2022年河南省信阳市高二下学期期末英语试题（不含听力音频）

PAGE1河南省信阳市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语试题（测试时间：120分钟卷面总分：150分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoiscomingfortea?A.John. B.Mark. C.Tracy.2.Howwillthewomangotothesupermarket?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Onfoot.3.WhywouldthewomanliketohaveaChinesename?A.SheistakingaChineseclass. B.ShewillbeworkinginChina. C.ShehasmadesomeChinesefriends.4.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hewatchedtelevision. B.Hewenttothemovies. C.Hereadastoryaboutwhales.5.WhichplaceimpressedthemanmostinBeijing?A.TheGreatWall. B.TheForbiddenCity. C.TheNationalGrandTheater.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toinvitehimtodinner. B.Tochecktheirmeetingplace. C.Totellhimthewaytotherestaurant.7.Whichrestaurantwillthespeakersgoto?A.TheoneonOceanRoad. B.TheoneonTempleStreet. C.TheoneonWoodStreet.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydothespeakersneedmoreideas?A.Toreducethecost. B.Todesignnewproducts. C.Toincreasethemarketshare.9.Whenwillthespeakershaveadiscussion?A.ThisFriday. B.ThisWednesday. C.NextMonday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatwasthewomanworriedbeforegoingtoFrance?A.Shewouldn’tgetusedtothefood.B.Shefailedtorentanapartment.C.Shewouldmissherparents.11.Howdidthefamilyeatinthefirsttwodays?A.Theyateoutdoors. B.Theyorderedtakeouts. C.Theycookedtheirmeals.12.Whydidthewomanthinkthechefwasgreat?A.Hewasconsiderate. B.Heofferedfreefood. C.Heservedfoodquickly.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WherewasGeorgeyesterday?A.AttheTownHall. B.Athome. C.Inthenewspaperoffice.14.WhosebabydidGeorgetakecareof?A.George’ssister’s. B.George’s. C.Jessie’s.15.Whichofthefollowingdidn’tGeorgedoyesterday?A.Repairing. B.Washing. C.Shopping.16.WhydidthewomanwanttospeaktoGeorgeyesterday?A.Toaskhimtohelpher. B.Toaskhimtoaconcert. C.Toinvitehimtodinner.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlongdidthespeakerworkaday?A.For9hours. B.For10hours. C.For12hours.18.Accordingtothespeaker,whatwasinterestinginhiswork?A.Takingdifferentpeopletorestaurants.B.Meetinginterestingpassengers.C.Showingtouriststhebeautifulcity.19.Whichtripbroughtthespeakerthemostmoney?A.Theonetotheclub. B.Theonetotheairport. C.Theonetothetheatre.20.Whydidthespeakergiveupthejob?A.Hewastired. B.Thetrafficjamsbotheredhim. C.Somepassengersweren’tnice.第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AYouprobablydriveoverbridgeseverysingledaybutyouprobablydon’tgooverthescariestbridgesintheworld.Carrick-a-RedeRopeBridge,NorthernIrelandHanging30metersintheairaboverocks,beachandwater,thisbridgeissofrighteningthatsomewhocrossittoseetheattractiveislandontheothersiderefusetoreturnoverthebridge,theychoosetoreturnbywaterinstead.Youdon’thavetopayacrossingfeeifyouusethebridge,though!SevenMileBridge,FloridaWhiletechnicallythenewestsevenmilebridgeisactuallythesecondofitskind,thefirstonewasprohibited(禁止)becauseitsatdirectlyinthewateranddidn’tallowboatstopassby.Eventhoughitmightnotappeartooscary,imaginedrivingacrossitduringFlorida’smanyhurricanes.LangkawiSkyBridge,MalaysiaStaying400feetabovethegroundintheairtheskybridgehasclosedmanytimesformaintainingbutisnowfullyaccessibletothepublic.Whydiditclosedownfortwoyears?Rumours(传言)spreadquicklyaroundthetinyvacationspotofLangkawithatitwasbecauseofthepotentialthebridgehadtofalldownsuddenly.TheBridgeofImmortals,HuangShan,AnhuiIfyouarebraveenoughtoventure(冒险去)acrossthismountainousbridgeyouwillnotonlybetreatedtoveryimpressiveviewsofthemountainsbutalsohavetheopportunitytolookdownfromabovetheclouds.However,toactuallygettothebridgethepathitselfmightbeevenscarier.21.WhydosometravelersrefusetoreturnoverCarrick-a-RedeRopeBridge?A.Becausetheyfeelthebridgeisdangeroustogoover.B.Becausetheyhavegotenoughtimetotravelaround.C.Becausetheydon’twanttopayabridge-crossingfee.D.Becausetheywanttoseethesceneryalongthecoast.22.WhatcanbeinferredaboutLangkawiSkyBridgeinMalaysia?A.Itisbeingrepaired. B.Itissafetogoover.C.Itisstillinthewater. D.Itistofalldownsoon.23.WhichbridgecanbefoundinChina?A.Carrick-a-RedeRopeBridge. B.SevenMileBridge,Florida.C.LangkawiSkyBridge. D.TheBridgeofImmortals.BMy86-year-oldMommovedtoliveclosertous.Myhusband,Kevin,andIfoundalovelyapartmentforher.ThedayafterMommovedin,shecalledmetocomplainaboutthefoodatthefacility.KevinandItookMomtoanicerestaurantforMother’sDay.Onthewaybacktoherplace,Momcommentedthattherestauranthadtheirairconditionerturneduptoohigh—shenearlyfrozetodeath.IaskedKevinwhetherIwasalwayscomplaining.Hehesitatedforafewsecondsbeforespeaking,buthestaredoutofthewindow.Irealizedthatthefamilytraditionofcomplaininghadtakenrootinmeaswell.Kevinhadnevermentionedit.Butitwasn’thischaracteristictoshinealightonmyfaults.Idecidedtokeepabetterwatchonmytongue.However,everytimethephonerangandMom’svoicewasontheotherend,Ifeltextremelynervous.Momseemedungrateful.AfterwhateverKevinandIhaddoneforher,allweheardwaswhatshedisliked.ItalkedabouthowMom’sattitudeannoyedmewithmybestfriendTory.Withthewordscomingoutfrommylips,anuneasyfeelingsettledinmystomach.Afewdayslater,IreceivedapackagefromTory.Abrightorangejournalwithonecapitalwordingoldonitscover:GRATITUDE.Thenextmorning,Iopenedthejournalandwrotethedate,thenthethingsIwasgratefulfor.Overthenextfewmonths,Icontinuedtolistblessings(幸事、福祉)eachday.Lookingforthingstothankforledtoadeeperinme.Lifedidn’tsuddenlybecometrouble-free,butanewawarenessoftheblessingsaroundmechangedalltheseinmylifeincludingmyMom.Icouldn’tchangeher,butIcouldonlyloveher.24.WhydidKevinlookawaybeforeansweringhiswife’squestion?A.BecauseKevindidn’tmindherwords. B.BecauseKevinwastoobusytoanswer.C.BecauseKevinfearedtohurthiswife. D.BecauseKevinwasunsatisfiedwithher.25.WhichwordcanbestdescribeKevin’scharacter?A.Considerate. B.Determined. C.Humorous. D.Energetic.26.WhatdidToryadvisetheauthortodo?A.Tospendmoretimewithherfriends. B.Toaskforgivenessfromherhusband.C.Tohaveadiscussionwithhermother. D.Towriteagratitudejournaleveryday.27.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A.Theauthorneededherhusbandtohelpher.B.TheauthoraskedforanapologyfromMum’sneighbors.C.Theauthorwastorespecthermother’slifestyle.D.Theauthorpersuadedhermothertostopcomplaining.CChinahastriedhardtoprotectitslovelygiantpandas.Thegovernmenthastakenathree-prongedapproachtoimprovethesurvivalofthegiantpandaasawildanimalspecies.ProtectingtheGiantPanda’sHabitatWiththepopulationgrowingfastaroundgiantpandas’habitatinChina,theforestwascutdownbyfarmers.Giantpandashadtomoveuptohighermountains,whichhadfewerbamboos.Toprotectgiantpanda’shabitat,Chinesegovernmenthasset13pandanaturereserveareasinwhichfarmingfieldshavebeenlefttogrowbackasforest.Inthem,conservationworkersliveandworktorescuesickorhungrypandas.Inthemeanwhile,theystopgiantpandasfrombeinghuntedaswell.CarryingoutCaptiveBreeding(人工繁殖)Giantpandasonlygivebirthto1or2babiesatatime.However,thehardenvironmentfailedthemtoraiseboth.Inthe1980s,muchofthebambooontheQionglaiMountainsdied.Thereducingpopulationmakesitdifficultforfemalestohavebabypandas.In1987,theChengduPandaCenterwasestablishedforgiantpandaresearch.Theoriginalsixstarvinggiantpandashavegivenmorethan150babypandastobirthsincethen!Unlikeordinaryzoosorattractions,pandaresearchcentersfocusonresearchandbreeding(繁殖).ThereareseveralpandacentersaroundChengdutoproduceyoungpandas,educatepeopletoprotectpandas,andtodoresearchtohelpsavethislovelyspecies.MakingStrictLawsGiantpandashadbeenhuntedagainstlawforalongperiod,andmanymorewerekilledforfoodandfur.China’sgovernmentestablishedlawstoprotectgiantpandasfromhuntingandsmuggling(盗运).AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund’sresearch,in2014,thewildgiantpandapopulationwas1,864!OnSeptember5th,2016,itwasannouncedthatgiantpandashadbeenremovedfromtheendangeredlist.28.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsathree-prongedapproachinthefirstparagraphmean?A.Threemethodstakenonebyone. B.Amethodtakinglongtocarryout.C.Amethodbetterthantheother(s). D.Threemethodstakenatthesametime.29.Whatisthemainpurposeforthegovernmenttosetthe13pandanaturereserveareas?A.Tomakesurepandashaveenoughfoodtoeat.B.Tolookafterthesickandhungrypandaswell.C.Tohelpstopgiantpandasfrombeinghunted.D.Toattractmoretravelerstovisitthecenters.30.WhatdoesthewritertrytotellusinParagraph3?A.Pandasareunhealthybecauseofalackoffood.B.Whythepandapopulationgetssmallerinnature.C.Humanshouldhelppandasattendtheyoung.D.Pandasoncecangivebirthtotwobabiesatmost.31.Whatisspecialaboutpandaresearchcenters?A.Theycallonpeopletoprotectpandas. B.Theyaretryingtomakealotmoremoney.C.Theytrytoincreasethepandapopulation. D.Theygrowenoughbambooforpandas.DAgoodnight’srestisveryimportanttoanyonewhoexpectstogetmoreenergeticandcreativetomorrow!Amongthosefactorsthatcanaffectoursleepquality,thebiggestoneistheleveloflightwetrytosleepwith.Sleepingwiththelightsonisharmfultothequalityofoursleep.Anyextralightwhilewe’retryingtosleepleadstoourbrainsnotproducingenoughhormone(激素、荷尔蒙)tohelpusfallasleep.Withoutthishormone,wewon’tfeeltiredorsleepyandourwholebodyandmindwillcontinueworking.Thehormonelevelisnaturallylowduringthedayandstartsrisingintheearlyeveningasthedarknessfalls.Itkeepsgrowingandreachesapeak(顶峰)atabout3—3:30am.Ourbodycanfocusonhealingandrepairingitselfandthebrainduringoursleep.Withtoomuchlightpollutioninourbedrooms,ourbodyandbrainwillnolongerrecognizewhenitisnightordayoutside,whichresultsinourbodynotfeelingtiredwhenweshouldgotosleep,butfeelingsleepywhenmorningscome.Thelackofsleepinghormoneinthebraincaneasilydamageoursleepingschedule.Aheavilydisturbedinternalclockcanharmourmentalhealthaswellascausingpsychiatricdiseaseslikedepression(抑郁症).Itcanbeextremelydifficulttosetourbiologicalclockagain!Ifitisstillimportantforustohavesomelightintheroom,ithasbeenshownthatred,whichisalongwavelengthlight,causeslessproblemscomparedwithothers.Bettertohavesmalllightsnotinthebedroom,butinthehallwayoranotherroom.Thoughstillnotasgoodforoursleepasacompletelydarkroom,itismuchbetterforourhealth.Moreover,beforegoingtobed,wehadbetterturnoffourTVset,ourcomputer,andputawayourphone.Becausedigitalscreensgiveoutbluelight,researchesshowthatawavelengthofbluelighthasaharmfuleffectonhealthysleepquality.Thebestwaytoteachchildrentosleepinthedarknessistostartitwhentheyarestillnewborn.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stick”meaninParagraph1?A.Alongthinbranchfromatree. B.Apieceofwoodusedforwalking.C.Thewrongideaormisunderstanding. D.Physicalpunishmentorseverecriticism.33.Whomdidtheresearchersmainlychoosetocarryouttheirexperimentsaccordingtothetext?A.Elementarystudents. B.Kindergartenstudents.C.Middleschoolstudents. D.Collegestudents.34.Whatisinferredfromthepassage?A.Punishmentcanbenefitthetroublemakingstudents.B.Praisecanresultinbetterfocusandattentiongreatly.C.Praisemaycontributetothestudents’impracticalpride.D.Punishmentcanforcethestudentstoconcentratebetter.35.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardscriticism?A.Criticismiscompletelyharmfultothechildren.B.Itisimpossibletoknowwhethercriticismisgood.C.Usedcorrectly,propercriticismisrecommended.D.Criticismcanbeonlyusedoutsidetheclassrooms.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Facingourfailurescanbedifficult,butitisvaluable.Failuresarenottheendings,butthebeginningsoflearningexperiencesthatcanhelpinspireyouontothenextsuccess.36.·AdmitYourMistakesThebiggestdifficultywefaceingettingoverourfailuresandturningthemintosuccessesisadmittingwehavemadeamistake.Ifwedon’t,wemightbecaughtinacycleofshameandself-doubt.37.·MakeGoodUseofFearMakingamistake,nomatterhowbigorsmallitis,canbefrightening.38.Butwhenwecometorecognizethatwecan’tavoidfear,wecanacceptourmistakes,correctthem,andmoveforwardconfidently.·39Sometimes,thebestthingwecandowhenwefailistoasksomeonetohelpus.Wecouldbeshytoreachouttoothersforhelpwhenwefeellikewehaven’tdoneourbest.Tellingpeoplewhyyouthinkyoufailed,andwhatyouneedhelpwithisconsideredtobestrength.Manypeoplewhohavefailedintheirownwayswillbetheretolendahandtohelpyouachieveyourgoals.·PlanfortheNextFailure40.Youarecertaintofailagain,butyoudon’tneedtobeafraidoffailing.Whenyouplanforfailure,youareabletoreducethepotentialdamagetothelowestpossiblelevel,andmakeiteasiertomoveontothenextsuccess.A.FailuregivesyouachanceB.GotofindsomeoneforhelpC.FearfulthoughtscandisappointyouD.Idon’tseeanythingthatIdoasafailureorasuccessE.Weeat,webreathe,andwefail,sofailureisanaturalpartoflifeF.ReadonifyouarestillconfusedhowtofindsomeformofsuccessinyourfailuresG.However,afterweadmitwemadeamistake,wecanthenmakeanefforttofindawayout第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thisisareal-lifestoryofbuildingtheBrooklynBridgeinNewYork.In1870,acreativeengineernamedJohnRoebling41anideatobuildabridgetoconnectNewYorkandtheLongIsland.However,bridgebuildingexpertsallovertheworldthoughtit42andadvisedRoeblingtoforgettheidea.Roeblingwasthinkingabouthisbridgeallthetimeandhewas43thatitcouldbebuilt.Hejusthadtosharethe44withsomeoneelse.Aftermuchdiscussion,he45toconvincehissonWashington,a46engineer,tojoinhim.Theprojectstartedwell,butaserious47onthesitetookthelifeofJohnRoebling.Washingtonwasalso48andleftwithacertainamountofbraindamage,which49himtobeunabletotalkorwalk.Whathesuffereddidn’t50himandhestillhadastrongwishtocompletethebridge.Hetriedtoinspireandpassonhis51tosomeofhisfriends,butthedifficulttaskmadethem52.Allhecoulddowasmoveonefingerandhewas53tomakethebestuseofit.Bymovingit,he54developedacode(密码、暗码)ofcommunicationwithhiswife.He55hiswife’sarm,indicatingtoherthathewantedhertocallthe56togetheragain.Thenheusedthesamemethodtotellthemwhattodo.Itseemedunbelievablebutthebridgebuilding57.For13years,Washingtontappedouthis58withhisfingeronhiswife’sarm,untilthebridgewasfinally59.TheBrooklynBridgeshowsusthatdreamsthatseemimpossiblecanberealizedwithdeterminationand60,nomatterwhatthedifficultiesare.41.A.paidattentionto B.cameupwith C.tookpridein D.lookedforwardto42.A.official B.stressful C.unnecessary D.impossible43.A.confident B.pleased C.fortunate D.grateful44.A.contribution B.conclusion C.ambition D.imagination45.A.managed B.struggled C.failed D.happened46.A.energetic B.promising C.generous D.handsome47.A.fight B.mistake C.accident D.disease48.A.punished B.mentioned C.interrupted D.injured49.A.found B.proved C.caused D.reported50.A.leave B.prevent C.strengthen D.affect51.A.enthusiasm B.humour C.braveness D.honesty52.A.complain B.regret C.progress D.hesitate53.A.encouraged B.satisfied C.excited D.determined54.A.slowly B.immediately C.suddenly D.quickly55.A.pushed B.moved C.touched D.checked56.A.children B.engineers C.designers D.scientists57.A.quickened B.delayed C.stopped D.restarted58.A.doubts B.instructions C.explanations D.answers59.A.improved B.protected C.completed D.removed60.A.persistence B.optimism C.ability D.intelligence第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sTiangongspacestationhasjustwelcomedthe61(arrive)ofthethreeShenzhou-14astronauts,ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe.Aboutsixhoursafter62(leave)JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterintheGobiDesert,inNorthwestChina,63theearlymorningofJune5,2022,theyreachedTianhethecoremodule(核心舱)ofTiangong64isbeingbuiltatpresent.Thethreeastronautsareexpectedtospendaboutsix65(month)stayinginthe16.6-meter-longmoduleTianhe.Theywillconductavarietyofscientificexperimentsand66(education)activities,performseveralspacewalksandputsomenewequipmentinsideandoutsideTianhe.Makingsurethedrinkingwater,oxygenproduction,sleepingconditions,andothersystemsareworkingwell,theastronautswillwatchandorganizethecomingofTiangong’sothertwomodules,67(name)WentianandMengtian.TheywillcompletetheT-shapedTiangongspacestationinJulyandOctoberthisyear.Shenzhou15isexpected68(send)uparoundtheendoftheyear.SpeakingofthefutureplanforChina’sspacestation,HuangWeifen,designerfortheChinaMannedSpaceProgram’sastronauttrainingsystem,saidthatChinahasbeencooperatingwithothernations.Since2012,ChinahasbeencooperatingwiththeEuropeanAstronautCenter.Manyothercountries,forexamplePakistan,69(express)desiretojoinflightmissions(太空飞行)ontheChinaSpaceStationsofar.70isbelievedthattherewillcertainlybeatimeforinternationaltaikonautstoflytoTiangongsoon.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Manyteachersaretalkingabouttheimportanceofafter-classactivity,thatisbelievedtobringmorecreativitytotheclass.Actually,thetraditionalclasspaysmuchattentiontotheknowledgesfromthebooksallthetime,anditiseasyletstudentsfeelbored.Asaresult,everystudentissoexcitingaboutthePEclass,sotheycanenjoythefreedominit.After-classactivityoffersstudentsinadifferentwaytobroadentheirmindandinspiretheircreativity.Studentsfeelingrelaxedandcanthinkinanactivelyway.Manygreatpeoplegethisideafromnature,soifteacherswantedtoimprovestudents’interest,thegoodlearningplaceshouldnotbelimitedintheclassroom.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是某校高中生李华。你校英文京剧社团（PekingOperaClub）准备招募新成员。由于此次招新同时面向校国际部的国际交流生，请你作为英文戏剧社主席用英文写一则招募启事。内容包括：1.京剧社主要活动：组织演讲等活动介绍京剧；组织观看经典京剧曲目等。2.招募条件：有责任心；热爱并热衷中华传统文化传播与交流；喜欢京剧表演等。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：recruit(招募)MembersWanted________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PekingOperaClub2021—2022学年度高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题参考答案听力：1—5BCBAC 6—10BACCA 11—15CABAC 16—20BABBA阅读：21—23ABD 24—27CADC 28—31DABC 32—35CABD七选五：36—40BFCGD21.A细节理解题。第二段第一句，thisbridgeissofrighteningthatsome…refusetoreturnoverthebridge这座桥太恐怖，一些过桥去看对岸迷人岛屿的人都拒绝从桥上返回。答案选A。22.B细节理解题。第四段第一句，现在这座桥完全对公众开放。23.D细节理解题。仙人桥TheBridgeofImmortals在中国的安徽黄山。答案选D。24.C推理判断题。第三段第二句，“Hehesitatedforafewsecondsbeforespeaking,buthestaredoutofthewindow”.他没有立刻回答，且向窗外看，说明丈夫不愿说；第五句，itwasn’thischaracteristictoshinealightonmyfaults，批评我的缺点又不是他的特点。说明，丈夫不愿伤害我的感情。答案选C。25.A推理判断题。第三段，丈夫明明知道我喜欢抱怨的毛病，但又怕伤害我避而不谈；第四段第二句，“AfterwhateverKevinandIhaddoneforher,allweheardwaswhatshedisliked”，老母亲抱怨，但又照做不误。说明Kevin体谅、体贴人。答案选A。26.D推理判断题。第六段第一句，“thethingsIwasgratefulfor”打开日志，记下我感激的事情。说明作者理解了Tory的意图：让作者记感恩日志。答案选D。27.C推理判断题。最后一段，“Lifedidn’tsuddenlybecometrouble-free,butanewawarenessoftheblessingsaroundmechangedalltheseinmylifeincludingmyMom”生活没有突然的变化，但对周围事物感恩的态度改变了我生活中的一切，包括我的母亲；“Icouldn’tchangeher，butIcouldonlyloveher”我无法改变她，但我只能爱她。说明作者在去尊重母亲的生活方式。答案选C。28.D词义猜测题。从文章中可以看出，为保护濒危动物国宝大熊猫，提出了三种措施，这三种措施三管齐下，齐抓共管，不可偏废。所以答案是D。29.A推理判断题。第二段第二句，“Giantpandashadtomoveuptohighermountains,whichhadfewerbamboos”栖息地的缩减使得大熊猫没有足够的食物吃；第三句，“farmingfieldshavebeenlefttogrowbackasforest”建立十三个熊猫保护区，退耕还林，主要是确保大熊猫有足够的食物吃。答案选A。30.B推理判断题。第三段第一句，“Giantpandasonlygivebirthto1or2babiesatatime”大熊猫一胎只生一个或两个幼崽；第二句，“However,thehardenvironmentfailedthemtoraiseboth”生存环境恶劣，幼崽很难存活；第四句，Thereducingpopulation熊猫数量减少，使得母熊猫怀孕难上加难，说明大自然中大熊猫的数量在减少。答案选B。31.C细节理解题。第四段第二句，“Theoriginalsixstarvinggiantpandashavegivenmorethan150babypandastobirth”六只熊猫生了150只幼崽；第三句，“pandaresearchcentersfocusonresearchandbreeding(繁殖)”这些pandaresearchcenters与其他的动物园不同之处在于大熊猫的繁殖。答案选C。32.C判断推理题。第二段第四句，“Thehormonelevelisnaturallylowduringthedayandstartsrisingintheearlyeveningasthedarknessfalls.”；荷尔蒙水平在白天自然较低，在夜幕降临时开始上升；第二段第五句，“Itkeepsgrowingandreachesapeakatabout3—3:30am”，它持续增长，在凌晨3—3:30达到峰值，由这两句可知，睡眠荷尔蒙的量在凌晨三点到三点半之间达到峰值。答案选C。33.A判断推理题。第二段第八句，“Thelackofsleepinghormoneinthebraincaneasilydamageoursleepingschedule.”可知，在大脑中使我们的睡眠质量受到影响的是：缺乏调节睡眠的激素或荷尔蒙。答案选A。34.B判断推理题。第三段第三句，“Thoughstillnotasgoodforoursleepasacompletelydarkroom,itismuchbetterforourhealth.”可知，在完全黑暗的房间里睡眠最好。答案选B。35.D主旨大意题。第一段，在影响睡眠质量的因素中，最大的是卧室光线；第二段，卧室的光会影响大脑不能分泌足够的荷尔蒙来促进睡眠。这种激素（荷尔蒙）在白天较低，在夜幕降临时开始上升，持续增长，在凌晨3—3:30达到峰值；第三段，长波段的红光较其他光更适合；第四段，发出蓝光的电子设备对人们的睡眠有害；综上，卧室的光对于人们的睡眠有影响，答案选D。36.B考查过渡衔接句。第一段第三句，对我们所感激的人表达我们的感激能加强我们的关系，以下四段是表达感激对人际关系有益的四种方式。所以，该句起到承上启下的作用，答案选B。37.F考查细节支持句。第二段第一句，与那些对我们的好恶做出反应的人建立关系，可以帮助我们度过难关，并在顺利时使我们健康成长；第三句，表达感激之情，表明我们在关心着得到我们感激的人们。因此表达感激让我们更亲近。答案选F。38.C考查主旨概括句。第三段第一句，当我们对别人说“谢谢”的时候，我们通常会对别人的善举表示感谢；第二句，感恩让双方开始或回应善意，这最终加深两者关系，使它对双方都更有意义，表达谢意是在感激对方的善行。答案选C。39.G考查细节支持句。本段小标题，表达感激可以交换你在人际关系中分享和感受到的善意；用前NBA篮球明星科比·布莱恩特作为例子，说明：在我们的关系中分享善意对双方都很重要。除作为对一件好事的回应，表达感激可以在我们的关系中交换善意。答案选G。40.D考查细节支持句。第五段，第一句，表达感激是加强人际关系的一个强有力的开始；第二句进一步阐述：通过加强了的人际关系，我们在现实生活中体味更大的意义和整体的快乐；另外，从下一句中，人称代词“它们”加以印证。答案选D。完形填空：41—45CBDAB 46—50DBCAB 51—55CDABD 56—60CDACB41.C。这篇文章用了倒叙手法，开章明义，永远感激科恩医生为救我的命所做的一切。当我在贝勒大学学习的时候，我曾经整个身体的左侧失去了知觉(sufferedfromalossoffeeling)。42.B。整个身体失去知觉的持续(last)时间长短不一，从十五分钟到四十五分钟不等。43.D。因为是一名体操运动员，身体一直很健康(healthy)，知道吃什么，知道如何训练，能够发挥最佳竞技状态。44.A。因为身体健康，所以即便是身体有所不适，也没有什么严重的(serious)。45.B。文章第二段，在贝勒大学学习的时候，曾经身体的左侧失去过知觉，我在圣母大学继续我的教育(education)，攻读硕士学位。46.D。周末回到(return)家，再次失去知觉。47.B。再次发病之时，恰巧(happentodosth.)爸爸在家。48.C。爸爸立即把我送进最近的医院(hospital)。49.A。送进医院后立刻体检，发现了大脑的右侧有一个网球大小的脑瘤控制(takingover)了大脑。50.B。爸爸马上给我预约(appointment)了以复杂的脑部手术技术而闻名的科恩医生。51.C。科恩医生评估了(evaluate)下一步的治疗方案。52.D。知道科恩医生做我的医生让我觉得舒服(comfortable)了许多。53.A。科恩医生告诉我，我将接受一个开颅外科手术(surgery)。54.B。做开颅手术无疑是我经历过的(gothrough)最艰难的事情。55.D。但是，我坚信一切(everything)顺利。56.C。大约一年半以后，我完全康复(recovery)了。57.D。就算是脑瘤也阻止(prevent)不了我。58.A。我如期从圣母大学毕业(graduate)了！59.C。这段经历(experience)改变了我对生活和世界的看法。60.B。让我非常感激我依然身体健康，身边到处充斥着(surround)充满爱和提供支持的人。语法填空：61.toinvent中心词为序数词，由不定式作定语，不定式动词与中心词之间构成主谓关系。因此填toinvent。62.that由itis…that…构成强调句式。因此填that。63.datesdatebackto追溯到；从……开始有，时间的起点为现在，用一般现在时。因此填dates。64.However表转折，由逗号隔开，用however。65.workshops由不定代词many修饰，且谓语动词为aremaintained，因此需要复数。因此填workshops。66.thebiggest由Ofthem修饰，表示比较对象在三者以上，用最高级。因此填thebiggest。67.which引导定语从句，作介词宾语，作关系代词且表物，修饰先行词DongkouVillage，用which。68.telling现在分词作伴随情况状语。因此填telling。69.development由形容词性物主代词its修饰作定语，中心词为名词，develop的名词形式为development，因此填development。70.added由时间状语intheearly20thcentury可以确定谓语动词为一般过去时。短文改错：71.第1处，第一句：在visit后加to。payavisittosomebodyorsomeplace拜访某人或参观、访问某地，固定搭配。72.第2处，第二句：把lasted→lasts。考查动词时态。按时间表安排将要发生的动作用一般现在时，由以下几句的时态可以得到印证。73.第3处，第二句：把whom→which。考查关系代词。引导非限定性定语从句，指物且作介词of的宾语，用which。74.第4处，第三句：把Beside→Besides。考查副词。beside为介词，需要宾语；besides为副词，另外、而且。75.第5处，第四句：把hard→hardly。考查副词。hard为副词，意为：努力地，费力地，艰难地；hardly为否定词，意为：几乎不。76.第6处，第四句：把painting→painted。painted形容词化的过去分词跟alive并列做表语，“几乎无法辨别是真的还是画的”。77.第7处，第五句：把knowledges→knowledge。考查名词。knowledge表示抽象概念，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。78.第8处，第六句：把the→a。haveagoodunderstanding/knowledgeof…固定搭配。79.第9处，第六句：去掉第二个as。考查介词。aswellas介词或连词，和、同、既……又；aswell副词“也”80.第10处，第七句：把amazed→amazing。考查形容词。用现在分词形容词表示事物的性质和特点；用过去分词形容词表示主语或中心词的感受。书面表达：DearFred,Onhearingthenewsthatyouwereinjuredinacaraccidentonthewayhomefromschool,weallfeltverysorry.Areyougettingbetternow?Whatyouneedtodoishaveagoodrestandfollowthedoctor’sadviceinhospital.Webelievethatyouareluckyandstrongenoughtogetoverquitesoon.Don’tworryaboutourlessons.Whenyouareabsent,Mr.Wangtakesoveryourlessons.WepromisewewillfollowMr.Wang’sinstructions.Weallhopewewillgotothehospitaltovisityou.Weallhopethatyouwillrecoverassoonaspossible.Wearelookingforwardtoyour