广东省2024-2025学年高一下学期开学摸底模拟英语试题

2024-2025学年广东高一英语下学期开学摸底模拟卷满分130分；考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卷指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名和座号2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案无效。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷上各题目指定区域内相应位置上。请注意每题答题空间，预先合理安排；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcometoShanghaiDisneyland.ToensureasafeandenjoyableexperienceforallourPark-guests,pleasekeepinmindthefollowing:Safety:*Accordingtorelevantlaws,andbygovernmentdirective,allguestsandtheirbelongings(随身物品)arerequiredtogothroughsecurityscreeningbeforeenteringthePark.Photography,Videotapingand/orRecording:WeofferDisneyPhotoPass(处处拍)ServiceatPhotoPasslocationsintheShanghaiDisneyland.DisneyPhotoPassphotographerscanhelptotakeyourfunphotoswhenyoumeetwithDisneycharactersandenjoyyourtimeinthePark.*YoumaychooseandbuythephotosatPhotoPassshops,officialwebsiteofPhotoPassoronthePhotoPassApp.*Youmayvisit/privacy-policytolearnaboutthedetailsofDisneyPhotoPassService.ThefollowingitemscannotbebroughtintothePark:*Explosiveitems(e.g.firecrackers)knivesofanykind,weaponsofanykind,*Alcoholicdrinking.*Cansorglasscontainers(exceptbabyfoodjars).*Bags,boxes,containersorluggagelargerthan56cmx36cmx23cm.*Wheeledluggageofanysize.*Instantnoodlesthatrequirehotwater,self-heatingfood,anddurianfruit.CompanyRights:Inconsiderationofextremeweatherincludingbutnotlimitedtotyphoon,hightemperature,airpollution,orspecialeventsinthePark,wemayfromtimetotime,changetheoperatinghoursoftheParkoranyParkattraction.Formoredetails,pleaseclick/en/guest-services.1.Accordingtotherules,whatfoodcanbetakenintothepark?A.Alcoholicdrinking. B.Babyfoodjars.C.Self-heatingfood. D.Durianfruit.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.LuggageofanysizecanbetakenintothePark.B.AnyguestenteringtheParkshouldgothroughsafetycheck.C.YoumaybuythephotostakenbyDisneyPhotoPassattheexitofthePark.D.TheDisneycompanycanchangetheoperatinghoursoftheParkfornoreason.3.Wherecanwefindthispassage?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inaguidebook.C.Onawebsite. D.Inamagazine.BCathyBrennancalmlypaddledherbrightyellowkayak(皮艇)downthePotomacRiver,continuinghervoyage,thelatestofhersolotripsonmajorwaterways.Itwastough,butitallowedBrennantoletgoofeverythingelse,emptyherbrainoftheeverydaychoresandfocusonthepresent.“I’minthemoment,lookingatthewaves,”saidBrennan.Thejourneyisaminimaliststyle:asleepingbag,asmalltent,arainjacket,achangeofclothes,afirstaidhit,applesandcheesesticks.“Ialwaysdrinktheriver,”shesays.Brennanlovesbeingontherivers,seeingtheeaglesabove,deeronthebanksandafascinatingbunchofbugsandinsectsthatneverfindtheirwayintohomes.However,everyfewdaysBrennanwillfindahotelforthenightwhereshecangetashowerandatachceseburger.She’llalsocheckinwithherhusbandJohn,whohashelpedherselecttheriverandresearchthetripsattheirhome.“He’smyvirtualSherpawithbenefits,”Brennansays,laughing.Shehasaphonewithherbutseldomcallsortextsanyone.Herchildrenusuallykeeptrackofherviathetransponder(应答器)thatsendsthemherlocationevery10minutesorso.Brennanknowsthatsolokayakingisnotforeveryoneandshe’snotreckless.Whengoingthroughrapids(急流),shewatchestheweatherinadvance.Sheiscarefulaboutwhereshecampsandwhoisaroundher.Shehaspackedupherequipmentandheadedbackoutontheriverwhenshehasfeltunsafe.Sheisaloneonthesejourneysbutsheisn’tlonely.Shesuggestedthatweallneedsomedisconnectionfromthewiredworldtofindthewiderworldaroundus.4.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?A.Sheseeksinnerpeace. B.Shelooksforwardtothefuture.C.Shelongsfortravelling. D.Sheenjoyseverydayhousework.5.WhatdoweknowaboutBrennan’shusband?A.Hekeepstrackofher. B.Heplanstherouteforher.C.Hetravelswithherontheriver. D.Hecontactsherviacallsandtexts.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reckless”inParagraph4mean?A.Fearless. B.Generous. C.Brave. D.Thoughtless.7.HowisBrennan’skayaktripaccordingtothepassage?A.Lonelybutinteresting. B.Difficultandboring.C.Toughbutworthwhile. D.Dangerousandexpensive.CWhenIwasaboy,Idislikedthefeelingof“beingastranger”ifmyfamilywentonholidaytoanothercountry.Attheageofseven,wewenttovisitafamilyfriendinFrance.IhadbeenpracticingmyFrenchandwasexcitedtouseit.IspokethefirstFrenchwordsinabakeryinParis.Despiteacarefullypreparedrequest,Iwasnotreadyfortherapidfireresponse.Ihadnoideawhatthesalesgirlsaid!IwassoupsetandknewifIwantedtogetbetter,Iwouldhavetoputinmoreefforts.IstartedstudyingChineseaftermytriptoChinaandIstudiedatBeijingNormalUniversityinthelate1990s.IknewthelanguagewouldhelpmetounderstandChinabetter.LikeChinese,mymotivationtostudyRussiancamefrommyinterestinthecountry’shistory,cultureandmusic.AlthoughIstudiedlanguagesbeforejoiningtheforeignoffice,IhopedthatonedayIwouldworkinternationally.AsanativeEnglishspeaker,Ididn’texpectpeopletounderstandmewhiletravelingtheworld.Iwantedtomakeeffortstounderstandothersthroughtheirlanguages.Learningalanguagealsoimproveshowyouexpressyourself.Whenyouhavelimitedvocabulary,youhavetocreativelycommunicateyourmessagesandmeanings.Thiscanalsobenefitcommunicationskillsinyourfirstlanguage.You’llbecomemoreawareofthewordsyouuseandhowyouwantpeopletorespond.Beingabletospeakotherlanguagesgivesyouanotherdimension.Notnecessarilyintermsofpersonality,butinyourabilitytohavericherexperienceswithabroadermind.8.Whatupsettheauthorinthebakery?A.Hedidn’tmeethisfriend.B.Hecouldn’tspeakFrench.CHedidn’tpreparetherequest.D.Hehadnoideaofthegirl’swords.9.WhydidtheauthorstudyRussian?A.ToliveinRussia.B.Totraveltheworld.C.Tojointheforeignoffice.D.TolearnmoreaboutRussia.10.Howmanylanguagescantheauthorspeak?A.One B.TwoC.Three D.four11.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Waysoflearningforeignlanguages.B.Benefitsoflearningforeignlanguages.C.Effortsneededtospeakalanguagewell.D.Differentlanguagesindifferentcountries.DBeforethecrowdofstudentsroundedthetrack,CoachMatthewMooreatSandburgMiddleSchoolexplainedthegoalofMonday’spracticetogetstudentsadaptedtorunningtwomilescontinuously,somethingthatwasnewtomanyofthemiddle-schoolersonthecross-country(越野的)team,andthusimprovetheirfitness.However,somestudents’reasonforcirclingthetrackwashangingoutwithfriendsasmuchasrunning.TheteachersandadministratorsatSandburgMiddleSchoolalreadyknewthat.Infact,creatingopportunitiestomakefriendsandbuildcommunitywaspartofthereasonFairfaxCountyPublicSchoolsdecidedtointroducesportstoitsmiddleschoolsforthefirsttimethisyear.Thiscameasschoolsaroundthecountywereconfrontedwithamentalhealthcrisis.InFairfaxCounty,about17percentofsixth-gradersreportedfeelingstressedmostofthetime,andabout62percentreportedexperiencingstresssomeofthetime.Nearly30percentofsixth-gradersreportedfeelingsosadorhopelessalmosteverydayfortwoormoreweeksinarowthattheystoppeddoingusualactivities.MichelleReid,theheadofFairfaxCountyPublicSchools,hopesathleticswillimprovementalandphysicalwellnessinthedistrict’smiddleschools.“We’reinamentalhealthcrisisinmanyways,andalsoafitnesscrisisinthiscounty.It’sreallyimportantforstudentstobeactiveandengagedinsports,andwe’rejustexcitedatthatpossibility,”saidReid.ClaireBrown,13,joinedtheteamatSandburgtostayactive.Runningwasnother“strongsuit”,butshesaidshecouldalreadyfeelherselfbuildingendurance(耐力)andgettingbetter.Theencouragementfromfriendsontheteamhashelped.“It’sjustlikeeverybodyencouragingeverybody,”Brownsaid.“‘Youcandothis.Pushalittleharder.Yougotthere.’Thatcheersmeup.”12.WhywasMonday’spracticeheldintheschool?A.Tobuildstudentsup. B.Totrainstudentsforarace.C.Toteachrunningskills. D.Tohelpstudentsgetusedtothetrack.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“wereconfrontedwith”meaninparagraph2?A.Improve. B.Encounter. C.Survive D.Prevent.14.WhatcanbelearnedfromBrown’sexperience?A.Promotingconfidenceisurgent. B.Studentsneedmoreencouragement.C.Teamworkchangeshergreatly. D.Thepracticehasfar-reachinginfluence.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SandburgMiddleSchoolRunning:ANewWaytoImproveStudents’Wellness.B.SandburgMiddleSchoolRunning:AnEffectiveMethodtoReducePressure.C.SandburgMiddleSchoolRunning:AnUnsuccessfulAttemptatFitnessTraining.D.SandburgMiddleSchoolRunning:AGreatOpportunitytoPromoteFriendship.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hashtags(标签)andkeywordsforCitywalkarecurrentlytrendingacrossmultipleChinesesocialmediaplatformsasmoreandmorepeoplelooktosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtsonline.____16____Someorganizersinvitefolkcultureresearchersandenthusiaststoactastourguides.XiaoYiyiisayoungentrepreneurbasedinChangshaexploringnewpossibilitiesinthetourismsector.RecentlyshelaunchedsixCitywalkroutesindifferentcitiesonhersocialmediaaccount,withtheaimofprovidingexperiencesforvisitorsto“walkinopen-airmuseums”.____17____XiaoYiyisaidhergroupusuallyconsistsofadozenorsopeopleandhereventslastaroundhalfaday.Citywalknotonlyoffersawayforthemtointeractwithacity,butalsoprovidesthemwithanewsocialscene.Soparticipantswhosharethesameinterestsandideascaneasilymakefriends.Someregions,suchasBeijingandShandong,haveincludedCitywalkintheirplanstopromoteculturaltourismandleisuretours.ShanghaihasrecentlyestablishedCitywalkroutesusingpublicbusroutes.____18____Citywalkisanewphenomenonandthemarketisrelativelysmall.____19____ZhangZhi,atourguidefromBeijingsaidtouristsnowadaysarepayingmoreattentiontopersonalizedtravelservices.Manytourguidesalsotrytoexpandtheirinfluenceonline,sharingtheirexperiencestoattractpotentialcustomers.Citywalkisofferingapositivechangetourbantravelers.____20____Meanwhile,Citywalkrepresentsanopportunityfortourguidesandtravelserviceproviderstoofferamoretailored,professionalservicetomeetwithever-changingmarketdemands.A.However,industryinsiderssaythatitspotentialishuge.B.Herroutesincludesomehistoricalarchitectureandtraditionalalleys.C.Citywalkcanbeaspecialguidedtripforasmallgroupofpeopletoexplorenewareas.D.Itallowsthemtobetterchoosetheexperiencesthatagreewiththeirinterestsandneeds.E.Butitprovidesmoreopportunityfortourguidesandtravelcompaniestobettertheirservice.FThiswillhelpday-trippersreachmoredistantdistrictsbypublictransportandcontinueonfoot.G.ThespreadingCitywalktrendisencouragingmoreparticipantsandeventorganizerstogetinvolved.第二部分语言知识及运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。AsafreshmaninhighschoolIfacednumerousproblemswhilelearningEnglish.Itwasamajor____21____forme,andmyprogresswasslow.____22____,Ioftenfeltdefeatedbytheupsanddownsoflanguagelearning.My____23____towardsEnglishwasnotpositive,anditseemedlikeaverydifficulttask.Oneday,myEnglishteachernoticedmyproblemsand____24____mysituationasacommontypeofchallengesthatmanystudentsface.Shesatwithmeandprovided____25____suggestionsonhowtolearnEnglish.She____26____theimportanceofhavingtherightattitudeanddetermination,whichshesaidwerekey____27____inovercomingthedifficulties.Sherecommended____28____methodstome,likekeepingavocabularyjournalandconnectingnewwordswithcharactersinmyfavoritemovies.Itmadethelearningprocessmore____29____.Withher____30____instruction,myEnglishskillsbegantoimprovequickly.Ilearnedthatmy____31____wasanimportantaspectthatcouldeitheraffectorhelpmyprogress.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatwiththeright____32____,anydifficultycanbeovercome.Itprovesthesaying,“Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.”Now,whenIlookback,Iseethatmyfirstdifficultieswerejustapartofthelearning____33____.I’vecometounderstandthatevery____34____isanopportunitytogrow,andwithhardwork,there’snothingthatcan’tbe____35____.21.A.opportunity B.adventure C.challenge D.decision22.A.Politely B.Actually C.Surprisingly D.Easily23.A.choice B.design C.skill D.attitude24.A.referredto B.gaveup C.lookedafter D.putup25.A.wealthy B.useless C.specific D.original26.A.impressed B.stressed C.revised D.organized27.A.strengths B.documents C.proposals D.factors28.A.traditional B.awkward C.economic D.complex29.A.confusing B.stressful C.fun D.calm30.A.perfect B.fluent C.familiar D.convenient31.A.program B.destination C.project D.attitude32.A.clues B.means C.contributions D.resources33.A.journey B.description C.tie D.symbol34.A.wisdom B.goal C.struggle D.situation35.A.competed B.buried C.hosted D.achieved第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChineseAmericanMuseum,____36____(locate)indowntownWashington,800metersfromtheWhiteHouse,istheonlyChinesemuseuminWashington,DC,theUnitedStates.PhilipQiu,____37____founderoftheMuseum,saiditwasestablishedtotellthestoryofChinesepeopleinAmerica,highlighttheircontributionstothecountry____38____improvepeople’sunderstandingofChinese-Americanculture.Overthepastfewyears,themuseum____39____(try)tocollect,preserve,researchanddisplaythehistoryandcultureofChineseAmericans.IthopestoencourageChineseAmericanstoshow____40____(they)andtellandrecordtheirownstoriesandexperiencesintheUSproudly.Themuseumhasheldmorethan15highqualityexhibitionswithdifferent____41____(theme).Theexhibitions,____42____attractmorethan150,000visitorsfromallovertheworld,includeartworksfromChinaandtheUS,antiquedocuments,calligraphyandpaintingsandclothing.____43____(celebrate)theChineseNewYear,fromtheendofJanuarytothebeginningofFebruary,themuseumheldthe“WelcometotheNewYear”lanternexhibitionandChineseNewYearculturaldisplayactivities.“Itisalwaysmy____44____(believe)thathumancivilizationislikeabigfamily,andthecultureofeverynationshouldberespected,”Qiusaid,“Culturalexchangeslikethiswillstrengthencommunicationbetweenpeoplefromthetwocountriesandenhance_____45_____(friend)relations.”第三部分基础知识及应用(共三节，共30分)第一节用合适的关系词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)46.Theonlything________mattersisthatsafetyshouldbegiventhehighestpriority.(用适当的词填空)47.Davidwasmorethancertainaboutgettinghisidealjobbecausetheposition________whichheappliedwasaperfectmatchforhisskills.(用适当的词填空)48.Thedaysaregone____________Chinesepeoplewerelookeddownupon.(用适当的词填空)49.ThebesttimetovisitDisneylandisduringthesummerandholidays,_________Disneylandhoursarethelongest,meaningmorehourstoplay,morethingstodo,andmoreridestoexperience.(用适当的词填空)50.Iwalkedintothehall_________thereweremanyfamiliarfacessmilingatme.(用适当的词填空)51.Thereason________thefestivaliscelebratedeveryyearistohonortheancienttraditionspasseddownthroughgenerations.(用适当的词填空)52.Thelocalmarkethaseverything__________showsthearea’scookingculture,fromfreshseafoodtohandmadepasta.(用适当的词填空)53.Chinesecalligraphyhaslongbeenrecognizedasanartform,________________ispracticedbybothyoungandold.(用适当词填空)54.Hesignedupforthecompetitionatthelastminute________hewashighlylikelytostandoutandwinamedalforhisschool.（用适当的词填空）55.Mysistergavemeabookasapresent,________isquitepopularwithmiddleschoolstudents.(用适当的词填空)第二节根据句意，从所给词组中挑选合适的一项并用其正确形式完成句子，其中有两个选项为多余选项。(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)（一）根据句意，从所给词组中挑选合适的一项并用其正确形式完成句子，其中有两个选项为多余选项。inruinsgivewaytoupsanddownsbeconcernedaboutdatebacktomakeprogressstirupwatchovermakeaproposalonaveragemakeoutonhand56.Forthoseofyouwhodon’thaveamap___________,NewcastleisacityinthenortheastofEngland.57.Exhibitsincludepottery___________the3rdCenturyBCandcoinsfromthe17thCentury.58.Whenhewasatthemuseum,thedisturbingphotographs___________somepainfulmemories.59.Alan’sdiscomfort___________angerwhenthetruthwasrevealed.60.Basedonwhattheylearn,RWD’sengineers___________aimedatwhatth