2018届中考英语基础知识复习检测17

九年级(全)Units7—8,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.safe→(名词)________2．educate→(名词)教育________→(形容词)________3．choice→(动词)________→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________4．value→(形容词)________5.noise→(形容词)________6．sleep→(形容词)困倦的________→(形容词)睡着的________7．express→(名词)________8．lead→(名词)________9．medical→(名词)________10．energy→(形容词)________短语归纳1.回嘴；顶嘴____________2．避免接近；远离____________3．自己做决定____________4．挡……的路；妨碍____________5．担心____________6．长大____________7．对某人严格要求____________8．迟到____________9.同时____________10．追逐、追赶____________11．不但……，而且……____________12．属于____________13．捡起____________14．与……交流____________15．指出____________16．以某种方式____________句型再现1.我认为不应该允许十六岁的人驾驶。I________sixteen­year­olds________drive.2．十六岁的人应该被允许打耳洞。Sixteen­year­oldsshouldbeallowedto________theirears________．3．当我两岁在地上乱跑的时候，她确保我安全，远离危险。WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield，she________Iwassafeand________me________danger.4．青少年常认为他们应该被允许尽可能多地练习他们的爱好。Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbies________theywant.5．他需要在作业上花费更多的时间，因为成为一名职业的运动明星很难。Heneedsto________moretime________hishomeworkbecause________aprofessionalsportsstar.6．他们总是谈论如果我不成功会发生什么。Theyalwaystalkaboutwhat________ifI________.7.只有那时，我才有实现梦想的机会。Onlythen________achance________mydream.8．“我认为它太大了，不可能是一只狗，”她说。“Ithinkitwas________adog，”shesaid.9．一定有什么东西在拜访我们邻近地区的人家。There________thehomesinourneigh­borhood.10．制造噪声的人/东西在附近创造着恐惧感，但却很开心。Thenoise­makeris____________fearintheneighborhood.11．多年来，历史学家相信巨石阵是一个神殿，古代统治者试图和上帝在那里沟通。Formanyyears，historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemple________ancientleaders________thegods.12．最大的谜之一就是它是如何建造的，因为这些石头如此巨大又沉重。________ishowitwasbuilt________thestonesaresobigandheavy.语法结构1.should＋beallowedto的用法。2．情态动词must，might，could和can't表示推测的用法。,贵阳五年中考真题演练◆重点词汇()1.(2015贵阳40题)Tinadoesn'tliketherestaurantbecausethemusictheremakesher________．A．sleepingB．sleptC．sleepy()2.(2014贵阳92题改编)Afterthefinalexam，________myparentsbutalsoIwanttospendsummervacationinGuiyang.A．neitherB．notonlyC．either()3.(2013安顺Ⅱ卷6题)Weall________theschooltriplastweek.A．tookpartinB．joinedC．joinedin◆情态动词表推测()4.(2014贵阳32题)—WhoseT­shirtisthis?—It________beJohn's.It'smuchtoosmallforhim.A．mightB．can'tC．needn't()5.(2012贵阳45题)—Whosenotebookisthis?—It________Jim's.Ithashisnameonit.A．can'tbeB．mustbeC．canbe,贵阳中考重难点突破regret的用法【考点抢测】1．Myfather________(regret)whathedidthedaybeforeyesterday.2．Fiveyearslatersheregretted________(leave)herhome.3．Iregrettednot________(help)theoldmanstandup.4．Iregret________(say)thatheisbadlyill.【满分点拨】regret的意思是“感到遗憾；后悔”，表示歉意，懊悔。如：Ifyoudon'tdoitnow，you'llonlyregretit.如果现在不做，以后一定会后悔的。IdeeplyregretwhatIsaid.我非常后悔说了那些话。辨析regrettodosth.与regretdoingsth.regrettodosth.很遗憾去做某事(事未做)Iregrettohavetodothis，butIhavenochoice.我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。regretdoingsth.很遗憾/后悔做了某事(事已做)Idon'tregrettellingherwhatIthought.告诉她我的想法我并不后悔。notonly…butalso的用法【考点抢测】5．学生和老师都反对这个计划。因此我们不得不改变它。________thestudents________theteacherwasagainsttheplan.Sowehavetochangeit.6．不但我而且我的父母都喜欢旅行。________me________myparentsliketraveling.7．纽约不但吸引商人而且吸引了旅行者。NewYorkattracts________businessmen________tourists.【满分点拨】notonly…butalso…意为“不但……而且……”。可连接主语，连接并列主语时，谓语动词采取就近原则，即由butalso后的主语来决定谓语动词的形式。如：NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMaryarefondofwatchingTV.不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。可连接谓语动词，如：TheAmericansandtheBritishnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalsosharealargenumberofsocialcustoms.英国人和美国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。可连接宾语、宾语补足语、表语、状语，如：Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutalsomoreactive.浅色和鲜艳的颜色不但使人看了更加高兴，也会使人更加活泼。notonly…butalso…前后连接两个句子时，notonly后的句子要用部分倒装，但butalso后的分句不用倒装。如：Notonlydidhecome，butalsohesawher.他不仅来了，而且还见到了她。【拓展】就近原则的连词词组either…or…或者……或者……neither…nor…既不……也不……not…but…不是……而是……辨析receive与accept【考点抢测】receive，accept8．Hecouldn't________oursuggestions.9．Jimsaidhewrotemeane­mailbutIhaven't________ityet.10．Wehaven't________aletterfromhimaforalongtime.11．Sheofferedhimagiftandhe________it.()12.I________someflowers，butIdidn't________them.A．received；acceptB．accepted；receiveC．received；receive【满分点拨】辨析receive与acceptreceiveaccept只表示客观上接收到，不表示主观上是否愿意接受。“接受”，主观乐意接受Ireceivedaletterfrommyoldfriendyesterday.昨天我收到了一位老朋友的信。Ican'taccepthisidea.我不能接受他的观点。Later，thefamilyacceptedthenewmember.不久，这一家人接受了这个新的成员。choicen．选择；挑选【考点抢测】choose，choice13．Ishouldbeallowedtomakethis________myself.14．Idon'tknowwhichsweaterto________.()15.(2014荆州中考)It'sawise________towearthewhitetie.Itmatchesyourshirtwell.A．agreementB．supportC．choice【满分点拨】choice作名词，意为“选择；挑选”choose作动词，意为“选择；挑选”preventv．阻止；阻挠【考点抢测】16．他们认为这些石头会阻止疾病的发生并能保持人们的身体健康。Theythinkthestonescan________________andkeeppeoplehealthy.17．我们必须阻止这件事的发生。Wemust________it________happening.18．(2014烟台中考)我们必须采取有效措施遏制交通事故的增长。Wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestopreventtrafficaccidents________________.【满分点拨】prevent作动词，意为“阻止；阻挠；禁止”，后面可以直接跟宾语，prevent…fromdoingsth.意为“阻止……做某事”。Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood，butwhatisit？肯定有某物在拜访我们小区的家庭，但是它是什么呢？【考点抢测】()19.(2014重庆中考)There________moreandmoreforeignerslearningChinesenow.A．isB．areC．was【满