英语·选择性必修第一册(北师大版)·课件 UNIT 2 period 6

UNIT2

SUCCESSPeriodSix

ViewingWorkshop—CheckYourProgress课前自主预习A．突然倒下；倒塌B．相信；信任C．自制力；惩罚，处罚D．创立；创建E．进入许可；入口F．收入；收益Ⅰ.猜词意1．Theworkmanwasdisciplinedbyhiscompanybutnotdismissed. (

)2．Heretainsafaithinhumangoodness. (

)3．Mostofthemhaveanincomeofover$100,000ayear. (

)4．Reportersevenmanagedtogainentrancetoherhotel. (

)【答案】1—4

CBFE5．Weareplanningadinnertocelebratethe50thanniversaryofthefoundingofthecompany. (

)6．Thousandsofbuildingscollapsedintheearthquake. (

)【答案】5—6

DAⅡ.猜单词拼写1．advancen.&v.→_______adj.先进的；高级的；晚期的2．referv．→__________n．推荐信；谈到，提及3．rejectv．→__________n．嫌弃；拒绝接受4．designv．→__________n．设计师，设计者5．promotev．→__________n．提升，晋升6．bitteradj.&v．→__________adv.痛苦地；愤恨地【答案】1.advanced

2.reference

3.rejection4.designer

5.promotion

6.bitterlyⅢ.预备话题素材1．Shenever_______________anyofourdiscussions,doesshe？(参加)2．Hiswifewas________________breastcancer.(诊断为)3．Eachofuscan________________thefutureoftheworld.(对……做贡献)【答案】1.participatesin

2.diagnosedwith

3.contributeto课堂新知讲练

词汇拓讲1．advancedadj.先进的；高级的；晚期的(P43)...developingadvancedcamerasthatcanseethroughtheEarth’scrustsothatitcanbeanalysedwithouthavingtodigintoit.【翻译】……他开发了先进的摄像机，可以看穿地壳，这样就可以在不深入地壳的情况下对其进行分析。(1)ofadvancedyears＝sb’sadvancedage高龄；年事已高(2)advanceadj.预先的；事先的anadvancecopy样书advanceparty/team先头部队；先遣队【语言提升】(3)advancen.前进；进步inadvance(＝aheadoftime)预先；事先；提前inadvanceof在……前面；超过makeanadvanceinsth在某方面取得进步intheadvance(物价)在上涨withtheadvanceof...随着……的进步/发展Thetroopsareadvancingonthevillage.部队正在向那个村子进发。(4)advancev．向前；前进advanceon/upon/towards...朝……前进advanceinsth在某方面有进步；前进beadvancedto...被提拔为……advancesbsomemoney＝advancesomemoneytosb预付某人……钱【针对练习】完成句子(1)Footballgamesoftenselloutwell__________________．足球比赛的门票常常提前销售一空。(2)Despite___________，theoldmanstillkeepstohisposts.尽管年事已高，这位老人仍然坚守岗位。【答案】(1)inadvance

(2)hisadvancedage/ofadvancedyears(3)Galileo’sideaswerewell__________________theageinwhichhelived.伽利略的思想远远超越了他所处的时代。【答案】(3)inadvanceof2．referencen．推荐信；谈到，提及(P43)Evenfromhishospitalbed,hecontinuedhiswork,writinglettersofreferenceforhiscolleaguesandreplyingtoquestionsfromhisstudents.【翻译】即使在医院的病床上，他也继续他的工作，为他的同事们写推荐信，回答学生们的问题。(1)in/withreferenceto关于withoutreferencetosb不用征求某人的意见forreference以供参考(2)referv.提到，谈及；参考，查阅referoneselfto依赖；求助于【语言提升】ThebookisfullofreferencestogrowingupinIndia.这本书谈到许多在印度怎样长大成人的事。referto提及；指的是；参考，参阅referto...as...把……称作……refer...to...把……提交给……【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Thisarticlecanberead________reference.(2)Thiswasfirstmentionedin________(refer)tobrewingintheninthcentury.【答案】(1)for

(2)reference

完成句子(3)Peter____________________togettheexactmeaningoftheword.彼得正在查字典以弄清这个词的确切含义。【答案】(3)isreferringtothedictionary3．faithn．相信；信任(P43)Hehadgreatfaithinthetalentoftheup-and-cominggeneration.【翻译】他对下一代的人才充满信心。Hewholosesfaithlosesall.失去信心的人，将会失去一切。(1)havefaithin相信；信任losefaithin失去信心/丧失信心(2)faithfuladj.忠诚的befaithfulto忠实于；忠诚于(3)faithfullyadv.忠实地；

诚心诚意地【语言提升】【语境助记】Shehasfaithinherself,isfaithfultoherfriendsandworksfaithfully.她相信自己，对朋友忠诚,并忠于职守。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Shehadbeen________(faith)toherpromisetoguardthissecret.(2)Wearenottorelyonfeelings,buttohavefaith________thefacts.(3)Everyyear,we________(faith)gotheretoseehim.【答案】(1)faithful

(2)in

(3)faithfully

句式解读1．(P43)HuangwasnamedleadscientistonChina’sdeepearthexplorationprogramme,developingadvancedcamerasthatcanseethroughtheEarth’scrustsothatitcanbeanalysedwithouthavingtodigintoit.【翻译】黄被任命为中国深地探测项目的首席科学家，他开发了先进的摄像机，可以看穿地壳，这样就可以在不深入地壳的情况下对其进行分析。【句式剖析】本句中的“developingadvancedcameras...”为动词的-ing形式短语作状语，develop与其逻辑主语Huang之间构成主动关系。【句式提升】动词的-ing形式及其短语从表意的角度看可以用作状语，表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。需要注意的是：当非谓语动词的动作先于主句谓语动词的动作时，需要用“havingdone”的形式。Climbingtothetopofthetower,wesawamagnificentview.我们爬到塔顶后，看到了一片壮丽的景象。(表时间)Livinginthecountry,wehadfewsocialengagements.我们住在乡下，交际的机会很少。(表原因)Knowingallthis,theystillmademepayforthedamage.尽管他们了解这一切，还是要我赔偿损失。(表让步)【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Thechildfell,________(strike)hisheadagainstthedoorandcuttingit.(2)Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thus________(cause)adelay.(3)Theoldman,________(work)abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktothemotherland.【答案】(1)striking

(2)causing

(3)havingworked2．(P44)...itwasthisexperiencethathelpedhertosucceed...【翻译】……正是这次经历帮助她取得了成功……【句式剖析】本句的“Itwas...that”是一个强调句型，由“Itis/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”构成，被强调的部分是句子的主语“thisexperience”。【句式提升】强调句型由“Itis/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”构成，被强调的部分可以是句子的主语、宾语或状语。使用强调句型时，应注意如下几点：(1)需要强调的成分必须放到is/was的后面。不管被强调部分是单数还是复数，it后面的be动词都必须与it保持一致，用is或was。ItisMikeandhismotherthataregoingtopayavisittoGuilin.(2)被强调的部分是方式状语、地点状语或时间状语时，应注意不要把这个被强调部分看成定语从句的先行词，而误用where或when。Heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesinthegymonweekends.强调地点状语：Itisinthegymthatheoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesonweekends.(本句中that不可用where)强调时间状语：Itisonweekendsthatheoftenplaysbasketballinthegym.(本句中的that不可用when)(3)“not...until...”的强调句。not和until作为句型搭配用法，往往是分开的，但是如果要强调，则会合在一起，即：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...此时，主句的否定结构到了强调句中要变为肯定结构。Hisfatherwon’tcomebackuntilmidnighteveryday.→Itisnotuntilmidnightthathisfatherwillcomebackeveryday.(4)如果强调的是一般疑问句中的某个成分，则强调句也要改用相应的一般疑问句的结构：Is/Was＋it＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分？DidyoumeetTomonthetrain?→WasitonthetrainthatyoumetTom?(5)如果要对特殊疑问句中的特殊疑问词进行强调，则强调句应用：特殊疑问词＋was/isit＋that＋其他？WheredidyoumeetTom?→WherewasitthatyoumetTom?(6)当被强调部分是表示人的词语时，that可改用who。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Itwasnotuntiltheareawasseriouslypolluted________thepeoplethererealisedthatitwashightimetotakeactiontostoppollution.(2)Whatis________thatyouwantmetoread?(3)WasitinBeijing________youfirstmeteachother?【答案】(1)that

(2)it

(3)that用强调句型强调下面句子的画线部分(4)Tommethisoldschoolfriendontheplanelastweek._________________________________________________(5)Tommethisoldschoolfriendontheplanelastweek._________________________________________________【答案】(4)Itwashisoldschoolfriendthat/whoTommetontheplanelastweek.(5)ItwasontheplanethatTommethisoldschoolfriendlastweek.(6)Tommethisoldschoolfriendontheplanelastweek．_________________________________________________【答案】(6)ItwaslastweekthatTommethisoldschoolfriendontheplane.3．(P44)AngLee,aworldwide-famousdirector,wasn’tsuccessfuleitherasastudentorasanactor.【翻译】李安，一个世界著名的导演，无论是作为学生还是作为演员都不是成功的。【句式剖析】在本句中，“either...or...”连接两个并列的介词短语“asastudent”和“asanactor”。“either...or...”

主要用于表示选择，意为“要么……要么……；或者……或者……”。【句式提升】在使用“either...or...”时，应注意如下几点：(1)用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语。Loveisakindoffeeling.Eitheryesorno.Nomercyinbetween.爱是一种感觉，有就有，没有就没有，当中没有施与受。(2)“either...or...”连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式通常与其靠近的主语保持一致。EitheryouorIamtogo.必须有人去，你或我。(3)“either...or...”除了可以连接两个词或短语外，有时也可以连接两个句子。如：EitheryoumustimproveyourworkorIshalldismissyou.要么你改进工作，要么我就辞退你。(4)“either...or...”的否定式可以是“noteither...or...”，也可以是“neither...nor...”。Hedidn’teitherwriteorphone.＝Heneitherwrotenorphoned.他既没写信又没打电话。Eitheryouorsheisgoodatdrawing.变为否定句应为：Neitheryounorsheisgoodatdrawing.你和她都不擅长绘画。【温馨提示】由“either...or...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。有类似用法的还有：neither...nor...，notonly...butalso...，not...but...，...or...，therebe...句型等。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Complainingissilly.Youcanchooseeitheract________forgetit.(2)EitheryouorTom________(be)toblame.(3)Shecouldneitherspeak________hearwhenshewasborn.【答案】(1)or

(2)is

(3)nor随堂知能小练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Studentshaven’tgotusedtotheteaching__________(方式)oftheyoungprofessor.2．Theoldchiefeditorhadto__________(退休)fromhispositionbecauseoftheenormouspressure.3．Ihaveastrong__________(信任)intheCPCandbelievewewillliveahappylifeunderitsleadership.【答案】1.style

2.retire

3.faith

4．Suddenlythewomanleaned_________(向前)andfainted,leadingtoashortchaos.5．Don’tthrowawayyouroldclothes;maybetheywillcomeinto_________(时尚)again.6．Hetookuppaintingwhenhewas5andhisdreamistobecomea__________(设计师).【答案】4.forwards

5.fashion

6.designer7．Thecarpentertoldhimtohittheveryheadofthenailwithaniron__________(锤子).8．Thehouse__________(倒塌)suddenlyandpeopleinitgotinjured.【答案】7.hammer

8.collapsedⅡ.单句语法填空1．Hemadeanappointmenttomeetusattheentrance__________thetheatre.2．Theprofessor’sdevotion_______theschoolisrecognisedbyallthestudents.3．Thegirlhasbeen_________(faith)tohercommitmentthatshewillkeepthissecret.【答案】1.to

2.to

3.faithful4．Soonthegirlwascrying__________(bitter)aboutthepainandwasholdingherthroat.5．Theemployeeisconsideringchangingajobortryingfor__________(promote).6．Mydearprofessor,couldyoubekindenoughtowritea__________(refer)forme?7．Whatsurprisespeopleisthatthemillionairehascontributedallhismoney__________education.【答案】4.bitterly

5．promotion

6.reference

7.to8．Theemployeehasgraspedsuch__________(advance)technologythatheising