压轴题18 阅读填表（解析版）-2023年中考英语压轴题专项训练

压轴题18阅读填表

「再向行师

考向一：阅读填表的设空特点、考查特点

.压轴题要颁

表格挖空处是根据原文中的关键词句来设置的，因而答案往往是与原文中出现的词语或

意思相近的词语，通常情况下有四种设题方式：

1.标题归纳题：一般位于表格的上栏或左栏，考生可根据表格下栏或右栏的内容及文章段

落中主题句和文章大意进行分析，加以概括总结。

2.细节理解题：利用表格中所给的信息定位至原文，仔细辨别，寻找答案。

3.推理判断题：对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语境和逻辑推理得出答案。

4.同义转换题：对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语法结构进行词形的转换，即：名词

U动词、名词:形容词、主动U被动、肯定：否定

★标题归纳文章标题的归纳，一要关注文章的核心及高频词汇，二要根据主题句提炼

主题。

1.阅读文章时，要注意文中反复出现或强调的信息，因而要在文中寻找覆盖全文的核心词

汇或句子，或寻找与文章大部分内容相关的信息。

2.寻找文章的主题句是解答标题归纳题的核心，主题句一般位于文章首末段或分散于各个

段落中，需要考生加以总结提炼，得出答案。

★细节理解此类题目需要采用关键信息定位法，根据题干中的关键信息定位到文章中的

具体语句。

★同义替换根据题干中的关键信息定位到文章中的具体语句，分析原文句子并结合题干

句子结构，确定空格处在句中所承担的句子成分，根据语法结构和语义进行适当转换。

★推理判断此类题目要求考生对文中某一细节或写作意图给出合理判断或推理，运用逻

辑推理能力得出蕴含在文中没有明确说出的事实或暗示的含义。

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1压轴题超喷

（2022•江苏泰州・统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格

里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。

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Haveyouevercomparedyourhandwritingwithyourfriends*toseehowdifferentitis?Like

fingeiprints,notwopeoplesharethesamehandwriting.Yourhandwritingcanactuallysayalot

aboutwhatkindofpersonyouare.Trywritingoutasentence:Thequickbrownfoxjumpsover

thelazydog.Thenseewhatyourhandwritingsaysaboutyou.

Sizeofyourhandwriting

Didyouknowthatthesizeofyourhandwritingcanrepresentthelevelofyourself-respect

andself-awareness（自我意识）？Largehandwritingmayshowthatyou'reeasytogetalongwith

andyouwanttobenoticedbyothers.Ontheotherhand,smallhandwritingmaymeanthatyou're

shyandcareful,andalwayspayattentiontodetails.Medium-sizedhandwritingshowsthatyou

cangetusedtoanewenvironmenteasily.

Spacingbetweenwords

Doyouleavealargespacebetweenyourwordswhenyouwrite?Accordingtoastudy,the

distancebetweentwowordscanshowhowcloseorhowfaryoufeeltowardsothers.Ifyouwrite

withwidespacingbetweenyourwords,itmaymeanthatyouenjoyyourfreedom.Ontheother

hand,peopleleavingnarrowspacingbetweenwordsmaylikestayingwithothers.

Slant（倾斜）ofthewords

Didyouknowthattheslantinyourhandwritingcantellhowyoutreatpeopleandthings

aroundyou?Slantingtotherightmeansyouwelcomeoracceptnewideaseasily.Andyou

consideryourfriendsandfamilyaremoreimportantthananythingelse.Whileslantingtotheleft

mayshowthatyouthinkdeeplyaboutyourownthoughts,feelingsorbehaviors.Andyouliketo

workbehindthescenesbetter.Ifyouwritewithoutslantingatall,youmaybepractical.

Althoughthehandwritinganalyses（分析）arenotalwaystrue,wecanreadthemforfun.

Whatmattersmostisyoushouldwritecarefully.

Differentpeoplehavedifferenthandwriting.Yourhandwritingcanactuallysaya

Introduction

lotaboutyourpersonalqualities.

Thesizeofhandwritingcanstandforthelevelofself-respectand

self-awarenessyouhave.Large

•Youareeasygoing.

Mainbody•Youwanttomakeotherpeople2you.

Small

•Youareshyanddothingscarefully.

•Youalwayspayattentionto3.

Medium-sized

•Itis4foryoutogetusedtonewenvironment.

Thedistancebetweentwowordscanshowhowyoufeeltowards

5Wide

Spacing•6withwidespacingmeansyouenjoybeingfree.

Narrow

•Youdislikebeing7.

Theslantofthewordscanshowhowyoutreatwhafsaround

you.Right

•Youareopentonewideas.

•Youthinkyourfriendsandfamilyarethe8importantinyour

heart.

Slant

Left

•Youthinktwicebeforedoinganything.

•You9toworkbehindthescenes.

Straight

•Youmaybepractical.

•Youcanknowthe10betweenyourhandwritingandpersonality.

Conclusion

Thoughitisnotalwaystrue,justwritecarefully.

【答案】1.Size2.notice3.details4.easy5.others6.Writing7.alone

8.most9.like10.relationship

【导语】本文主要讲述可以从一个人的笔迹里看出自己的性格。

1.根据“Sizeofyourhandwriting”可知，此处介绍笔迹的尺寸、大小，故填Size。

2.根据“Largehandwritingmayshowthatyou'reeasytogetalongwithandyouwanttobe

noticedbyothers."可知，字体大可能表明你很容易相处，你希望被别人注意到。makesbdo

sth“让某人做某事"，故填noticeo

3.根据"Ontheotherhand,smallhandwritingmaymeanthatyou'reshyandcareful,andalways

payattentiontodetails."可知，字迹小可能意味着你很害羞，很细心,总是注意细节。故填detailso

4.根据“Medium-sizedhandwritingshowsthatyoucangetusedtoanewenvironmenteasily.“可

知，中等大小的笔迹表明你可以很容易地适应新环境。在句中作表语，用形容词，故填easy。

5.根据“Accordingtoastudy,(hedistancebetweentwowordscanshowhowcloseorhowfaryou

feeltowardsothers.”可知，根据•项研究，两个字之间的距离可以显示你与他人的距离有多

近。故填others。

6.根据“fyouwritewithwidespacingbetweenyourwords,itmaymeanthatyouenjoyyour

freedom”可知，如果你写字时字里行间的间距很大，这可能意味着你很享受自由。在句中作

主语，用动名词形式，故填Writing。

7.根据"Ontheotherhand,peopleleavingnarrowspacingbetweenwordsmaylikestayingwith

others.”可知，字之间间距小的人可能喜欢和别人待在一起，即不喜欢独自待着，alone"单独

的''符合语境，故填alone。

8.根据"Andyouconsideryourfriendsandfamilyaremoreimportantthananythingelse.“可知,

你认为你的朋友和家人比什么都重要，用最高级，故填most。

9.根据"Andyouliketoworkbehindthescenesbetter.“可知，你更喜欢在幕后工作，故填like。

10.根据"Yourhandwritingcanactuallysayalotaboutwhatkindofpersonyouare.“可知,你的

笔迹可以很好地说明你是一个什么样的人，也就是说你可以知道你的笔迹和性格之间的关系。

故填relationshipo

（2022•江苏镇江•统考中考真题）

Thefolkartform,kuaiban,whichhasalonghistory,canbeperformedbyagrouporasingle

person.Withoneortwopairsofbambooclappers—akindoftraditionalChinesemusical

instrumentintheirhands,theperformerstellstoriesinthelocaldialect（方言）.Thesestoriesare

usuallyfolktalesoraboutsociallife.

Recently,LiuJimingandWanYifumadeandsharedthreeshortvideosbyusingkuaiban

whichwereviewedabout4milliontimes.Asaresult,LiuandWanhavegainedmorethan

1millionfollowersontheInternet.They'vecreatedmanynewworkstoraisepeople'sawareness.

Someoftheirworksareaboutthedangerofdrunkendrivingandfoodsafety.Theyalsowrite

storiestoshowrespecttopeoplewhomakecontributions,suchastrafficpolicemen.

AccordingtoLiuandWan,peoplecanunderstandkuaibanpieceswithoutdifficulty.The

storiestoldinkuaibanpiecesareclosetopeople'sdailylives.Thus,theyconsiderthatitisafun

waytointroducetheChinesefolkculturethroughkuaiban.Andwhatmatterstothemisthatboth

youngpeopleandoldpeoplebegintoknowthecharmoftheartform,kuaiban,whichmaynotbe

paidmuchattentionto,comparedtoothertraditionalartforms.

Folkartforms,likexiangsheng,pingshuandkuaiban,sharesomethingincommon.These

traditionalartformsshowthebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseculturesotheyshouldbe

knownbymorepeopleandgettomoreareas.Luckily,throughtheInternet,newperformerswho

goonsharingkuaibanpieces,likeLiuandWanareplayinganactiverole.Hopefullythese

Chinesefolkartformswillbealivewiththetimes.

阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。

Chinesefolkartformsnever11

•Ithasalonghistoryandisperformedbyagrouporasingle

person.Itisperformedinthelocaldialectbyusingaspecial

Theintroductiontokuaibanmusicalinstrumentmadeofbamboo.

,Thecontentisaboutfolktalesorwhat'shappeningin

12.

•Morethan1millionviewerswereattractedbyLiuandWan's

kuaibanvideos.-Theybelievethatkuaibanpiecescanbe

ThestoriesofLiuandWan

13understood.

withkuanban

•Theyusekuaibanpiecestoattractpeople'sattentiontoChinese

folkculture.

Reasonsforthewide•ThebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseculturewillbelearned

14oftheChinesethroughChinesefolkartforms.Thenewperformers15

folkartsharingkuaibanpiecesactively.

【答案】11.fall/die/disappear12.society13.easily14.spread/influence

15.continue/keep

【导语】本文介绍了民间艺术——快板的发展及应用情况，并呼叮人们应该更多的关注民间

艺术，民间艺术应该被更多的人所认识，并推广到更多的领域。

11.根据"Thefolkartform,kuaiban,whichhasalonghistory”以及“Luckily,throughtheInternet,

newperformerswhogoonsharingkuaibanpieces,likeLiuandWanareplayinganactiverole.

HopefullytheseChinesefolkartformswillbealivewiththetimes.”可知，中国民间艺术从未消

失,fall/die/disappeai•"消失，灭亡”，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填fall/die/disappear。

12.根据“Thesestoriesareusuallyfolktalesoraboutsocialli佗.”可知，快板的内容是关于民间

故事或社会生活，故填society。

13.根据"AccordingtoLiuandWan,peoplecanunderstandkuaibanpieceswithoutdifficulty.“可

知，人们可以毫不费力地理解快板，即容易地理解，故填easily。

14.根据“Folkartfbmis,likexiangsheng,pingshuandkuaiban,sharesomethingincommon.

ThesetraditionalartformsshowthebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseculturesotheyshould

beknownbymorepeopleandgettomoreareas.”及表格右侧的内容可知，此处说的是中国民间

才术广泛传播/影响的原因，故填spread/inlluenceo

15.根据“Luckily,throughtheInternet,newperformerswhogoonsharingkuaibanpieces,like

LiuandWanareplayinganactiverole.HopefullytheseChinesefolkartformswillbealivewith

thetimes.”可知，快板作品的新演员继续积极地分享快板，主语是复数名词，动词用原形；

故填continue/keepo

（2022・江苏无锡・统考中考真题）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的

空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。

BeginningofSummer,oneoftheChinese24solarterms,usuallyfallseachyearonaday

betweenMay5and7accordingtothecalendar.Forcenturies,peopleoftheBanshan

neighbourhoodinHangzhou,Zhejiangholdalotofevents.Celebrationsusuallybeginwithparade

madeupofpeopledressedupintraditionalChineseclothing,Hanfu.Aftertheparade,local

peopletakepartinsomeactivitiesatthesquare.

Eatingblackrice:AfewdaysbeforeBeginningofSummer,peopleofBanshanbegin

busyingthemselveswithcookingblackrice.Theymixriceandthejuiceoffresh-pickedsea

bilberryleaves.BlackriceculturestartedfromtheTangDynasty(618-907).Itisbelievedthat

childrenwhoeatblackricewillnotbebittenbyinsectsandwillbefitthewholesummer.

Weighingpeople:LocalpeopleofBanshandevelopedtheinterestingtraditionofweighing

peopleonthisdaytocheckthechangesintheirbodyweightoverthepastyear.Peopleofallages

takepartintheactivity.Localsbelievethatpeoplewhoweighthemselvesonthisdaywillnotonly

havegoodluck,butalsoguardagainstweightlossduringthecomingsummer.

Eggfights:Childrenareundoubtedlycrazyaboutthisgame.Withaboiledegg,eachchild

triestobreaktheeggoftheircompetitor.Whoever^eggbreaksfirstistheloser,andneedstoeat

theeggasapunishment.Thechampioninthegameisawardedthetitleof“EggKing”.

TodaytheseactivitieshavegivenbirthtoaseriesofspecialcustomsinBanshanon

BeginningofSummer.

Title:TraditionsonBeginningofSummer:ATasteofFoodand16

»BeginningofSummerusuallyfallseachyearonadaybetweenMay5and7.»

Background

LocalpeopleintraditionalChineseclothingtakepartinsomeactivitiesto

information

17thisday.

»Eatingblackricehasalong18.Peoplebelieveeatingitkeeps

childrensafefromthedangerofinsectbiting.»Weighingpeopleonthisdayis

Special19amongpeopleofdifferentages.Bydoingso,theybelievetheywill

activitieshavegoodluckandguardagainstweightlossinthecomingsummer.

»Eggfightsisagamethatchildrenarecrazyabout.Ifachild20the

game,heneedstoeattheegg.

【答案】16.fun17.celebrate18.history19.popular20.loses

【导语】本文主要介绍了立夏节气的时间、活动和饮食等。

16.根据"Forcenturies,peopleoftheBanshaiineighbourhoodinHangzhou,Zhejiangholdalotof

events.Celebrationsusuallybeginwithparademadeupofpeopledressedupintraditional

Chineseclothing,HanfU."和"AfewdaysbeforeBeginningofSummer,peopleofBanshanbegin

busyingthemselveswithcookingblackrice.”可知，在立夏可以品尝美食，享受乐趣。故填fun。

17.根据“Celebrationsusuallybeginwithparademadeupofpeopledressedupintraditional

Chineseclothing,Hanfu.”可知，当地人穿着中国传统服装参加一些活动来庆祝这个节气。空

前io为不定式符号，此处使用动词原形，celebrate“庆祝”。故填celebrate。

18.根据"BlackriceculturestartedfromtheTangDynasty（618-907）.“可知，吃黑米有着悠久的

历史。history“历史”,根据空前a可知,这里填名词单数。故填history。

19.根据“LocalpeopleofBanshandevelopedtheinterestingtraditionofweighingpeopleonthis

daytocheckthechangesintheirbodyweightoverthepastyear.Peopleofallagestakepartinthe

activity.”可知，在这一天给不同年龄的人称重，可知这个活动很流行。此处be动词后使用

形容词popular"受欢迎的，流行的故填popular。

20.根据"Whoever'seggbreaksfirstistheloser,andneedstoeattheeggasapunishment.“可知，

输了的人需要吃掉那个鸡蛋，lose“输掉”，achild为主语，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，

因此从句使用一般现在时，动词使用第三人称单数，故填loses。

（2021•江苏镇江•统考中考真题）Smartphoneshavebecomeanessentialpartofourdaily

lives.Thisisworrying,aslong-timeuseofsmartphonesharmschildren'seyesight,cervical

vertebrae（颈椎）andeventhebrain.ItwasreportedChinahad175millionInternetusersunderthe

ageof18,with74percenthavingtheirownmobilephones.

Ifsalreadycommonpracticeinsomecountriestolimitstudents?useofmobilephones,

Francepassedalawbanningtheuseofmobilephonesonschoolgroundsforchildrenunderthe

ageof15.Othercountries,includingtheUnitedStates,ItalyandJapan,havealsopassedlaws

banningstudentsfrombringingphonestoschoolsorclassrooms.

TheMinistryofEducationinChinareleasedanoticethatrestrictsprimaiyandmiddleschool

studentsfrombringingmobilephonestoschool.Thosewhorequiretheirphonesforsomeneed

mustgettheirparents5andteachers,approvalandmusthandtheirphonesoverduringclasstime.

AnEnglishteacherfromBeijingnoticedthatmanystudentslostthemselvesintheirphones.

Shesaid,"Moststudentsareshortofself-control.Spendingtoomuchtimeonthephoneprevents

themfromleaming,^^AparentfromShanghaisaid,“Therulesaregoodforchildrenandlimiting

phoneuseistherightwaytoputtheirfocusbackonstudies.^^

A16-year-oldstudentsaid,"Itisunwisetostopallthestudentstakingtheirphonestoschool.”

Hethinksadultscan'tsimplycutthemofffromtheInternetinthedigitaleraandit'smore

importanttocultivatestudents9abilitytomanagethemselves.

阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。

Title:Shiftingfocusfromphonetoclassroom

•Smartphonesplayanimportantroleinpeople'sdailylives.Long-timeuseof

Backgroundphonesis21tochildren'shealth.

information•Nearlythree22of175millionInternetusersunder18hadtheirown

mobilephonesinChina.

•Frenchstudentsundertheageof15can'tusemobilephonesin

Laws

schools.StudentsintheUnitedStates,ItalyandJapancan'tusemobilephones

23

inschoolsorclassrooms.

Noticeinour•Anoticeoncontrollingprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents'phoneusein

countryschoolswasreleased.

•Boththeteacherandtheparentarein24onlimitingstudents1phone

Differentuse.Controllingphoneuseistherightwaytoputchildren'sfbcusbackon

opinionsstudies.Thestudentthinksthattheycan'tbeseparatedfromtheInternetinthe

digitalera.Norules25all.Self-managementismoreimportant.

【答案】21.harmful22.quarters23.abroad24.agreement25.hit

【分析】本文主要介绍了因为智能手机对孩子们有许多危害，所以世界各国都开始采取•系

列措施来限制学生们使用智能手机，对此举老师，家长和学生都有各自不同的看法。

21.根据"ThisiswoiTying,aslong-timeuseofsmartphonesharmschildren'seyesight,cervical

vertebrae（颈椎）andeventhebrain”可知，长时间使用智能手机对孩子们有害，固定搭配：be

harmfultosb"对...有害”,故填harmfulo

22.根据"ItwasreportedChinahad175millionInternetusersundertheageof18,with74percent

havingtheirownmobilephones”可知,中国18岁以下的网民有1.75亿，其中74%拥有自己

的手机，也就是四分之三有手机，threequarters表示“四分之三”，故填quarters。

23.根据“Francepassedalawbanningtheuseofmobilephonesonschoolgroundsforchildren

undertheageof15...”可知，此处介绍外国颁布的法律措施，故填abroado

24.根据“Spendingtoomuchtimeonthephonepreventsthemfromlearning"及"Therulesare

goodforchildrenandlimitingphoneuseistherightwaytoputtheirfbcusbackonstudies”可矢口，

老师和家长都同意限制学生使用手机，固定搭配：beinagreementon"对……意见一致”，故

填agreemento

25.根据“Itisunwisetostopallthestudentstakingtheirphonestoschool...vnJ"知，学生认为没

有规则能一劳永逸的，noruleshitall表示“没有规则能一劳永逸”，故填hit0

（2023・江苏无锡・统考一模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格

内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。

SuperfastWritingRobot

Techcompanyhasmadeapowerfulrobotthatcanwritenovels.

Typein“Acatwantstogotospace"andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justone

secondlater,you'llgetthestoryofMax,whostruggled（奋斗）hiswaypastmanydifficultiesto

singamongthestars.

Thisrobotwriterisreal.It'scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAIdevelopedittocreate

human-liketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages,communicatewithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsand

evenjokes.It'soneofthemostpowerfulAIofitskind,withthecompletewritingareaofareal

person!

PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Some

usedittowritehistoryarticles,someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsomeeven

formedadviceonhowtochatwithpeopleataparty,reportedTheAtlantic.

ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofdifficultmatters.Wemayspend

hoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleinaspecialfield.ButChatGPTcan

produceawell-writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmful

questions,suchashowtomakegun,itwillnotgiveyouananswer.

ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIisbecomingincreasinglyabletodocreativetasks.

Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttobedifferentfromthosemadebyhumans.Thisleadsto

manyproblems,suchasthecopyrightandthedefinition（定义）ofart.Sincethesystemislargely

trainedusingwordsfromtheInternet,itcanalsopickupthosewhicharenotsuitableforcertain

groups.Thesearethethingshumansneedtosolve.

SuperfastWritingRobot

ThewritingrobotcalledChatGPTwas26byUScompanyOpenAI.

Itcandealwithtranslation,27andevenalltypesofwriting.writehistory

articles

Ability

takenotesofpresentations

28withhumans,ChatGPTspendsfarlesstimeresearching,

Advantagesunderstandingandwriting.ChatGPT29peoplefromdarkharmful

questions.

DisadvantagesThe30indistinguishingfrommaterialscreatedbyhumanscausesmany

problems.TheuseofInternetwordsarenotsuitableforcertaingroups.

【答案】26.developed/created/invented27.communication28.Compared

29.protects30.difficulty

【导语】本文介绍了科技公司发明的一种能写小说的强大机器人ChatGPTo

26.根据"It'scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpcnAIdevelopedittocreatehuman-liketexts.“结合

本句“ThewritingrobotcalledChatGPTwas...byUScompanyOpenAL”可知，名为ChatGPT

的写作机器人是由美国OpenAI公司开发/设计/发明的。“开发/设计/发明”英文表达是

develop/create/invent,此处为一般过去时的被动语态，因此应用动词的过去分词形式。故填

developed/created/invented。

27.根据"Itcantranslatelanguages,communicatewithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandeven

jokes.”结合本句"Itcandealwithtranslation,...andevenalltypesofwriting.",可知它是可以处

理翻译，交流，甚至所有类型的写作。这里作介词with的宾语，因此应用名词

communication“交流故填communicationo

28.根据“Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleinaspecialfield.

ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.”可矢口我们可能会花儿个小时研究、理

解和写一篇特定领域的文章。但ChatGPT可以在几秒钟内写出一篇很好的文章。由此可知，

与人类相比，ChatGPT花在研究、理解和写作上的时间要少得多。comparewith“与...相比

较“，固定词组，设空处在句中作状语，因此这里应用compare的过去分词形式，且首字母

要大写。故填Comparedo

29.根据“Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,suchashowto

makegun,itwillnotgiveyouananswer.”它的另一个好处是，如果你问一些黑暗的、有害的问

题，比如如何制造枪支，它不会给你答案。可知ChatGPT保护人们免受黑暗有害的问题。

protect…from…意为"保护……免受……的伤害……工固定搭配，句子陈述的是一般事实，

因此时态用一般现在时，主语ChatGPT是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单

数形式。故填protectso

30.根据“Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttobedifferentfromthosemadebyhumans.''他们

创造的材料很难与人类制造的材料区分开来。可知与人类创造的材料很难区分造成了许多问

题。设空处在句中作主语，因此这里应用名词difficulty”困难工故填difficulty。

（2023・江苏无锡•统考一模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格

内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。

TheZishateapotsproducedinYixingcityineastChina'sJiangsuProvinceareconsideredto

bethebesttoolformakingtea.Accordingtoliterature,thefirstZishateapotwascreatedduring

theSongDynastyinthe10thcentury.

DifferenttypesofclayusedformakingYixingteapots,mainlypurpleclay,redclay,green

clayandmixedclay,arecollectivelycalledYixingclay.Yixingclayisreferredtoas“zisha”in

Chinesebecausepurpleclayismostcommonlyused.TomakeaZishateapot,thematerialshould

becarefullyselectedandprocessedbeforeitcanbeused.ThemostimportantsteptomakeYixing

teapotsistokeeppounding（拍打）theclaywithaspecialwoodenstick.Theyarenotproducedin

factoriesbymachine.

TheZishateapotisconsideredasthebestteapotthattheteamadeinittastesespeciallynice.

Andtheteacanbestoredovernightinitwithoutgoingbadeveninsummer.Theclayishighly

porous（多孔的）,butwatercannotleak（渗漏）fromit.ThisisthebiggestspecialtyofZishaclay.

AnotherfamouscharacteristicofYixingteapotsisthattheycanabsorbteaflavors（吸收茶香）

witheachbrewing.Overtime,Yixingteapotscansmellaromaticevenwithoutteainit.

TheproductiontechniqueofYixingZishateapotswaslistedamongChina'sIntangible

CulturalHeritagesin2006.ManypeoplecollectZishateapots,sinceitisnotonlyadailynecessity,

buthascometobeconsideredasaworkofart.

Title:YixingZishaTeapot

Whenwasitcreated?ItwascreatedduringtheSongDynastyinthe10thcentury.

ItismadeofYixingclaywhich31differenttypes.

Howisitmade?

Itcanonlybemadeby32usingaspecialmethod.

Itmakestheteatastemuchbetter.

What's33aboutit?

Ithasthe34toabsorbteaflavorsintoitself.

Ithasbecomeaworkofartwhichis35collected.

【答案】31.includes/has32.hand33.special34.ability35.widely

【导语】本文主要介绍了宜兴紫砂壶的历史、制作工艺和特点。

31.根据“DifferenttypesofclayusedformakingYixingteapots”可知，制作紫砂壶会用到黏土，

黏土包含/有不同种类的黏土，include"包含"，have“有"，二者均为动词，句中时态为一般现

在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填includes/has。

32.根据“ThemostimportantsteptomakeYixingteapotsistokeeppounding（拍打）theclay

withaspecialwoodenstick.Theyarenotproducedinfactoriesbymachine.”可知，制作紫砂壶最

重要的一个步骤是用一根特殊的木棍不断敲打黏土，而不是使用机器在工厂生产，说明紫砂

壶是由手工制作而成，bemadebyhand“用手工制作故填hand。

33.根据“TheZishateapotisconsideredasthebestteapotthattheteamadeinittastesespecially

nice.”可知，此处介绍紫砂壶的特别之处，special"特别的，不寻常的”，形容词。故填special。

34.根据“AnotherfamouscharacteristicofYixingteapotsisthattheycanabsorbteaflavors（吸收

茶香）witheachbrewing.”可知，紫砂壶的另一个著名特点是能吸收茶叶的味道，即：有吸收

茶味道的能力，ability“能力”，可数名词，此处使用单数，特指“吸收茶味道的能力”。故填

ability。

35.根据“ManypeoplecollectZishateapots,sinceitisnotonlyadailynecessity,buthascometo

beconsideredasaworkofart.''可知，砂茶壶被认为是一件艺术品，被人们广泛收藏，widely“普

遍地，广泛地”，副词，修饰动词collect。故填widely。

（2023•江苏南京•校联考一模）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入

一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

Formiddleandprimaryschoolstudents,beingabletocookhasbecomeamust.Theywill

alsoneedtolearnhowtoplantvegetables,raisepoultry（家禽）andmaintainhomeappliances

undernewrequirement,forlaboreducation.

TheMinistryofEducation（MOE）broughtoutanewstandardforlaboreducationinschools

lastyear.Startingfromthe2022fallsemester,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavetotake

coursesonlaborskillsatleastonceaweek.Laboreducationhelpsstudentsvaluehardwork.It

includesthingslikehouseholdchores（家务），on-campuslaborandcommunityvolunteerservices.

Thenewstandardincludesthreetypesoflabortasks.Thefirstisforthingslikeeveryday

chores,includingcleaning,organizing,cooking,andusingandmaintaininghomeappliances.Next

isproductivelabor,includingagriculture,makingtraditionalhandicrafts,andapplyingnew

technologiessuchas3Dprintingandlasercutting.Thethirdtypeisservicework,whichincludes

volunteerwork.

SchoolsinChinahavetraditionallyplacedmorefocusonstudying,andmanyhaveseen

householdchoresasawasteofchildren'stime.ButaccordingtotheMOE,laboreducationmust

bebuiltuptohelpstudentscultivate（培养）socialvaluesanddevelopaninterestinlabor.

Online,peoplehavebeenbusydiscussingthenewstandard