高考英语一轮复习课件Unit-4-Making-the-news(新人教版必修5)汇编

Unit4Makingthenews主干回顾·夯基础【基础单词】1．_________adj.渴望的；热切的2．__________adv.故意地3．__________n．部分；节4．__________n．罪行；犯罪5．__________adj.正常的；正规的；标准的6．__________adj.精确的；正确的eagerdeliberatelysectioncrimenormalaccurate7．__________n．过程；程序；步骤8．__________adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的9．__________vt.递交；呈递(文件等)10．__________n．业余爱好者11．__________vt.更新；使现代化12．__________vt.评估；评定13．__________adj.怀疑的14．__________n．困境；窘境processseniorsubmitamateurupdateassessscepticaldilemma【单词拓展】1．___________n．职业；专业→__________adj.专业的；职业的2．___________n．照片vt.给……照相→____________n．摄影师3．_______vt.获得；取得；学到→__________n．获得，取得；取得物4．_______vt.指责；谴责；控告→__________n．指责；谴责；控告professionprofessionalphotographphotographeracquireacquisitionaccuseaccusation5．_______adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的→_______n．有罪；犯罪；内疚6．_______adj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的→_______n．技巧，技术→___________adv.专门地，技术上地7．__________adj.快乐的；欣喜的→_______n．喜悦；欢喜vt.&vi.(使)高兴8．__________adj.不同寻常的；独特的→_________adv.不平常地；异常地guiltyguilttechnicaltechniquetechnicallydelighteddelightunusualunusually9．_________adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→_______v．佩服；赞赏→____________n．佩服10．_______vt.帮助；协助；援助→_________n．助手；售货员11．_______vt.赞成；称许；批准→_________n．赞成12．____________n．约会；任命→_______v．任命，指定admirableadmireadmirationassistassistantapproveapprovalappointmentappoint【语境填词】用适当的词填空。__1__speaking，his__2__isa__3__.He’salsoa__4__amateurphotographer.Heisalways__5__to__6__others，sohe’s__7__buthesometimesbreaks__8__deliberately.答案：1.Afession3.journalist4.gifted5.eager6.assist7.admirable8.appointment1．_____________集中；全神贯注于2．_____________因……指责或控告……3．_____________为了(做)……4．_____________依靠；依赖5．_____________去采访6．_________________渴望干……concentrateonaccuse...ofsoasto(dosth.)dependongoonastorybeeagertodosth.7．_____________提前8．________________对……有敏感的嗅觉9．_______________通知某人某事10．__________________________完全误解；完全搞错11．_______________把……传给……12．__________________约会，预约13．________________应该；本应aheadoftimehaveanosefor...informsb.ofsth.getthewrongendofthestickpass...onto...makeanappointmentbesupposedto...1．__________ZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家受欢迎的英语报社工作时分配到的第一项任务。2．Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss，HuXin，______________________________hislifeasajournalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯会产生重要影响。Neverwillwastostronglyinfluence3．________________________photography，butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.我不仅仅只是对摄影感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过摄影来提高我的能力。4．Sowearrangedaninterviewbetweenthefootballerandtheman____________bribehim.因此我们安排这名球员和被认为行贿的人一起接受采访。NotonlyamIinterestedinsupposedto在下列文段空缺处填入一个适当的词使句子连贯。ZhouYangwillneverforgethisfirstassignment__1__areporterinChinaDaily.Attheofficehistalkwithhisnewbossinfluencedhislifestrongly.Hisbosstoldhimnottogoouttocoveranevent__2__aprofessionalphotographer.Duringtheinterviews，hehadtolistentoalotoffactsindetail__3__gettingwellpreparedforthenextquestionbasedon__4__thepersonsaid.Iftheperson__5__(interview)agreed，heshouldusearecordertorecordwhattheintervieweesaid.Thebossalsogavehim__6__exampleoftheimportanceofarecorder.Onceafootballerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfor__7__(deliberate)notscoringgoals.Headmittedthatsomeone__8__(try)tobribehim，butdeniedtakingthemoney.Withtherecording，__9__wasprovedthathewasguilty.Hewas__10__(anger)andtriedtostopit，butfailed.答案：1.erviewed6.an7．deliberately8.hadtried9.it10.angry核心探究·破疑难

assistvt.帮助；协助；援助(1)assistsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事assistsb.in/withsth.帮助某人某事assistsb.indoingsth.帮助某人做某事(2)assistancen．帮助；协助give/lendassistancetosb.给某人提供帮助afford/offerassistance提供援助cometoone’sassistance(前来)帮助某人(3)assistantadj.副的；辅助的；助理的n．助手；售货员①Couldyouassistmewiththoseparcels?你能帮我拿那些包裹吗？②Myfatherassistedusinbuildingournewhouse.＝Myfatherassistedustobuildournewhouse.我父亲帮助我们盖新房子。③Thetwostudentsassistedmewiththeexperiment.这两个学生协助我做这个实验。【辨析】assist/help/aidassist与help同义，但着重指“协助”，受协助的人自己做一部分工作help可指具体或抽象意义上的“帮助”aid一般是指“援助”一群人，尤指用金钱，接受帮助的人较广[学以致用]1．完成句子①她在宴会上协助女主人。She______________attheparty.②这将有助于你实现目标。Thiswill______________thegoal.③他总是资助学生。Heisalways______________money.答案：①assistedthehostess②helpyou(to)attain③aidingthestudentswith

informvt.告知；通知(1)informsb.of/aboutsth.告知某人某事informsb.(that)．..通知某人……informoneselfofsth.了解，熟悉某事(2)informedadj.了解情况的；见识广的keeprmed(of)使某人了解情况(3)informationn．[U]通知，消息，情报，信息①(教材原句)Theymustuseresearchtoinformthemselvesofthemissingpartsofthestory.他们必须通过调查研究来获悉被遗漏的那部分情况。②Hewouldinformmeofanyprogresshehadmade.他会把他取得的任何进步都告诉我。③Canyouinformmewhentobeginourfinalexamination?你能告诉我什么时候开始我们的期末考试吗？④(牛津P1046)Pleaseinformusofanychangeofaddressassoonaspossible.地址如有变更请尽快通知我们。[学以致用]2．句型转换①Theoldmanletherknowthematteryesterday.＝Theoldman______her______thematteryesterday.②TheInternetletsusknowthelatestnewseveryday.＝TheInternetkeepsus________________thelatestnewseveryday.答案：①informed；of②informedof/about

casen．情况；病例；案例incase万一，以防，以免(后接从句)incaseof万一，以防，以免(后接名词、代词)inthis/thatcase在这种/那种情况下insomecases在某些情况下inanycase在任何情况下，不管怎样innocase决不，在任何情况下都不asisoftenthecase这是常有的事①(教材原句)Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你有没有遇到过这种情况：别人控告你的记者，说他的报道失实呢？②(牛津P296)Thereisnopointcomplainingnow—we’releavingtomorrowinanycase.抱怨还有什么意义——无论如何我们明天就要走了。③InnocasewillIturnagainstmymotherland.我决不会背叛我的祖国。④Asisoftenthecase，solvingoneproblemcancauseoruncoveranother.事实往往是这样，解决一个问题可能会导致或暴露另一个问题。[学以致用]3．完成句子①Youshouldn’tgetangrywithyourteacher____________(无论如何)．②______________(如果)snow，youmustputonyourheavycoat.③______________(决不)canyouhurtourfeelingaswellasfriendship.④Youshouldn’tspeakinclass.______________(如果是那样的话)，youcan’thearwhattheteachersays.⑤Thenaughtygirlmadeafaceinclassyesterday，______________(正如往常那样)．⑥Thelittlegirlhidthestorybook____________(以防)herteacherwouldseeit.答案：①inanycase②Incaseof③Innocase④Inthatcase⑤asisoften/usuallythecase⑥incase

employvt.雇用某人；利用(时间等)；使用某人/某物n．工作；职业；雇用(2)employn．雇用；使用intheemployof/insb.’semploy受雇于某人(3)employe(e)n．雇员；雇工employern．雇主；雇用者employmentn．(人的)雇用；职业；工作unemploymentn．失业①Themillemploysathousandworkers.这家工厂雇用了一千名工人。②Howdoyouemployyoursparetime?你是怎样利用你的空余时间的？③Thechildrenwereemployedinpainting.孩子们忙于画画儿。④Thechildrenemployedthemselvesinpainting.孩子们忙于画画儿。【辨析】employ/hire/rentemploy雇，雇人。指商店或公司长期雇用人hire租，雇。指按工作量或时间雇用人rent租。指长期租赁土地、房屋等[学以致用]4．语境填词：用employ的适当形式填空Aftertwoyears’________________(失业)，hehasjustbeen__________(被雇用)byabigcompany.Tobeagood________(员工)，he__________(花费)allhissparetimeinlearningaboutnewthingsaboutthecompany.Soonheispromotedbyhis______(雇主)．答案：unemployment；employed；employee；employs；employer demandn．要求；需要vt.强烈要求(1)demandsth.要求……，需要……demandtodosth.要求做某事demandofsb.todosth.要求某人干某事demandsth.of/fromsb.向某人索取某物demandthat...(should)do...要求……demanddoing/tobedone需要……

(2)in(great)demand需求量很大；许多人都需要ondemand一经要求meet/satisfyone’sdemands满足某人的需要makedemandsof/on对……提出要求；有求于……(3)demandingadj.要求高的；费力的①(教材原句)Itwasadilemmabecausethefootballercouldhavedemandeddamagesifwewerewrong.这是一个两难问题，因为如果我们错了，足球队员就可以要求补偿损失。②Idemandtoknowwhat’sgoingon.我要求了解正在发生什么事情。③Herbooksareingreatdemandatthemoment.目前她的书非常畅销。④Themanagerpromisedthattheywouldtrytomeettheircustomers’demands.

经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。【点津】(1)demand作“要求”讲，后跟从句时，要用虚拟语气，即谓语部分用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。(2)demand不能用于demandsb.todosth.结构。(3)“向某人要某物”不能用demandsb.sth.结构，要用demandsth.of(from)sb.结构。(4)demand的主语是物时，常用demanddoing或demandtobedone结构。require，want，need，deserve等词都有此用法。[学以致用]5．完成句子①她要求我道歉。She____________me.②老板要求所有情况都得向他汇报。Theboss______________everything.③他要求休息。He________________arest.答案：①demandedanapologyof/from②demandedtobeinformedof③demandedthathehave

concentrateon集中；全神贯注于(1)concentrate(sth.)on(doing)sth.集中于/专心于某事concentrateone’sattention/efforts/thoughts/energyon...把某人的注意力/努力/思想集中到……beconcentratedon/uponsth.＝befixedon＝befocusedon集中于/专心于某事beconcentratedin/on/around...集中在……；汇集于……

(2)fixone’sattentionon＝focuson＝beabsorbed/lost/buriedin把注意力集中在……putone’smindin...专心于……applyoneself/one’smindto...专心于……putone’sheartinto...集中精力……①Ican’tconcentrateonmystudywiththatnoisegoingon.吵闹声一直不断，我无法集中精力学习。②ThisfirmconcentratesontheEuropeanmarket.这家公司把工作重点集中在欧洲市场。③Wemustconcentrateourattentiononefficiency.我们必须把注意力集中在效率上。[学以致用]1．语境填词：用适当的介、副词填空①Italianindustryisconcentratedmainly________thenorthofthecity.②Idecidedtoconcentrateallmyefforts________findingsomewheretolive.③Nomatterwhatyoudo，youshouldputyourheart________it.答案：①in②on③into

dependon依靠；依赖(1)dependonsb.todosth.依靠某人做某事dependonsb.forsth.依靠某人供给某物dependon/uponitthat...指望；对……深信不疑(2)Thatdepends./Italldepends.视情况而定。(3)relyon/counton依靠①(教材原句)Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。②(牛津P534)Heknewhecoulddependuponhertodealwiththesituation.他知道可以依靠她来应付这种局面。③Youmaydependonitthatshewillhelpyou.你可以相信她会帮助你的。④—CanyoufinishtheworkbeforeSunday?你可以在星期天之前完成这项工作吗？—Thatdepends./Italldepends.这要看情况而定。[学以致用]2．完成句子①他这个人你是可以信赖的。Hewasthesortofpersonyoucould__________.②我不知道我们能不能帮上忙，一切都得看情况而定。Idon’tknowifwecanhelp—______________.③如今的年轻人离开因特网就无法生活，他们依靠它获取自己所需的信息。Nowadaysyoungpeoplejustcan’tlivewithouttheInternet，________________forwhateverinformationtheyneed.答案：①dependon②italldepends③onwhichtheydepend

Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss，HuXin(HX)，wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生重要影响。betodo句型在本句中表示“注定会……；一定……”。

betodo句型的含义：(1)预先安排好的计划或约定。(2)表示说话人的意图、职责、义务、命令等情感意义。(3)表示注定要发生或一定会发生的事情。(4)用于条件从句，表示“如果想……；设想”。①Everymemberofthepartywastopayhisownexpense.参加晚会的所有人费用自理。②Ifyouaretosucceed，youhavetomakemoreefforts.如果你想成功的话，你必须更加努力。③IfeltnervousbecauseIwassoontoleavehomeforthefirsttime.我感到很紧张，因为我很快就要首次离开家了。④Theletteristobehandedtohiminperson.这封信必须亲手交给他。[学以致用]1．完成句子①和他深爱的老师的谈话注定会改变他的生活。Thetalkwithhisbelovedteacher________________.②你应该报警。You________________ittothepolice.③假如下雨，我们只好取消明天的比赛。Ifit____________，wewouldhavetocancelthematchtomorrow.答案：①wastochangehislife②aretoreport③weretorain

Headmittedthatheknewthemanwhowassupposedtohavebribedhim，butdeniedthathehadevertakenanymoney.他承认他认识那个行贿人，但他否认接受过贿赂。besupposedtodo被认为；应该(＝should)。如果不定式动作发生在以前，要用besupposedtohavedone形式，意为“被认为做过某事”。benotsupposedtodo表示“禁止干某事”。was/weresupposedtodosth.＝is/aresupposedtohavedonesth.＝shouldhavedonesth.本该做某事suppose/supposing/provided/providing...假如，假设Isupposeso.我看行吧；我想是的。Idon’tsupposeso.Isupposenot.我看不行；我想不是这样。①Everybodyissupposedtoknowthelaw，butfewpeopledo.人人都该懂得法律，但很少有人做到。②Whoeverissupposedtobefitforthejobwasaskedtosignup.无论是谁，只要被认为适合做这项工作都被要求报了名。③Tomwassupposedtohavestolenthemoney.汤姆被认为偷了钱。[学以致用]2．一句多译这个会本该是星期二举行，但我们不得不推迟了。①____________________，bu