江西省吉安市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（含答案无听力原文、答案及音频）

吉安市高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题2025.1(测试时间：120分钟卷面总分：150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wherewasthewomaninherteens?AInPhiladelphia.B.InNewJersey.C.InLosAngeles.2.Whatisthemanlikelytodonext?A.Changethetraffic.B.Leavethecollege.C.Findanotherapartment.3.Whendothespeakersbegintherideatleast?A.At7:50.B.At7:20.C.At6:40.4.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Depressed.B.Content.C.Sorrowful.5.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tomakeacomplaint.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Torentacar.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WheredoesLinlinintendtogoonthevacation?A.London.B.NewYork.C.DaliangMountain.7.Whatcanwesayabouttheman?A.Heiscurious.B.Heiscourageous.C.Heisgenerous.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhyisEmmalateagain?AShehastodosomecooking.B.Shehasattendedaneveningclass.C.Shehasseenherhusbandoff.9.WhowilllookafterEmma’sbabywhilesheisout?A.Olivia.B.Herparents.C.Herhusband.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howmanypeoplearethereinthepartytomorrowevening?A.Ten.B.Eleven.C.Twelve.11.Whowillbringsomehamburgerstotheparty?A.Harper’sfellows.B.AsherandLucas.C.James’brothers.12.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.HarpershouldreallylikeEthan.B.AsherandLucasareworkmates.C.Ethanhasagoodappetite.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydidthemanjoinanon-profitorganization?A.Hewantedtochangepeople’sminds.B.Hedecidedtoearnalotofmoney.C.Helivedinagoodenvironment.14.Howdidthemanmakeeffortstoimprovetheenvironment?A.Bypickingupsomerubbish.B.Bytryinghisbesttoavoidusingplasticbags.C.Byhavingmanymeetings.15.Whatexactlydidthemandoinhiscampaign?A.Hedescribedtheenvironment.B.Heproducedsomeposters.CHeorganizedenvironmentalspeeches.16.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Reporterandinterviewee.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendidthemanandalioncometothespeaker?A.Atnight.B.Duringthedaytime.C.Intheafternoon.18.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenshefirstsawthelion?A.Disappointed.B.Excited.C.Surprised.19.Howwasthelioninjured?A.Itwascutbyaknife.B.Itsteppedonanail.C.Itwashurtbysmallcats.20.Whatdidthespeakertellthemantodo?A.Letthelionhavearest.B.Getthelionbackintwoweeks.C.Changebandagesforthelioninaweek.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASmarthometechnologyislikesomethingoutofasciencefictionmovie.It’spossibletocontrolalmostanythingthatrunswithelectricityinyourhome.Pleaselookatthefollowingitems.ASmartSpeakerOneofthefirstthingsasmarthomedecorationneedsisasmartspeaker,whichnotonlyprovidesyourhousewithmusicbutalsoadirectlinktoyoursmarthomeitemsthroughyourvoice.It’ssimpletojustaskanintelligentvoiceassistantsuchasSiri,orAlexatocontroltheseitems.Youcangetitonline.EUFYSmartDoorbellOneofthefirstpurchasesalotofhomebuyerswantisasmartdoorbell.Forthis,EUFYmakessomegoodproducts.Thereareafewtochoosefrom,includingtheC210,S220,andS330.Allcanmakeuseofthehouse’swiring.Butitisexpectedtogoonsalenextyear.WyzeSmartLightSmartlightingisanothersmarthomeupgradethatalotoffolkseasilyuse.ThisisafiercelycompetitivemarketthatincludesPhilips,LIFX,Nooie,andNanoleaf.Aswiththesmartspeaker,it’sagoodideatostaywithinonefamilyofsmartlightsifpossible.It’slikelythatyoucangetitsoon.LutronSmartSwitchSmartswitchescanautomatealotofthings.Someevencomewithsensors(传感器)thatautomaticallyturnonandoffasyouwalkthroughthehouse.Thebiggestbenefitoftheseisthattheystillactlikeanyoldswitchwithoutelectricity.That’stosay,youcanusethemasusualwithoutWi-Ficonnection.Youmayhavetowaituntiltheyearafternexttopurchaseit.1.Whichofthefollowingisavailablenow?A.ASmartSpeaker. B.LutronSmartSwitch.C.WyzeSmartLight. D.EUFYSmartDoorbell.2.WhatdoweknowaccordingtoEUFYSmartDoorbell?A.Homebuyersneedhouses.B.EUFYisaproducerofsmartdoorbell.C.EUFYusedtobeapurchaserofsmartproducts.D.Nowiresareneededwhenusingthesmartdoorbell.3.WhattopbenefitdoesLutronSmartSwitchoffer?A.Turningonandofffreely. B.Keepingupwithwalking.C.ConnectingtoWi-Fisafely. D.Workingnormallywithoutelectricity.BMyfathermanagedtheemployeekitchenattheAspenAlpsHotelabout20minutesaway.Hereceivedtrainingatarestaurantmanagementschoolwhenhewasyoung.AttheAspenAlpsHotel,he’dgotoandfromworkbyskiingearly,andpreparethefoodfortheday.Mymotherwasamusicperformerthere.Sheplayed26instruments,allself-taught,butshecouldn’tskate.Soeveryweekend,myfatherwouldteachmymothertoskate.Andthey’reusedtoleavingmeathome.IfirstputonapairofskiswhenIwas5.IaskedmyfatherwhyIdidn’tgettogo.Hesaid,“It’sexpensive,andyoudon’tknowhowtoskiyet.Whenyou’rebigger,youcanjoinus.”Dayslater,Iputonhisbootsandhikedupintothebrushbehindthehouse.BythetimeIwas6,Iwasreallyskiingwithmyparents.AssoonasIbeganskiingonthemountain,I’dcomestraightdownthehill.Everyonewascrazy.WhenIwas9,someonesuggestedItrainwiththeracingteamattheAspenAlps.Iwascleaninghousesforothersthen,butIwasn’tearningenoughforthetuition(学费).Acoupleofmonthslater,myparentstoldmeI’dbeabletojointhefemaleteam.Myfathersaid,“Someonehassteppedforwardonyourbehalf.Wedon’tknowwho.Justdoyourbest.”Traininggavemetheopportunitytocompete.Ilaterfoundoutwhocoveredmyski-teamtuition.ItwasthemanwhosehouseIhadbeencleaning.OnedaywhileIcleanedhisdaughter’stoilethewatchedmequietlyfromthedoorway.WhenIsawhim,IthoughtIhaddonesomethingwrong.Hesaid,“Thankyouforhowhardyouworkhere.Doitwell,andyoumustrealizeyourdream!”4.Howdidtheauthor’smotherlearnmusicalinstruments?A.Bylearningfromherhusband. B.Bylearningallbyherself.C.Bylearningwithherhusband. D.Bylearningfromherparents.5.What’stheauthor’smainpurposeincleaninghouses?A.Todoherbesttocompete. B.Tostopdoingwrongthings.C.Tomakeherfeardisappear. D.Toearnhertuitionfortraining.6.Whofinancedtheauthortojointheracingteam?A.Herfather. B.Hermother.C.Anemployer. D.Aman’sdaughter.7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.YoungGirlConquerstheIceMountain B.YoungGirlDecidestoHelpOthersC.ParentsandBabyGirlWintheGame D.ParentsandBabyGirlOvercomeDifficultiesCIn1381,theMingarmedforceskilledZhengHe’sfatherandcapturedhimwhenhewastenyearsold.Hebecameaeunuch(太监)andwassenttoserveinYan’shouseholdofPrinceZhuDi.Helearnedmilitaryandfightingstrategies,aswellasstudiedtheworksofConfucius.Hebecameaveryclosefriendoftheprince.Later,HefoughtonPrinceYan’ssideandaccompaniedhimonnumerousbattlesthroughoutChina.HewasakeyplayerinYan’sgainingimperialpower(政权).In1404,ZhengHewaspromotedtoGrandEunuch.TheYongleEmperorappointedZhengcommanderofalargetreasurefleet(舰队)andovertwentythousandmen.ZhengHe,atthirty-threeyearsold,hadthehighestrankofanyeunuchinthehistoryofChina.Intheautumnofthefollowingyear,hisfleetleftNanjingforCalicut,locatedonthewestcoastofIndia.Thiswasthefirstofsevenexpeditionsofthetreasurefleet.Overtheyears,hetravelledtomanyareas.Hetradedandmademanydiplomatic(外交)friendsduringtheseexpeditions.TheYongleEmperordiedin1424.Bythistime,ZhengHe,whowasfifty-threeyearsold,hadalreadyfinishedsixvoyagesandhadbroughtbackmanyenvoysfromvariousforeignlandstomeettheemperor.However,theYongleEmperor’soldestson,ZhuGaozhi,wasmadetheHongxiEmperor.Inhisninemonthrule,theemperorstoppedalltreasurefleetrepairsandconstructionbecauseoftheexpenses.In1426,theHongxiEmperorpassedaway.ThenewrulerwastheXuandeEmperorandhemadeadecisiontosendZhengHeandhistreasurefleetoutonceagain.In1432,whenZhengHewassixty-oneyearsold,heleftwithoneofhislargestfleetsforhisfinalseavoyageacrosstheIndianOcean.ZhengHediedonthereturnvoyagein1433ashisfleetwassailingeastfromCalicut,8.WhydidtheYongleEmperorputZhengHeinsuchahighposition?A.Becauseofhishighspiritsandgreatwisdom.B.Becauseofhisextraordinarycourageandstrength.C.Becauseofhiscivilandmilitaryskillsanddevotion.D.Becauseofhisfirmperseveranceandsuperiorability.9.HowoldwasZhengHewhenhefirstvoyaged?A.33. B.34. C.53. D.61.10.WhatwasthereasonwhyZhengHefailedhisvoyagein1425?A.Absenceofmind. B.Fearofenemies.C.Lackofmanpower. D.Shortageoffunds.11.WhichisoneofZhengHe’sachievementsinhisexpeditionsaccordingtothetext?A.PrinceZhuDi’simperialpower. B.Occupyingvariousforeignlands.C.Newbreakthroughsindiplomacy. D.Fleet’srepairsandconstruction.DPovertyandinequalityinIndiaremaineverywhere,andnowitseconomyisstruggling.TheIndiangovernment’sto-dolistislong.Buttherearethreeissuesthat,ifdealtwith,couldbringaboutbigimprovements.Theenvironmentisone.Everyyearfarmerssettingfiretoricestrawcreateaheavyseasonalsmog.Thissmoggivesoffotherpoisonousgasestoformbadair,whichmaycauseasmanyas1.2millionprematuredeathsayear,andthusreducetheaveragelifespanbyfouryears.ButmuchofIndia’sairpollutionissimplythepriceofitseconomicprogress.Westerncountrieswentthroughitandtheirdemocraticprocessforcedthemtochange.However,Indiaisnotstrongenoughtoforceacompletechangeinenvironmentalpolicies.Onpaper,Indiahasstronglawsandinstitutionsforprotectingtheenvironment,includingapowerfulNationalGreenAgency,whichhelpsstrengthenenforcement(实施).Itsgovernmenthastakensomebigsteps,adoptingstrictervehicle-emissionsstandards,andachievingsomeambitioussolar-powertargets.Indiaisjustspending$150milliononpublicmessagingandnewequipmenttopersuadefarmersoutofburningtheirfields,andhascloseddownsomeurbancoal-firedpowerstations.Indiansarenotvictimsofthesethoughtfulpoliciesbutofasystem’sfailuretoaccountforanddealwiththeuglierside-effectsofprogress.Attheclimate-changetalksthatledtotheParisagreement,Indiaarguedthatitwasunfairtobepunishedforfollowingthesamepathasdevelopedeconomiesandthuswasallowedtogiverelativelylooseguarantees.Indiapromised,forinstance,thatsolarpowerwillreach36%ofitspowergenerationcapacityby2030,whichsoundsimpressive.Yetthegovernmentitselfpredictsthatitwillonlyaccountfor23%ofactualelectricitygenerationcomparedtocapacity.Coal’sshareisexpectedtofallfrom74%to50%ofthemix,butsincethetotalamountofpowerwillgrow,thatstillmeansaddingmorecoal-burningpowerplants.Whenthegrowthincarbon-dioxideoutputhassloweddownorfalleninmuchoftheworld,includingChina,Indiahasdoubledthatsince2005.Nevertheless,somecountrieshaveshowntolerance.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“premature”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Normal. B.Earlier. C.Delayed. D.Peaceful.13.WhatmainlyledtosuchpollutedairinIndia?A.Povertyandinequality.B.Changingtraditionaltechniques.C.Thesevereeffectsofnaturaldeaths.D.Economicdevelopmentregardlessoftheenvironment.14.Whatistheinternationalcommunity’sattitudetowardsIndianpollution?A.Takingseverepunishment. B.Remainingmorecontrollable.C.Givingrelativeunderstanding. D.Helpingsolveproblemsactively.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Chinaisdoingwellintermsofcuttingcarbon-dioxideoutput.B.Indialiedpurposelyintheglobalclimate-changetalks.C.Indiawillseeafallincarbon-dioxideoutputduetoitsloosepolicies.D.Chinahastakenfewmeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouarelikemillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldwhowanttosavemoney,loseweightorlearnanewskill,theNewYearissuretobringyounewgoals.____16____Identifyspecificgoals.Asyouidentifyyourgoals,bespecific.Ifagoalistoogeneral,itmaybehardtopursue,letaloneachieveit.So,whetheryouaredancing,doingyogaorkick-boxing,youshouldparticipateregularlyeveryweek.____17____Youshouldalsosayyourgoalistoloseacertainamountofweightinacertainamountoftime.____18____Expertssaywritingdownyourgoalisaveryimportantstep.Itgetsthegoaloutofyourbrainandintotherealworld.Writinghasanotherbenefit:Youcanpostyourgoalsomewhereasareminder.Asyousitdownatyourcomputerorpouryourmorningcoffee,yourgoalstaresyouinthefaceandasks,“Whatareyougoingtodoaboutmetoday?”Tellafriendyourgoals.____19____Ifsomeoneelseknowsaboutyourgoals,youareresponsibleforanyprogressorlackofprogress.Yourfriendmightask,“So,howmanypagesofyournovelhaveyouwritten?”Ifyoukeepsaying“none”,youmightfeelbad.Breakdownbiggoalsintosmallones.Notallgoalsarecreatedequal.____20____Forthosebiggergoals,expertssuggestbreakingthemdownintosmallerones.A.Keepupyourgoals.B.Writeyourgoalsdown.C.Somecanbequitebig.D.Itismadeupofmanysmallergoals.E.Tellingsomeoneyourgoalisalsohelpful.F.Thesefollowingsuggestionsallhelptomakeyourgoalsreal.G.Tomakethegoalmorespecific,youshouldjoinaregularexerciseclass.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fishingoutsidewithmyfamilyhasgivenmenewideasandfeelings.A(n)____21____forthesportrunsdeepinmyfamily.Iwasintroducedtofishingatanearlyage.Mygrandpawasabigchampion____22____inthePhilippines.Helovedthesportandwasskilledatit,too.ThesedaysI____23____saltwaterfishingwithmydad.I’mstilllearningaboutthesportandwhatelseit____24____me,whicharealsomylifelessonsalongtheway.Whilesomepeople,fullof____25____,mightstaytotallyengagedin____26____forhours,therewillalwaysbemomentswithsomeupsanddownstothem.Whenfishdo____27____thehook,it’llgivepeoplearushofexcitement.Whenfishdon’tbiteit,peoplewilleasilyfeelboredand____28____.However,forme,it’snotreallyallaboutthefishing.It’sjustasmuchaboutthepeopleI’m____29____with,whocanenjoytheoutdooractivityandmakeitfuntogether.It’stheconversationandthe_____30_____thatmakestheexperiencemuchbetter.Possibly,you_____31_____aminute,foranhour,orforthewholedaybutnothinghappensatall.However,fishingcanteachyou_____32_____forever.Onceyouhavethisenduranceandperseverance,youcanmakeallmorethrillingintheend.Youarenever_____33_____tocatchafish,butwhentheopportunitystrikes,thewaitfeelsmuchmore_____34_____inthelongrun.Nomatterwhereyouare,itiscrucialtoremember_____35_____natureisthereforyoutoenjoyandthatitisindeedsomethingworthsharingwithothers.21.A.love B.honor C.respect D.thought22.A.conqueror B.volunteer C.challenger D.fisherman23.A.escape B.suggest C.admit D.enjoy24.A.puzzles B.teaches C.delights D.amazes25.A.anxiety B.praise C.enthusiasm D.competition26.A.studying B.playing C.fishing D.running27.A.make B.refuse C.catch D.bite28.A.discouraged B.excited C.ignored D.blamed29.A.happy B.desperate C.angry D.typical30.A.dependence B.companion C.education D.confidence31.A.giveup B.waitfor C.speedup D.pullout32.A.miracle B.hope C.determination D.patience33.A.encouraged B.invited C.guaranteed D.allowed34.A.promising B.rewarding C.boring D.supporting35.A.when B.which C.that D.where第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Newmediaandnewtechnologyare____36____(constant)updated,andthewayofculturalcommunicationisalsochanging.Newmedia,includingnetworklanguage,canchangepeople’slives,makepeoplefullofcuriosityfortheworld,andcontribute____37____thedevelopmentofsociety.Althoughtheyhaveagreatimpactonculture,makingfulluseofthese____38____(resource)canpromotetheculturalquality,improvetheefficiencyofcommunicationandspeedup____39____processofculturaleffects.TakeChinesesheniuandshekongforexample.SheniuinChineseisequaltosocialbutterflyinEnglish,____40____youknowmeanspeopleperson(善于交际的人).Asocialbutterflyusuallydescribessomeonewho’ssociallyoutgoingandverycharming.Ifsomeonecallsyouasocialbutterfly,it’sprobablybecauseyou’vealwaysgotplanswell____41____(arrange)oryouhaveawaywithpeoplethatotherslikeyou.Andwhatdoesshekongmean?Shekongmeanssocialanxiety.Socialanxietyisacommontypeofanxietydisorder.Apersonwithsocialanxiety____42____(feel)symptomsofanxietyorfearinsituationswheretheymay____43____(evaluate),orjudgedbyothers.Doingeverydaythings,suchasspeakinginpublic,meetingnewpeople,or____44____(be)onajobinterview,alsomaycauseanxietyduetoconcernsaboutbeingjudgedandrejected.Forinstance,nowadayslotsofpeoplehavesocialanxiety,andI’mactuallytryingtoworkon_____45_____(I)socialanxiety.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校打算成立一个研究英国历史文化的俱乐部(BritishHistoricalandCulturalResearchClub)，想邀请外教William老师参加。请你以邮件形式给他写一封邀请函，内容包括：1.成立俱乐部的目的；2.具体的活动安排；3.邀请他担任顾问。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearWilliam,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thatsummer,Itriedtoteachmythree-year-oldsonBobhowtoswim.IknewthathewouldbemoreconfidentinthewaterifBobcouldlearntoputhisfaceunderwaterfirst.Iburiedmyfaceinthewater,andthenraisedmyheadagain.WhatIdidwastoshowhimhoweasytheprocesswas.ButeverytimeBobdidso,hisnosegotwaterandthencoughedviolently,andfinallyburstintotears.ButIdidn’tloseheart.Istartedthinkingdifferently.Idivedintothewater.ThenIsuddenlyjumpedoutofthewater.Atthistimeheburstoutlaughing.Sohestartedaskingmetoperformitagain.AndlaterevenwhenIswamoutintothedeepwater,herodebravelyonmybackuntilhelearnedtoburyhisfaceinthewater.“You,fatherandson,arehavingfun.”Iwasgoingtomynextstepofteachingwhenavoicecame.ItwasMike,myfriend.Everyafternoonherowedasmallboattothedeeplaketofetchbuckets(桶)ofwaterforthenextday—thewatertherewassoclearandsweet.“Wouldyouliketofetchwaterwithme?”“I’llgo.”Bobrushedtosay.HewasalsoveryfamiliarwithMike,whooftenbroughtsomesweetsforBobtoeat.Bobhadneverbeenonaboat,buthewasnotafraid.Iputhimonthebenchnexttome,holdinghiminonehandandhelpingMikewiththeother.Afterawhile,Mikesaid.“Theboathasgonefarenough.Thewaterhereshouldbefine.”WewatchedMikeputthebucketintothelake,andthencarryitontotheboatagainandagain.However,everytimeMikecarriedabucketofwater,theboatwouldshakefromsidetoside.WhenMikefetchedthefinal,theboatleanedoverandwasslowlyoverturned!Allthethreeofusweredrownedinthelake.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:IreachedouttocatchBob,butIcouldnotreachhim.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Istruggledtotreadwater(踩水),holdingBob’sheadoutofthewater.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________