新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市白碱滩区2024-2025学年上学期九年级期末考试英语试卷（含解析）

新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市白碱滩区2024-2025学年上学期九年级期末英语试卷一、听力部分A图片理解。看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画。（读两遍）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）B情景反应听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确应答。（读两遍）2．（1分）A.Iloveit.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.You'dbetternot.3．（1分）A.Chinese，ofcourse.B.Sorry，Ican't.C.Americansseldomusethem.4．（1分）A.Me，too.B.You'rewelcome.C.Thankyou.5．（1分）A.InThailand.B.Silver.C.ByChinese.6．（1分）A.Whatapity!B.Goodlucktoyou.C.Haveagoodtime.C对话理解听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。（读两遍）7．（1分）Whatisprobablythemostdifficultforthewoman？A.Grammar.B.Pronunciation.C.Listening.8．（1分）HowdoesJohnstudyEnglish？A.BywatchingEnglishmovies.B.Bylisteningtotapes.C.Bylisteningtoteachercarefully.9．（1分）Whatdoesthisbookbelongto？A.Lucy.B.LinTao.C.Lily.10．（1分）Whatdidtheboyusetodo？A.Heusedtogettoschoollate.B.Heusedtoeatinclass.C.Heusedtoforgethishomework.11．（1分）Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlike？A.Musicthathecandanceto.B.Musicthathasgreatlyrics.C.Musicthathecansingalongwith.D短文理解听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。12．（5分）（1）What'sthenameoftheactivity？A.AnEnglishtalk.B.AnEnglishparty.C.AnEnglishshow.（2）Wherewilltheactivitybegiven？A.Ontheplayground.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthelibrary.（3）Whenwilltheactivitybegiven？A.At2：00p.m.B.At5：00p.m.C.At7：00p.m.（4）Whowillbethespeaker？A.AstudentfromNo.20MiddleSchool.B.AnEnglishteacherfromaforeignlanguageschool.C.AnEnglishteacherfromNo.20MiddleSchool.（5）What'sthetopicoftheactivity？A.Howtousethecomputer.B.HowtolearnEnglishwell.C.HowtobeanEnglishteacher.二、完形填空根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。13．（15分）Once，inasmallvillage，livedapoorfamilywitheightchildren.Twoofthechildrenloved（1）verymuch，butthefamilywassopoorthatitwasimpossibletosend（2）ofthemtostudyattheartcollegeatthesametime.Aftermanydiscussions，thetwoboysfinally（3）aplan.Theywouldtoss（抛）acoin.Theloserwould（4）studyingandgodownintothemines（煤矿）and，withhisearnings（赚的钱）（5）hisbrotherstudyingatthecollege.Then，whenthebrotherwhowonthetossfinishedhisstudies，afterfouryears（6）.JameswonthetossandJackwentdownintothemines.Jamesworkedwithallhisheartandhispaintingsweremuch（7）thanthoseofmostofhisteachers，andbythetimehe（8），hewasbeginningtomakealotofmoneyforhispaintings.（9）Jamesreturned，thefamilyheldabigdinnerforhisgreatsuccess.Soonafterthemealbegan，James（10）upfromhisseattodrinkatoast（敬酒）tohisdear（11）.Hesaid，"Jack，nowyoucangototheartcollegeandyour（12）willcometrue.Iwilltakecareofyou."ButJacksaid（13），"Brother，thefouryearsinthemineshasdonetoomuchtomyhands，soit'stoo（14）.NowIcan'tevenholdaglass."Toshowhisgreatloveandrespect，Jamesdrewhisbrother's（15）withfingerstowardsthesky.HecalledhisdrawingThePrayingHands，whichbecameveryfamousyearslater.（1）A．paintingB．swimmingC．singing（2）A．anyB．allC．both（3）A．cameupwithB．cameinC．findout（4）A．giveinB．giveawayC．giveup（5）A．supportB．agreeC．follow（6）A．homeB．mineC．college（7）A．betterB．worseC．cheaper（8）A．arrivedB．graduatedC．walked（9）A．BeforeB．WhenC．Though（10）A．putB．turnedC．stood（11）A．brotherB．sisterC．father（12）A．wayB．sayingC．dream（13）A．happilyB．sadlyC．angrily（14）A．earlyB．lateC．good（15）A．legsB．feetC．hands三、阅读理解阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项。14．（10分）Whatwillthecarbelikeinthefuture？Maybewecansitinacarthatcandriveitself．About40yearsago，scientistsfromtheUnitedStatesstartedtodevelopself﹣drivingcars（无人驾驶汽车）．ThemostfamousrecentonewasmadebyGooglein2009．Therearecamerasandradars（雷达）Isaself﹣drivingcarsafe？Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmakesaferdriversthanhumans．Ifonly10%ofcarsonthestreetareself﹣driving，theywillsave1，000liveseveryyear．If90%ofvehicles（交通工具），21，700liveswillbesavedayear．However，000．Soitisimpossibletobeverypopularinthenearfuture．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误．正确的用"T"表示，不正确的用"F"表示．（1）Americanscientistsstartedtodevelopself﹣drivingcarsin2009．（2）Camerasandcomputersareonthetopoftheself﹣drivingcarbyGoogle．（3）InChina，scientistshavesuccessfullydevelopedaself﹣drivingcar．（4）Themoreself﹣drivingcarsthereareonthestreet，thefewertrafficdeathstherewillbe．（5）Theself﹣drivingcarswillbeverypopularinthenearfuture．15．（10分）HeritageFestival（文化遗产节）Date/TimeActivityPlace12March7p.m.﹣11p.m.EnjoyShadowPlay（皮影戏）!Showtheshadowplaybystandingbehindapieceofwhitecloth.Getonthestageandjoininthefunaswell!ArtsandCulturalCenter13March10a.m.﹣7p.m.CutandLearn!LearntomakeChinesetraditionalpapercuttingwhichhasahistoryoffivethousandyears.CreativeKidsCenter14March12a.m.﹣5p.m.Let'sSearch!TakeawalkalongSunshineStreetwithaguidewhowilltellyouabouttheheritagebuildings.Lookforachinashopthat'sinoneoftheseplaces.SunshineStreet15March9a.m.﹣5p.m.FlyingHigh!Takepartinakiteflyinggameorspendaleisurelydayflyingyourkitewithyourlovedones.Letthekitetakeyourtirednessaway.GreenBeach（1）WhatcanwedoinArtsandCulturalCenter？A.Takepartinashadowplayshow.B.HavesometraditionalChinesefood.C.Learnthehistoryoftheshadowplay.D.LearnChinesepaintinganditsculture.（2）IfyouarefreeonMarch14thandMarch15th，whichactivitiescanyoutakepartin？①HaveapicniconSunshineStreet.②Visitsomeheritagebuildings.③Learntomakethepapercuttings.④Flykiteswithyourlovedones.A.①②B.③④C.②④D.①③（3）WhichofthefollowingismostlikelytobeseenonSunshineStreet？A.B.C.D.（4）Wherecanwehaveakiteflyinggame？A.OnGreenBeach.B.OnSunshineStreet.C.InCreativeKidsCenter.D.InArtsandCulturalCenter.（5）Whichactivitylaststhelongest？A.EnjoyShadowPlay!B.CutandLearn!C.Let'sSearch!D.FlyingHigh!16．（8分）Everymorningmyfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork.Everyeveningmymotherlooksthroughmagazinesathome.Andeverynight，IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.Canweimaginelifewithoutpaperorprint？Beforepaperwasinvented，thewritingmaterialsweremadeofsilk，cottonandbamboo.Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2，anduntilthe2ndcentury，papermadefromwoodwasinvented.Sincethen，bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand.Asaresult，theywereexpensiveandrare.Andbecausethereweren'tmanybooksThenprintingwasinventedinChina.Whenprintingwasdevelopedgreatlyatthebeginningofthe11thcentury，bookscouldbeproducedmorequicklyandcheaply.Asaresult，morepeoplelearnedtoread.AfterthatTodayinformationcanbereceivedonlineanddownloadedfromtheInternetratherthanfoundinbooks，andinformationcanbekeptoncomputers.Computersarealreadyusedinclassrooms，andnewspapersandmagazinescanalreadybereadonline.Sowillbooksbereplacedbycomputersoneday？No，Idon'tthinktheYaoMingposteronmybedroomwallwilleverbereplacedbyacomputertwometershigh!（1）Whenwaspaperfirstcreated？A．About2，000yearsago.B．Inthe2ndcentury.C．About1，000yearsago.D．Inthe11thcentury.（2）Whywerebooksexpensiveandrarebeforetheinventionofprinting？A．Peoplecouldnotread.B．Peoplecouldnotwritewordsonpaper.C．Peoplecouldnotfindsilk，cottonorbamboo.D．Peoplecouldonlyproduceabookatatimebyhand.（3）Whathappenedafterbooksbecamecheaper？A．Peopledidn'twanttobuybooks.B．PrintingwasinventedinChina.C．Knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.D．TheInternetwasintroducedtopeoplesoon.（4）Whatisthewriter'sopinionaboutbooksandcomputers？A．Peoplewon'tneedbooksanymore.B．Bookswon'tbereplacedbycomputers.C．Peopleprefertofindinformationinbooks.D．Computershavealreadyreplacedbooks.17．（8分）①Thesedays，weeasilyfeelstressedforthegrowingnumberofworkweneedtodo.It'simportanttoknowhowtosolveproblemsandfindwaystorelax.②First，weshouldtryorganizingourproblemsfrommostimportanttoleastimportantaswellasmosturgent（紧急的）toleasturgent.Ifsomeproblemsarebothimportantandurgent，dothemfirst.Afterthat，workonthingsthatareimportantbutnoturgent，wecanworkonproblemsthatarelessimportant.Inthisway，wewillknowwhattodofirstandnotworryabouttherest.Orwemighteasilyfeeloverwhelmedwithsomuchworktodo.③Still，sometimeswefeeloverwhelmedevenafterorganizingourwork.Ifso，wecantrytofitsomeexerciseintoourweeklyplan.Itdoesn'tevenhavetobeabigtriptothegym（体育馆）④Finally，wecantrytothinkdeeplyinsilence.Again，thisdoesnotneedtobeanythingspecial.Justsetaside10to20minuteswithatimer，closeoureyes，andfocus（集中），acceptthattheyarethereandletthemgoontheirown.⑤Bytryingthesesteps，wewillgoalongwaytowardfeelingrelaxedandpeacefulwhenfinishingallthework.（1）InParagraph2，howdoesthewriterexpresshisidea？A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bytellingstories.D.Bygivingexamples.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"overwhelmed"inParagraph2mean？A.Stressed.B.Bored.C.Perfect.D.Safe.（3）Accordingtothewriter，whichofthefollowinghelpstosolveproblems？A.Solvingthelessurgentthingsfirst.B.Workingonproblemstogether.C.Havingatriptothenature.D.Thinkingdeeplyinsilence.（4）What'sthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？A.B.C.D.四、阅读并按照要求完成选择阅读下面短文，从文中方框内所给的选项中，选出恰当的一项，还原到原文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。18．（10分）Manypeopleoftenmeetsuchadifficultsituation.It'sthattheydon'tknowthewayinanewplaceandtheyaretooshytoaskpeoplefortheway.（1）First，youmustknowsomeimportantandusefulexpressions，suchas"Couldyouplease.""Excuseme""Thanksalot"andsoon.Forexample，weshouldsay"Excuseme"atfirst.（2）Next，"Couldyouplease."isoftenusedwhileaskingforthedirection.Afterweknowhowtogettothefinalplace，weshouldsay"Thanks"toothers.（3）（4）Theyusuallyincludepens，specialmaps，camerasandsoon.Sometimesapencanhelpustogettotherightplace.Wecanwritedow﹣thecrucial（关键的），andthenwecanshowthemtothestrangerswhowewanttoaskforhelp.（5）Beforewegotoastrangeplace，wecangetsomephotosaboutit.Thenwecanshowthephotosaboutittothestrangerswhenaskingforthedirections.Alloftheaboveispoliteandusefultoaskforthecorrectwayorplace.A.It'salsopolitetoshakehandswiththestrangers.B.Herearesometipsonhowtoaskforthewaypolitely.C.Ofcourse，thecamerascanhelpusfindourcorrectways.D.IntheUSA，peoplealsouseitinmanydifferentsituations.E.Secondly，weoftenneedtotakesomeusefulthingswithus.五、补全对话。从下面的方框中选择合适的句子或短语，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。19．（12分）Bill：Hey，Alice!Doyourememberme？Alice：Oh，wow!You'reBill，aren'tyou？Bill：（1）Alice：Youlooksodifferent.（2）Bill：Yes，butnowI'mtallandstrong.Alice：Ihearthatyoustudyinanewschool.（3）Bill：It'swonderful.Ihavemademanygoodfriendsthere.Alice：Irememberyouusedtoliketoplaysports.（4）Bill：Ihardlyeverplaysportsnow.Alice：（5）Bill：BecauseI'mverybusynow，（6）A.Yes，Iam.B.Whataboutnow？C.Whydoyousayso？D.Youusedtobeshortandthin.E.How'syourschoollifethere？F.Ihavetodolotsofhomeworkafterschooleveryday.六、读写题20．（15分）PeopleoftenaskmeforsuggestionsabouthowtolearnEnglish.Asforit，everyoneisdifferent，buteveryonehastheabilitytolearn.I'llsharesomeofmyexperiences.IoncetookanEnglishcourseatauniversityOnethingIcantellyouisthat，onceyou'vestartedlearning，youshouldtrytothinkinEnglishasmuchasyoucan.Useitorloseit，justthinkabout"HowwouldIsaytheminEnglish？"Atfirst，itmightbewithsimplewordsorphrases，andmostofthetime，IwouldthinkinEnglishandspeakitdirectly.It'samazinghowmuchthishelps.Ireallyimprovedmyspeakingandlistening.WhenIstartedlearning，IwasoftenafraidoftalkingwithothersinEnglishbecauseIdidn'twanttomakemistakes.Learningfrommistakesisakindofcourage.WhiletravelinginAmerica，I'dtrytohangoutwithfriendswhocouldn'tspeakChinese，myEnglishstartedimprovingmuchmorequickly.Besides，itmaybeagoodideatoaskyourAmericanfriendstolookatthewayyou'rewritingandgiveyousomesuggestionsforimprovement.Peopleoftenaskmefor（1）abouthowtolearnEnglish.Everyonehasthe（2）tolearn.I'llsharesomeofmyexperience，butImostlylearnedEnglishonmyown.Onceyou'vestarted（3），youshouldtrytothinkinEnglishasmuchasyoucantoexpressyourself.IfyoukeepthinkinginEnglishandpractising（4）youhavelearned，youwillfindit'samazingtohelpyou.Thesecondgoodwayisthatyoudon'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Learningfrommistakesisakindof（5）.Youaresupposedtohangoutwithfriendswhocouldn'tspeakChinese，sothatyouhavenochoicebuttospeakEnglish.Besides，itmaybeagoodideatoaskyourAmericanfriendstogiveyousomesuggestionsfor（6）.阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。（7）Whatdidthewriter（he）oncedoinauniversity？（8）Whywasthewriter（he）oftenafraidoftalkingwithothersinEnglishafterhestartedlearningEnglish？（9）Inyouropinion（你认为），whichsuggestioninthetextisthemostuseful？七、阅读填空题语法填空题阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。21．（11分）DearLaura，Thanksforyourmessage.I'dliketosharewithyoumyexperienceas（1）exchangestudentinColumbia.Ithelpsmerealizethereisalwayssomethingdifferenttolearninlife.Oneday，IwasinvitedtoaColombian（2）（friend）homefordinner.Ihadtorunalltheway（3）Iwasafraidofbeinglate.Surprisingly，asIgottoherhomeoutofbreath，IfoundnobodymindedwhetherIwaslate（4）not.NowIknowColombiansthinkthetimewithfamilyandfriendsismore（5）（value）thananythingelse.Theyare（6）（know）forthisspecialideaoftimeallaroundtheworld.However，peoplearoundtheworlddealwiththesamething（7）（different）.Severaldayslater，mydeskmateaskedmetohavedinnerwithhimatnoon.Iarrivedaboutfifteen（8）（minute）lateandwasshockedtoseeamadface.All（9）asudden，IrememberedhewasfromSwitzerlandandforthem，beingontimeisamust.Soyousee：wheninRome，doasRomans.Isit（10）（interest）？Iguesswearesupposedtounderstandthesedifferencesby（11）（experience）ourselves.Yours，LinYue八、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。22．（11分）better，to，one，pride，suddenly，no，but，be，poem，I，instrumentZhouShenisasingerwithamagicalvoice.Hecansingdifferentkindsofsongs.However，comparedwithothersingers，heismuch（1）atbringingtraditionalChineseideasintopopmusic.Hehelpslotsofpeoplefallinlovewithguofengmusic.InhissongSilverLinings（光亮），ZhousingssomelyricsinthePekingOperastyle.InPaintingSilk，peoplecanhearsoundsfromtheChinesemusical（2）xiao.SomepopularsongshaveInternetbuzzwords（流行语）intheirlyrics.ButZhou'ssongsaredifferent."Theseancient（3）andsongsareveryChinese."ZhoutoldChinaDaily."Whenourlivesarefullofbuzzwords，peoplemay（4）feelmovedwhenhearinganancientpoem.Manygreatpoems（5）writtenbytheancientChinesethousandsofyearsago.Theirworksweresimpleinwords（6）richinmeaning.Theyarereallyournational（7）."InZhouShen'seyes，musiccanbeused（8）spreadcultureandtellChina'sstories."WhenIwasstudyingabroad，myteacherslistenedtomysongforthe（9）timeandpraisedme.TheyfeltthatChinesemusicissobeautiful.TheywereinterestedinChineseculture.Andtheyreallyliked（10）songusingtheChineseoperastyle."Zhoualsosaidthatguofengmusicisabridgebetweenthemodernandtheclassic."Wealwayssayarthas（11）boundaries（边界）.It'sthesamewithmusic，"hesaid.九、书面表达23．（20分）一个国家有它的法律，一个家庭也有它的一些规矩。最近校报英文版征文，题目为"Followandgrow（家规促成长）"请你写一篇文章投稿，80-120词。要求包括以下内容：（1）两条家规；（2）家规对你的影响；（3）如何回报你的家庭；可以适当发挥，但不要出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。Followandgrow________参考答案与试题解析二、完形填空根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。13．【答案】ACACACABBCACBBC【分析】本文主要介绍了"祈福之手"这幅画背后的故事。【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：有两个孩子非常喜欢绘画，不可能同时把他们两个送到艺术学院学习；B.swimming游泳。根据后文studythecollege（艺术学院学习）可知。故选A。（2）考查不定代词。句意：有两个孩子非常喜欢绘画，不可能同时把他们两个送到艺术学院学习；B.all所有。根据butfamilyso，是无法支持两个孩子上艺术学校of。故选C。（3）考查动词短语。句意：经过多次讨论。A.camewith想出in进来out查明would（抛）a。）可知。故选A。（4）考查动词短语。句意：失败的人会放弃学习，用他赚的钱供他兄弟在大学读书in屈服away赠送up放弃wontossJackdownthe，杰克下到矿井里，失败的人会放弃学习。故选C。（5）考查动词。句意：失败的人会放弃学习，用他赚的钱供他兄弟在大学读书；B.agree同意。根据withearnings，是用赚的钱支持另外一人上学。（6）考查名词。句意：然后，四年后。A.home家庭；C.college大学，nowcantoart，现在你可以去艺术学院了）可知，再支持另一个上大学。（7）考查比较级。句意：詹姆斯全心全意地学习，到他毕业的时候。A.better更好的；C.cheaper更便宜的workedallheart（詹姆斯全心全意地学习）可知。故选A。（8）考查动词。句意：詹姆斯全心全意地学习，到他毕业的时候。A.arrived到达；C.walked走路wastoalotmoneyhis。）可知。故选B。（9）考查连词。句意：当詹姆斯回来的时候。A.Before在……之前；C.Though尽管returnedfamilyabigforgreat。）可知，家人欢迎了他。（10）考查动词。句意：吃饭后不久，为他亲爱的弟弟干杯；B.turned变得。stand，是指从座位上站起来。（11）考查名词。句意：吃饭后不久，为他亲爱的弟弟干杯；B.sister妹妹。根据第二段Jamestheandwentintomines.（詹姆斯抛硬币赢了。）以及Jackyougothecollege（杰克，是在和他的兄弟敬酒。（12）考查名词。句意：杰克，你的梦想就要实现了；B.saying谚语。根据Itakeof。）可知。故选C。（13）考查副词。句意：但是杰克悲伤地说；B.sadly悲伤地。根据NowIcan'tevenholdaglass.（现在我连杯子都拿不稳了，是悲伤地说。（14）考查形容词。句意：兄弟，所以现在太晚了；B.late迟的。根据NowIcan'tevenholdaglass.（现在我连杯子都拿不稳了，是太迟了。（15）考查名词。句意：为了表达他的爱和尊敬。A.legs腿；C.hands手fingersthe，这幅画画的是他兄弟的手。三、阅读理解阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项。14．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】全文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了未来的汽车．大约40年前，美国科学家开始研发无人驾驶汽车．最新最有名的无人驾驶汽车是由谷歌公司2009年研发的．在车的顶部装有照相机和雷达．他们车内装有电脑可绘制出周围环境的3D地图．中国科学家也成功的研发出了一种无人驾驶汽车．并完成长沙到武汉的行程．无人驾驶汽车安全吗？一项最新的研究表明机器人比人类驾车安全．如果街道上只有10%的无人驾驶汽车，每年会挽救1千条生命．如果街道上90%的交通工具是无人驾驶汽车，那么一年会挽救21，700条生命．然而，无人驾驶汽车很昂贵，每辆车的造价大约10万．所以在不久的将来这种车不会非常流行．【解答】（1）F细节理解题40agofromUnitedstarteddevelopcars．可知大约40年前；结合题目意思"美国科学家在2009年开始研发无人驾驶汽车"可知与短文意思不符，故填F（2）F细节理解题．Therearecamerasandradars（雷达）．可知最新最有名的无人驾驶汽车是由谷歌公司2009年研发的，结合题目意思"谷歌公司把照相机和电脑装在无人驾驶汽车的顶部"可知与短文意思不符，故填F（3）T细节理解题scientistsalsodevelopedacar．结合题目意思"在中国，故判断该项正确（4）T推理判断题onlyofonstreetself﹣drivingwill1，000every．Ifof（交通工具）self﹣driving，700willsaveda．可知如果街道上只有10%的无人驾驶汽车．如果街道上90%的交通工具是无人驾驶汽车，700条生命，交通死亡人数就越少"可知与短文意思相符，故填T（5）F细节理解题，aself﹣drivingisandcosts100．Soistoveryinnear．可知无人驾驶汽车很昂贵．所以在不久的将来这种车不会非常流行，无人驾驶汽车将会很流行"可知与短文意思不符，故填F15．【答案】ACDAB【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个名为"HeritageFestival"的节日活动安排，包括四个不同的活动：12日晚上7点至11点的皮影戏表演，13日上午10点至晚上7点的传统剪纸学习，14日中午12点至下午5点的文化遗产建筑导览，以及15日上午9点至下午5点的放风筝活动。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格二Showshadowbybehindaofcloth.Gettheandinfunwell。走上舞台！）可知在Arts，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据表格最后两行的时间awalkSunshinewithawhotellaboutheritage，导游会告诉你这里的历史建筑partakitegamespendadayyourwithloved，或者和你爱的人一起悠闲地放风筝，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据表格第四行SunshineStreetLookachinathat'sonethese在这些地方找一家瓷器店，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据表格第五行GreenBeachTakeinaflyingoraleisurelyflyingkiteyourones.（GreenBeach参加一个放风筝的游戏。）可知在GreenBeach。（5）推理判断题。根据表格第一列对比可知CutLearn，故选B。16．【答案】ADCB【分析】本文介绍纸和印刷术的发明和发展加快知识的传播，作者认为当今电脑的运用不能代替传统的纸张。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Paperfirstabout2years。）可知。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Butthose，booksonlyproducedatabyaresultwereand，一次只能手工制作一本书，它们既昂贵又稀有，在印刷术发明之前，因为人们一次只能手工制作一本书。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Whenwasgreatlytheof11th，booksbemoreandaresultpeopletothatandspread，书籍的生产可以更快。因此。在那之后。）可知，知识和思想传播得很快。（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Sobooksreplacedcomputersday，Idon'ttheMingonbedroomwillbebyatwohigh.（那么，我认为我卧室墙上的姚明海报永远不会被两米高的电脑所取代，作者认为书籍不会被电脑取代。17．【答案】DADA【分析】短文主要介绍了在面对日益增长的工作压力时，如何有效地解决问题和找到放松的方法。首先，建议将问题按照重要性和紧急性进行排序，优先处理既重要又紧急的任务，然后是重要但不紧急的，最后是较不重要的。其次，如果组织工作后仍感到压力大，可以尝试在周计划中加入一些运动，哪怕是简单的散步。最后，可以通过静坐冥想来深入思考，帮助放松心情。通过这些步骤，可以有效地减轻压力，完成任务时保持平和的心态。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Firstshouldorganizingproblemsmosttoimportantwellmosttourgent.Ifproblemsbothand，suchstudyinganext﹣day，dofirst.After，workthingsarebuturgentasforfinal，我们应该试着把问题从最重要到最不重要。如果有些问题既重要又紧急，那就先做，做一些重要但不紧急的事情。）可知通过举例子。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段soworkdo.（这么多工作）可知结合选项，我们可能会很容易被这么多工作压垮。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Finallycantodeeplysilence.（最后。）可知在沉默中沉思可以帮助解决问题。（4）篇章结构题。第一段总述如何解决问题并找到放松的方法很重要、三、四段具体介绍了解决问题的方法。可知文章为总分总的结构，故选A。四、阅读并按照要求完成选择阅读下面短文，从文中方框内所给的选项中，选出恰当的一项，还原到原文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。18．【答案】BDAEC【分析】这篇短文主要是关于如何礼貌和有用的问路。【解答】（1）细节推断题。根据上文Manyoftensuchasituation.It'stheyknowwayanew，andareshyaskforway.（很多人经常遇到这样的困境，害羞不敢问路，youknowimportantuseful，（首先。）结合选项可知。"符合题意。（2）细节推断题。根据上文For，whenwantaskaforwayshould"Excuseat，当我们要向陌生人问路时。）结合选项可知，人们也在许多不同的情况下使用它。故选D。（3）细节推断题。根据上文Afterknowtotofinal，wesayto，我们应该对别人说"谢谢"，A项"和陌生人握手也是有礼貌的。故选A。（4）细节推断题。根据下文Theyinclude，special，camerasso、专用地图。）结合选项可知，我们经常需要随身携带一些有用的东西。故选E。（5）细节推断题。根据下文Beforegoastrange，wegetphotosit.Thencantheabouttostrangersaskingthe，我们可以得到一些关于它的照片。）结合选项可知，相机可以帮助我们找到正确的路径。故选C。五、补全对话。从下面的方框中选择合适的句子或短语，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。19．【答案】ADEBCF【分析】本文是Billy和Alice之间的一段对话。【解答】（1）根据You'reBillyou，对吗，此处是给予肯定回答，我是。故选A。（2）根据Yes，butI'mand，但我现在又高又壮，此处是在说明以前又矮又瘦。"符合。（3）根据It'swonderful.（太棒了，此处是在询问对方校园生活如何？"符合。（4）根据Ihardlyplaynow.（我现在几乎不运动了，此处是在询问对方现在的情况？"符合。（5）根据BecauseI'mbusy，此处是在询问原因？"符合。（6）根据BecauseI'mbusy，此处是在说明自己很忙。"符合。六、读写题20．【答案】（1）suggestions（2）ability（3）learning（4）what（5）courage（6）improvement（7）HetookanEnglishcourseatauniversity.（8）Becausehedidn'twanttomakemistakes.（9）ThinkinEnglishandspeakitinEnglishasmuchaspossible.【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的一些学习英语的经验。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"PeopleaskforabouttoEnglish."（人们经常问我关于如何学习英语的建议，人们经常问我关于如何学习英语的建议。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"everyonetheto，每个人都有学习的能力。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"oncestarted，youtrythinkEnglishmuchyouitlose，tryuseEnglishexpress，你应该尽可能多地用英语思考，试着多用英语表达自己。故填learning。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段"Youkeepwhathave。）可知此处指所学的东西。（5）细节理解题。根据第三段"Learningmistakesakindcourage."（从错误中学习是一种勇气。故填courage。（6）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Besidesmayagoodtoyourfriendslooktheyou'reandyousuggestionsimprovement"（除此之外。）可知此处指提高改进。（7）细节理解题。根据第一段"ItookEnglishata。）可知作者曾经在一所大学上过英语课程tookEnglishata（8）细节理解题。根据第三段"WhenIlearning，IoftenofwithinbecauseIwantmake，我经常害怕用英语和别人交谈。）可知作者不想犯错误hewantmake（9）观点表达题。答案合理即可，尽可能多地用英语说话。故填ThinkEnglishspeakinasas七、阅读填空题语法填空题阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。21．【答案】（1）an（2）friend's（3）because（4）or（5）valuable（6）known（7）differently（8）minutes（9）of（10）interesting（11）experiencing【分析】短文主要讲述了作者作为交换生在哥伦比亚的经历，体会到了不同文化对时间观念的差异：哥伦比亚人认为与家人朋友相处的时间比什么都宝贵，而瑞士人则非常注重准时。作者通过亲身经历明白了"入乡随俗"的道理，并认为理解这些差异需要亲身体验。【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：我想与大家分享我作为哥伦比亚大学交换生的经历，exchange是以元音音素/ɪks/开头，"asanexchangestudent"意为"作为一名交换生"。（2）考查名词所有格。句意：有一天。"这里表示"一位哥伦比亚朋友的家"，"friend"的所有格是"friend's"。（3）考查连词。句意：我不得不一路跑。"Ihadtorunalltheway"（我不得不一路跑）和"Iwasafraidofbeinglate"（我害怕迟到）之间是因果关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句。（4）考查连词。句意：令人惊讶的是，我发现没有人在意我是否迟到。"，意为"是否"。故填or。（5）考查名词。句意：现在我知道哥伦比亚人认为与家人和朋友在一起的时间比其他任何事情都更有价值，"valuable"（有价值的）的比较级就是"morevaluable"。故填valuable。（6）考查形容词。句意：他们以这种特殊的时间观念而闻名于世。"，意为"因……而出名"。故填known。（7）考查副词。句意：然而。"这里"dealwith"（处理）是动词，"different"的副词形式是"differently"。故填differently。（8）考查名词。句意：我迟到了大约十五分钟，我感到震惊，"minute"（分钟）的复数是"minutes"。（9）考查介词。句意：突然间，对他们来说。"allofasudden"是固定短语，所