2022年安徽省合肥市肥东县综合高中高二下学期5月月考英语试题

肥东县综合高中2021-2022学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASomeemergingtechnologiestowatchin2022FlyingelectrictaxisLongseenassomethingofafantasy,flyingtaxisaregettingserious.Severalfirmsaroundtheworldwillstepuptestflightsin2022withtheaimofgettingtheiraircraftcertifiedforcommercialuseinthefollowingyearortwo.JobyAviation,basedinCalifornia,planstobuildmorethanadozenofitsfive-seatvehicles,whichhavea150-milerange.VolocopterofGermanyaimstoprovideanair-taxiserviceatthe2024ParisOlympics.OthercompetitorsincludeeHang,LiliumandVertieAerospace.Deliverydrones(无人机)Wing,asistercompanyofGoogle,hasbeendoingtestdeliveriesinAmerica,AustraliaandFinlandandwillexpanditsmall-to-homedeliveryservice,launchedinlate2021.DronamicsBulgarianstartup,willstartusingwingeddronestoshuttlecargobetween39Europeanairports.Thequestionis:willthepaceofdronedeliveriesgoupordropoff?PersonalizednutritionDietsdon'twork.Evidenceisgrowingthateachperson'smetabolism(新陈代谢)isunique,andfoodchoicesshouldbe,too.Enterpersonalizednutrition:appsthattellyouwhattoeatandwhen,usingmachine-learningalgorithms,testsofyourbloodandgutmicrobiome(菌群),dataonlifestylefactorssuchasexercise,andreal-timetrackingofblood-sugarlevelsusingcoin-sizeddevicesattachedtotheskin.AftersuccessfullaunchesinAmerica,personalizednutritionfirmsareeyeingothermarketsin2022.Somewillalsoseekapprovalastreatmentsforconditionssuchasdiabetesandmigraine.21．Whatisthepurposeofsomeflyingtaxiscompanies’carryingouttestflights?A．Tocompeteforawidermarket.B．Togetapprovedforcommercialuse.C．Toprovideanair-taxiservicein2024.D．Togetmoreseriousabouttheirbusiness.22．Whatmaybepeople'sconcernaboutdeliverydrones?A．Thecapacityofthedrones.B．Thespeedoftheirservice.C．Therangeoftheirdelivery.D．Thereliabilityoftheirtechnology.23．WhichinformationisNOTincludedinthepersonalizednutritionapps?A．Dataonexercise. B．Blood-sugarlevels.C．Theconditionsoftheskin. D．Testresultsofthegutmicrobiome.BMomandIwereputtingthefinishingtouchesondinner,andmylittlenieceJessicacameintosetthetable.Insteadofgoingtothedishcabinet,shewentintothepantrywheretherewasastackofold,mismatcheddinnerplatesonthebottomshelf.Whenshehadsetallsixplaces,shestoodbackandsighed,"Oh,Grandma,yourplatesaresobeautiful.Oursareallalike!"Wehadagoodlaughatherinnocentremark,butasIthinkbacktoallthoseyearsago,Ibelieveshewasright.Thoseplateswerebeautiful.Momworkedforthelocalcouncilonagingasahousekeeper.Shedidmanyofthelittlethingsthatallowedelderlypeopletostayintheirownhomes.MostofherclientsgotMealsonWheels,aserviceinthe1970s.Theyreceivedahotlunchandacoldsnacktohavelaterintheevening.Thisisreallynotverymuchfood.EveryeveningMomwouldmaketo-gomealsonthesemismatchedplatescoveredwithaluminumfoil,andthendeliverthemtothepeoplewhosheknewdidn'tgetenoughtoeat.Thiswasabouttenyearsbeforemicrowaveovensbecamecommonsoitwasimportantthatthefoodbeonaplatethatcouldbereheatedinaregularoven.Insteadofacoldsandwichandmacaronisalad,Mom'sclientsdinedonBeefManhattans,pan-friedchickenormeatloaf,alongwithveggiesandapieceofpieorcake.MomandDaddidthisevenafterMomleftherjob,andMomcontinuedafterDad'sdeathuntilallherformerclientshadeitherpassedawayormovedout.WhenIwascleaningourMom'shouseafterherdeath,Ikeptoneasasouvenir.Thatplateisasweetreminderofthelessonsofgenerosityandcaringforone'sneighborthatweremodeledformebymyparents.24．Whydidtheauthorthinkthoseplatesbeautiful?A．Theywerenotallalike. B．TheywerelittleJessica'spride.C．Theywerecollectedfromdifferentplaces. D．Theyweresymbolsoftheparents'kindness.25．Whatdidtheauthor'smotherdotoearnalivinginthe1970s?A．Beahousewife. B．RunMealsonWheels.C．Deliverfoodtohouses. D．Dohouseworkfortheold.26．Whydidtheauthor'smothermaketo-gomeals?A．Itwasherjob. B．Shewasgoodatcooking.C．Shewantedtohelpbeyondherduty. D．Herfamilydidn'thaveenoughtoeat.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Mother’splatesofSympathy B．MyPreciousSouvenirC．ServicesfortheSenior D．AKind-heartedMotherCItwouldbeniceifeatingaparticularfoodcouldmagicallyprotectyouagainstalltheboringillnesses.It’snotthatsimple,ofcourse.Handwashingremainsyourbestdefenseagainstpickingupillnesses,andsleepisastrongdefensetoo.Butwhatyoueatdoesplayanimportantpart.Thoughitisn’tbecauseofjustoneortwofoods,whatyoueatinyourdailydiethasaneffectonhowweakorstrongyourimmunity(免疫力)is.We’dbettereatfruitandvegetableseveryday.Theycontainkeyvitaminsneededintheimmunesystem.Forexample,vitaminAandvitaminCinfoodshelptheimmunesystemworkwelltokeepushealthy.Rememberthateatingactualfruitandvegetablesisbetterthaneatingsingle-vitaminsupplements.Gettingtoolittleproteincanweakenyourimmunesystem.Protein-richfoodssupplytheaminoacids(氨基酸)youneedtobuildimportantproteininyourbody.Beefandporkalsocontainzinc,whichyourbodyusestomakeT-cellsthathelpyourbodyfightdisease.Fermented(发酵的)foodsarefoodsthatarenaturallyprotectedbybacteria.Fermentedfoodslikeyoghurthelpbeneficialbacteriadevelopfastinthestomach,leavinglessroomforharmfulbacteria.28．Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellus?A．Handwashingisnecessary.B．Illnessesmakepeoplebored.C．Immunityhasmuchtodowithyourdiet.D．Moresleepdoesgoodtohealth.29．Whydoestheauthorsuggestweeatfruitandvegetableseveryday?A．Theyarerichinvitaminsweneed.B．VitaminAisbeneficialtoimmunity.C．FruitsuppliesourbodywithvitaminConly.D．Eatingsingle-vitaminfoodsdoeslittlegood.30．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A．AminoacidscanhelptomakeT-cells.B．Ahealthybodyneedsplentyofprotein.C．Theimmunesystemcanbehurteasily.D．Weshouldeatbeefasmuchaspossible.31．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Differentfoodshavedifferentuses.B．Fruitandvegetableskeepushealthy.C．Manyillnessesdoharmtoimmunity.D．Aproperdailydietcanprotectourimmunesystem.DThoughwritingbyhandisincreasinglybeingovershadowedbytheeaseofcomputers,anewstudyfindshandwritinghelpspeoplelearncertainskillssurprisinglyfasterandsignificantlybetterthanlearningthesamematerialthroughtypingorwatchingvideos.BrendaRapp,aprofessorofcognitivescienceinJohnsHopkinsUniversity,ledanexperiment,inwhich42peopleweretaughttheArabicalphabet,splitintothreegroupsoflearners:writers,typersandvideowatchers.Everyonelearnedthelettersoneatatimebywatchingvideosofthembeingwrittenalongwithhearingnamesandsounds.Afterbeingintroducedtoeachletter,thethreegroupswouldattempttolearnwhattheyjustsawandheardindifferentways.Thevideogroupgotanon-screenflashofaletterandhadtorecognizeit.Thetyperswouldhavetofindtheletteronthekeyboard.Thewritershadtocopytheletterwithpenandpaper.Afterasmanyassixsessions,thewritinggroupreachedthislevelofproficiency(熟练)fasterthantheothergroups.Nexttheresearcherswantedtodeterminetowhatextentthegroupscouldgeneralizethisnewknowledge.Inotherwords,theycouldallrecognizetheletters,butcouldanyonereallyusethemlikeaprofessionalbywritingwiththem,usingthemtospellnewwordsandusingthemtoreadunfamiliarwords?Thewritinggroupwasbest—decisively—inallofthosethings.Rappsaysit’sbecausehandwritingreinforcesthevisualandaurallessons.Thesimpleactofwritingbyhandprovidesaperceptual-motor(感知运动)experiencethatunifieswhatisbeinglearnedabouttheletters(theirshapes,theirsounds,andtheirmotorplans),whichinturncreatesricherknowledgeandfullertrue-learning.Althoughtheparticipantsinthestudywereadults,theresearchersexpectthey’dseethesameresultsinchildren.Thefindingshaveimplicationsforclassrooms,wherepencilsandnotebookshavetakenabackseatinrecentyearstotabletsandlaptops.32．Inthisstudy,whatistheadvantageofwritingbyhand?A．Itcontributestoafasterandbetterlearning. B．Itcan’tbereplacedbycomputersandInternet.C．Itcombinesvisualandauralimagesintostudy. D．Itnevermakesanymistakeinthesixsessions.33．Howwerethepeopledividedintogroupsintheexperiment?A．Onthebasisoftheirinterestinletters. B．Accordingtotheirwayoflearningletters.C．Consideringthetimespentinlearningletters. D．Bytheirlevelsofproficiencyinletters.34．Whateffectdotheresearchersexpectthestudyhaveonstudents?A．Uncertain. B．Negative. C．Beneficial. D．Challenging.35．What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toadvertiseamethod. B．Toclarifyaconcept.C．Tointroducearesearch. D．Toexplainaphenomenon.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Ifyourlovedoneisinhospitalduringaholiday,therearemanythingsyoucandotobrightenhisspiritandimprovehisrecoverybyvisitingduringhishospitalstay.___36___Thisdoesn'tmeanyoushouldbringanentirefeastincludingatwenty-poundturkey,butitdoesmeanthatyoushouldincludeyourlovedoneintheholidayspirit.

___37___Forsomepatients,foodanddrinkisnotpermitted,butforothers,aplateoftheThanksgivingfeastwouldbeawelcomedchangefromhospitalfoodaftersurgery.DecoratetheroomWillyourlovedonebeinhospitalforalongstay?

___38___.AtinyChristmastreedrawnbyagrandchildwillbrightenanotherwiseboringhospitalroom.Takeapresent___39___Again,theyarenotpermittedtoeatordrinkwhileinhospital,sobesurethatyourgiftoffoodisproperbeforedeliveringitonlytofindthatthenursetakesitaway.Avoidflowersasmanypatientsareallergictoflowersandsomeareasofthehospitalbanflowerscompletely.BringtheirhobbytothehospitalSomehobbiesdon'ttravelwell,butotherscaneasilybebroughttothehospital.Manypeopleenjoycatchingupontheirreadingwhileinhospital,sobooksandmagazinesarewelcome.___40___Greatgiftsforthehospitalfocusancomfortandpassingthetimeandaresuitableforthepatients.A．Askthenursehowyourlovelyfriend'shealthconditionis.B．Ifso,afewdecorationsmightbeproper.C．Asmallgiftforpatientsinhospitalcanbemeaningfulandbrightentheirspirits.D．Bringthecelebrationtothehospital.E．However,bringinganinstrumentprobablyisn'tsuchagoodidea.F．Developagoodhabitofreadingespeciallyathome.G．Talktothenurselookingafteryourfriendandfindoutifbringingthemealtohimwouldbeproper.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）ThelandercarryingChina’sfirstMarsroverhassuccessfullytoucheddownontheredplanetearlySaturdaymorningBeijingTime.ItisthefirsttimeChina

____41____

(land)aprobe(无人航天探测器)onaplanetotherthanEarth.Tianwen-1,____42____

(consist)ofanorbiter,alanderandarover,waslaunchedfromtheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSiteonJuly23,2020.ItwasthefirststepinChina’splanetary____43____(explore)ofthesolarsystem,withtheaimofcompletingorbiting,landingandrovingontheredplanetinonemission.ThenameTianwen,meaningQuestionstoHeaven,comesfromapoem____44____(write)bytheancientChinesepoetQuYuan(about340-278BC).China’sfirstMarsroverisnamedZhurongafter____45____godoffireinancientChinesemythology,____46____echoeswiththeChinesenameoftheredplanet:Huoxing(theplanetoffire).ThespacecraftenteredtheMarsorbitinFebruary____47____ajourneyofnearlysevenmonthsthroughspace,andspentmorethantwomonthssurveyingpotentiallanding____48____(site).IntheearlyhoursofSaturday,thespacecraftbegantodescendfromitsparkingorbit.“Thecraft’splummetthroughtheMartianatmosphere,lastingaboutnineminutes,was____49____

(extreme)complicatedwithnogroundcontrol,andhadto_____50_____(perform)bythespacecraftautonomously,”saidGengYan,anofficialattheLunarExplorationandSpaceProgramCenteroftheCNSA．第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从51─70各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AsIopenedmyeyes,ajetflewabovemeathighspeeds.Iwatchedmyparentsandmysisterstalkingandlaughingatthefrontofthe____51____.Manyboats,____52____withfamiliesandfriends,wereonthelake.Anotherjetflewpast.Ithoughtabouthowmuchtheworldhas____53____andhowlittlepeople____54____theonethingtimecannotchange:relationships.Pilotsintheirjetsflewbyathighspeeds.Atthatmoment,ourlifeseemedcomparatively____55____.Wecasuallylistenedtoeachother____56____thepilotsperformedabove.How____57____thesetimesseemed____58____thetrialsandskillsrequiredofthemenhighabovetravellingatrecord-breakingspeeds.Justasthejets____59____,sodoesourdailylife.Lifestyleschangewithtime,buttimewillneverchangepeople’s____60____.Parentslovetheirchildrenthesameastheydidthousandsofyearsago.____61____,childrennowandthechildrenofthepastlovetheirparents____62____.Friendsandfamilyhaveplayedimportantrolesinourlivesforcenturies;____63____,wedon’tappreciatethemenoughwhenwearetogether.Whynot____64____theonethingtimehasnotchanged?Twojetspassedoverhead.Isatupand____65____mybackagainstalifeline(救生索)onthesideoftheboat.Ifelt____66____astheairshowapproacheditsend,yetrenewedbymy____67____at-titudetotheworld.Istoodupto____68____mysistersatthefrontoftheboatandsatbesidethem.Theyturned,theireyesmetmineandIsmiled.____69____nottobeexcluded(排除在外)amomentfrommyfamily,Iaddedacommentandcontributedtothe____70____fillingthefrontoftheboat.51．A．boat B．jet C．line D．beach52．A．covered B．shared C．filled D．linked53．A．remained B．changed C．happened D．left54．A．gain B．ignore C．create D．enjoy55．A．slow B．fast C．free D．easy56．A．since B．as C．though D．until57．A．hard B．strange C．simple D．different58．A．accordingto B．judgingfrom C．basedon D．comparedto59．A．speedby B．flyaway C．turnaround D．comeup60．A．attitudes B．thoughts C．dreams D．relationships61．A．Generally B．Similarly C．Fortunately D．Surprisingly62．A．deeply B．sincerely C．equally D．specially63．A．thus B．however C．instead D．besides64．A．find B．desire C．value D．approve65．A．rested B．bent C．got D．knocked66．A．relaxed B．sorry C．hopeful D．anxious67．A．right B．casual C．whole D．fresh68．A．join B．greet C．encourage D．welcome69．A．Curious B．Nervous C．Eager D．Upset70．A．peace B．silence C．beauty D．laughter第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It’salongtimesincewemeetlasttime.Icouldn'tbehappytohearyourintentiontocometoChinaforvacation,duringwhichtimeyouwillbeabletohaveatasteofourunique“RedCulture”.Actually,thereexistsomeidealspotsinmyhometownwhatsuityourneed.ThecityofNanchong,situatesinthenortheastofSichuanProvince,whichiswellknowntoacontinuousstreamoftravelersasitsscenicviewaswellashistoricalsignificance.Withbreathtakingsceneryorrich“RedCulture”resources,itiscertainlymytopchoice.Youcanvisitacoupleoflocalmuseums,whichwillhelpyouhavegoodknowledgeoftherevolutionaryhistory.IamsureitwillbeawonderfulexperienceandIcan'twaittoexploringitscharmwithyou.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是某国际学校的李华，你校拟建一个新校区。请给设计师Thomas写封信，表达你的想法。内容包括：1.希望未来的学校像一座花园；2.希望能增加运动场地和设施；3.希望会激发他的创作灵感。参考词汇：运动设施sportsfacilities注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearThomas,________________________________________________________