福建省三明市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

三明市2024—2025学年第一学期普通高中期末质量检测高一英语试题（满分150分考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.1.Whereisthewomannow?A.Atschool.B.Inahospital.C.Atapostoffice.2.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinthefollowingdays?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.3.Howwillthemanpayforthebed?A.Incash.B.Bycheck.C.Byphone.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Havingahealthydiet.B.Eatingicecreamwithher.C.Goingtothegymtogether.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theweatherisbadthesedays.B.Shebelievestheweatherreport.C.Shedoesn’tliketheancienttower.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthewomanusuallydoonSaturdays?A.Goswimming.B.Playbasketball.C.Goshopping.7.Whendoesthewomanusuallygotothecinemawithfriends?A.OnFridaynights.B.OnSaturdaynights.C.OnSundaynights.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.Toorderanewspaper.B.Tocancelhisnewspaper.C.Tochangeanewspaper.9.Whatdoesthemanneedtodotochangehisdeliveryaddress?A.Paysomeextramoney.B.ShowhisIDcard.C.Writehisnewaddress.10.Whatmonthisitnow?A.April.B.May.C.June.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydidtheman’sparentsmovetoMiami?A.Itisagoodplacetobeonvacation.B.Itisaperfectplacetodobusiness.C.Thehousestherearecheap.12.Whatdotheman’sparentsdoeveryevening?A.Takeawalk.B.Liedownonthebeach.C.Goswimminginthesea.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheswimmingpool?A.Itisonlyopeninbadweather.B.Itcanbeusedatanytime.C.Itwasbuiltasanoutdoorpool.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14WhyisTedmentionedintheconversation?A.Hisbirthdayiscoming.B.Heishostingaparty.C.Hewantstoinvitethewoman.15.Whatwillpeopleprobablydoattheparty?A.Bakesomepizza.B.Playvideogames.C.Watchavideo.16.What’stherelationshipbetweenthemanandNancy?A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Relatives.17.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.BringNancyalong.B.Buysomepresents.C.Eatoutwithhim.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofJeremyatschool?A.Average.B.Impressive.C.Adventurous.19.Whatwasthespeakerbetterat?A.French.B.Lecture.C.Math.20.Whathappenedtothespeakeratage18?A.ShelentsomemoneytoJeremy.BShehadaholidaywithJeremy.C.Shewenttouniversity.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGrandCanyonNationalParkpresentsavarietyofranger(护林员)programstoconnectvisitorswiththepark’samazingnaturalandculturaltreasures.Thissummer,startaseriesofattractiveandeducationaladventures.WildlifeDiscovery(June15–September1)Beginafamilytriptoobservewildlifeintheirnaturalhabitat.Joinintalksanddiscussionstolearnaboutanimalbehaviorandtheirhomes.MeetattheVisitorCenterforaneducationaljourney.JuniorRangerCamp(July5–September15)Experienceadayasajuniorranger,exploringthepark’sgeologicalcharacteristics,plantsandanimals.Interactiveactivitiesandgamesdevelopadeepappreciationfornature.BeginyourjourneyattheNorthRimVisitorCenter.GrandCanyon’sGeology(July20)JoinaphotographyexpertinappreciatingtheGrandCanyon’simpressiveviews.Learnskillstopromoteyournaturephotography.ThisprogramattheSouthRimisnottobemissed.StarGazing(August15–September10)Gatherunderthepurenightskyforaneveningofskyobservation.Rangersshareunderstandingonnighttimewildlife.MeetatLipanPointforaspecialmeeting.TheseprogramsofferauniqueopportunitytoconnectwiththeGrandCanyon’snaturalandculturalheritage,creatingunforgettablememories.Don’tmissoutonthissummer’sofferings.1.Whichofthefourprogramshasthelongestperiod?A.WildlifeDiscovery. B.JuniorRangerCamp.C.GrandCanyon’sGeology. D.StarGazing.2.Wherewillphotographyfansgather?A.TheVisitorCenter. B.TheNorthRimVisitorCenter.C.TheSouthRim. D.LipanPoint.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Atraveldiary.C.Anadventureactivity. D.Atravelbrochure.BFriendsWilliamsandSmithJr.spendtheweeksleadinguptoChristmastravelingacrossthecountry.Theyvisitall50states,makinghousecallstokidswhoaresickordisabled.Thepairarrivewithplentyoftoys,andincostume,bothofwhichmaketheyoungrecipients(接受者)happy.Williamsstartedthistraditionafterlosinghismothertocancerin2009,whichledhimintoadeepsadness.Everytimehemetwiththosefightingagainstdiseases,hedecidedhewoulddosomethingforthem.Thenhefoundedhisnonprofitorganization,aFutureSuperHeroandFriends,in2018.Hisgoal:tobringsmilestochildrenwithhealthchallenges.Inpastyears,Williamshasdressedupasvarioussuperheroesandotherbe-lovedcharacters—includingSpider-Man,DeadpoolandtheMandalorian—whileSmithdressedupasaChristmaself(精灵).“WilliamswasthefirstpersontoputasmileonAJ’sface,”saysKatrinaMorrisaboutherson,whowasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancerattheageof2.“Iwillneverforgetthatday.”WilliamsandSmithstarttheirgift-givingjourneybydrivingthroughthe48statesbeforeflyingtoAlaskaandKawaii.Alongtheway,theybuytheirtoyswithmoneyprovidedbytheFutureSuperHerowebsite,wherepeoplecanalsorecommendfamiliesforvisits.)Often,Williamscontributeshisownmoney.Theirtaskisnotjustaboutthegifts;theyspendqualitytimewiththechildrenandtheirfamilies,providingcompanyandwarmth.Williamshassaidthatsometimestheparentsareevenmoreexcitedthanthechildren.Thepairsaytheywanttomakesurefamiliesfacinghardbattlesneverfeelalone.It’swhatkeepsthemgoing,evenwhentheyhardlygetanysleepintheprocess.“Everyday,IgettowakeupanddowhatIlove,”Williamsaddsthathedoesn’tdoitforpay;it’sawaytorecoverfromthesadnessoflosinghismotherandkeephismemoryalive.4.WhydidWilliamsstartvisitingchildren?A.Totravelacrossthecountry. B.Toliftchildren’sspirits.C.Togivechildrenmoney. D.Tofoundanorganization.5.WhatisKatrinaMorris’sattitudetoWilliam’sact?A.Dissatisfied. B.Doubtful.C.Thankful. D.Supportive.6.HowdoesthewebsiteFutureSuperHerohelpWilliamsandSmith?A.Itoffersmoney. B.Itsellstoys.C.Itprovidescompany. D.Itsharesstories.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheSuperheroandtheElf:ATaleofTwoFriends.B.FightingCancerandDepression:AMother’sStory.C.The50-StateToyDrive:AHolidayTradition.D.AChristmasJourney:SpreadingJoytotheSickandDisabled.CThispastsummer,aturtle(海龟)wasfreedaftermakinganunexpectednearlyone-year-longrecoveryfighting.SolariahadbeenhitandcompletelypressedbyarunningcarinMontauk,sufferingseveralfracture(骨折),andwasrescuedandnamedbytheTurtleRescueoftheHamptons.TheTurtleRescueoftheHamptonsisaturtlerecoverycenterlocatedontheNorthForkofLongIsland.WhenSolariawasfirstsenttothecenter,itwasDr.Turetskiwhogavehimsomefirst-aid.“Dr.Turetskimajorsinemergencyaidwhentheanimalcannotbeimmediatelytakentoawildlifecenter,”JenniferFaga,localwildliferescuer,said.“Hehashisownpracticeandworksonanimalsinserioussituationslikethisone.”AfterbeingtreatedbyDr.Turetskiforashortperiodoftime,SolariawassenttotheTurtleRescueoftheHamptons,andrecoveredwiththerescueforalmostayearuntilthissummer,whenshefinishedherrecoveryandwassuccessfullyfreed.“It’sreallyimportanttotakecareoftheseguysbecausetheytakecareofourecosystems,”saidTesta,directorofthecentre.“Turtlesarebothamarkerandakeyspecies.”Beingtheformermeansthatturtlesareaffectedbythechemicalsleftontheground,whilebeingthelattermeansthattheecosystemaroundsuchspeciesisdependentonit.Turtlesspreadseeds,fertilizetheground,whichmakestheearthmoreproductive,cleanthewater,andpreservehealtharoundtheirecosystem.“Turtlescanlivefor40-60years,yetonLongIsland,turtlesareindanger.LikeSolaria,theyareoftenhitbycars,somanyoftheirlivesarecutshort,”Testasaid.“TohelpstopsituationslikeSolaria’sfromhappeningagain,ifyouseeaturtlecrossingtheroad,pickitupandplacehimawayfromtheroadwheneverpossible.”8.WhathappenedtoSolaria?A.Itwashitbyatruck. B.Itwasinjuredseriously.C.Itwasnamedbyitsowner. D.Ittookhimoverayeartorecover.9.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDr.Turetski?A.Talented. B.Responsible.C.Warm-hearted. D.Professional.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fertilize”inparagraph4mean?A.Measure. B.Destroy. C.Enrich. D.Enlarge.11.Inthelastparagraph,Testaaimsto________.A.giveanexample B.giveasolutionC.makeanarrangement D.makeanimpressionDResearchersdiscoveredthatsocialexperiencesaffectnotonlyaperson’sstresslevelandabilitytomanage,butalsomarkersofphysicalhealth,accordingtoastudypublishedMondayinthemagazineSocietyforPersonalityandSocialPsychology.Thestudyfollowedmorethan4,000peopleforthreeweeks.Everythreedays,thesepeopleusedtheirsmartphonesorsmartwatchestoreportontheirpositiveandnegativeexperienceswiththeirclosestsocialrelationshipsandtoshareinformationabouttheirbloodpressure,heartrate,stresslevels,etc.Havingmorepositiveexperiencesinsocialrelationshipswasgenerallyconnectedwithlowerstressandlowerbloodpressure,orspikes(峰值)inbloodpressureunderstress,accordingtothestudy.However,havingsocialrelationshipswhichjumpbetweengoodandbadoftencanbeunhelpful.Whenthereisalotofuncertainties,thenegativeexperiencesseemedtohaveabiggerimpactonapersonthanthepositive,saidleadstudyauthorBrianDonoftheUniversityofAuckland.Theresultsarenotsurprising,consideringthatpreviousstudieshavealsodocumentedalinkbetweenhealthyrelationshipsandhealthierbodies,saidDr.KathleenMullanHarris,aprofessorofsociologyattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaatChapelHill.Forthosewhowanttoimprovetheirsocialconnections,AdamSmileyPoswolsky,aworkplaceexpert,advisesstartingsmall,suchasreconnectingwitholdfriendsortakingpartinnewsocialactivities.Hestressestheimportanceofinvesting(投入)meaningfultimeinrelationships.Healsopointsoutthatthequalityofrelationships,characterizedbyeachother’ssupportandunderstanding,isimportantfortheirpositiveeffectonhealth.12.Whatdoesthestudysayaboutsocialexperiences?A.Theyonlyaffectstresslevel.B.Theyinfluencehealthcondition.C.Theyhurtphysicalhealth.D.Theyarehelpfultocreativethinking.13Howwasthestudyconducted?A.Bycollectinginformation.B.Byinterviewinglotsofpeople.C.Byresearchingpreviousstudies.D.Bystudyingdifferentsocialrelationships.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutuncertainsocialrelationships?A.Theymayhaveabadeffect.B.Theycanbringuscomfort.C.Theymakeusfeellonely.D.Theyhelpusbecomeconfident.15.What’sthemainideaofparagraph5?A.Howtounderstandeachother.B.Howtoinvesttimewithfriends.C.Howtopromotefriendshipquality.D.Howtobuildgoodsocialrelationships.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。TakingCareofYourselftoGetBetterGradesItisoftensaidthatachievingagoodgradecomesatapriceespeciallyforstudents.Itmighttakesomeefforts:takenotesinclassandstudyalittleeveryday,___16___Rememberyourhealthisimportanttoyourperformanceatschool,soeatabalanceddiet,getplentyofsleep,andexercisedaily.___17___.Yourbrainneedslotsofenergy(能量)tostayatexcellentperformance.Makesureitgetstheenergyitneedsbyeatingyourdailyrequiredservingsoffruitsandvegetables,dairyproducts,andgrains.Breakfastisespeciallyimportant,sohaveacupofyogurtwithfruitandnutsbeforeschool.Getenoughsleep.It’sattractivetostayupallnighttextingyourbestfriend,butalackofsleepisterribleforyourgrades.Trytosticktoanormalsleepschedule,gotobedearly,andmakesureof8to10hoursofsleeppernight.___18___.Exerciseatleasthalfanhourperday.Physicalactivitycanhelptoreducestress,improveconcentration,andpromotehappiness.___19___.Ifyoudon’tplayasportorhavegymclasseveryday,setaside30minutesafterschoolforawalk,jog,orbikeride.Theseactivitiescanstimulate(激发)creativity.___20___.HugolikedtowalkalongthestreetofParisatnight,thinkingupnewworks.A.Eatahealthydiet.B.Healthisbetterthanwealth.C.However,thatisnotenough.D.Itcanalsohelpstudentsimprovetheirgrades.E.Ifnecessary,youcouldcatchsomeextrasleepontheweekends.F.Ifyou’retryingtocomeupwithaidea,whynotgoforawalk?GOnlyinthiswaycanyoukeepenergeticandrunfasterthanothers.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nicole,theonlychildinherfamily,usedtofeellonely.Butonhertenthbirthday,shereceiveda___21___fromhergrandma—agraypuppynamedChloeandeverything___22___.Fromthenon,Chloebecameherclose___23___,andhereveryjumpandtailshake___24___Nicole’slaughter.However,whenNicoleturned14,herdadgotanewjobthat___25___adistraction-free(不受干扰的)home,whichmeantChloe’sbarkingwasnolonger___26___.Tearsstreamingdownherface,Nicole___27___handedChloetoananimalshelter,herheartweightedwithuncertaintyforherbelovedfriend’sfuture.Yearspassedby,andnowasamother,Nicolewantedto___28___thehappinessofhavingapetforherdaughter.That’swhenaFacebookpost___29___herattention—aseniordognamedChloewaslookingforalovinghome.Thedog’seyesinthephotowokeupa____30____withinher.Movedbyanunexplainablepull,Nicoledecidedto____31____her.Thefirstsighttheymet,theyrecognizedeachother.Thedog’sexcitedjumpsandfamiliarlicks(舔)stirredupastormoffeelings,____32____theyearsthathadpassedbetweenthem.Thisheartwarmingstoryteachesusthatlove,likeacircle,isendless.Eveninthefaceof____33____,thereisalwayshopeforreunion(团圆).Nicole’sjourneywithChloeservesasatouching____34____thatlovegoesoverthelimitsoftime;lovemakes____35____giftscomebackunexpectedly.21.A.letter B.gift C.prize D.call22.A.changed B.worked C.needed D.happened23.A.assistant B.fan C.partner D.customer24.A.matched B.recognized C.failed D.noticed25.A.made B.ruined C.affected D.demanded26.A.noisy B.annoying C.strange D.welcome27.A.carefully B.gently C.painfully D.responsibly28.A.bringout B.bringback C.bringdown D.bringabout29.A.caught B.distracted C.required D.kept30.A.memory B.strength C.thought D.pity31.A.support B.protect C.raise D.befriend32.A.remembering B.bridging C.counting D.celebrating33.A.danger B.failure C.challenge D.loss34.A.adventure B.reminder C.performance D.sight35.A.unique B.average C.valuable D.timely第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据句子意思，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。36.Jiuzhaigouisan_________(extreme)beautifulplace.(所给词的适当形式填空)37.Therearemanyreasons______thishasbeenpossible.(用适当的词填空)38.Hunterswereshootingantelopestomake________(profit).(所给词的适当形式填空)39.Twothirdsofpeople______livedthereweredeadorinjured.（用适当的词填空）40.Ourplanet’sspeciesisdyingoutatan________(alarm)rate.(所给词的适当形式填空)41.Tomislookingforwardto________(meet)thenewexchangestudent.(所给词的适当形式填空)42.Jordan’sskillswere______(impress),butthemental

strength

thatheshowedmadehimunique.(所给词的适当形式填空)43.ItisbelievedthatChinesecalligaraphy________(date)toatleasttheHanDynasty.(所给词的适当形式填空)44.TheUNESCOrunsaprogrammethatpreventsworldculturalheritagesitesaroundtheworld________disappearing.(用适当的词填空)45.Theunderseaquake______(strike)around7:00am.SundayoffthewestcoastofIndonesia’sSumatraIsland.（所给词的适当形式填空）第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。UNESCOhasrecognizedChina’sSpringFestivalas___46___Intangible(非物质的)CulturalHeritageofHumanity.Thishonorstressesthefestival’s___47___(important)toChinesecultureanditsglobalvaluesofpeaceandharmony.TheSpringFestival,alsoknown___48___ChineseNewYear,isatimeforfamilyreunion.It___49___(promote)valueslikesocialconnectionandagoodrelationshipwithnature.Centraltothefestivalisfamily.Chinesepeoplevaluetheirfamilies