初中英语单词速记法

初中英语单词速记法

记得小时候，语文老师课堂上说：同学们“休”息的“休”字，这个字应该分成“人”和“木"所谓的休息就是一

个人靠在一块木头上”。同学们便在课间耳语“语文老师真伟大，每个汉字都讲的如此生动。

到了中学开始学习英语，背单词是最头疼的事情，一个字母一个字母的死记单词，就像靠一笔一画记汉字一样，吃尽

了苦头。弄到后来一见到长单词就害怕，心里总是想，要是英语也有偏旁部首，该有多好啊！

后来到了大学，才发现英语其实也有偏旁部首，只不过它换了名叫词根词缀。认识到词根词缀的重要性，学习起来就

容易多了！

｛学会词根才是真正学懂单词｝

举例1:porter搬运工人

这个单词中port是词根，含义是“搬拿”，而er是后缀，含义是“人”.搬运工人就是搬东西的人。

从词根port（搬拿），看看我们初中学过那些和它有关的单词：（19个单词）

im（向里）+port（搬拿）一import进口

import进口+able（可.的）一importable可进口的

import（进口）+er（人）一importer进口者

re（再，回）+import（进口）一reimport再进口

ex（向外）+port（搬拿）一export出口

export（出口）+able（可.的）一exportable可输出的

export（出口）+er（人）一exporter出口者

re（再，回）+export（出口）一reexport再出口

re（再，回）+port（搬拿）一report报道

report@艮道）+er（人）——reporter记者

report（报道）+able（可.的）一reportable可报告的

sup（下）+port（搬拿）一support支持

support（支持）+er（人）一supporter支持者

support（支持）+ab1e（可.的）一supportab1e可支持的

trans（跨越）+port（搬拿）一transport运输

transport（运输）+er（人）一transporter运输者

transport运输+able（可.的）一transportable可运输的

air（天空）+port（搬拿）一airport飞机场

pass（通过）+port（搬运）一passport护照，通行证

举例2:revise复习

这个单词中vise是词根，含义是“看”，而re前面已经讲过，含义是“再，回”.复习就是把学习过的东西再看一遍。

从词根vis（搬拿），看看我们初中学过那些和它有关的单词：（20个单词）

revise（复习）+ion（名词）一revision复习revise（复习）+er（人）一reviser复习者

pre（先，前）+vise（看）一previse预知previse预知）+ion（名词）一prevision预知

vis（看）+it（走）一visit参观；游览re（再,回）+visit参观一revisit,再参观

visit参观+or（人）一visitor参观者vis（看）+ible（可.的）一visible可看见的

in（不）+vis（看）+ible（可.的）一invisible看不见的vis（看）+ion（名词）一vision（视觉，景象）

vis（看）+age（名词）一visage外表super（在上面）+vise（看）一supervise监督

supervise（监督）+or（人）一supervisor监督者tele（远）+vis（看）+ion（名词）一television电视

tele（远）+phone（声音）一telephone电话micro（小）+phone（声音）一microphone扩音器，麦克风

tele（远）+gram（写）一telegram电报gram（写）+ar（物体）一grammar语法

pro（先）+gram（写）一program程序gram（写）+o+phone（声音）一gramophone留声机

举例3：car汽车

car其实就是个词根，它的含义是：“装，运”，car的本意就是装运东西的一个物体。

从car这个词根中，看看初中我们学过拿些和它有关的单词：（7个单词）

Car（装,运）+go（走）一cargo货物Car（装，运）+ry（动词）+Carry运送

Car（装，运）+d（无意义）+card卡片（装信息的）ID（确认）+Card（卡片）一IDCard身份证

Post（邮局）+card（卡片）一postcard明信片Car（装，运）+e（动词）一care关心（装着你，就是关心你）

Car（装，运）+t（无意义）一Cart（马车）

举例4dictionary字典

dictionary字典，这个你熟悉的单词中，有你不熟悉的词根diet“说言”。

从diet这个词根中，看看初中我们学过拿些和它有关的单词：（7个单词）

diet（说）+ate（动词）一dictate听写，命令

dictate（命令）+or（人）一dictator独裁者

diet（说）+ion（名词）一diction措辞;

didiction措辞+ary（物）一detionary字典

pre（先，前）+dict说一predict预言

contra（反着）+dict（说）--contradict反驳,顶嘴

bene（好）+dict（说）+ion（名词）一benediction祝福

举例：5in含义是“向里”，out是含义是“向外”

从in和out这个两个词根中，看看初中我们学过拿些和它有关的单词：（10个单词）

out（向外）+look（看）一outlook景色

in（向里）+look（看）一inlook内心省察，向内看

out（向外）+go（走）+ing（的）一outgoing对人友好的

in（向里）+go（走）+ing（的）一ingoing进入的

out（向外）+side（面）一outsideadv.在外面，向外面

in（向里）+side（面）一insiden.里面，内部

out（向外）+door（门）一outdooradj.户外的，露天的

in（向里）+door（门）-indooradj.室内的，户内的

out（向外）+come（来）一outcome结果

in（向里）+come（来）一incomen.收入，所得，收益

举例：6根据提示猜猜下面单词的含义；

1：cycle（圆圈）+one（一个）一cyclone打一种像圆圈一样的风:

2：bi（两个）+cycle（圆圈）一bicycle打一由两个圆圈组成的常用交通工具。

3：Tri（三个）+cycle（圆圈）一tricycle打一由三个圆圈组成的常用交通工具。

4：Re（再次）+cycle（圆圈）一recycle一再绕圆圈使用东西的过程叫什么？

5：cycle圆圈+ist人一cyclist打一类人，他们是经常在圆圈上的人。

6：One（一个）+color（颜色）一onecolor一个颜色又叫什么颜色j

7：bi两个+color颜色-bicolor两个颜色又叫什么颜色2____

8：tri三个color颜色一tricolor三个颜色又叫什么颜色J____

9：re再次+color颜色一recolor给一个东西再一次上颜色叫j_____

10：color颜色+ist人一colorist经常用颜色的人J____

其实我们大部分的同学在记忆英文单词的时，和外国人犯了同样的错误，我们总是习惯将构成单词的那些英文字母看

成是相互之间毫不相干的随机组合。于是就将单词里的字母一个一个地边念边写，不断的重复机械记忆，就像记忆电话号

码一样，直至完全记住为止。以这种方式记忆单词，就如同在用最基本的笔画“点、横、竖、撇、捺”记汉字；这好比放

着阳关大道不走，专走崎岖小路，纯粹是自己和自己过不去。说白了英语字母就等于汉字的“点、横、竖、撇、捺”，英

文字母之间的组合就等于汉字偏旁部首。也就是说：“只有掌握了英语当中的偏旁部首，才是你记忆单词的最佳选择。”

A

a(an)art

"abilityn

ablea

aboutprep&ad

aboveprep

abroada&ad

"absenta

"accentn

acceptv

accidentn

*achen

"achievev

acrossprep

actn&v

actionn

activea

activityn

*addv

addressn

advantagen

advertisementn

advicen

*advisev

affordv

afraida

afterad,prep&conj

afternoonn

againad

againstprep

agen

agoad

agreev

*agreementn

airn

"airline

"airplanen

*airportn

alivea

alla&pron

allowv

almostad

alonea

alongad&prep

aloudad

alreadyad

alsoad

althoughconj

alwaysad

American

Americana&n

amongprep

*ancienta

andconj

angrya

animaln

anothera&pron

answern&v

*antn

anypron&a

anybodypron

anyonepron

anythingpron

*anywayad

"anywheread

appearv

applen

Apriln

area

armn

*armyn

aroundprep&ad

arrivev

artn

*articlen

asad,conj&prep

Asian

"Asiana&n

askv

asleepa

atprep

*Atlanticn&a

attentionn

Augustn

auntn

Australian

Australiana&n

autumnn

*availablea

*avoidn

*awakev

awayad

B

babyn

backad&n

*backgroundn

bad(worse,worst)a

bagn

balln

balloonn

bamboon

bananan

bankn

"baseballn

*basica

basketn

basketballn

*bathroomn

be(is,am,are,was,were,being,been)auxv

beachn

bearn

beatv&n

beautifula

becauseconj

become(became,become)v

bedn

bedroomn

been

beefn

beforeprep,ad&conj

begin(began,begun)v

"behaviourn

behindprep

believev

belln

belowprep

besideprep

besidesprep&ad

betweenprep

*beyondprep

biga

bike=bicyclen

billn

birdn

*birthn

birthdayn

*biscuitn

bitn

*bittera

blacka&n

blackboardn

blinda

*bloodn

blow(blew,blown)v

bluen&a

boardn

boatn

bodyn

bookn

boringa

borna

borrowv

*bossn

bothpron&a

bottlen

bottomn

bowln

boxn

boyn

*brainn

bravea

breadn

break(broke,broken)v&n

breakfastn

*breathn

breathev

bridgen

brighta

bring(brought,brought)v

brothern

brownn&a

brushv&n

build(built,built)v

buildingn

burn(-ed,ed/burnt,burnt)v

busn

businessn

busya

butconj

buttern

*butterflyn

buy(bought,bought)v

byprep

byeinterj

C

"cabbagen

caken

callv&n

cameln

cameran

*campn&v

canmodalv

Canadan

"cancelv

candlen

cancern

candyn

capn

capitaln

"captainn

carn

cardn

carev&n

carefula

carelessa

carryv

catn

catch(caught,caught)v

causen&v

CDn

*CD-ROMn.

"ceilingn

celebratev

centn

centren

centuryn

certaina

chairn

*chairman/womann

chalkn

chancen

changev

*chantn&v

cheapa

*cheatv

checkn8cv

*cheern&v

cheesen

chemistryn

chessn

*chestn

chickenn

child(pl.children)n

Chinan

Chinesea&n

chocolaten

"choicen

choose(chose,chosen)v

*chopsticksn

Christmasn

*churchn

cineman

circlen&v

cityn

*clapv&n

classn

classmaten

classroomn

cleana&v

cleara

clevera

climbv

clockn

*clonev

closev&a

clothesn

cloudn

cloudya

clubn

*coachn

coaln

*coastn

coatn

coffeen

coinn

coken

colda&n

collectv

collegen

colour(Amcolor)n&v

come(came,come)v

comfortablea

"commona

*communicatev

*communicationn

companyn

"comparev

*competitionn

"completea&v

*compositionn

computern

concertn

"conditionn

*conferencen

connectv

"considerv

"continuev

*controlv

conversationn

cookv&n

*cookern

coola

copyn&v

cornern

correctv&a

costv&n

cottonn&a

coughn&v

couldmodalv

countv

countryn

countrysiden

*couplen

"couragen

"coursen

cousinn

covern&v

cown

*crayonn

*crazya

"createv

crossv&n

*cruela

cryn&v

culturen

cupn

cut(cut,cut)v&n

D

dad(daddy)n

*dailya,ad8cn

dancev&n

dangern

dangerousa

darev&auxv

darka&n

daten

daughtern

dayn

deada

*deafa

dealv

deara

deathn

Decembern

decidev

decisionn

deepa&ad

"degreen

deliciousa

"dentistn

"dependv

describev

deskn

developv

*developmentn

dialogue(Amdialog)n

diaryn

dictionaryn

diev

differencen

differenta

difficulta

difficultyn

dig(dug,dug)v

dinnern

"directa&v

"directionn

directorn

dirtya

discoverv

"discoveryn

discussv

discussionn

diseasen

dishn

*dismissv

"disturbv

dividev

do(did,done)v

doctorn

dogn

dolln

dollarn

doorn

doublea&n

*doubtn&v

downad&prep

downstairsad

*dozenn

draw(drew,drawn)v

"drawern

dream(-ed,-ed/dreamt,dreamt)v8cn

dressn&v

drink(drank,drunk)v&n

drive(drove,driven)v

drivern

dropn&v

*drugn

*drumn

dryv&a

duckn

dumplingn

duringprep

dutyn

*DVDn

E

eacha&pron

earn

earlya&ad

earthn

eastnfa&ad

easya

eat(ate,eaten)v

*edgen

educationn

"effortn

eggn

eightnum

eighteennum

eighthnum

eightynum

eithera,conj&ad

*eldera

"electrica

elephantn

elevennum

elsea

e-mailn&v

emptya

encouragev

endn&v

*enemyn

"energyn

engineern

Englandn

Englishn&a

enjoyv

enougha&ad

enterv

*environmentn

erasern

especiallyad

Europen

Europeana&n

evenad

eveningn

everad

everya

everybodypron

"everydaya

everyonepron

everythingpron

everywheread

exam=examinationn

"examinev

examplen

excellenta

exceptprep

excitev

excusen&v

exercisev&n

expectv

expensivea

experiencen

experimentn

explainv

expressv

eyen

F

facen8cv

factn

factoryn

failv

*faira

fall(fell,fallen)v

familyn

famousa

fann

"fantastica

far(farther,farthest/further,furthest)a&ad

farmn

farmern

fasta&ad

fata

fathern

favourite(Amfavorite)a&n

fearn

Februaryn

feed(fed,fed)v

feel(felt,felt)v

feelingn

festivaln

fetchv

fevern

fewpron&a

fieldn

fifteennum

fifthnum

fiftynum

fight(fought,fought)v&n

fillv

filmn

finala

find(found,found)v

finea

fingern

finishv

firen

firstnum,a&ad

fishn

*fishermann

fitQ&v

fivenum

fixv

flagn

*flatn

floorn

flowern

*flun

fly1(flew,flown)v

fly2n

followv

foodn

foot(pl.feet)n

footballn

forprep

*forcev

foreigna

foreignern

forestn

forget(forgot,forgot)v

*forkn

formn

fortynum

"forwardad

fournum

fourteennum

fourthnum

foxn

freea

freeze(froze,frozen)v

fresha

Fridayn

fridge(=refrigerator)n

friendn

friendlya

friendshipn

*frogn

fromprep

fronta&n

fruitn

fulla

funn

funnya

*furnituren

futuren

G

gamen

gardenn

gaten

generala

gentlemann

geographyn

"gesturen

get(got,got)v

giftn

*giraffen

girln

give(gave,given)v

glada

glassn

gloven

go(went,gone)v

goatn

*godn

goldn&a

*goldena

good(better,best)a

goodbye(bye-bye)interj

goose(pl.geese)n

governmentn

graden

*grammarn

*grandchildn

granddaughtern

grandma=grandmothern

grandpa=grandfathern

grandparentn

grandsonn

*grannyn

grapen

grassn

greata

greena&n

*greetingn

groundn

groupn

grow(grew,grown)v

*guardn

guessv

guestn

guitarn

*gunn

*gym=gymnasiumn

H

habitn

hairn

halfa&n

halln

*hamn

hamburgern

handn

"handbagn

*handsomea

*handwritingn

hang(hung,hung)v

happenv

happya

hardad&a

hardlyad

hatn

hatev&n

have(has,had,had)v

hepron

headn

headachen

healthn

healthya

hear(heard,heard)v

heartn

heatn

heavenn

heavya

heightn

hello(hi)inter]

helpv&n

helpfula

henn

herpron

heread

heron

herspron

herselfpron

hide(hid,hidden)v

higha

hilln

himpron

himselfpron

hispron

historyn

hit(hit,hit)v

hobbyn

hold(held,held)v

holen

holidayn

homen&ad

hometownn

homeworkn

honesta

"honour(Amhonor)n&v

hopen&v

horsen

hospitaln

hota

*hotdogn

hoteln

hourn

housen

houseworkn

howad

howeverad&conj

hugea

humana&n

*humorousa

hundrednum

hungrya

hurryn&v

hurt(hurt,hurt)v

husbandn

I

Ipron

icen

ice-creamn

idean

ifconj

illa

illnessn

imaginev

*immediatelyad

importanta

impossiblea

improvev

inprep

*inchn

includev

increasev&n

Indian

Indiana&n

"industryn

"influencen

informationn

inkn

insideprep

"insistv

insteadad

instructionn

*intentionn

interestn

interestinga

*internationaln

Internetn

"interviewn&v

intoprep

introducev

*introductionn

inventv

inventionn

invitev

*ironn&v

islandn

itpron

itspron

itselfpron

J

jacketn

Januaryn

Japann

Japanesen&a

*jeansn

jobn

joinv

joken&v

*joyn

juicen

Julyn

jumpv

Junen

justa&ad

K

keep(kept,kept)v

keyn

keyboardn

kickv&n

kidn

killv

kilo=kilogramn

kilometre(Amkilometer)n

kind1a

kind2n

kingn

kissn&v

kitchenn

kiten

kneen

knife(pl.knives)n

knockv&n

know(knew,known)v

knowledgen

L

lab=laboratoryn

"labour(Amlabor)n

ladyn

laken

*lambn

lampn

landn&v

languagen

largea

lasta&v

latea&ad

laughn&v

lawn

lay(laid,laid)v

lazya

*lead(led,led)v

leadern

leaf(pl.leaves)n

learn(learnt,learnt)v

leastn

leave(left,left)v

lefta&n

legn

*lemonaden

lend(lent,lent)v

lessonn

let(let,let)v

lettern

*leveln

libraryn

licensen

lie1(lay,lain)v

lie2v&n

lifen

liftv

lightn,v&a

likev&prep

linen

lionn

listn&v

listenv

litterv&n

little(less,least)a

livev

livelya

lockn&v

Londonn

lonelya

longa

lookv&n

lose(lost,lost)v

lotn

louda

lovev&n

lovelya

lowa&ad

luckn

luckya

lunchn

M

machinen

*mada

madam=madamen

magazinen

*magica

mailn

maina

make(made,made)v

man(pl.men)n

"managev

managern

many(more,most)pron&a

mapn

Marchn

markn8cv

marketn

"marriagen

marryv

"masterv&n

matchv&n

math(s)=mathematicsn

maymodalv

Mayn

maybead

mepron

mealn

mean(meant,meant)v

meaningn

meatn

"medicala

medicinen

meet(met,met)v

meetingn

membern

memoryn

mendv

"mentionn&v

messagen

menun

metaln&a

*methodn

metre(Ammeter)n

middlen

*mightmodalv

milen

milkn

mindn&v

minepron

minuten

*mirrorn

mi.ssin

miss2v

mistake(mistook,mistaken)v&n

modeln

moderna

mom(Ammum)n

momentn

Mondayn

moneyn

monitorn

monkeyn

monthn

moonn

morea,ad&n

morningn

mosta&ad

mothern

*motorcyclen

mountainn

mouse(pl.mice)n

mouthn

movev

movien

Mr.(mister)n

Mrs.(mistress)n

Ms.n

mucha

"murderv

museumn

musicn

mustmodalv

mypron

myselfpron

N

namen

nationala

naturala

naturen

neara

nearlyad

necessarya

neckn

needmodalv,v&n

neighbour(Amneighbor)n

neithera

nervousa

neverad

newa

newsn

newspapern

nexta8cad

nicea

nightn

ninenum

nineteennum

ninetynum

ninthnum

noad&a

nobodyn&pron

*nodv

noisen

nonepron

noodlen

noonn

norconj

normala

northa&n

northerna

nosen

notad

noten&v

"notebookn

nothingpron

noticen&v

Novembern

nowad

numbern

nursen

O

OKad

objectn

oceann

Octobern

ofprep

offprep&ad

offerv&n

officen

"officern

oftenad

oiln

olda

onprep

oncen,ad&conj

onenum&pron

*oneselfpron

onlyad

opena&v

"operationn

orconj

orangea&n

orderv&n

otherpron&a

ourpron

ourspron

ourselvespron

outad

outsiden,ad&prep

overprep&ad

*overcoatn

owna&v

ownern

P

*P.C.=personalcomputern

P.E.=physicaleducationn

Pacificn&a

"packagen

pagen

*paintn

pairn

palacen

*palea

"pancaken

pandan

papern

pardonn

parentn

park1n

park2v

partn

partyn

passv

*passagen

passengern

"passportn

pastn,a&prep

pathn

patient1n

.2

patienta

pay(paid,paid)v

*peacen

pearn

penn

*pencen

penciln

*pennyn

peoplen

"percentn

"perfecta

perhapsad

"periodn

personn

personala

petn

phone=telephonev&n

photo=photographn

physicsn

pianon

pickv

picnicn

picturen

pien

piecen

pigri

pilotn

pinkn&a

pioneern

pityn

placen&v

*plaina&n

plann&v

planen

planetn

plantv&n

plasticn&a

platen

playv

playgroundn

pleasanta

pleasev

pleasuren

"plentyn

pocketn

*poemn

pointv&n

policen

policeman(policewoman)n

"policyn

*politea

*pondn

pooln

poora

pop=populara

populara

populationn

porkn

"positionn

possiblea

postv

postcardn

postmann

potaton

poundn

practicen

practise(Ampratice)v

upraisen&v

"preparev

presentn

"presidentn

prettya

"preventv

pricen

priden

"primarya

*printv

"prisonn

"prisonern

"privatea

prizen

probablyad

problemn

producev

programme(Amprogram)n

progressn&v

"promisen&v

pronouncev

*pronunciationn

propera

protectv

prouda

*provev

providev

publica&n

pullv&n

*punishv

pupiln

purplea&n

*purposen

pursen

pushn&v

put(put,put)V

Q

quartern

*queenn

questionn

quicka&ad

quieta

quitead

R

rabbitn

racen

radion

railwayn

rainv&n

raincoatn

rainya

raisev

*rapida

ratn

ratherad

reachv

read(read,read)v

readya

reala

"realise(Amrealize)v

reallyad

reasonn

receivev

*recenta

*recitev

"recordv&n

*recordern

reda&n

refusev

"regardv

*regretn&v

*relationn

relaxv

"remainv

rememberv

repairn&v

"repeatv

replyv&n

reportn&v

"requirev

researchn

restn&v

restaurantn

resultn

*retellv

returnv

reviewv&n

neen

richa

ride(rode,ridden)v

riddlen

rightn&a

ring(rang,rung)v&n

rise(rose,risen)v

*riskn

rivern

roadn

robotn

rockn

*rolen

roomn

*ropen

*rosen

roundad,prep&a

rowv

"rubbern

rubbishn

rulen&v

rulern

run(ran,run)v

rushv

"Russian

Russiann&a

S

sada

safea&n

safetyn

sailn&v

saladn

*salen

saltn

samen&a

sandn

*sandwichn

"satisfyv

Saturdayn

*sausagen

savev

say(said,said)v

*scarfn

schooln

schoolbagn

sciencen

scientistn

scoren&v

screenn

sean

searchn&v

seasonn

seatn

secondnum,a&n

secretn

"secretaryn

see(saw,seen)v

seemv

"seldomad

sell(sold,sold)v

send(sent,sent)v

*sensen

*sentencen

"separatev&a

Septembern

seriousa

"servantn

servev

"servicen

set(set,set)v&n

sevennum

seventeennum

seventhnum

seventynum

severalpron&a

*shake(shook,shaken)v

shall(should)aux&v

*shamen

shapen&v

sharev

shepron

sheep(pl.sheep)n

shelf(pl.shelves)n,

shine(shone,shone)v

shipn

shirtn

shoen

shopn

shorta

^shortsn

shouldmodalv

"shouldern

shoutn&v

show(showed,shown)v

showern

shut(shut,shut)v

shya

sicka

siden

sightn

*silencen

silenta

silkn

sillya

"silvern

*similara

*simplea

sinceprep,conj&ad

sing(sang,sung)v

singlea

sirn

sistern

sit(sat,sat)v

situationn

sixnum

sixteennum

sixthnum

sixtynum

sizen

skatev

*skilln

skirtn

skyn

sleep(slept,slept)v&n

*sleepya

slowa&ad

smalla

*smarta

smell(-ed,-ed/smelt,smelt)n&v

smilen&V

smokev&n

*smootha

snaken

snowv&n

snowya

soad&conj

*soapn

*sociala

societyn

socksn

*sofan

*softa

soldiern

*solida&n

somea&pron

somebodypron

someonepron

somethingpron

sometimesad

*somewheread

sonn

songn

soonad

sorrya

*sortv&n

soundv8cn

soupn

soura

southn&a

southerna

spacen

*sparea

speak(spoke,spoken)v

speakern

speciala

^speechn

speedn&v

spell(-ed,-ed;spelt,spelt)v

spend(spent,spent)v.

spiritn

spoonn

sportn

*spread(spread,spread)v

springn

squaren

*stairsn

stampn

stand(stood,stood)v

"standardn&a

starn

startv

staten

stationn

stayn&v

steal(stole,stolen)v

Osteeln

stepn&v

stick(stuck,stuck)v&n

stillad

"stomachn

stonen

stopn&v

storen&v

stormn

storyn

strangea

^strangern

*strawberryn

"streamn

streetn

*stricta

stronga

studentn

studyv&n

"stupida

subjectn

succeedv

successn

successfula

suchad,pron&a

*suddena

sugarn

suggestv

*suggestionn

summern

sunn

Sundayn

sunnya

supermarketn

suppern

"supplyv&n

supposeV

surea&ad

"surfacen

surprisen&1

sweatern

sweep(swept,swept)v

sweetn&a

swim(swam,swum)v

swimmingn

swingn

*symboln

T

tablen

stabletennis=pingpongn

tailn

take(took,taken)v

*talen

talkv

talla

tapen

*taskn

tasten&v

taxin

tean

teach(taught,taught)v

teachern

teamn

technologyn

telephonen&v

tell(told,told)v

temperaturen

tennum

tenthnum

tennisn

tentn

termn

terriblea

*testv&n

textn

thanconj

thankv&n

thata,pron&conj

theart.

theatre(Amtheatre)n

theirpron

theirspron

thempron

themselvespron

thenad

thereini,n&ad

thesepron

theypron

thicka

thina

thingn

think(thought,thought)v

thirdnum

thirstya

thirteennum

thirtynum

thisa&pron

thosea&pron

thoughconj

thoughtn

thousandnum

"threadn

threenum

throughprep&ad

throw(threw,thrown)v

Thursdayn

ticketn

tidya

tiev&n

tigern

tillconj&prep

timen

*tinya

tireda

toprep

todayad&n

togetherad

toiletn

tomaton

tomorrowad&n

*tonn

tonguen

tonightad

tooad

tooln

tooth(pl.teeth)n

toothachen

*toothbrushn

*toothpasten

topn

*totala&n

*touchv&n

tourn

touristn

toward(s)prep

*toweln

*towern

townn

toyn

traden

*traditionala

trafficn

trainn&v

trainingn

*translatev

travelv&n

*treasuren

*treatmentn

treen

tripn

troublev&n

trousersn

truckn

truea

*trustv

truthn

tryv

T-shirtn

Tuesdayn

turnn&v

TV=televisionn

twelfthnum

twelvenum

twentiethnum

twentynum

twicead

twonum

U

*uglya

umbrellan

unclen

underprep

*undergrounda&n

understand(understood,understood)v

*unitn

universityn

unlessconj

untilprep&conj

upad&prep

*uponprep

upstairsad

uspron

usen&v

useda

usefula

usuala

V

"vacationn

lvaluen

*VCDn

vegetablen

"vehiclen

veryad

*victoryn

videon

villagen

*violinn

visitv&n

visitorn

voicen

volleyballn

W

waitv

wake(woke,woken)v

walkv&n

walln

wantv

warn

warma

warnv

washv

wasten&v

watchn&v

watern

*watermelonn

wayn

wepron

weaka

"wealthn

wear(wore,worn)v

weathern

*websiten

Wednesdayn

weekn

weekdayn

weekendn

weighv

"weightn

welcomea

well(better,best)a,ad&n

westa&n

westerna

weta

*whalen

whatpron&a

whateverconj&pron

wheatn

wheeln

whenconj&ad

wheneverconj

wheread

whetherconj

whichconj

whileconj&n

whitea&n

whopron

wholea

whompron

whosepron

whyad&int

widea

wifen

will(would)modalv

win(won,won)n

windn

windown

windya

winen

*wingn

winnern

wintern

*wisea

wishn&v

withprep

withoutprep

*wolfn

woman(pl.women)n

wonderv

wonderfula

woodn

wordn

workv&n

workern

worldn

worryv

*wortha

wouldmodalv

*woundv&n

write(wrote,written)v

wronga

X

*X-ray

Y

yardn

yearn

yellowa&n

yesad

yesterdayn&ad

yetad

youpron

younga

yourpron

yourspron

yourselfpron

yourselvespron

Z

*zebran

zeron&num

zoon

补充部分常用词汇（不作知识点考查，只要求理解）

A

a.mabilityaddressafraidaloudactaction

B

bellbetterbrokenbroomBritish

C

cageconfidentcontributioncongratulationcredit

D

datedecoratedisappeardivedeservedownload

E

enjoyableentranceeveexactlyexcitingexcitedexit

F

fantasticfailflightfloodfogfoggyfoundFrenchfrightenfresh

G

goalgratefulgreetgrammarguitar

H

handsomeherohikehikinghobbyhonest

I

interestedinventor

J

journey

L

laterlesslovelylion

M

Marchmakemanagemanagermastermethodmightmostlymoviemoving

N

nationalnaturenovelnineteenninetyneighbour

O

Olympicofficeofficeroperationoutsideordinaryoperaonline

P

p.mpassageparkingpaintparrotperfectpreferpurposepretty

Q

quarrelqueuejumper