专题 16 阅读理解应用文＋记叙文 【考题猜想】（解析版）

高一上学期期中考点大串讲阅读理解应用文+记叙文100题1（2022秋·江苏苏州·高一星海实验中学校考期中）MentalHealthAppsAlthoughmostmentalhealthdoctorsprobablywouldn’tadvisepeopletospendmoretimewiththeircellphones,therearesomeappsthatcanturnscreentimeintotimewell-spent.Theseappsprovidetoolsforpeoplelookingtoimprovetheirlives.Stop,Breathe&ThinkThisappwascreatedtoteachmeditation(冥想).Developedforadults,teensandkids,itisperfectwhenyou’retroubledbyemotionslikeanxiety,stress,sadnessoranger.Itguidesyouthroughthepracticeofstopping,calmingyourmindandbodythroughbreathingandthentakingpartinshortmeditation.Cost:$9.99permonth.DownloadhereforAppleorAndroid.Breatbe2RelaxBreathe2Relaxteaches“bellybreathing”,atechniquethatencouragesfulloxygenexchange,lowerstheheartrateandhelpsreducestress.Thistypeofbreathingcanhelppeoplewhoareexperiencingfear,anxietyoranger.Theappfeaturesvideos,readingmaterialsandwaysforuserstotracktheirprogress.Cost:Free.DownloadhereforAppleorAndroid.ProductiveProductiveisasimpleappthathelpsyousetgoalsandtrackyourprogress.Itoffersusershelpinbreakingnegativehabitsandforminghealthierhabits.Userscanspecifywhattimeofdaytheywanttobeginanactivity,forhowlong,andhowoften,andtheappshowsuserstheirsuccessfulperiods,sendsthemmotivatingremindersandrecordstheirgrowth.Cost:Free.DownloadhereforAppleorAndroid.INSCAPERegardlessofwhereyouare,withINSCAPE,youcanfocusontheareasthatyou’relookingtoimprove.Dependingonwhetheryou’dliketosleepbetter,orbemoreefficientatwork,INSCAPEwillsuggestapracticethatwillbemostbeneficialtoyourgoals,includingbreathingexercises,meditationandmore.Cost:$12.99permonth.DownloadhereforApple.ComehereforAndroid.1．Whatdothefirsttwoappshaveincommon?A．Theycankeeppeoplecalm. B．Theyareintendedforadults.C．Theycosttheirusersnothing. D．Theyrecordtheusers’progress.2．Whichappisbestforthosewhowanttodevelopgoodhabits?A．Productive. B．INSCAPE.C．Breathe2Relax. D．Stop,Breathe&Think3．WhatisspecialaboutINSCAPE?A．Itprovidesmoreactivities. B．Ithasnotimeorspacelimitation.C．ItIsonlyavailabletoAppleusers. D．Itworksdependingonone’sparticularneeds.【答案】1．A2．A3．D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个可以改善人心理健康的手机应用软件。1．细节理解题。Stop,Breathe&Think部分提到“itisperfectwhenyou’retroubledbyemotionslikeanxiety,stress,sadnessoranger.”（当你被焦虑、压力、悲伤或愤怒等情绪困扰时，它是完美的。）；Breatbe2Relax部分提到“Thistypeofbreathingcanhelppeoplewhoareexperiencingfear,anxietyoranger.”（这种类型的呼吸可以帮助那些正在经历恐惧、焦虑或愤怒。）由此判断，这两种软件都能在人焦虑的时候帮助人缓解焦虑的情绪，使人平静下来。故选A。2．细节理解题。Productive部分提到“Productiveisasimpleappthathelpsyousetgoalsandtrackyourprogress.Itoffersusershelpinbreakingnegativehabitsandforminghealthierhabits.”（Productive是一个简单的应用程序，可以帮助你设定目标并跟踪你的进度。它帮助用户改掉负面习惯，养成更健康的习惯。）可知，该软件可以帮助用户养成良好的习惯。故选A。3．细节理解题。INSCAPE部分提到“Regardlessofwhereyouare,withINSCAPE,youcanfocusontheareasthatyou’relookingtoimprove.Dependingonwhetheryou’dliketosleepbetter,orbemoreefficientatwork,INSCAPEwillsuggestapracticethatwillbemostbeneficialtoyourgoals,includingbreathingexercises,meditationandmore.”（无论您在哪里，使用INSCAPE，您都可以专注于希望改进的领域。取决于你想睡得更好,或者在工作中更有效率,内在的特性将建议这种做法最有利于你的目标,包括呼吸练习,冥想等等。）可知，INSCAPE软件可以根据用户想要提升的领域帮助其进行改善，这是根据用户的个人需求而定的。故选D。2（2023春·高一单元测试）ArchitectDanielLibeskindisthedesignerofsomegloballandmarkssuchasNewYork’sOneWorldTradeCenterandBerlin’sJewishMuseum.Inhisnewbook,hereviewshislife’sworkanditsinspirations—includingthesebooks.Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland&ThroughtheLooking-GlassbyLewisCarroll.IloveLewisCarroll;he’satotalgenius(天才).Histwoclassicworksarechildren’sbooksforgrown-upsbecausetheyshowaspectsofthecreativemindthatweallhavebutseldomuseinadulthood.InspiredbyCarroll,Imakeahabitoftryingtolearnsevenamazingthingsbeforebreakfast.UlyssesbyJamesJoyce.JoyceoncesaidthatifDublinweredestroyed,youcouldrecreatetheentirecityfromthisnovel.Youcan’tdourbanplanningwithoutUlyssesbecauseitisalabyrinth(迷宫)youcanneverleave.InSearchofLostTimebyMarcelProust.Proust’sgreatnovelisreallyabookofreflectionsabouthowarchitecture—ourlivingspaces—createsablueprint(蓝图)forourdreams,ourdesires,ouremotions,andourmemories.Wherewehavelived,whatwehaveeaten,andwhatkindofcupsweuse—allofthoseaspectsareexaminedhereinminutedetail.EmilyDickinson’sHerbariumaboutEmilyDickinson’swork.Fromchildhoodonward,Dickinsoncollected,pressed,andclassifiedtheplantsshegrewinhergardeninAmherst.Throughthepicturesinthisbook,youcanseehowherpoetry—allhersymbols,allhermetaphors(隐喻),thecolorsshementions—mirrorsnature.Youdon’tevenhavetoreadherpoetrytoseewhatagreatartistshewas.4．WhichofthefollowingbooksissetinDublin?A．Ulysses.B．InSearchofLostTime.C．Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland&ThroughtheLooking-Glass.D．EmilyDickinson’sHerbarium.5．Whowasinterestedinvariousplants?A．JamesJoyce.B．EmilyDickinson.C．MarcelProust.D．LewisCarroll.6．Whatcanbelearnedaboutthebooksmentionedinthetext?A．Theyareallnovels.B．Theyarewrittenforchildren.C．TheyofferinspirationstoDanielLibeskind.D．Theyfocusonthepowerofnature.【答案】4．A5．B6．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了给予建筑师丹尼尔·里伯斯金工作灵感的几本著作。4．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“UlyssesbyJamesJoyce.JoyceoncesaidthatifDublinweredestroyed,youcouldrecreatetheentirecityfromthisnovel.(詹姆斯·乔伊斯的《尤利西斯》。乔伊斯曾经说过，如果都柏林被毁了，你可以从这本小说中重建整个城市)”可知，《尤利西斯》的背景为都柏林。故选A项。5．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Fromchildhoodonward,Dickinsoncollected,pressed,andclassifiedtheplantsshegrewinhergardeninAmherst.(从童年起，狄金森就开始收集、整理和分类她在阿默斯特的花园里种植的植物)”可知，艾米莉·狄金森对各种各样的植物感兴趣。故选B项。6．细节理解题。根据第一段“ArchitectDanielLibeskindisthedesignerofsomegloballandmarkssuchasNewYork’sOneWorldTradeCenterandBerlin’sJewishMuseum.Inhisnewbook,hereviewshislife’sworkanditsinspirations—includingthesebooks.(建筑师丹尼尔·里伯斯金是纽约世贸中心一号大楼和柏林犹太博物馆等全球地标建筑的设计师。在他的新书中，他回顾了他一生的工作和灵感——包括这些书)”可知，文中提到的书为丹尼尔·里伯斯金提供了灵感。故选C项。3（2023春·高一单元测试）BBC:Top4WonderfulEnglishNovelsGreatExpectationsByCharlesDickens,1861MrsDallowayByVirginiaWoolf,1925MiddlemarchByGeorgeEliot,1874WutheringHeightsByEmilyBronte,18477．WhichofthefollowingmightbethepurestBritishnovel?A．GreatExpectations. B．MrsDalloway.C．WutheringHeights. D．Middlemarch.8．WhenwasthenovelofMrsDallowaypublished?A．In1847. B．In1861. C．In1874. D．In1925.9．WhatcanwelearnaboutMiddlemarch?A．Itsplotisverysimple.B．Itdescribesthehero’seventsinoneday.C．Itispoweredbymorepsychologicalenergythananyotherbook.D．ItisthegreatestsocialandpsychologicalnovelwritteninEnglish.10．WhowrotethenovelofWutheringHeights?A．GeorgeEliot. B．VirginiaWoolf.C．EmilyBronte. D．CharlesDickens.【答案】7．A8．D9．D10．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本顶尖的英文小说内容和作者等信息。7．细节理解题。根据GreatExpectations中的“GreatExpectationsmightbethepurestBritishnovel.(《远大前程》可能是最纯粹的英国小说)”可知，《远大前程》可能是最纯粹的英国小说。故选A项。8．细节理解题。根据MrsDalloway中的“ByVirginiaWoolf,1925(弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫，1925年)”可知，MrsDalloway是在1925年出版的。故选D项。9．细节理解题。根据Middlemarch中的“的Itisthegreatestsocialandpsychological(心理的)noveleverwritteninEnglish.(这是有史以来用英语写的最伟大的社会和心理小说)”可知，Middlemarch是有史以来用英语写的最伟大的社会和心理小说。故选D项。10．细节理解题。根据WutheringHeights中的“ByEmilyBronte,1847(艾米莉·勃朗特，1847年)”可知，WutheringHeights的作者是EmilyBronte。故选C项。4（2023春·高一单元测试）IfyouwanttounderstandChinabutcan’taffordanexpensiveinternationalflight,thesefourbookscangiveyouacompleteoverviewofthecountry.RiverTownRiverTown:TwoYearsontheYangtzebyPeterHessler-Thisbookisajournaloftheauthor’stwoyearsspentteachingEnglishinasmalltowncalledFuling,situatedonthebanksoftheYangtzeRiver.Hesslerwritesabouthisexperienceslivinginaforeigncultureandobservingthelivesofthetown’sresidents.Thebookwaspublishedin2001andhaswonseveralawards,includingtheKiriyamaPrize.DengXiaopingandtheTransformationofChinaItisabookthattellsthestoryofChina’smodernization.ItwaswrittenbyEzraVogelandpublishedin2011.TheauthordescribeshowDengXiaoping’spoliciesledtosignificantchangesinChina’seconomyandsociety.ThebookhasreceivedcriticalhonorsandwontheLionelGelberPrizeIn2012.TheSearchforModernChinabyJonathanSpenceThisbookisacomprehensivehistoryofChinafromtheMingdynastytothepresentday.Theauthor,aprominentscholarofChinesehistory,providesadetailedanalysisofthesocial,cultural,andpoliticalchangesthathavetakenplaceinChinaoverthepast500years.Thebookwasfirstputoutin1990andhassincebeenrevisedandupdatedseveraltimes.Thisbookwasthetopbestsellerforyears.FactoryGirls:FromVillagetoCityinaChangingChinaWrittenbyLeslieT.Chang,thisbook,publishedin2008,isreportageonthelivesofyoungwomenwholeavetheirruralhomestoworkinfactoriesinChina’scities.Chang,aformerNewYorkTimescorrespondent(someonewhoisemployedbyanewspaperoratelevisionstationetc.toreportnewsfromaparticularareaoronaparticularsubject),interviewedhundredsoffactorygirlstoprovideinsightintothesocialandeconomicchangesinChina.11．WhatkindofbookisRiverTown?A．Sciencefiction. B．Nonfiction.C．AtravelguideofFuling. D．Areferencebook.12．WhatisTRUEaboutTheSearchforModernChinabyJonathanSpence?A．Itwaspublished500yearsago. B．Itwaswrittenbyahistoryteacher.C．Itwasverypopular. D．Ithasremainedthesamesinceitsfirstpublication.13．Whichbookiswrittenbyareporter?A．RiverTown.B．DengXiaopingandtheTransformationofChina.C．TheSearchforModernChina.D．FactoryGirls:FromVillagetoCityinaChangingChina.【答案】11．B12．C13．D【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四本中国主题的文学作品。11．推理判断题。根据“RiverTown”部分的“Thisbookisajournaloftheauthor’stwoyearsspentteachingEnglishinasmalltowncalledFuling,situatedonthebanksoftheYangtzeRiver.(这本书是作者在长江岸边一个叫涪陵的小镇教英语两年的日记。)”可知，RiverTown是作者的生活日志，属于nonfjction系列。故选B。12．细节理解题。根据“TheSearchforModernChinabyJonathanSpence”部分的“Thisbookwasthetopbestsellerforyears.(这本书多年来一直是最畅销书。)”可知，这本书销量高，很受欢迎。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据“FactoryGirls:FromVillagetoCityinaChangingChina”部分的“Chang,aformerNewYorkTimescorrespondent(someonewhoisemployedbyanewspaperoratelevisionstationetc.toreportnewsfromaparticularareaoronaparticularsubject)(前《纽约时报》记者（受雇于报纸或电视台等报道特定地区或特定主题新闻的人）)”可知，FactoryGirls:FromVillagetoCityinaChangingChina这本书的作者是一名记者。故选D。5（2023春·高一单元测试）TECCommunityEventSeriesDateandtimeThursday,July13,1lam-11:45amLocation:OnlineAboutthisevent·45minutes·MobileeTicketJoinourmonthlycommunityevent!AtTECwehavefoundthatcommunityincreasessuccessandconsistency.Haveyoueverwonderedwhytheneedledoesnotmove,evenwhenyougetyour10,000stepsin?Doyoustillfeeloverlysoreafteraweekendfullofactivities?Oryoucan’tseemtobreakthepatternwithongoinginjuries?Ifthissoundslikeyou,thenTEChasyoucovered!Frommovementtomindset,wewillhelpyouengageyourbodyandgiveyoueasy-to-followmovementsthatyoucandofromanywhere.Thiswillhelpyouaccomplishyourfitnessgoals,feelgreatinallyoursummeractivitiesandavoidtherollercoasterofinjuries!TECmonthlycommunityevent!Stayactivebeyondyourtrainingforperformance,andprioritizeyouroverallhealth.Eachmovementwillhelpyoumaximizeyourrecoveryandavoidanyofthebadeffectsofyourworkouts,forexample,overuseinjuries,tightness,rangeofmotionissues,etc.Haveabodyandmindreadytointeractinalltheactivitiesthehealthyway!Connectwithotherathletesandindividuals.AskTECcoachesandotherathletesquestionsandcollaborate(合作)onbestpracticestooptimize(优化)yourmindset!Thiseventisforyouif：Youdesireacommunitytogrowwith.Youhavestrongfeelingsofenthusiasmforworkouts.Youenjoyachievingatahighlevel.Youarelookingforsupportforyourmindset,sport/fitness,orwithyournutrition.Thiseventisnotforyouif:Youareclose-mindedandarenotlookingtobechallengedorencouraged.Youdon’tvaluelearningfromothers.Youarelookingforaplacetosellyourproductsorservices.14．Whatcanwelearnaboutthisevent?A．Ittakesplaceeverymonth. B．Itoffers45-minuteofflinetraining.C．Itshowspeoplethesecrettosuccess. D．Itaimstohelppeopletoloseweight.15．Howcanparticipantsbenefitfromtheevent?A．Theywillbegivenprioritytomembership.B．TheywillgainpermanentfreeMobileeTicket.C．Theywillgetone-to-oneguidancefromacoach.D．Theywilllearnhowtoavoidinjurieswhenexercising.16．Whoaremostsuitableforthisevent?A．Thosewhohopetoenjoyaquietweekend.B．Thosewhowanttoattractpotentialcustomers.C．Thosewhoattachimportancetoanactivelifestyle.D．Thosewhodesiregoodacademicperformance.【答案】14．A15．D16．C【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍一场45分钟的社区健身活动。14．细节理解题。根据“Joinourmonthlycommunityevent!(加入我们每月的社区活动！)”可知，这个活动每个月举办一次。故选A。15．细节理解题。根据Joinourmonthlycommunityevent!AtTECwehavefoundthatcommunityincreasessuccessandconsistency.部分第二段“Thiswillhelpyouaccomplishyourfitnessgoals,feelgreatinallyoursummeractivitiesandavoidtherollercoasterofinjuries!(这将帮助你实现健身目标，在所有夏季活动中感觉良好，避免在玩过山车时受伤！)”可知，参与者可以学会如何避免在运动中受伤。故选D。16．细节理解题。根据Thiseventisforyouif：部分“Youhavestrongfeelingsofenthusiasmforworkouts.(你对锻炼有强烈的热情。)”可知，这些运动适合对运动充满热情的人参加，即重视积极健康的生活方式的人们参加。故选C。6（2023秋·高一单元测试）Likemanypartsofmodernlife,youcangodigitalwhenitcomestofoodscales(秤).IfyouwantdigitalscaleswithanLCDdisplay,thenobviouslyyou’llneedbatterieswhichcanrunoutatthemostinconvenientoftimes.Buttheadvantagesofdigitalscalesaremany,includinganaccuratebuttonwhichallowsyoutoinstantlyremovetheweightofanemptybowl,soyoudon’tneedtodoanymathscalculations(计算).Mechanical(机械的)scalesontheotherhandhaveapleasinglyold-schoolreliabilityaboutthemandundoubtedlyaddatouchofthestyleofthepasttoanykitchen.Readonforourtoppicksofmechanicalscales,anddigitalscales,andbalancescales.EKbacklitscalesAbacklitdisplayisanattractivefeature.Inadditiontoitsgoodlooks,ithasanoversizedigitaldisplaythatiseasytoread.CNfoldingkitchenscalesWhenspaceislimitedinyourkitchen,yousometimesdon’twanttobuyanotherkitchenitem.Foldingkitchenscaleisyourbestchoice.DMtraditionalcastironbalancekitchenscalesCookingandbakingisn’tallabouttimeefficiency.It’salsoaboutmemoriesandthesimpleenjoymentofdoingsomethingthatconnectsyou.MF3-in-1digitalscalesWelovetheonethatmakeslifeeasierbyperformingmanyfunctions.Onepartisatraditionalbalance,onepartisamixingbowl,andonepartisameasuringpot,andthegradeofthebowlitselfallowsaccuratemeasurementoftheliquid.Thereareplentyofgoodreasonstopreparethebestkitchenscalesforyourkitchensetup.Moreimportantly,thesenseoflossbecauseofinaccuracycanbeavoided.Ifyou’vegotyoungkids,usingscalesisalsoagreatwaytoaddtotheirknowledgeofweightsandmeasuresandtodosomebasicmathswiththem.17．Whatisthefeatureofamechanicalscale?A．IthasLCDdisplay.B．ItneedsbatteriesC．ItisalittleinaccurateD．Itshowsanold-fashionedstyle.18．Whichscalesbestsuitpeoplewhohaveasmallkitchen?A．EKbacklitscalesB．CNfoldingkitchenscalesC．DMtraditionalcastironbalancekitchenscalesD．MF3-in-1digitalscales19．Whatcanbepromotedinkidsbyusingscales?A．Mechanics. B．Mathematics. C．Chemistry. D．Physics.【答案】17．D18．B19．B【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍几种厨房使用的秤。17．细节理解题。由文章第一段“Mechanical(机械的)scalesontheotherhandhaveapleasinglyold-schoolreliabilityaboutthemandundoubtedlyaddatouchofthestyleofthepasttoanykitchen.(另一方面，机械秤具有令人愉快的老派可靠性，无疑为任何厨房增添了一丝过去的风格)”可知，机械秤显示出一种老式的风格。故选D项。18．细节理解题。由CNfoldingkitchenscales中“Whenspaceislimitedinyourkitchen,yousometimesdon’twanttobuyanotherkitchenitem.Foldingkitchenscaleisyourbestchoice.(当你的厨房空间有限时，你有时不想再买一件厨房用品。折叠式厨房秤是您的最佳选择)”可知，CNfoldingkitchenscales适合小厨房使用。故选B项。19．细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Ifyou’vegotyoungkids,usingscalesisalsoagreatwaytoaddtotheirknowledgeofweightsandmeasuresandtodosomebasicmathswiththem.(如果你有年幼的孩子，使用磅秤也是一种很好的方式，可以增加他们对重量和度量的知识，并与他们一起做一些基本的数学运算)”可知，磅秤可以帮助孩子数学。故选B项。7（2023春·高一单元测试）Booksareexcellentgifts.Herearefouroftheyear’smosttalked-abouttitles.OrdinaryMonsters|ByJ.M.MiroMirohastemporarilyabandonedliteraryfictioninfavourofanewseriesofhistoricalfantasynovels.OrdinaryMonstersisaboutagroupofchildrenwithmagicalgiftswhocometogetherandpooltheirpowerstoescapethebadshape-shiftingmanthat’sgoingafterthem.SonofElsewhere:AMemoirinPieces|ByElaminAbdelmahmoudThesoundtracktoTheO.C．,adramaseries,andthestrangebeautyofHighway401wereimportantfactorsindevelopingselfhoodofAbdelmahmoud.ThisbookdescribeshisownexperienceofmovingfromKhartoum,Sudan,toKingston,Canada,intheearly2000satage12.AMagicSteepedinPoison|ByJudyI.LinHarryPotterhashismagicstick.AndNing,theheroineofLin’sfirstnovel,hastea,whichinherworldcarriesmagicalproperties.LinhascreatedapleasingYoungAdultfantasyrichinChinesemythology(神话).Inthisbook,Ningentersacompetitiontofindthemostgiftedteamaster,Shennong.ABalletofLepers|ByLeonardCohenUnlikemanyotherposthumous(死后出版的)works,youcancountonCohen’stobeworthyourwait.Beforehisdeath,hesaidthatthenovelcontainedinthebook,whichwasneverpublished,waslikelybetterthanTheFavouriteGame,anovelhepublishedduringhislifetime.Thisbookalsoincludesaradioplayscript(剧本)andahandfulofshortstories.20．Whichbookisamirroroftheauthor’slifestory?A．OrdinaryMonsters. B．SonofElsewhere:AMemoirinPieces.C．AMagicSteepedinPoison. D．ABalletofLepers.21．Whatdothefirstandthirdbookshaveincommon?A．Theyareaboutteamwork.B．Theyarebasedonanimaginaryworld.C．TheybothinvolveChinesecharacters.D．Theydrawinspirationfromothernovels.22．WhatcanbeinferredaboutABalletofLepers?A．Itisacollection. B．ItisCohen’sbestnovel.C．Itisafantasynovel. D．Itisadaptedfromaplay.【答案】20．B21．B22．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了今年最受关注的四本书。20．细节理解题。根据SonofElsewhere:AMemoirinPieces|ByElaminAbdelmahmoud中的“ThisbookdescribeshisownexperienceofmovingfromKhartoum,Sudan,toKingston,Canada,intheearly2000satage12.(这本书描述了他在21世纪初12岁时从苏丹喀土穆搬到加拿大金斯敦的亲身经历。)”可知SonofElsewhere:AMemoirinPieces这本书反映了作者的生活故事，故选B。21．细节理解题。根据OrdinaryMonsters|ByJ.M.Miro中的“OrdinaryMonstersisaboutagroupofchildrenwithmagicalgiftswhocometogetherandpooltheirpowerstoescapethebadshape-shiftingmanthat’sgoingafterthem.(OrdinaryMonsters讲述的是一群拥有魔法天赋的孩子聚集在一起，聚集他们的力量，逃离追杀他们的坏变形人的故事。)”和AMagicSteepedinPoison|ByJudyI.Lin中的“HarryPotterhashismagicstick.AndNing,theheroineofLin’sfirstnovel,hastea,whichinherworldcarriesmagicalproperties.(哈利·波特有他的魔棒。林的第一部小说的女主人公宁，有茶，在她的世界里承载着神奇的特性。)”可知第一本书和第三本书都是和魔法相关的，它们都是基于一个想象的世界。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据ABalletofLepers|ByLeonardCohen中的“Thisbookalsoincludesaradioplayscript(剧本)andahandfulofshortstories.(这本书还包括一个广播剧剧本和一些短篇故事。)”可知这本书是一本合集。故选A。8（2023春·高一单元测试）AcademicYear(学年)atNewcastleUniversityintheUKIfyou’restayingwithusforthenextacademicyear,youmightbewonderingabouttermdatesandassessment(测评)periods.Here’showthenextacademicyearwilllook.Term1Therewillbeaone-weektrainingcourseontheweekbeginningon18Septemberthisyear.Teachingonmostprogrammeswillstarton25September.Teachinginthistermwilllastfor12weeks,withanenrichmentweek,allowingyoutostopandthinkofyourlearning,ortoexplorenewskills.Duringtheenrichmentweekwe’llberunningmanyeventsforyoutotakepartin.AftertheWinterBreak,therewillbeatwo-weekassessmentperiodbeginningon8Januarynextyear,followedbyaone-weekbreakfrom22January.Term2TeachinginTerm2willbeginon29Januaryandwilllastfor12weeks,includingarevisionweek,allowingyoutofocusonyourstudiesandtocatchup.TheassessmentperiodforTerm2willbeginon20Mayandwilllastforthreeweeks.Term3ForourstudentsonPostgraduateTaughtprogrammes,Term3willbeginon21Juneandfinishon13September.23．What’sspecialaboutTerm1?A．Thereisatrainingcourse.B．Ithasnoassessmentperiods.C．IthasthelongestteachingweeksD．ItincludesPostgraduateTaughtprogrammes.24．WhenwillTerm3start?A．On8January. B．On20May.C．On21June. D．On13September.25．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．ADIYcourse. B．Ahistorybook.C．Aschoolcalendar. D．Atravelguide.【答案】23．A24．C25．C【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了英国纽卡斯尔大学下一学年的计划安排。23．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Therewillbeaone-weektrainingcourseontheweekbeginningon18Septemberthisyear.(今年9月18日开始的那一周将有一个为期一周的培训课程)”并对比其它学期可知，第一学期的特殊之处是有一个为期一周的培训课程。故选A。24．细节理解题。根据最后一段“ForourstudentsonPostgraduateTaughtprogrammes,Term3willbeginon21Juneandfinishon13September.(对于研究生授课型课程的学生，第三学期将于6月21日开始，9月13日结束)”可在，第三学期在六月二十一日开始。故选C。25．推理判断题。根据标题“AcademicYear(学年)atNewcastleUniversityintheUK(英国纽卡斯尔大学学年)”和第一段内容“Ifyou’restayingwithusforthenextacademicyear,youmightbewonderingabouttermdatesandassessment(测评)periods.Here’showthenextacademicyearwilllook.(如果你下一学年和我们在一起，你可能想知道学期日期和评估期。以下是下一学年的情况)”可知，本文是一所大学的学期时间和课程等的安排，因此推断文章选自校历。故选C。9（2023春·高一单元测试）It’sThanksgiving,whichmeansalotoffamilytime.Herearesomemoviesthatwillbefunforthewholefamily.TheHungerGames:Mockingjay–Part2–Sincethebookseriesissopopular,andsoisJenniferLawrence,you’relikelytohavesomeoneinthefamilywhowantstogotothetheaterstofinishthegames.ThisoneteststhelimitsofPG-13(适合13岁以上的电影)initsintensity,though,sobecarefulofthatifyou’retakingsomelittleones.Rating:PG-13forintensesequences(镜头)ofviolenceandaction,andforsomethematicmaterialAvailability:IntheaterseverywhereTheGoodDinosaur–Anothergreatchoiceforadultsandkidsalike,Pixar’slatestofferinggoesbackmillionsofyearswhendinosaursweren’tdestroyedbyasmallplanetthathitEarth.WefollowalittledinosaurnamedArlowhomustlearntofacehisfearswhenhegetsseparatedfromhisfamily.It’satouchingstoryforthewholefamily,somakesureyoubringsometissues(纸巾)forthetearsthatwilleventuallycomeoutofyourface.Rating:PGforperil(危险),actionandthematicclementsAvailability:IntheaterseverywhereLovetheCoopers–OliviaWildestarsinwhatisthisyear’sfamilyChristmascomedythatdealswiththetrials(考验)andsufferingsofnotbeingabletochooseyourrelatives.Thisonedoesn’thaveagreatRottenTomatoesscoreat21%,butI’veheardthatit’sprettycharmingnonethelessthankstoWilde.Rating:PG-13forthematicelements,languageandsomesexualityAvailability:IntheaterscverywhereInsideOut–Pixar’ssummerreleaseisafunny,beautifultaleofgrowingupanddealingwiththecomplicatedemotionsinsideyourhead.Afterseeingthisoneacoupleoftimes,itquicklyroseuptobemysecondfavoritePixarmovieofall-time(behindTheIncredibles).Honestly,it’sbetterthanTheGoodDinosaur.Ifyoudon’tfeellikeheadingtothetheaters,justpickthisoneuptowatchathome.Rating:PGformildthematicelementsandsomeactionAvailability:Blu-Ray,DVDandVODNote:PGstandsforparentalguidance,whichsuggestedsomematerialmaynotbesuitableforchildren.26．Themosttouchingmovieisabouthowto________.A．finishone’sgames B．faceone’sfearsC．chooseone’srelatives D．handlecomplicatedemotions27．Whatdothesemovieshaveincommon?A．Theyareallsuitableforfamilyentertainment.B．TheyallhaveagoodRottenTomatoesscore.C．Theyareallonshowineverytheater.D．Theyallstarfamousactorsandactresses.28．What’sthewriter’sfavoritedegreeofthemovies?A．InsideOut>TheGoodDinosaur>TheIncrediblesB．TheGoodDinosaur>TheIncredibles>LovetheCoopersC．TheIncredibles>InsideOut>TheGoodDinosaurD．LovetheCoopers>InsideOut>TheGoodDinosaur【答案】26．B27．A28．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是三部会给全家带来快乐的电影的相关信息。26．细节理解题。根据TheGoodDinosaur部分的“WefollowalittledinosaurnamedArlowhomustlearntofacehisfearswhenhegetsseparatedfromhisfamily.It’satouchingstoryforthewholefamily,somakesureyoubringsometissues(纸巾)forthetearsthatwilleventuallycomeoutofyourface.(我们跟随一只名叫Arlo的小恐龙，当他与家人分离时，他必须学会面对他的恐惧。这对整个家庭来说都是一个感人的故事，所以一定要带些纸巾，以防眼泪最终从你脸上流出来。)”可知，最感人的电影是关于如何面对恐惧。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Herearesomemoviesthatwillbefunforthewholefamily.(这里有一些全家人都会很开心的电影。)”可知，这些电影的共同点是它们都适合家庭娱乐。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据InsideOut部分的“Afterseeingthisoneacoupleoftimes,itquicklyroseuptobemysecondfavoritePixarmovieofall-time(behindTheIncredibles).Honestly,it’sbetterthanTheGoodDinosaur.(在看了几次之后，它迅速成为我有史以来第二喜欢的Pixar电影（仅次于TheIncredibles）。老实说，它比TheGoodDinosaur好多了。)”可知，作者觉得TheIncredibles最好，第二是InsideOut，第三是TheGoodDinosaur，所以作者对这几部电影的喜欢程度的排序是TheIncredibles>InsideOut>TheGoodDinosaur，故选C。10（2022秋·云南·高一校考期中）Class501Shychildrenneedourhelptogetovertheirfears.Inthisclass,we’llcoverthebasics--theoriginsofshyness,strategiesforgettingoverthekindofshynessyourchildexperiences,socialskillsyoucanteachinyourhome,andtipsforworkingwithteacherstohelpyourchildperformwellatschool.WhereKarmanExecutiveCenter,Bellevue,WashingtonWhenFrom7:00pmto

9:30pm,onFridaysinMayFee$75.00Class502Thisisaspecialclassforchildrendesignedtoteachcommunicationskillsallofusneed,butshypeopleareafraidtouse.We’llcovereverythingfromhowtostartconversationswithstrangerstowaysofkeepingyoucalmwhenyoudo.You’lllearnwhatmakessomepeoplemorepopularthanothersandwhatyoucandototofeelmorelikeyoufitit.WhereKarmanExecutiveCenter,Bellevue,WashingtonWhenFrom6:30pmto

8:30pm,onTuesdayinMayFee$68.00Class503Whileaperson’sIQisthoughttoberelativelyfixed,ourEQisbelievedtodevelopoverthecourseofalifetime.Whynotgiveyourchildaheadstart?ExplorewhatEQisallabout.We’llreviewfiveofthebasicqualitieswh