上文“Itisvitalthathumansconsumewaterasitsupportskeyaspectsofourfunctioning.”（人类消耗水是至关重要的，因为它支持我们的关键功能。）引出话题，水的重要性。下文“Sohowdowegetontrackwithourwaterdrinking?”（那么我们如何让我们的饮水走上正轨呢？）提出问题，如何让饮水成为习惯，说明养成饮水的习惯不容易，故可推知，空格处内容为坚持饮水是个很难的习惯。结合选项G项Althoughwemightknowhowimportantitis,itcanbeadifficulthabittomaintain.（虽然我们可能知道它有非常重要，但它可能是一个很难保持的习惯。）符合上下文语意。故选G项。【37题详解】由下文“Somepeoplefindithelpfultosetremindersontheirphonesorontheirdailyto-dolists,trackingandmarkingeachcupofwatertheydrink.Othersfeelliketheyneedoutsidemotivationwithafriendandworkingtogethertomeettheirgoals.”（有些人发现在手机上或在每日待办事项清单上设置提醒很有帮助，跟踪并标记他们喝的每一杯水。还有一些人觉得他们需要外部的激励和朋友一起协作来实现他们的目标。）可知，主要讲的是通过一些方式提醒自己喝水。结合选项A项Itwillrequireaconsciouseffort.（这需要有意识的努力。）和该段内容相关，为该段内容的总结。故选A项。【38题详解】由下文“Addingslicesoffreshlemonorcoconutwaterarehealthyanddeliciousdrinksaswell.”（加入新鲜的柠檬片或椰子水也是健康美味的饮料。）可知，讲的是使喝水变得更有味道。结合选项B项Forthosewhodon’tlikethetasteofwater,that’sOK.（对于那些不喜欢水的味道的人，这是可以的。）和下文内容相关，下文内容是空格处内容的补充。上下文语意连贯。故选B项。【39题详解】上文“Somethingelsetokeepinmindisthatthere’snoneedtomakethingstoodifficult.”（另一件要记住的事情是，没有必要把事情弄得太困难。）以及下文“Leavingwaterbottlesinkeyareasaroundthehouse,forexample,canhelpasvisualreminders.”（例如，把水瓶放在房子周围的关键区域，可以作为视觉提醒。）具体举出的例子说明方法。故可推知，空格处内容为让事情变得方便的好处。结合选项F项Infact,tryingtomakethingsasconvenientaspossiblecanworkwonders.（事实上，尽可能让事情变得方便可以创造奇迹。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。【40题详解】上文“Somenoticetheirskinlookinghealthierandadigestionimprovement.”（一些人注意到他们的皮肤看起来更健康，消化得到改善。）提到了一些人饮用更多的水以后的效果。结合选项E项Othersmightnotnoticemanychangesbutdonoticeanimprovedmood.（其他人可能不会注意到很多变化，但会注意到情绪的改善。）中的others和上文中的some对应，上下文语意连贯，解释人们喝更多的水的益处。故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A。B。C。D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As17-year-oldTorri’ellNorwooddrovethroughSt,Petersburg.Florida,lastFebruary,thelaughterandchatterfromthefourteenagegirlsinsidehercarquickly____41____screams.Astheyapproachedacrossroad,anothercarT-bonedthem,sendingtheirblackcarsailingintotheyardofa____42____home,comingtoastoponlywhenitcrashedintoatree.Assmokebillowedfromtheothercar,abystandershouted,“It’saboutto____43____.Getout!”she____44____outthroughthewindow.Alongwithtwoofherfriends,who’dalsomanagedto____45____themselves,sheranforherlife.Buthalfwaydownthestreet,sherealizedthatherbestfriend,A’zarriaSimmons,wasn’twiththem.NorwoodranbacktothewreckandfoundSimmonsslumped(蜷缩)inthebackseat.“Shewasn’t____46____.”NorwoodtoldInsideEdition.Shethrewopenthebackdoorand____47____herfriendout,avoidingthebrokenglassasbestshecould.ShedraggedSimmonsafewfeettosafetyand____48____herontheground.“Icheckedherpulse.”Nothing.“Iputmyheadagainstherchest.”No____49____oflife.“That’swhenIstartedCPR.”Hadtheaccidenthappenedafewweeksearlier,shemightnothaveknownwhattodo.ButNorwoodhadearnedherCPRcertificatejustthedaybefore.____50____onthelawnandlookingdownatherdyingfriend,Norwoodknewshehad____51____littletimetopracticewhatshe’dlearned.Shestarted____52____Simmons’schestwithherinterlockedfingersandbreathingintoherfriend’smouthinthe____53____offillingherlungswiththekissoflife.NoresponseAndthen,afterthe30thcompression,Simmonsbegancoughingand____54____forair.TheCPRhadworked!Soon,paramedicsarrivedandrushedSimmonstothehospital,whereshereceivedstitchesforagash(伤口)inherforehead.Andthensheheardhowherbestfriendhadsavedherlife.“Iwasn’t____55____,”SimmonstoldCNN.“Shewillalwayshelpanywayshecan.”41.A.gavewayto B.lookedforwardto C.tookcareof D.brokeawayfrom42.A.near B.close C.next D.nearby43.A.giveaway B.breakout C.blowup D.burstout44.A.edged B.dashed C.walked D.crawled45.A.cheer B.free C.calm D.rid46.A.shouting B.speaking C.moving D.laughing47.A.pulled B.pushed C.dropped D.picked48.A.lay B.laid C.threw D.hold49.A.signal B.sign C.mark D.point50.A.Kneeling B.Standing C.Running D.Lying51.A.worthy B.no C.precious D.much52.A.patting B.touching C.knocking D.pumping53.A.hope B.need C.advance D.front54.A.asking B.gasping C.reaching D.crying55.A.delighted B.annoyed C.shocked D.amused【答案】41.A42.D43.C44.D45.B46.C47.A48.B49.B50.A51.C52.D53.A54.B55.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是17岁的Torri’ellNorwood利用自己所学的CPR技能救了自己的朋友的事迹。【41题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：去年2月，在佛罗里达州，她车里四个十几岁的女孩的笑声和闲聊很快变成了尖叫声。A.gavewayto为……所替代；B.lookedforwardto期待；C.tookcareof照顾；D.brokeawayfrom脱离。由上文的“thelaughterandchatter”和后文的“screams”可知，笑声和闲聊被尖叫声替代，故选A。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们接近一个十字路口时，另一辆车撞上了他们，他们的黑色汽车驶进了附近一户人家的院子，直到撞上一棵树才停了下来。A.near近；B.close接近的；C.next下一个的；D.nearby附近的。由上文的“sendingtheirblackcarsailingintotheyard”可知，另一辆车撞上了他们，他们的黑色汽车驶进了附近一户人家的院子，直到撞上一棵树才停了下来，空格处意为“附近的”，故选D。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它要爆炸了。A.giveaway赠送；B.breakout爆发；C.blowup爆炸；D.burstout突发。由上文的“smokebillowedfromtheothercar”可知，车要爆炸了，故选C。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从窗户爬了出去。A.edged险胜；B.dashed猛冲；C.walked走路；D.crawled爬。由后文的“throughthewindow”可知，她从窗户爬了出去。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和两个同样成功逃脱的朋友一起逃命。A.cheer欢呼；B.free释放；C.calm使平静；D.rid去除。由后文的“themselves,sheranforherlife”可知，她的朋友要先把自己从座位上放出来才能逃命，空格处意为“释放”，故选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不动。A.shouting大声喊；B.speaking说话；C.moving移动；D.laughing笑。由后文的“ShedraggedSimmons”可知，Simmons不动了，故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她猛地打开后门，把她的朋友拉了出来，尽量避开破碎的玻璃。A.pulled拉；B.pushed推；C.dropped下降；D.picked采，摘。由后文的“herfriendout”可知，她是把朋友从车里拉出来，故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把西蒙斯拖了几英尺到安全的地方，把她放在地上。A.lay躺；B.laid放置；C.threw扔；D.hold持有。由后文的“ontheground”可知，她把西蒙斯放在地上。故选B。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有生命迹象。A.signal信号；B.sign迹象；C.mark记号；D.point点。由后文的“That’swhenIstartedCPR”可知，西蒙斯没有了生命迹象，所以Norwood开始给她做CPR，故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：诺伍德跪在草坪上，低头看着她垂死的朋友，知道她没有多少宝贵的时间来实践她所学到的东西。A.Kneeling跪下；B.Standing站；C.Running跑；D.Lying躺。由后文的“onthelawnandlookingdownatherdyingfriend”可知，她是跪在草坪上，低头看着她垂死的朋友，故选A。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：诺伍德跪在草坪上，低头看着她垂死的朋友，知道她没有多少宝贵的时间来实践她所学到的东西。A.worthy值得的；B.no不；C.precious珍贵的；D.much许多。由上文的“herdyingfriend”可知，她朋友快死了，她仅有的一点时间很宝贵，故选C。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始用交叉的手指给西蒙斯的胸腔做搏动，向她朋友的嘴里呼气，希望能让她的肺部充满生命之吻。A.patting拍打；B.touching触摸；C.knocking敲；D.pumping（上下或内外）快速反复运动。由后文的“Simmons’schestwithherinterlockedfingers”和前面的“IstartedCPR”可知，做CPR是反复按压胸部，空格处是“（上下或内外）快速反复运动”，故选D。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始用交叉的手指给西蒙斯的胸腔做搏动，向她朋友的嘴里呼气，希望能让她的肺部充满生命之吻。A.hope希望；B.need需要；C.advance前进；D.front前面。由后文的“fillingherlungswiththekissoflife”可知，她给朋友做人工呼吸，是希望她朋友的肺部充满空气，空格处是“希望”，故选A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，在按压30次后，西蒙斯开始咳嗽，大口喘气。A.asking问；B.gasping喘气；C.reaching到达；D.crying哭。由上文的“Simmonsbegancoughing”和后文的“TheCPRhadworked”可知，西蒙斯开始咳嗽，大口喘气，空格处意为“喘气”，故选B。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我并不震惊。A.delighted高兴的；B.annoyed生气的；C.shocked震惊的；D.amused觉得好笑的。由后文的“Shewillalwayshelpanywayshecan.”可知，Simmons知道Norwood会尽她所能帮助她们，因此对此并不感到震惊，故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheShenzhouXIIImission____56____(conclude)thetechnologydemonstrationphaseinthe____57____(construct)ofChina’sTiangongspacestationinrecentyears,accordingtoaseniorspaceofficial.After____58____(be)inorbitforsixmonths,thethreecrewmembersoftheShenzhouXIIImissiondepartedTiangong,orHeavenlyPalace,andreturnedtoEarthonSaturdaymorning,____59____(complete)thenation’slongestmannedspaceflight.MajorGeneralZhaiZhigang,SeniorColonelWangYapingandSeniorColonelYeGuang-fubreathedfreshair____60____thefirsttimeaftertheirhalfyearspacejourneywhengroundrecoverypersonnelopenedthehatchoftheirreentrycapsuleat10:03am.“Iamfeelingverygood.Wewanttoreporttothemotherlandandthepeoplethatwehave____61____(successful)completedtheShenzhouXIIImission.WethankalltheChinesepeoplefortheirsupportand____62____(encourage).Ourgratitudealsogoestoallthose____63____(involve)intheShenzhouXIIImission____64____accompaniedusdayandnight,”Zhai,themissioncommander,toldChinaCentralTelevisionduringalivebroadcast.“It