中考英语经典易错题500题

第第页123.Thispairofsocksiswornout.I’llhavetobuyanew .A.one B.ones C.pair D.pairs一双新的 答案为C。124. isyourAdoctorinalocalhospital..A.Who B.Where C.How D.What对职业提问，用what 答案为D。TheSmithslivein building.Theyusealifttogoupanddown.A.a8-story B.a8-stories C.an8-stories D.an8-story一个八层的建筑 an8-storybuilding 答案为D. 数词和名词用连词符号连接名词不加复数作语Nomatter youdo,youmustdoitaswellaspossible.A.what B.how C.when D.wherenomatterhow不管如何，nomatterwhat无论什么事nomatterwhen无论什么时候 nomatterwhere无论哪答案为A。无论你做什么，你必须尽量做好。likehimnotonlybecauseheteachesus butaslohetreatsus .A.good,friendly B.good,kindly C.well,friendly teach,treat动词，用副词修饰 答案为D。Myfatherpreferstostayathomeratherthan onMayA.travel B.totravel C.travelling prefertoA..ratherthan..B. AB在这个句型中，A和B的格式应该统一，题中A部分是动词原形，故后面部分也应该是动词原形，选A本题意思是，在五一节这天，我的父亲宁愿呆在家也不去旅游Theraincametoastopthenightbefore.Thefieldsarestillfullofwater.It fornearlyaweek.hadrained B.hasrained C.would rain D.wasrainingcametoastop“停止”thenightbefore"前一个晚上"for+一段时间用于完成时，而came表明是过去时，所以后面用过去完成时。答案为A。Themoonlightshone thewindowandfellonmybed.A.from B.on C.through D.across月光透过玻璃照射过来，用through，答案为C。131.Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothestation?Sorry,I’mastrangeraskthepolicemanoverthere.A.must B.may C.need D.shouldmust必须may可以need（）should表示建议答案为D.made mistakesthistimethaneverbefore.A.few B.litlle C.fewer D.lessthan，进行比较，用比较级 排除AB.mistake可数名词 用few修饰答案为C。Travellingbyairis moreexpensivethanbytraineventhoughtheairticketsareondiscount（打折）.A.very B.alotof C.many D.farfarmore表示..贵得多 ABC都不能修饰比较级 答案为D尽管机票打折,但是同火车比起来,坐飞机还是要贵得多ThoughthepriceofthecameraisOK, Idon’tthinkI’lltakeit.A.but B.and C.yet D.soyet是个连词表示转折，相当于but 前面有though就不用but 答案C135.Thecityistryingto thelivingenvironmentofthepeople.A.improve B.rise C.lift D.Increaseimprove改善，改进 rise上升（使）起飞 lift举起 increase增市政府努力改进人们的生活环境 答案为A。136.Whatwasthescoreofthematch?Didyoubeatthem? .losttothegirls.A.Sorry,Idon’tknow B.Idon’twanttotalkaboutasecret D.Don’taskme答语是我们输给了那些女生。 ACD与题意不符合。答案为B。137.-- isthepopulationofthetown?Over20,000.Andathirdofthepopulation workersofthecarfactory.A.What,are B.Howmany,are C.What,isD.Howis对人口提问用howlarge或what.Thepopulationof 作主语时谓语动词用单数当主语表示人口的百分之几，几分之几时，谓语动用复数形式。答案为A。138Alice,whydidn’tyoucomehereyesterday?I ,butmysonsuddenlyfellillandIhadtotakehimtothehospital.A.had B.did C.wasgoingto D.didn’t我本来打算去，但是我儿子病了，我不得不带他去医院 答案为C139.CouldIspeaktoplease?Sorry,heisn’thereatthemoment.He Hangzhouonbusiness.A.wentto B.hasgoneto C.goesto D.hasbeento他不在，说明去了杭州还没回。答案为B140.Goodlucktoyou yourtrip!Thankyou yourkindwords.A.to,for B.with,to C.with,for D.to,forgoodlucktosbwithsth,tothanksbforsthC。141.Somanykindsofshirts!Ireallydon’tknow .A.whattobuy B.whichtobuy C.tobuywhich D.tochoosewhich有选择范围，用which 不定式放疑问词答案为B。142.BythetimeIgottothecheck-out,IrealizedthatIhad mypurseatmyoffice.A.forgotten B.left C.laid D.putforget忘记后面不接地点 leave忘记 后面接地点 答案为B143.Don’tshoutinpublic,myplease, ?A.won’tyou B.don’tyou C.doyou D.willyou否定的祈使句构成的反意疑问句 ，后面附加问句用willyou.答案为D144.Mycomputerdoesn’tworkatall.Don’tthinkIcanputit forA.well B.right C.good D.upA和C都是“好”的意思，但这个好是与一般相对的，D是“上”的意思，B是“正确”“恢复正常”的意思 我电脑坏了不要担心，我认为我可以帮你修好答案为B。turnedbackonlytofindmyself byagroupofbeggars.A.follow B.following C.tofollow D.followed过去分词作宾语补足语 宾语和过去分词之间有被动关系 答案为D我刚一转身，发现我被一群乞丐跟着。Assoonasthe newscameintoourears,weallcheeredandbecame .A.exciting,exciting B.excited,.excited C.exciting,excitedD.excited,excitingexciting令人兴奋的 修饰物excited 兴奋的修饰人 答案为C。TheAmericansoldiersare thecountryoverforSaddamandhisfollowers.A.searching B.looking C.searchingin D.Findingsearch +地点+forsb.在什么地方搜寻某人 答案为A148.Nobodytoldus togothere.A.if B.whether C.why D.where没有人告诉我们是否去那里。后面是不定式，不用if,用whether。答案为Bwhy后面接省to的不定式 where与there重复149.Itdoesn’t whetherthecatiswhiteorblack,aslongas(只要itcatchesthemouse.A．work B.mind C.matter D.mean不管白猫还是黑猫，抓住老鼠就是好猫。Itdoesn’tmatter 不管 答案为C。beverytiredafterthelongflight.Yeah,thoughIamtired,Ifeelexcitedandhappy.A.must B.probably C.can’t D.can肯定推测 答案为A。长途旅行后，你一定很累。是的，尽管累，但是我开心，兴奋Thepriceofthejacketisnottoo anditscolourisOK.I’lltakeit.A.cheap B.low C.expensive D.high夹克的价格不是太高并且颜色不错，我要了。low和high就是形容价格，cheap和expensive是形容物品如果句子中没有使用price，直接说jacket，才可以使用cheap或者expensive答案为D。Allexcepthavepassedtheexambecausehe lotsofclasses.A.left B.forgot C.missed D.lostleft留下，forgot留下，忘记 missed错过 lost丢失答案为C。153.Doeswritemore thanLarry?isa writerthanneatly,neater B.neatly,moreneatly C.neat,neater D.neat,moreneatly第一个neatly修饰write，是副词；第二个neat修饰writer，是形容词答案为AtomanyplacesofinterestsincehemovedtoChinawithhisfamily.A.traveled B.travels C.hastraveled D.willtravelsince+一般过去时态的句子主句用现在完成时 答案为C。allowedtoleaveschooluntilthesummerholidaysstart.A.aren’t B.willbe C.wouldn’tbe D.won’tbeuntilD。Whydidyoubuythejacket youdidn’tlikeit?A.since B.that C.which D./thatwhich不缺主语或宾语，那么不是定语从句。既然你不喜欢它，你为什么要买这件夹克？答案为A。since引导的原因状语从句I inShanghaisinceIwasachild.A.usedtolive B.lived C.havelived D.live时间状语从句由since引导的，指的是过去的某个时间点以来，主句用现在完成时答案为C158.Thereare morepeopleinClass2thaninClass1.A.many B.alotof C.alittle D.muchmuchmore后跟形容词或副词时，more是比较级，much是程度副词，表示更加manymoremoreany,some,no,a后面表示另外的，附加的，更多的...答案为A。159.Isthatmanan ?Doyoumeantheonewho’swearingadifferentT-shirt?A.American B.English C.Australia D.IndiaEnglishAustralian澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人IndianA。160.WhendidTomleaveforBritain?fortwoweeks.A.left B.gone C.beenaway D.leaving什么时候去英国？ 他已经离开2个星期了。用现在完成时。答案为leave,go,是瞬间动词，不与时间段状语连用。161.I’ve thehousesinceImovedhere.A.lived B.bought C.sold D.hadlive居住，后面接介词in/on/at buy,sell不与时间段状语连用，答案为D162.Doyoumindmyaskingyouapersonalquestion?-- ,anyquestionsarewelcome.A.Never B.Sure C.Ofcourse 对于doyoumind 的回答，如果表示不介意，常说：No,Idon’tmind./Certainlynot/Ofcoursenot.答案为A。Whatinteresting !Thewrongansweris:A.deer B.sheep C.news 请注意，是选错误的，what后面没有冠词，那么修饰的名词应该是复数或不可数名词。答案为D。Ilookedoutandfoundtheground withwhiteA.covered B.covering C.tocover D.iscovered过去分词表被动，答案为A。I Iwouldwinthefirstprizeofthecompetition.A.wish B.hope C.think D.believeIwould wish.A.166.--WouldyoupleasepassthemessageontoTom? .A.I’dlike B.I’llbegladto C.Thatwouldbefine apleasure表示同意请求的回答：Yes,I’dliketo/I‘dloveto/I‘llbegladto/Ishould,Iliketo/Withpleasure.答案为B。to不能省略About20firemenwerekilledinthefirewhichbroke inProvincelastweek.A.down B.into C.out D.inbreakdown失败；损坏,破裂 breakinto闯入 breakout突然发生爆发breakin闯入打断 答案为C。Themountainfirewasn’t untilthenextA.putoff B.putup C.putout D.putdownputout扑灭putoff推迟putup建造，举起putdown制止 答案为C169.Themanisveryill.Adoctormustbe rightA.sentfor B.sentup C.sentto D.sentoutsendfor召唤，派人去叫，派人去请 这个人病得很厉害，必须马上去请医生。答案为Asendup使...上升，弄上去 sendto寄给 sendout发出Mymemoryisnotgoodenough.CouldIhaveapieceofpaperto youre-mailaddresson?A.putaway B.putinto C.putdown D.putupputdown在此等于writedown，写下，记下 答案为C。putaway放好，把收起 putinto放进，投入 putup举起，建造，张贴Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasveryyoung,sohewas byhisuncle.A.broughtup B.grownup C.gotup D.risenbringup养育growup成长（自己成长）getup起床rise上升 答案为A。I’llnever whatI’mdoing,eventhoughmanypeoplethinkitimpossibleformetomakeit.A.givein B.giveto C.giveout D.giveupgivein投降，让步 giveto给 giveout分发,发出;公布,发表;用尽,精疲力竭giveup放弃 答案为D。Moreandmorepeoplehavelosttheirjobsandbecome .A.rich B.strong C.fragile D.lazyfragile易碎的，脆的；虚弱的 答案为C.174.Themoon theearthanditisoursatellite.A.circles B.moves C.turns D.goescircle 环绕 答案为A。或movearound/go175.Thisroomisused areadingroom.A.as B.for C.by D.inas做“象...一样”时，后面接从句.。做“作为 ”时，后面接短语。答案为A。这个房间被用作阅览室。176.Edisonissaidto thefirsttelephone.A.find B.discover C.invent D.foundfind,discover“发现，找到invent“发明”C177.--AreyougettingonwellwithNotverywell,butweusedtobefriends.ThemoreIknowhim, Ilikehim.A.themore B.theless C.thelittle D.theleast你和TOM相处得怎样？ 不是很好但是我们过去曾是朋我越了解他我就越不喜欢他答案为B。“The+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越就越 ”Bob, suretocometothemeetingearlytomorrow!A.is B.make C.be D.makesmakesure表示设法确保务必的意思表示再去确认一下 besure通常用来表示确信肯定表示经确认了答案为B。ItoldthetruthtomyparentsA.and B.or C.sothat

theywouldn’tworryaboutmeanymore.sothat引导的目的状语从句。我把真相告诉我的父母，以便他们不要再担心我。答案为C。ThepopulationofChinaislagerthanA.that B.this C.theone

ofIndia.指代前面提到的同类事物用that避免重复答案为A。Thegirl redplaysthepianowell.SheisofteninvitedtogiveperformancesbyTVandradiostations.A.on B.with C.in D.wearing穿什么颜色的衣服，用介词in 答案为C。Myfriendwasridingtoofastand thewall.Luckilyhewasnotbadlyhurt.A.knockedat B.putinto C.crashed D.knockedintoknockat敲门putinto放进，投入 crash撞毁 knockinto撞上撞到，遇见答案为D183.Hediedandwasburied(葬)inthemountainvillage hewasborn.A.that B.which C.where D./他出生的村庄，用where关系副词引导定语从句。where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。答案为C。Thebook bytheyoungwritersellswell.Itispopularamongmiddleschoolstudents.A.waswritten B.writing C.wrote D.written过去分词表被动 答案为D。 greatfuntowalkintherainitwillbe!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howafun不可数名词，用what 答案为A。deservetofailagain youtryyourbest.A.if B.because C.after D.unless除非你尽你最大的努力，不然你一定会失败。答案为D。China'sfirstspaceman,Liwei,withShenzhouV successfullytoearthonmorningaftermorethan21hours’travelalongtheearth'sorbit.A.returnedback B.arrived C.reached D.returnedarrive后接at/in reach是及物动词直接接宾语 return返回，不接back答案为D。hebeabletocomebacktomorrow?I’mafraidnot.Hetoldmethathe comebackuntilhisholidayended.A.won’t B.wouldn’t C.didn’t D.notuntil直到才 told是过去时宾语从句也要用过去从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作过去将来时 （过去将来时多用于宾语从句中）答案为B。189--Theboywas frightenedtoseetheanimals hecouldn’tmove.--Infact,theydon’tattackpeopleunlesstheyarecornered.A.too,to B.so,that C.that D.such,thatB后面不能接从句）such修饰名词190.--Howoftendoyouphoneyourfamily? .A.sometime B.sometimes C.sometime D.someHowoftenB。sometime 某个时候 sometimes有时 sometime一段时间 sometimes几次191.Howhappyweare eachotherhereawayfromhome!A.seeing B.tosee C.seen D.meeting离开了家，我们是多么开心的看见彼此。behappy/sad/sorry/afraid后接不定式答案为B192.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade .Healwaysworkshard.A.tolearn B