西藏拉萨市2024-2025高二上学期期末统考英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1西藏拉萨市2024-2025高二上学期期末统考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AAGuidetoNewYorkCity’sBestBookstoresInthehotandcrowdedsummercity,there’snothingbetterthanfindingacoolandquietbookstoretogetlostin.Undoubtedly,agreatbookstorecanprovidebothrelaxationandinspiration.Herearethemust-visitbookstoresinNewYorkCity:McNallyJacksonMcNallyJacksonisabelovedindependentbookstorewithmultiplelocations,knownforitsgoodselectionandwelcomingatmosphere.Besidesofferingawiderangeofgenres,manylocationsfeatureacozycaféwhereyoucanenjoycoffee,pastries,andlightsnackswhilebrowsingorreading.TheMysteriousBookshopAsthenamesuggests,TheMysteriousBookshopspecializesinmystery,crime,anddetectivefiction,offeringawiderangeofrelatedbooks.Thestoreregularlyhostsbooksigningsandreadingswithwell-knownauthorsinthemysterygenre,providingfanswithopportunitiestomeettheirfavoritewriters.Theknowledgeablestaffispassionateaboutmysteryfictionandcanprovidepersonalizedrecommendations.DashwoodBooksForthosewholovephotography,DashwoodBooksisahiddenparadiseonBondStreet.Hereyoucanfindrare,limited,andout-of-printphotobooks.Somedays,you’lleverfindbargainbins(柜)locatednearthebackofthestore,withoptionsforlessthan＄5apop.Fashiondesigners,suchasSimoneRocha,havebeenknowntowandertothestoreforinspiration.ChelseaMarket’sPosmanBooksPosmanBooksatChelseaMarketisadelightfulspotforbooklovers,hiddeninoneofNYC’smostpopularfoodmarkets.Thestoreoffersagoodselectionofbestsellers,children’sbooks,anduniquegifts,makingitagreatplacetopickupsomethingspecialwhileexploringthemarket.1.Whichbookstorecanprovidesomeadvice?A.McNallyJackson B.DashwoodBooksC.TheMysteriousBookshop D.ChelseaMarket’sPosmanBooks2.WhatuniquefeaturedoesPosmanBookshave?A.Alargeselectionofrarebooks. B.Alocationwithinafoodmarket.C.Specialeventswithfamousauthors. D.Awidecollectionofmysterynovels.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Topromoteonlinebookshopping.B.Toofferrecommendationsforbookstores.C.Tocomparetheserviceofsomebookstores.D.Todiscussthehistoryofsomebookstores.【答案】1.C2.B3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约市最好的几家书店，包括它们各自的特色和吸引点。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据TheMysteriousBookshop部分中的“Theknowledgeablestaffispassionateaboutmysteryfictionandcanprovidepersonalizedrecommendations.(知识渊博的工作人员对神秘小说充满热情，可以提供个性化的推荐)”可知，TheMysteriousBookshop这家书店可以提供一些建议。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据ChelseaMarket’sPosmanBooks部分中的“PosmanBooksatChelseaMarketisadelightfulspotforbooklovers,hiddeninoneofNYC’smostpopularfoodmarkets.(切尔西市场的波斯曼书店是书籍爱好者的一个愉悦之地，它隐藏在纽约市最受欢迎的一个食品市场内)”可知，PosmanBooks的独特之处在于它位于一个食品市场内。故选B项。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，结合文章标题“AGuidetoNewYorkCity’sBestBookstores(纽约市最佳书店指南)”以及第一段中的“Herearethemust-visitbookstoresinNewYorkCity:(以下是纽约市必去的书店)”可知，文章主要介绍了纽约市最好的几家书店，故文章的主要目的是为读者推荐一些书店。故选B项。BIn2015,BrianPeterson,acardesignerforKiaMotors,movedtoSantaAna,California,withhiswife,Vanessa.There,theyoftenmetahomelessmannamedMattFaris,whowouldfrequentlyshoutonthestreetcorner,sometimesdisturbingtheirsleep.Initially,PetersonhadnointeractionwithFaris,buteverythingchangedafterreadingthebookLoveDoes,whichstressedthepowerofloveinaction.Inspiredbythebook,PetersondecidedtointroducehimselftoFaris.Intheirfirstconversation,PetersonlearnedthatFarishadmovedtoSouthernCaliforniafromKentuckyinpursuitofamusiccareerbuthadfallenonhardtimes,livingonthestreetsforoveradecade.DespiteFaris’sroughappearance,Petersonsawbeautyinhimandfeltforcedtopainthisportrait,eventhoughhehadn’tpickedupapaintbrushineightyears.Farisagreed,markingthestartofatransformativeproject.SoPetersonwenttoestablishFacesofSantaAna,anonprofitorganizationdedicatedtopaintingportraitsofunhousedindividualsinthecommunity.Hecaptureseachsubject’spersonalitythroughcolorsandthensellstheportraits,splittingtheearningswiththesubject.Halfofthefundsareplacedina“loveaccount”,whichhelpsthemtoaddresstheirpersonalneeds.However,Petersonlearnedtheimportanceofaskingpeopledirectlyhowtheywantedtousethemoneyratherthanassumingwhattheyneedmost.Forexample,Farisusedthefundsfromhisportraittorecordanalbum,whileanothersubject,KimberlySondoval,usedthemoneytohelppayherdaughter’srent.Overtheyears,Peterson’sprojectexpanded,leadinghimtofoundFacesofMankind,whereartistsnationwidepaintportraitsofthehomeless.Todate,Petersonhaspersonallypainted41portraits.Hisworknotonlyprovidesfinancialassistancebutalsofostersunderstandingandconnectionbetweenthebuyersandthesubjects,withmanybuyersdevelopingfriendshipswiththeindividualstheyinitiallyoverlooked.Petersonhopeshisworkwillcontinuetochangehowpeopleperceivethehomeless.4.WhatinspiredBrianPetersontoapproachMattFaris?A.HesawFarishadartistictalent. B.Hereadabookaboutloveinaction.C.HewantedtocomplainaboutFaris’sshouting. D.Heintendedtofoundanonprofitorganization.5.HowdoesBrianPetersondealwiththemoneyheearnsfromsellingtheportraits?A.Hedonatesittocharities.B.Heusesittoexpandhisproject.C.Hesponsorsthehomelesstobuyartsupplies.D.Hekeepshalfandgivestheotherhalftohissubjects.6.WhatistrueaboutPetersoninParagraph3?A.Hebelievesingivingwithoutaccepting. B.Hepreferstodecidehowthemoneyshouldbespent.C.Hehelpspeoplebasedontheirpersonalneeds. D.Hefundsthemtodevelopart-relatedprojects.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.PaintingforHomeless B.ArtCanCureHomelessnessC.TheStoryofMattFaris D.SellingPortraitsforCharity【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了BrianPeterson受到一本书的启发，开始为无家可归者画肖像，并创建了相关项目，通过艺术帮助无家可归者，改变人们对无家可归者的看法，促进社会理解和联系。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Initially,PetersonhadnointeractionwithFaris,buteverythingchangedafterreadingthebookLoveDoes,whichstressedthepowerofloveinaction.Inspiredbythebook,PetersondecidedtointroducehimselftoFaris.(起初，Peterson和Faris没有任何互动，但在阅读了LoveDoes一书后，一切都改变了，这本书强调了爱在行动中的力量。受到这本书的启发，Peterson决定向Faris介绍自己)”可知，Peterson读了一本关于行动中的爱的书，受到了启发，决定去接近Faris。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hecaptureseachsubject’spersonalitythroughcolorsandthensellstheportraits,splittingtheearningswiththesubject.Halfofthefundsareplacedina“loveaccount”,whichhelpsthemtoaddresstheirpersonalneeds.(他通过色彩捕捉每个绘画对象的个性，然后出售这些肖像，与绘画对象平分收入。一半的资金被存入一个“爱心账户”，帮助他们解决个人需求)”可知，Peterson把卖肖像画赚来的钱平分，一半存进账户，另一半给绘画对象。故选D项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“However,Petersonlearnedtheimportanceofaskingpeopledirectlyhowtheywantedtousethemoneyratherthanassumingwhattheyneedmost.Forexample,Farisusedthefundsfromhisportraittorecordanalbum,whileanothersubject,KimberlySondoval,usedthemoneytohelppayherdaughter’srent.(然而，Peterson明白了直接询问人们想如何使用这笔钱的重要性，而不是假设他们最需要什么。例如，Faris用他的肖像所得的钱录制了一张专辑，而另一个绘画对象KimberlySondoval用这笔钱帮助支付女儿的房租)”可知，Peterson根据无家可归者的个人需要来帮助他们。故选C项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Overtheyears,Peterson’sprojectexpanded,leadinghimtofoundFacesofMankind,whereartistsnationwidepaintportraitsofthehomeless.Todate,Petersonhaspersonallypainted41portraits.Hisworknotonlyprovidesfinancialassistancebutalsofostersunderstandingandconnectionbetweenthebuyersandthesubjects,withmanybuyersdevelopingfriendshipswiththeindividualstheyinitiallyoverlooked.(多年来，Peterson的项目不断扩大，他创立了FacesofMankind，全国各地的艺术家都为无家可归的人画肖像。到目前为止，Peterson已经亲自画了41幅肖像画。他的工作不仅提供了经济援助，还促进了买家和绘画对象之间的理解和联系，许多买家与他们最初忽视的个人建立了友谊)”可知，文章主要讲述了BrianPeterson如何通过绘画肖像来帮助无家可归者，并通过这种方式改变人们对无家可归者的看法。A项“为无家可归者绘画”最能概括文章的主要内容，适合作为文章标题。B项“艺术可以治愈无家可归者”中“治愈”夸大了Peterson的行为和项目的影响；C项“MattFaris的故事”仅提及MattFaris，未体现Peterson的项目和它对多个无家可归者的影响；D项“为慈善事业出售肖像”虽然接近文章主题，但没有明确指出Peterson帮助的对象是无家可归者。故选A项。C“UsingAIatworkisgreat,butifwedon’tslowdownandthink,itmightmakethingsbadforworkers,”someseniorworkforceexperienceleaderstalkedaboutAI.TheythinkAIcanhelppeopleworkbetterandbemorecreative.Buttheyalsoworrythatifwedon’tplanwell,itmightmakeworklesshuman.Therearemanywaystoseehowgoodworkisdone,andleadersinourstudyfocusedontheimportanceofcreativityandhardworkincreatinggoodwork.Nearly70%ofleaderswespoketobelievethatAIcanhelpworkersbemorecreative.Itgivespeoplenewideasthatmaketheirworkbetter.However,42%worrythatifworkersdependtoomuchonAI,theymightnotworkascarefullyastheyshould.Beingcarefulmeansbeingcorrect,doingthingscompletely,andhavingdifferentwaysofthinkingtomaketheworkreallygood.PerhapsthebiggestworryaboutAIisitsimpactonhumanconnection.OverathirdofconversationsthinkAIcanfreeuptimeforustohavebettertalksandspendmoretimetogether.Butnoteveryoneishappyaboutthis,with41%ofleadersbelievingAIwillweakenthequalityofhumanconnections.Thesebossesareconcernedthatwemightdependtoomuchonmachines,especiallyforimportantmoments.Untilnow,whatmadethesemomentsspecialwasthepersonalcareandunderstandingthatcomefrompeople.Theythinkmomentswithouttechnologyhaveawarmthandfeelingthatmachinesmightnotbeabletogive.AIisexciting,butweneedtobecarefulandthinkabouthowitaffectsworkers.WeshouldfocusonmakingAIworkwithpeople,notagainstthem.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutusingAIfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itneedsnoplanninginadvance.B.Itcannotimprovecreativityatwork.C.Itistheonlymethodtoincreaseworkspeed.D.Itmighthavebadinfluencesifnotcarefullyused.9.Whatdo42%oftheleadersconcernaboutworkersrelyingtoomuchonAI?A.Workerswillworkwithlesscare. B.Workerswillbecomelesscreative.C.Workerswillnotcompletetheirstudies. D.Workersthemselveswillstopthinking.10.HowdidtheuseofAIprobablyinfluencehumanconnections?A.Itwillbringpersonalcareandunderstanding.B.Itwilltakeawaythewarmthofhumancare.C.Itwilldependtoomuchonhumanconnections.D.Itwillstrengthenthequalityofhumanconnections.11.Whoisthepassageprobablywrittenfor?A.Workers. B.Researchers. C.Leaders. D.Teenagers.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能（AI）在工作场所的应用及其潜在影响。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“UsingAIatworkisgreat,butifwedon'tslowdownandthink,itmightmakethingsbadforworkers.(在工作中使用人工智能是伟大的，但如果我们不放慢脚步并思考，它可能会对工人造成不良影响。)”可知，如果不用心使用AI，它可能会产生不良影响。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However,42%worrythatifworkersdependtoomuchonAI,theymightnotworkascarefullyastheyshould.(然而，42%的人担心，如果工人过于依赖人工智能，他们可能不会像应该的那样仔细工作。)”可知，42%的领导担心工人过度依赖AI会不太细心地工作。故选A。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thesebossesareconcernedthatwemightdependtoomuchonmachines,especiallyforimportantmoments.Untilnow,whatmadethesemomentsspecialwasthepersonalcareandunderstandingthatcomefrompeople.(这些老板担心我们可能过于依赖机器，尤其是在重要的时刻。直到现在，让这些时刻变得特别的是来自人们的个人关心和理解。)”可知，AI可能会夺走人关心的温暖。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“someseniorworkforceexperienceleaderstalkedaboutAI.(一些资深劳动力经验领导者谈到了人工智能)”和第二段第一句“Therearemanywaystoseehowgoodworkisdone,andleadersinourstudyfocusedontheimportanceofcreativityandhardworkincreatinggoodwork.(有很多方法可以看到工作做得有多好，我们研究中的领导者关注创造力和努力工作在创造良好工作中的重要性。)”可推测，这篇文章可能是写给领导的，故选C。DVictoriesaretemporaryinChina’sfast-changingeconomy.EarlierthismonthColinHuang,thefounderofPinduoduo,becameChina’srichestman.Thecompany,foundedin2015,todayisChina’sthird-largeste-commercefirmbysales,behindonlyJD.comandAlibaba.MrHuang’stimeatopChina’srichlistwas,however,brief.OnAugust26thPinduoduo’ssharepricedecreasedbynearly30%afteritreportedsalesforthequarterfromApriltoJunefellshortofthemarket’shighexpectationsandgavewarningthatalong-rundeclineinprofitabilitywas“unavoidable”.Pinduoduo’smisfortunesaresetagainstabackdropofweakeningconsumerspendinginChina.InJunesalesfromthe“618”shoppingfestivalfellforthefirsttime,despiteanumberofplatformsextendingtheirsalesperiodsthisyear.Afiercepricewarisaddingtothetrouble.VisitanyChinesee-commercesiteandyouwillbeimpressedbysignsadvertisinghugediscountsandpromisingthecheapestdealsonline.Competitionhasgrownmoreintensebecauseofattacksintoe-commercebyshort-videoappssuchasDouyinandXiaohongshu.Somemerchantsarepilingyetmorepressureontheindustry.SomeChinesee-commercecompaniesjuicetheirsalesbyfiningmerchantsforlatedeliveriesorproductmismatches.LastmonthhundredsofsupplierssurroundedtheofficesofTemu,Pinduoduo’sforeignbranch,inthesoutherncityofGuangzhoutoprotestagainstsuchpunishment.Pinduoduomaybehopingthatinternationalexpansionwillrescueitfromdeterioratingconditionsathome.Thatwillnotbestraightforward.AlthoughthenumberofpeopleusingTemu,whichlaunchedinAmericain2022,hasrocketed,owinginnosmallparttothevastamountsithasspentonadvertising,turningthatintoprofithasprovedtrickier.Whatismore,America’se-commerceAmazonisfightingbackagainsttheChineseupstart.DuringitsPrimeDaysaleinJulyitoffereddiscountsofupto70%onsomeproducts.Itisalsoreportedlyplanningtolaunchadiscountsectiononitssitewhichwillfeaturecheapitems.12.WhydidPinduoduo’ssharepricedecreasesharply?A.Chinaisexperiencingamajoreconomicboom.B.ColinHuangfailedtorunthecompanywell.C.Salesforthesecondquarterdidn’tmeettheexpectations.D.Consumerswereunwillingtospendmoneyontheplatform.13.WhatdifficultyisPinduoduofacedwith?A.TherapidriseofJD.comandAlibaba.B.Thepressurefromconsumersandsuppliers.C.Theinvasionofmanyoversease-commercegiants.D.Theintensepricecompetitionandweakpurchasingpower.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deteriorating”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Declining. B.Alarming. C.Increasing. D.Changing.15.HowdoestheauthorfindPinduoduo’sexpansionofinternationalmarket?A.Hopeful. B.Cautious. C.Unclear. D.Favourable.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拼多多目前面临着国内市场的困境，希望通过扩张国际市场解决这一问题，提升盈利，但是作者对此并不十分看好，认为这是一件不容易的事。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“OnAugust26thPinduoduo’ssharepricedecreasedbynearly30%afteritreportedsalesforthequarterfromApriltoJunefellshortofthemarket’shighexpectationsandgavewarningthatalong-rundeclineinprofitabilitywas“unavoidable”.(8月26日，拼多多公布了从4月到6月的季度销售额低于市场的高预期，并警告称长期盈利能力的下降是“不可避免的”，随后其股价下跌了近30%)”可知，拼多多股价大幅下跌是因为第二季度销售额没有达到预期。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Pinduoduo’smisfortunesaresetagainstabackdropofweakeningconsumerspendinginChina.(拼多多的不幸发生在中国消费者支出疲软的背景下)”和“Afiercepricewarisaddingtothetrouble.(激烈的价格战加剧了麻烦)”可知，拼多多面临的困难是激烈的价格竞争和消费者疲软的购买力。故选D项。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据前一段主要介绍拼多多在国内市场遇到的各种麻烦，以及划线词上文“Pinduoduomaybehopingthatinternationalexpansionwillrescueit(拼多多可能希望通过国际扩张来拯救自己)”可推知，该段首句是指拼多多想通过国际扩张的方法解决不断恶化的国内环境带来的问题，划线词意思应该是“不断恶化的，越来越差的”，与Declining意思相近。故选A项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Thatwillnotbestraightforward.AlthoughthenumberofpeopleusingTemu,whichlaunchedinAmericain2022,hasrocketed,owinginnosmallparttothevastamountsithasspentonadvertising,turningthatintoprofithasprovedtrickier.(这并不简单。尽管使用于2022年在美国推出的Temu的人数猛增，这在很大程度上要归功于它在广告上的巨额投入，但将其转化为利润却更加棘手)”和最后一段中“Whatismore,America’se-commerceAmazonisfightingbackagainsttheChineseupstart.(更重要的是，美国电子商务巨头亚马逊正在反击中国的后起之秀)”可知，作者指出拼多多在美国推出的Temu很难实现盈利，而且还面临亚马逊的大力反击。由此推知，作者认为拼多多想要拓展国际市场并不容易，其态度是谨慎小心的。故选B项。第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peopleareconstantlybombarded(轰炸)withunrealisticandpotentiallyharmfulimagesof“ideal”bodytypes.____16____It’salsoimportanttolearnwhatyourbodycanphysicallydoandbecomecomfortable.Inordertoacceptyourbody,it’simportanttogetintouchwithbothoftheseaspectsofyourbodyontheirownterms.____17____Thismeansnottryingtochangewhoyouareorfocusonqualitiesyoudon’tlike.Learntoenjoyyourbody——howyoumove,feel,andgetaround.Letgoofhowyouusedtolook,especiallyifyourbodyhasundergonechangesfrominjuries,ormedicalconditions.Bekindtoyourbodyasitisrightnow.Replacenegativethoughtswithpositiveones.Assoonasyounoticeyourselfstartingtohaveanegativethought,replaceitwithsomethingpositiveaboutyourself.Giveyourselftimetogetintothehabitofthinkingpositively.Trystartingeachdaybythinkingafewpositivethoughts.____18____Compareyourselfonlytoyourself.____19____There’snopointincomparingyourselftoothers,regardlessofwhetherthepersonisacelebrityorclassmatesittingnexttoyou.Instead,compareyourselfintermsofhowyou’veprogressedovertime,nowthatyou’vecreatedyourownrealisticgoals.Forexample,youmightthinktoyourselfthatyou’veimprovedyourappearancecomparedtoafewyearsago.Knowwhentoseekhelp.Understandthatnearlyeveryonestrugglestomaintainpositivebodyimageallthetimeandit’snormaltohaveupsanddowns.____20____Therearevarioussignsthatyourbodyissuesaresevereandrequireprofessionalhelp.A.Acceptyourbodyasitis.B.Identifywhatyoulikeaboutyourbodyandappearance.C.Negativethoughtsdonothingtoimproveyourself-image.D.Theworldwouldbeaprettyboringplaceifwealllookedthesame.E.Butyoushouldalsohonestlyconsiderifyouneedtospeakwithacounselor,orspecialist.F.Thiscanmakeitdifficulttoaccept,love,andfeelconfidentinyourownbody,whichiscritical.G.Remindyourselfofthesethoughtsthroughoutthedaywhenyoustartfeelingcriticalofyourself.【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.D20.E【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主要介绍了如何接受和爱护自己的身体，提出了几个实用的建议，如接受自己身体的现状、用积极的想法代替消极的想法、只与自己比较以及知道何时寻求帮助等。【16题详析】根据前文“Peopleareconstantlybombarded(轰炸)withunrealisticandpotentiallyharmfulimagesof“ideal”bodytypes.(人们经常被不切实际的、潜在有害的“理想”体型的形象轰炸)”这句话提到了人们经常被不现实和有害的“理想”体型形象所影响，以及下文“It’salsoimportanttolearnwhatyourbodycanphysicallydoandbecomecomfortable.(了解你的身体能做什么，并感到舒适也很重要)”可知，这句话强调了接受和了解自己的身体的重要性。由此可知，这两句话之间存在转折关系，且空格处应该与上文提到的“理想”体型形象有关，并指出这种影响带来的后果，所以F项“这会让你很难接受、爱自己的身体，对自己有信心，这是至关重要的”承接上文，指出了这种不现实和有害的“理想”体型形象会让人们难以接受和爱自己的身体，对自己有信心，这与下文提到的接受和了解自己的身体形成对比，符合语境。故选F项。【17题详析】设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Thismeansnottryingtochangewhoyouareorfocusonqualitiesyoudon’tlike.(这意味着不要试图改变你是谁，或者专注于你不喜欢的品质)”可知，这句话提到了不要试图改变自己或关注自己不喜欢的品质，由此可推测，本段主要讲的是要接受自己现在的样子。所以A项“接受你现在的身体”直接概括了本段的主题，且与下文内容紧密相关，符合语境。故选A项。【18题详析】设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Replacenegativethoughtswithpositiveones.Assoonasyounoticeyourselfstartingtohaveanegativethought,replaceitwithsomethingpositiveaboutyourself.Giveyourselftimetogetintothehabitofthinkingpositively.Trystartingeachdaybythinkingafewpositivethoughts.(用积极的想法代替消极的想法。一旦你发现自己开始有消极的想法，就用关于自己的积极想法来代替它。给自己时间养成积极思考的习惯。试着每天开始时想一些积极的想法)”可知，这段话提到了用积极的想法代替消极的想法，并给出了具体的建议。由此可知，空格处应该进一步说明如何保持这种积极的思考习惯。所以G项“当你开始对自己感到挑剔时，一整天都要提醒自己这些想法”承接上文，给出了保持积极思考习惯的具体方法，即在自己开始挑剔自己时提醒自己这些积极的想法，符合语境。故选G项。【19题详析】根据本段中心句“Compareyourselfonlytoyourself.(只与自己比较)”以及下文“There’snopointincomparingyourselftoothers,regardlessofwhetherthepersonisacelebrityorclassmatesittingnexttoyou.(把自己和别人比较是没有意义的，不管这个人是名人还是坐在你旁边的同学)”可知，这句话进一步强调了只与自己比较的重要性，并指出与他人比较是没有意义的。由此可知，空格处应该与只与自己比较有关，并引出下文的内容。所以D项“如果我们都长得一样，这个世界会变得很无聊”反向说明，自己和他人必然是不同的，与只与自己比较相关，且能引出下文关于如何与自己比较的内容，符合语境。故选D项。【20题详析】根据上文“Knowwhentoseekhelp.Understandthatnearlyeveryonestrugglestomaintainpositivebodyimageallthetimeandit’snormaltohaveupsanddowns.(知道何时寻求帮助。要明白几乎每个人都在努力保持积极的身体形象，有起有落是正常的)”可知，这段话提到了知道何时寻求帮助，并指出有起有落是正常的。由此可知，空格处应该进一步说明在何种情况下需要寻求帮助。所以E项“但你也应该诚实地考虑是否需要与顾问或专家交谈”承接上文，给出了需要寻求帮助的具体情况，即当自己无法应对身体形象问题时，应该考虑与顾问或专家交谈，符合语境。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。Iftimeistrulythemostvaluablething,thenmaybeweshouldbesurprisedathowmuchwe___21___it.I’veheardthatwhensmokerskickthe___22___ofsmoking,theirlungs(肺)beginto___23___themselvesalmostrightaway.Socoulditalsobetrueofourbrains,whichhavebeendulledbylongtimeofphoneuse?Oneday,it___24___methatIneededtomakesomechanges.Idecidedtokickmyphoneaddiction(上瘾)inanattempttomakeupforallthose___25___hoursspentdoingseeminglynothingonmyphone.Acompletebreakwas___26___.Mynewrulesallowedforbasicusesliketexting,callingandcheckingthenewswhennecessary.I___27___aimlesssurfingandonlineshopping.MyNo.Irulewassimple:Donot___28___thephoneasawaytogetridofboredom.Justafew___29___afterthat,I’vereadtwobooks.I’veadded20minutesofeveningexerciseeveryday,andI’vehadmore_____30_____forwritingtasksinthelastweekthanIhadinthelastyear.Coincidence(巧合)?Maybe.Butmore_____31_____,I’vealsohadmorecommunicationwithstrangers,whetherit’sgivingoutagreetingorlaughingatsomething_____32_____together.We’vegiventhelittlecomputersinourhandsfarmoreofourtimeand_____33_____thantheydeserve.They’vebecomecrutches(拐杖),_____34_____usthewholetime.Butthefunnythingis,whenweputthemdown,there’sno_____35_____thatwe’llfindotherwaystofillourtimeandmakeourlifemorecolorful.21.A.waste B.spend C.own D.check22.A.goal B.habit C.door D.ball23.A.show B.imagine C.enjoy D.repair24.A.joined B.beat C.hit D.cheated25.A.lost B.real C.annoying D.awkward26.A.surprising B.enjoyable C.impossible D.exciting27.A.learned B.ordered C.began D.quit28.A.putup B.pickup C.takeup D.holdup29.A.weeks B.years C.decades D.minutes30.A.experiments B.adventures C.ideas D.responsibilities31.A.hopefully B.unluckily C.sadly D.interestingly32.A.funny B.dangerous C.boring D.important33.A.trouble B.care C.attention D.help34.A.praising B.recording C.supporting D.watching35.A.proof B.doubt C.sign D.news【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.A26.C27.D28.B29.A30.C31.D32.A33.C34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者放下手机后所产生的积极变化，作者以自身经历告诉我们应该减少无意义的手机使用，以充实时间和丰富生活。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果时间真的是最宝贵的东西，那么我们或许应该惊讶于自己浪费了多少时间。A.waste浪费；B.spend花费、度过；C.own拥有；D.check检查。根据下文“Idecidedtokickmyphoneaddiction(上瘾)inanattempttomakeupforallthose______hoursspentdoingseeminglynothingonmyphone.”以及全文内容可知，作者觉得我们浪费了很多时间。故选A。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听说，当吸烟者戒掉吸烟的习惯时，他们的肺几乎会立刻开始自我修复。A.goal目标；B.habit习惯；C.door门；D.ball球。根据上文的“smokers”以及空后的“smoking”可知，当吸烟者戒掉了吸烟的习惯。故选B。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听说，当吸烟者戒掉吸烟的习惯时，他们的肺几乎会立刻开始自我修复。A.show展示；B.imagine想象；C.enjoy享受；D.repair修理、修复。根据常识可知，当吸烟者不吸烟的时候，肺就会开始自我修复。故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我突然意识到我需要做出一些改变。A.joined加入；B.beat打败；C.hit打击、使突然想起；D.cheated欺骗。根据下文“Ineededtomakesomechanges”可知，作者突然想到自己要做出一些改变。故选C。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决定戒掉手机成瘾，试图弥补那些在手机上看似无所事事而浪费掉的时间。A.lost失去的；B.real真实的；C.annoying令人恼怒的；D.awkward尴尬的、难为情的。根据空前的“makeupfor”以及上文“Iftimeistrulythemostvaluablething,thenmaybeweshouldbesurprisedathowmuchwe______it.”可推测，作者想要弥补在手机上浪费的时间。故选A。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：完全戒掉手机是不可能的。A.surprising令人惊讶的；B.enjoyable愉快的；C.impossible不可能的；D.exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文“Mynewrulesallowedforbasicusesliketexting,callingandcheckingthenewswhennecessary.”可知，作者并不是完全不用手机，只是只在必要时使用手机进行基本的操作。因此，作者认为完全不用手机是不可能的。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我戒掉了漫无目的的网上冲浪和网购。A.learned学会；B.ordered命令；C.began开始；D.quit放弃。根据上文“Mynewrulesallowedforbasicusesliketexting,callingandcheckingthenewswhennecessary.”以及作者所说的要戒掉手机成瘾可知，作者戒掉了漫无目的的网上冲浪和网购。故选D。【28题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的第一号规则很简单：不要把手机当作摆脱无聊的方式。A.putup张贴、举起；B.pickup捡起、拿起；C.takeup占据；D.holdup举起、阻挡。根据上文内容可知，作者决定只在必要的时候使用手机，换句话说，作者决定不要把手机当作摆脱无聊的方式。故选B。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅仅几周后，我已经读完了两本书。A.weeks周；B.years年；C.decades几十年；D.minutes分钟。根据下文的“I’vereadtwobooks”以及“I’vehadmore______forwritingtasksinthelastweek”可知，作者在几周内读完了两本书。故选A。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天晚上增加了20分钟的运动时间，而且上周我产生的写作任务的想法比去年一整年都多。A.experiments实验；B.adventures冒险；C.ideas想法；D.responsibilities责任。根据空后的“writingtasks”可推测，作者对于写作有了很多想法。故选C。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但更有趣的是，我也与陌生人有了更多的交流，无论是打个招呼还是一起为有趣的事情发笑。A.hopefully满怀希望地；B.unluckily不幸地；C.sadly悲伤地；D.interestingly有趣地。根据下文“Butthefunnythingis,whenweputthemdown,there’sno______thatwe’llfindotherwaystofillourtimeandmakeourlifemorecolorful.”以及文意可知，作者不玩手机后有了有趣的发现。故选D。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但更有趣的是，我也与陌生人有了更多的交流，无论是打个招呼还是一起为有趣的事情发笑。A.funny有趣的；B.dangerous危险的；C.boring无聊的；D.important重要的。根据空前的“laughingatsomething”以及常识可知，人们会对有趣的事情发笑。故选A。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们给予手中这些小电脑的时间和注意力远远超出了它们应得的。A.trouble问题、麻烦；B.care关心；C.attention注意力；D.help帮助。根据空前的“time”以及上文的“Idecidedtokickmyphoneaddiction(上瘾)”可推测，作者对手机使用很上瘾，由此可知，作者指的是在手机上花费了很多时间和注意力。故选C。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们已经变成了我们的拐杖，一直在支撑着我们。A.praising表扬；B.recording记录；C.supporting支持；D.watching观看。根据空前的“They’vebecomecrutches(拐杖)”可推测，作者将手机比作了拐杖，由此可推测，手机是像拐杖一样支撑我们。故选C。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有趣的是，当我们放下它们时，毫无疑问，我们会找到其他方式来充实我们的时间，让我们的生活更加丰富多彩。A.proof证据；B.doubt疑问；C.sign迹象；D.news消息。根据上文“Maybe.Butmore______,I’vealsohadmorecommunicationwithstrangers,whetherit’sgivingoutagreetingorlaughingatsomething______together.”可知，当作者放下手机后，这些时间也用在了其他事情上，由此可知，我们会找到其他方式来充实我们的时间，让我们的生活更加丰富多彩这件事是毫无疑问的，必然的。故选B。第Ⅱ卷第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Breakdancing(霹雳舞)madeitsdebutasanOlympicsportafter____36____(include)inthisyear’sgamesinParis.Itwastheonlynewevent____37____brokeintotheOlympicsatthisyear’sgames.____38____(begin)intheBronxinthe1970sandpopularizedgloballythroughmedia,breakinghasfacedskepticismaboutitsclassification____39____asport.Theterm“breakdancing”wascoinedbyjournalists____40____isnotusedbysupporters.Indeedbreakersneverseriously____41____(seek)aplaceatthegames.Theyweregenerally____42____(interest)ingoldchainsthangoldmedals.ThankstotheWorldDanceSportFederation,breaking’sinclusionaimedtoattractyoungerviewersandrefreshOlympicviewership,highlightingbothchallengesandopportunitiesforits____43____(participate).Theflips(翻转)and____44____(freeze)maybeshort-lived,however