Unit+3+Careers+and+skills+Reading+2+导学案 高中英语译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册

高二英语备课组主备人：审核人：编号:XB4Unit

3

ReadingLearningobjectives:1.Tomastersomeusefulphrases:suchasbebeneficialto,endeavortodo,bynomeans…2.Tolearnsomeusefulsentencestructures:notonly…butalso…;Step1Importantphrases:

1.对…有益_______________________ 2.使我们实现经济独立________________3.绝不___________________________4.达成/实现/追寻目标________________5.朝着…方向前进__________________ 6.努力做…__________________________7.成就感和满足感__________________ 8.为个人成长提供空间________________9.在…很擅长;胜过___________________ 10.能承担得起做…___________________11.调整适应新环境___________________ 12.从最基本的层面看_________________13.比…优越_________________________ 14.歧视,对…抱有偏见________________

15.做出各自的努力__________________ 16.走出舒适圈______________________17.致力于/投身于做…________________ 18.很少能享受到…___________________19.展示；安排_______________________ 20.以…为自豪______________________21.提高能力________________________ 22.重视,赋予…重要性________________23.使…适合于_______________________ 24.绝不____________________________

Step2Importantwords

1.Alloccupationsareequal,withnodifferenceinstatusorworth.Anyonethatisbeneficialtothepublicispraiseworthy.bebeneficialto对…有益【拓展】

n.____________v.____________be

beneficial

to

=_______________________

toone’sbenefit=tothebenefitofsb._______________________for

one’s

benefit

=

for

the

benefit

of

sb.____________________

benefit

from

/

by

_________________benefit

sb.____________________

【即学即练】这次活动使我们受益良多。（一句多译）

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Yang

Liwei,

for

example,

driven

by

his

passion

for

flying

,

became

a

pilot

and

then

China’sfirst

astronaut

inspace.passion

n.酷爱，强烈情感

【拓展】passionateadj.热情的;狂热的;热诚的;怒不可遏的bepassionateabout对...充满热情haveapassionfor____________________arouseone’spassion_________________withpassion充满激情地befilledwithpassion充满激情flyintoapassion勃然大怒,大发雷霆beinapassion

在发怒,在发脾气,动肝火

【即学即练】passion正确词形填空1)His________forhermadehimblindtoeverythingelse.2)Theyareall___________interestedinenvironmentalissues.3)Alice

was

__________about

flying,

but

her

parents

opposed

her

idea

of

learning

how

to

operatethe

plane.4)只要你对梦想仍抱有热情，你就应该不遗余力的去实现它。(翻译)_________________________________________________________________________3.

…,

and

it

is

difficult

to

anticipate

the

new

positions

which

will

emerge

twenty

years

from

now.

anticipate

vt

.预料;预计;期盼,盼望;先于…做;在期限内履行(义务);偿还债务;提前使用

【拓展】n.anticipation

/

anticipator

（指人）anticipate

(

doing

)

sth.___________________

than

anticipated

比预期／预计

itisanticipatedthat据预测…anticipatesb.(doing)sth.先于某人做某事anticipate

a

rise预计会上涨试比较：anticipate与expect

anticipate

怀着喜悦或痛苦之心来预想；expect怀着确信之心来期待。【即学即练】用适当形式填空1)They

anticipated_____________(move)to

a

new

house

by

the

end

of

the

year.

2)What

Jeff

did

was

______________(anticipate)my

next

question.

3)Work

is

slower

than______________(anticipate)becausewe

are

short-handed.4)Heboughtextrafoodin_____________(anticipate)ofmorepeoplecomingthanhe'dinvited.4.

Inasuccessful,

stable

and

productive

society

,

all

jobs

are

equally

important

and

no

one

is

superior

to

another,

so

we

should

not

have

prejudice

against

any

of

them.(翻译)1)superior

adj.更好的，占优势的;

n

级别（或地位，职位）更高的人【拓展】superiorityn.优越(性);优势;优越感;神气活现的样子;盛气凌人的行为be

superior

in____________________be

(far)superior

to

___________________my

superior

officer

我的上级军官look

superior

显得有优越感

反义词：

inferior

较差的；次的；比不上．…的；级别低的

be

superior

/

inferior

to

比…更好／差【即学即练】(1)Your

goods

are

superior_________quality

compared

with

those

of

other

manufacturers.(2)His

typewriter

is

far

superior

_________mine

.(3)I’m

going

to

complain

to

your

_______________.(superior)(4)Thetechnical____________oflaserdiscsovertapeiswellestablished.(superior)2)have

prejudice

against_________________

prejudicen./v.偏见,成见adj.___________有偏见的,有成见的beprejudicedagainst对…抱有偏见avictimofracial

prejudice种族偏见的受害者without

prejudice(tosth.)不损害其他权益【即学即练】翻译句子Theyagreedtopaycompensationwithout

prejudice._____________________________.Anydelaywillprejudicethechild'swelfare._____________________________________.Step3Importantsentencestructures1.“…

if

one

advances

confidently

in

the

direction

of

his

dreams,

and

endeavours

to

live

thelife

which

he

has

imagined,

he

will

meet

witha

success

unexpected

in

commonhours.”【分析】该句结构主从复合句,含有if引导的_________,此从句中还有which引导的_______从句;本句的主句为___________________________in

the

direction

of

___________________endeavour

vi

．努力，尽力

n

．努力，尝试

endeavourtodosth.__________________endeavourtodoone’sbestfor___________________makeeveryendeavourtodosth._______________________同义词组：_______________________________________________________________翻译句子:

I

will

endeavour

to

do

my

best

for

my

country.___________________________2.Wherever

life

takes

us

and

whatever

choices

are

laid

out

before

us,

something

worth

remembering

is

that

our

work,

when

done

well,

will

not

only

help

us

make

a

living

but

also

help

make

a

life

forourselves

and

for

others

.(

P31)【分析】该句结构较复杂，

wherever

.…

and

whatever

.…是两个___________,主句的主语是

__________,

worth

remembering

充当___________,系动词

is

后面是由

that

引导的_______从句。在表语从句中,主干结构是

our

work

will

not

only

….

but

also

…,其中插人

when

done

well

这一_______从句，而

when

后省略___________。【课文原句】Notonlydoesworkbenefituspersonally,italsocontributestothehealthofsociety.【拓展】本句notonly…butalso…后面的

but

被省略了(一般只省略

also).not

only…but

also…意为“不但…而且…”,

连接并列的句子成分。not

only位于句首时,句子用__________结构;连接主语时,遵循“就近原则”,由but

also后的主语来决定谓语动词的单复数。

1)Not

only

you

but

also

I

am

going

to

attend

his

birthday

party.

=

Not

only

I

but

also

you

are

going

to

attend

his

birthday

party.

2)我们很兴奋，因为通过这样的方式我们不仅学习了我们自己的文化，而且我们也加深了对传统文化的理解。________________________________________________________________________Step4Consolidation一、单句语法填空1.Mymothersaidtothe___________(labour)onthefarminagentlevoicewhentheyaskedherwhethershewouldraisetheirsalaries.2.Last

month,

the

enterprise

set

performance

standards

that

were__________(attain)

by

every

employee.3.Her

_________(

fond

)

for

reading

is

pure,

because

shethinks

that

reading

broadens

her

mind.4.My

father

reacted

angrily

to

the

news

on

TV,

which

was

stronger

than__________(anticipate).

5.

Mr.

Brown

is

superior__________

us

in

intelligence.Moreover

,

he

is

a

competent

manager.

6.Although

he

has

clarified

his

opinion

of

the

incident,I

still

think

that

he

has

prejudice

______the

homeless.

7.His____________(law)

gestured

for

Peter

not

to

say

anything

before

the

police

arrived.

8.There

are

some

frictions

between______________(serve)

in

our

company

.

9.As

a

financial______________(consult),

Mr.

Lee

reacted

to

the

news

with

a

smile

.

10.Jessica

is

a_______________(reception)

in

the

hotel,

and

she

has

gained

the

respect

of

her

colleagues

for

her

friendly

attitude

towards

her

guests

.

11.Mary

can’t

t